PictureBox scaling horrifically in VB6 - vb6

I'm programming in Visual Basic 6.0 at the moment, just for fun.
I've come across an annoying issue that if I try and scale my pictures at all at runtime then it blurs and I can't read the text on the picture. If I scale it at design time then it scales just fine.
The picture is in 24-bit Bitmap file type, the same results come with using .gif or .jpeg also. VB6 doesn't handle PNG's as far as I'm aware. PictureBox's don't anyway.
Code for drawing at runtime: (correct aspect ratio)
Picture1.PaintPicture map, 0, 0, 700, 547
Can anyone tell me why this is happening or if I'm doing it wrong?
I realise VB6 is out-dated and not supported, but as I say I am using it for a fun project.
Design time quality:
Run time quality:
Run time quality in VS2017 (C#):

Here is a UserControl implementation that you can use instead of a PictureBox control that uses StretchBlt for better quality:
VERSION 5.00
Begin VB.UserControl ImageBox
ClientHeight = 648
ClientLeft = 0
ClientTop = 0
ClientWidth = 720
ClipControls = 0 'False
ForwardFocus = -1 'True
ScaleHeight = 54
ScaleMode = 3 'Pixel
ScaleWidth = 60
Begin VB.PictureBox picBuffer
AutoRedraw = -1 'True
AutoSize = -1 'True
BorderStyle = 0 'None
Height = 372
Left = 120
ScaleHeight = 31
ScaleMode = 3 'Pixel
ScaleWidth = 36
TabIndex = 0
Top = 120
Visible = 0 'False
Width = 432
End
End
Attribute VB_Name = "ImageBox"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = True
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = False
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
'###############################################################################
'#
'# ImageBox
'#
'###############################################################################
Option Explicit
'###############################################################################
'### Constants #################################################################
'###############################################################################
Private Const STRETCH_ANDSCANS = 1
Private Const STRETCH_DELETESCANS = 3
Private Const STRETCH_HALFTONE = 4
Private Const STRETCH_ORSCANS = 2
Private Const SRCCOPY = &HCC0020
'###############################################################################
'### APIs ######################################################################
'###############################################################################
Private Declare Function StretchBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, _
ByVal x As Long, _
ByVal y As Long, _
ByVal nWidth As Long, _
ByVal nHeight As Long, _
ByVal hSrcDC As Long, _
ByVal xSrc As Long, _
ByVal ySrc As Long, _
ByVal nSrcWidth As Long, _
ByVal nSrcHeight As Long, _
ByVal dwRop As Long) _
As Long
Private Declare Function SetStretchBltMode Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, _
ByVal nStretchMode As Long) _
As Long
'###############################################################################
'### Data ######################################################################
'###############################################################################
'###############################################################################
'### Events ####################################################################
'###############################################################################
Event Click()
Event DblClick()
Event MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
Event MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
Event MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
'###############################################################################
'### Public Methods ############################################################
'###############################################################################
'*******************************************************************************
Public Property Get BackColor() As OLE_COLOR
Attribute BackColor.VB_Description = "Returns/sets the background color used to display text and graphics in an object."
BackColor = UserControl.BackColor
End Property
Public Property Let BackColor(ByVal New_BackColor As OLE_COLOR)
UserControl.BackColor() = New_BackColor
PropertyChanged "BackColor"
End Property
'*******************************************************************************
Public Property Get Enabled() As Boolean
Attribute Enabled.VB_Description = "Returns/sets a value that determines whether an object can respond to user-generated events."
Enabled = UserControl.Enabled
End Property
Public Property Let Enabled(ByVal New_Enabled As Boolean)
UserControl.Enabled() = New_Enabled
PropertyChanged "Enabled"
End Property
'*******************************************************************************
Public Property Get BorderStyle() As Integer
Attribute BorderStyle.VB_Description = "Returns/sets the border style for an object."
BorderStyle = UserControl.BorderStyle
End Property
Public Property Let BorderStyle(ByVal New_BorderStyle As Integer)
UserControl.BorderStyle() = New_BorderStyle
PropertyChanged "BorderStyle"
End Property
'*******************************************************************************
Public Sub Refresh()
Attribute Refresh.VB_Description = "Forces a complete repaint of a object."
Call UserControl.Refresh
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
Public Property Get Picture() As Picture
Set Picture = picBuffer.Picture
End Property
Public Property Set Picture(ByVal New_Picture As Picture)
Set picBuffer.Picture = New_Picture
PropertyChanged "Picture"
Me.Refresh
End Property
'###############################################################################
'### GUI Events ################################################################
'###############################################################################
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_Click()
RaiseEvent Click
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_DblClick()
RaiseEvent DblClick
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
RaiseEvent MouseDown(Button, Shift, x, y)
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
RaiseEvent MouseMove(Button, Shift, x, y)
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, x As Single, y As Single)
RaiseEvent MouseUp(Button, Shift, x, y)
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_Paint()
Dim lSave As Long
'set the stretchblit mode (saving the previous value)
lSave = SetStretchBltMode(UserControl.hdc, STRETCH_HALFTONE)
'perform blit
Call StretchBlt(UserControl.hdc, 0, 0, UserControl.ScaleWidth, _
UserControl.ScaleHeight, picBuffer.hdc, 0, 0, _
picBuffer.ScaleWidth, picBuffer.ScaleHeight, SRCCOPY)
'restore previous mode
Call SetStretchBltMode(UserControl.hdc, lSave)
End Sub
'###############################################################################
'### UserControl Events ########################################################
'###############################################################################
'*******************************************************************************
' Initialize Properties for User Control
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_InitProperties()
'Set any defaults that should be saved from design-time to run-time here
UserControl.Enabled = True
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
' Load property values from storage
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_ReadProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag)
'Set any values that were saved from design-time to run-time
UserControl.BackColor = PropBag.ReadProperty("BackColor", &H8000000F)
UserControl.Enabled = PropBag.ReadProperty("Enabled", True)
UserControl.BackStyle = PropBag.ReadProperty("BackStyle", 1)
UserControl.BorderStyle = PropBag.ReadProperty("BorderStyle", 0)
Set Picture = PropBag.ReadProperty("Picture", Nothing)
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
' Write property values to storage
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_WriteProperties(PropBag As PropertyBag)
'Store any values that should be saved from design-time to run-time here
Call PropBag.WriteProperty("BackColor", UserControl.BackColor, &H8000000F)
Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Enabled", UserControl.Enabled, True)
Call PropBag.WriteProperty("BackStyle", UserControl.BackStyle, 1)
Call PropBag.WriteProperty("BorderStyle", UserControl.BorderStyle, 0)
Call PropBag.WriteProperty("Picture", Picture, Nothing)
End Sub
'*******************************************************************************
' Terminate fires when the form unloads.
'*******************************************************************************
Private Sub UserControl_Terminate()
'
End Sub
'###############################################################################
'### Private Methods ###########################################################
'###############################################################################
'###############################################################################
'###############################################################################
'###############################################################################

Related

Visual Basic 6 - Argument not optional

I have this very simple code:
Private Sub Image87_Click()
PrintRTFWithMargins
End Sub
PrintRTFWithMargins is a function, which should "hopefully" print the contents of a RichTextBox. Every time I do run the code though, it gives me "Argument not optional" on PrintRTFWithMargins.
The code inside the function has already Option Explicit at the start, and I've tried to put it at the start of the Image87_Click too, but nothing.
Here's the code of PrintRTFWithMargins:
Option Explicit
Private Type Rect
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Type CHARRANGE
cpMin As Long
cpMax As Long
End Type
Private Type FORMATRANGE
hdc As Long
hdcTarget As Long
rc As Rect
rcPage As Rect
chrg As CHARRANGE
End Type
Private Const WM_USER As Long = &H400
Private Const EM_FORMATRANGE As Long = WM_USER + 57
Private Const EM_SETTARGETDEVICE As Long = WM_USER + 72
Private Const PHYSICALOFFSETX As Long = 112
Private Const PHYSICALOFFSETY As Long = 113
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "gdi32" _
(ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "USER32" _
Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal msg As Long, _
ByVal wp As Long, lp As Any) As Long
Public Function PrintRTFWithMargins(RTFControl As Object, _
ByVal LeftMargin As Single, ByVal TopMargin As Single, _
ByVal RightMargin As Single, ByVal BottomMargin As Single) _
As Boolean
'********************************************************8
'PURPOSE: Prints Contents of RTF Control with Margins
'PARAMETERS:
'RTFControl: RichTextBox Control For Printing
'LeftMargin: Left Margin in Inches
'TopMargin: TopMargin in Inches
'RightMargin: RightMargin in Inches
'BottomMargin: BottomMargin in Inches
'***************************************************************
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
'*************************************************************
'I DO THIS BECAUSE IT IS MY UNDERSTANDING THAT
'WHEN CALLING A SERVER DLL, YOU CAN RUN INTO
'PROBLEMS WHEN USING EARLY BINDING WHEN A PARAMETER
'IS A CONTROL OR A CUSTOM OBJECT. IF YOU JUST PLUG THIS INTO
'A FORM, YOU CAN DECLARE RTFCONTROL AS RICHTEXTBOX
'AND COMMENT OUT THE FOLLOWING LINE
If Not TypeOf RTFControl Is RichTextBox Then Exit Function
'**************************************************************
Dim lngLeftOffset As Long
Dim lngTopOffSet As Long
Dim lngLeftMargin As Long
Dim lngTopMargin As Long
Dim lngRightMargin As Long
Dim lngBottomMargin As Long
Dim typFr As FORMATRANGE
Dim rectPrintTarget As Rect
Dim rectPage As Rect
Dim lngTxtLen As Long
Dim lngPos As Long
Dim lngRet As Long
Dim iTempScaleMode As Integer
iTempScaleMode = Printer.ScaleMode
' needed to get a Printer.hDC
Printer.Print ""
Printer.ScaleMode = vbTwips
' Get the offsets to printable area in twips
lngLeftOffset = Printer.ScaleX(GetDeviceCaps(Printer.hdc, _
PHYSICALOFFSETX), vbPixels, vbTwips)
lngTopOffSet = Printer.ScaleY(GetDeviceCaps(Printer.hdc, _
PHYSICALOFFSETY), vbPixels, vbTwips)
' Get Margins in Twips
lngLeftMargin = InchesToTwips(LeftMargin) - lngLeftOffset
lngTopMargin = InchesToTwips(TopMargin) - lngTopOffSet
lngRightMargin = (Printer.Width - _
InchesToTwips(RightMargin)) - lngLeftOffset
lngBottomMargin = (Printer.Height - _
InchesToTwips(BottomMargin)) - lngTopOffSet
' Set printable area rect
rectPage.Left = 0
rectPage.Top = 0
rectPage.Right = Printer.ScaleWidth
rectPage.Bottom = Printer.ScaleHeight
' Set rect in which to print, based on margins passed in
rectPrintTarget.Left = lngLeftMargin
rectPrintTarget.Top = lngTopMargin
rectPrintTarget.Right = lngRightMargin
rectPrintTarget.Bottom = lngBottomMargin
' Set up the printer for this print job
typFr.hdc = Printer.hdc 'for rendering
typFr.hdcTarget = Printer.hdc 'for formatting
typFr.rc = rectPrintTarget
typFr.rcPage = rectPage
typFr.chrg.cpMin = 0
typFr.chrg.cpMax = -1
' Get length of text in the RichTextBox Control
lngTxtLen = Len(Form1.RichTextBox1.Text)
' print page by page
Do
' Print the page by sending EM_FORMATRANGE message
'Allows you to range of text within a specific device
'here, the device is the printer, which must be specified
'as hdc and hdcTarget of the FORMATRANGE structure
lngPos = SendMessage(Form1.RichTextBox1.hWnd, EM_FORMATRANGE, _
True, typFr)
If lngPos >= lngTxtLen Then Exit Do 'Done
typFr.chrg.cpMin = lngPos ' Starting position next page
Printer.NewPage ' go to next page
Printer.Print "" 'to get hDC again
typFr.hdc = Printer.hdc
typFr.hdcTarget = Printer.hdc
Loop
' Done
Printer.EndDoc
' This frees memory
lngRet = SendMessage(Form1.RichTextBox1.hWnd, EM_FORMATRANGE, _
False, Null)
Printer.ScaleMode = iTempScaleMode
PrintRTFWithMargins = True
Exit Function
ErrorHandler:
Err.Raise Err.Number, , Err.Description
End Function
Private Function InchesToTwips(ByVal Inches As Single) As Single
InchesToTwips = 1440 * Inches
End Function
I really, really don't know what else to put. It's such a simple code, just running a function, and yet "Argument not optional". It's single-hand the most annoying Visual Basic error I've ever experienced, because it's so dumb
'''
Call your function as:
Dim retVal as Boolean
retVal = PrintRTFWithMargins(RichTextBox1, 1.1, 1, 1, 1)

VBA Forms - Buttons with images

I'm trying to use a web-style button on my form, using some pictures(ok-off button, ok-pressed button and ok button)
I'm tryin to do the same as in a website. change button color when rolling over the mouse and change color again when click.
But I'm missing something here. I have achieved to change the button imagen when mouse is over it, but when i click on it, only change the picture(by procedure MouseMove), but when I release mouse button, event can't go to mouseUp event. WHat am I missing?
Private Sub okpress_MouseUp(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
If okpress.Visible = True Then
okoff.Visible = False
okpress.Visible = True
ok.Visible = False
End If
MsgBox "ha entrado", vbOKOnly, "Prueba"
End Sub
Private Sub okoff_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
If okoff.Visible = True Or okpress.Visible = True Then
okoff.Visible = False
okpress.Visible = False
ok.Visible = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ok_MouseDown(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
If okpress.Visible = False Then
okoff.Visible = False
okpress.Visible = True
ok.Visible = False
End If
Dim a As Integer, b As Index, c As Single, d As Single
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
ok.Visible = False
okpress.Visible = False
okoff.Visible = True
End Sub
The MouseUP event occurs after a MouseDOWN on the same form, and not where the mouse is. And when you hide the form, you also stop the event chain.
A solution for your case would be, instead of hiding the button, just show the other one in front of it.. So the MouseUP event will still occur when you release the mouse, and the result will be the same.
--
Place the buttons/images from back to front in this order: ok(c1), off(c2), press(c3)
Code:
Private Sub c1_Click()
c1.Visible = False
c2.Visible = True
End Sub
Private Sub c1_MouseDown(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
c3.Visible = True
End Sub
Private Sub c1_MouseUp(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
c3.Visible = False
End Sub
Private Sub c2_Click()
c1.Visible = True
c2.Visible = False
End Sub
Private Sub c2_MouseDown(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
c3.Visible = True
End Sub
Private Sub c2_MouseUp(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
c3.Visible = False
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_MouseMove(ByVal Button As Integer, ByVal Shift As Integer, ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single)
c1.Visible = False
c3.Visible = False
c2.Visible = True
End Sub

Image Capture on Windows 8 Tablet

I'm working with a Dell Latitude ST2 tablet. It's running Windows 8 Pro on an Intel Atom processor.
I'm trying to do a simultaneous image capture from both the front and rear facing cameras. I'm messing around with the code from here: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18511/Webcam-using-DirectShow-NET
I can only get the rear facing camera, and even then the image capture doesn't work. The stream is just fine. (Less concerned about this than I am the dual streams.)
The two image sensors in the tablet are OV8830 and OV2720.
Also, is there a better API or method rather than using DirectShow for what I'm trying to accomplish?
Thanks!
Edit: I forgot to mention I'm working in VB. I'd prefer to stick with an Windows Forms Application.
I have tried this method just a day back with small modifications in the code.For me the image stream as well as the capture is working great.i will place my code here.you can have your modification for application to work for you.
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.IO
Public Class FrmCam
Const WM_CAP As Short = &H400S
Const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT As Integer = WM_CAP + 10
Const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT As Integer = WM_CAP + 11
Const WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY As Integer = WM_CAP + 30
Public Const WM_CAP_GET_STATUS As Integer = WM_CAP + 54
Public Const WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT As Integer = WM_CAP + 41
Const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW As Integer = WM_CAP + 50
Const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE As Integer = WM_CAP + 52
Const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE As Integer = WM_CAP + 53
Const WS_CHILD As Integer = &H40000000
Const WS_VISIBLE As Integer = &H10000000
Const SWP_NOMOVE As Short = &H2S
Const SWP_NOSIZE As Short = 1
Const SWP_NOZORDER As Short = &H4S
Const HWND_BOTTOM As Short = 1
Private DeviceID As Integer = 0 ' Current device ID
Private hHwnd As Integer ' Handle to preview window
Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, _
ByRef lParam As CAPSTATUS) As Boolean
Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Boolean, _
ByRef lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, _
ByRef lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Declare Function SetWindowPos Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowPos" (ByVal hwnd As Integer, _
ByVal hWndInsertAfter As Integer, ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer, _
ByVal cx As Integer, ByVal cy As Integer, ByVal wFlags As Integer) As Integer
Declare Function DestroyWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hndw As Integer) As Boolean
Structure POINTAPI
Dim x As Integer
Dim y As Integer
End Structure
Public Structure CAPSTATUS
Dim uiImageWidth As Integer '// Width of the image
Dim uiImageHeight As Integer '// Height of the image
Dim fLiveWindow As Integer '// Now Previewing video?
Dim fOverlayWindow As Integer '// Now Overlaying video?
Dim fScale As Integer '// Scale image to client?
Dim ptScroll As POINTAPI '// Scroll position
Dim fUsingDefaultPalette As Integer '// Using default driver palette?
Dim fAudioHardware As Integer '// Audio hardware present?
Dim fCapFileExists As Integer '// Does capture file exist?
Dim dwCurrentVideoFrame As Integer '// # of video frames cap'td
Dim dwCurrentVideoFramesDropped As Integer '// # of video frames dropped
Dim dwCurrentWaveSamples As Integer '// # of wave samples cap'td
Dim dwCurrentTimeElapsedMS As Integer '// Elapsed capture duration
Dim hPalCurrent As Integer '// Current palette in use
Dim fCapturingNow As Integer '// Capture in progress?
Dim dwReturn As Integer '// Error value after any operation
Dim wNumVideoAllocated As Integer '// Actual number of video buffers
Dim wNumAudioAllocated As Integer '// Actual number of audio buffers
End Structure
Declare Function capCreateCaptureWindowA Lib "avicap32.dll" _
(ByVal lpszWindowName As String, ByVal dwStyle As Integer, _
ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer, ByVal nWidth As Integer, _
ByVal nHeight As Short, ByVal hWndParent As Integer, _
ByVal nID As Integer) As Integer
Declare Function capGetDriverDescriptionA Lib "avicap32.dll" (ByVal wDriver As Short, _
ByVal lpszName As String, ByVal cbName As Integer, ByVal lpszVer As String, _
ByVal cbVer As Integer) As Boolean
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
LoadDeviceList()
If Not Directory.Exists(Application.StartupPath & "\Images") Then
Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.StartupPath & "\Images")
End If
If lstDevices.Items.Count > 0 Then
btnStart.Enabled = True
lstDevices.SelectedIndex = 0
btnStart.Enabled = True
Else
lstDevices.Items.Add("No Capture Device")
btnStart.Enabled = False
End If
Me.AutoScrollMinSize = New Size(100, 100)
btnStop.Enabled = False
btnSave.Enabled = False
'picCapture.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage
End Sub
Private Sub LoadDeviceList()
Dim strName As String = Space(100)
Dim strVer As String = Space(100)
Dim bReturn As Boolean
Dim x As Short = 0
'
' Load name of all avialable devices into the lstDevices
'
Do
'
' Get Driver name and version
'
bReturn = capGetDriverDescriptionA(x, strName, 100, strVer, 100)
'
' If there was a device add device name to the list
'
If bReturn Then lstDevices.Items.Add(strName.Trim)
x += CType(1, Short)
Loop Until bReturn = False
End Sub
Private Sub OpenPreviewWindow()
Dim iHeight As Integer = Piccapture.Height
Dim iWidth As Integer = Piccapture.Width
'
' Open Preview window in picturebox
'
hHwnd = capCreateCaptureWindowA(DeviceID.ToString, WS_VISIBLE Or WS_CHILD, 0, 0, 1280, _
1024, Piccapture.Handle.ToInt32, 0)
'
' Connect to device
'
If SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, DeviceID, 0) Then
'
'Set the preview scale
'
SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, True, 0)
'
'Set the preview rate in milliseconds
'
SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0)
'
'Start previewing the image from the camera
'
SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, True, 0)
'
' Resize window to fit in picturebox
'
SetWindowPos(hHwnd, HWND_BOTTOM, 0, 0, Piccapture.Width, Piccapture.Height, _
SWP_NOMOVE Or SWP_NOZORDER)
btnSave.Enabled = True
btnStop.Enabled = True
btnStart.Enabled = False
Else
'
MsgBox("No Device Connected", MsgBoxStyle.Information, "RStar")
'
DestroyWindow(hHwnd)
btnSave.Enabled = False
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnStart_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnStart.Click
DeviceID = lstDevices.SelectedIndex
'If DeviceID = 0 Then
' MsgBox("No Device Found", MsgBoxStyle.Information, "RStar")
' Exit Sub
'End If
OpenPreviewWindow()
Dim bReturn As Boolean
Dim s As CAPSTATUS
bReturn = SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_GET_STATUS, Marshal.SizeOf(s), s)
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("Video Size {0} x {1}", s.uiImageWidth, s.uiImageHeight))
End Sub
Private Sub ClosePreviewWindow()
'
' Disconnect from device
'
SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, DeviceID, 0)
'
' close window
'
DestroyWindow(hHwnd)
End Sub
Private Sub btnStop_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnStop.Click
ClosePreviewWindow()
btnSave.Enabled = False
btnStart.Enabled = True
btnStop.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Sub btnSave_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnSave.Click
Dim data As IDataObject
Dim bmap As Bitmap
Dim filepath As String
'
' Copy image to clipboard
'
SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0)
'
' Get image from clipboard and convert it to a bitmap
'
data = Clipboard.GetDataObject()
If data.GetDataPresent(GetType(System.Drawing.Bitmap)) Then
bmap = CType(data.GetData(GetType(System.Drawing.Bitmap)), Bitmap)
Piccapture.Image = bmap
ClosePreviewWindow()
btnSave.Enabled = False
btnStop.Enabled = False
btnStart.Enabled = True
Trace.Assert(Not (bmap Is Nothing))
filepath = Application.StartupPath & "\Images\" & frmChartOfAccounts.txtAcName.Text & frmChartOfAccounts.txtRegNo.Text & ".jpeg"
bmap.Save(filepath)
frmChartOfAccounts.txtimg.Text = filepath
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Closing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Closing
If btnStop.Enabled Then
ClosePreviewWindow()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnInfo_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
'SendMessage(hHwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0&, 0&)
End Sub
Private Sub cmdExit_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdExit.Click
Close()
End Sub
End Class
Hope it will help you.

How can I stop Excel workbook flicker on automation open?

I'm using GetObject with a workbook path to either create a new or grab an existing Excel instance. If it's grabbing an existing user-created instance, the application window is visible; if the workbook path in question is closed, it will open and hide, but not before it flickers on the screen. Application.ScreenUpdating does not help with this.
I don't think I can use the Win32Api call LockWindowUpdate, because I don't know whether I'm getting or creating before the file is open. Is there some other VBA-friendly way (i.e. WinAPI) to freeze the screen long enough to get the object?
EDIT: Just to clarify, because the first answer suggests using the Application object... These are the steps to reproduce this behavior.
1. Open Excel--make sure you're only running one instance--save and close the default workbook. Excel window now visible but "empty"
2. Open Powerpoint or Word, insert a module, add the following code
Public Sub Open_SomeWorkbook()
Dim MyObj As Object
Set MyObj = GetObject("C:\temp\MyFlickerbook.xlsx")
'uncomment the next line to see the workbook again'
'MyObj.Parent.Windows(MyObj.Name).Visible = True'
'here's how you work with the application object... after the fact'
Debug.Print MyObj.Parent.Version
End Sub
Note the flicker as Excel opens the file in the existing instance, and then hides it... because it's automation
Note also, however, that there is no application object to work with, until the flickering is done. This is why I'm looking for some larger API method to "freeze" the screen.
Try,
Application.VBE.MainWindow.Visible = False
If that doesn't work try
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" _
(ByVal ClassName As String, ByVal WindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function LockWindowUpdate Lib "user32" _
(ByVal hWndLock As Long) As Long
Sub EliminateScreenFlicker()
Dim VBEHwnd As Long
On Error GoTo ErrH:
Application.VBE.MainWindow.Visible = False
VBEHwnd = FindWindow("wndclass_desked_gsk", _
Application.VBE.MainWindow.Caption)
If VBEHwnd Then
LockWindowUpdate VBEHwnd
End If
'''''''''''''''''''''''''
' your code here
'''''''''''''''''''''''''
Application.VBE.MainWindow.Visible = False
ErrH:
LockWindowUpdate 0&
End Sub
Both found here Eliminating Screen Flicker During VBProject Code
Ok you didn't mention multiple instances... [1. Open Excel--make sure you're only running one instance] :)
How about something like this.....
Public Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" _
(ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Public Declare PtrSafe Function GetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal cch As Long) As Long
Public Declare PtrSafe Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal lHwnd As Long, _
ByVal lCmdShow As Long) As Boolean
Public Declare PtrSafe Function LockWindowUpdate Lib "user32" (ByVal hwndLock As Long) As Long
Sub GetWindowHandle()
Const SW_HIDE As Long = 0
Const SW_SHOW As Long = 5
Const SW_MINIMIZE As Long = 2
Const SW_MAXIMIZE As Long = 3
'Const C_WINDOW_CLASS = "XLMAIN"
Const C_WINDOW_CLASS = vbNullString
Const C_FILE_NAME = "Microsoft Excel - Flickerbook.xlsx"
'Const C_FILE_NAME = vbNullString
Dim xlHwnd As Long
xlHwnd = FindWindow(lpClassName:=C_WINDOW_CLASS, _
lpWindowName:=C_FILE_NAME)
'Debug.Print xlHwnd
if xlHwnd = 0 then
Dim MyObj As Object
Dim objExcel As Excel.Application
Set objExcel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
objExcel.ScreenUpdating = False
Set MyObj = GetObject("C:\temp\MyFlickerbook.xlsx")
'uncomment the next line to see the workbook again'
'MyObj.Parent.Windows(MyObj.Name).Visible = True
'here's how you work with the application object... after the fact'
Debug.Print MyObj.Parent.Version
MyObj.Close
objExcel.ScreenUpdating = True
else
'Either HIDE/SHOW or MINIMIZE/MAXIMISE
ShowWindow xlHwnd, SW_HIDE
Set MyObj = GetObject("C:\temp\MyFlickerbook.xlsx")
'manage MyObj
ShowWindow xlHwnd, SW_SHOW
'Or LockWindowUpdate then Unlock
LockWindowUpdate xlHwnd
Set MyObj = GetObject("C:\temp\MyFlickerbook.xlsx")
'manage MyObj
LockWindowUpdate 0
end if
' 'Get Window Name
' Dim strWindowTitle As String
' strWindowTitle = Space(260) ' We must allocate a buffer for the GetWindowText function
' Call GetWindowText(xlHwnd, strWindowTitle, 260)
' debug.print (strWindowTitle)
End Sub
I ended up basically ditching GetObject, because it wasn't granular enough, and wrote my own flickerless opener, with some inspiration from osknows and great code samples from here and here. Thought I would share it in case others found it useful. First the complete module
'looping through, parent and child (see also callbacks for lpEnumFunc)
Private Declare Function EnumWindows Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal lpEnumFunc As Long, _
ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function EnumChildWindows Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hWndParent As Long, _
ByVal lpEnumFunc As Long, _
ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
'title of window
Private Declare Function GetWindowTextLength Lib "user32.dll" Alias "GetWindowTextLengthA" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32.dll" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal lpString As String, _
ByVal cch As Long) As Long
'class of window object
Private Declare Function GetClassName Lib "user32" Alias "GetClassNameA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal lpClassName As String, _
ByVal nMaxCount As Long) As Long
'control window display
Private Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal lHwnd As Long, _
ByVal lCmdShow As Long) As Boolean
Private Declare Function BringWindowToTop Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetFocus Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Public Enum swcShowWindowCmd
swcHide = 0
swcNormal = 1
swcMinimized = 2 'but activated
swcMaximized = 3
swcNormalNoActivate = 4
swcShow = 5
swcMinimize = 6 'activates next
swcMinimizeNoActivate = 7
swcShowNoActive = 8
swcRestore = 9
swcShowDefault = 10
swcForceMinimized = 11
End Enum
'get application object using accessibility
Private Declare Function AccessibleObjectFromWindow Lib "oleacc" (ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal dwId As Long, _
ByRef riid As GUID, _
ByRef ppvObject As Object) _
As Long
Private Declare Function IIDFromString Lib "ole32" (ByVal lpsz As Long, _
ByRef lpiid As GUID) As Long
'Const defined in winuser.h
Private Const OBJID_NATIVEOM As Long = &HFFFFFFF0
'IDispath pointer to native object model
Private Const Guid_Excel As String = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(7) As Byte
End Type
'class names to search by (Excel, in this example, is XLMAIN)
Private mstrAppClass As String
'title (a.k.a. pathless filename) to search for
Private mstrFindTitle As String
'resulting handle outputs - "default" app instance and child with object
Private mlngFirstHwnd As Long
Private mlngChildHwnd As Long
'------
'replacement GetObject
'------
Public Function GetExcelWbk(pstrFullName As String, _
Optional pbleShow As Boolean = False, _
Optional pbleWasOpenOutput As Boolean) As Object
Dim XLApp As Object
Dim xlWbk As Object
Dim strWbkNameOnly As String
Set XLApp = GetExcelAppForWbkPath(pstrFullName, pbleWasOpenOutput)
'other stuff can be done here if the app needs to be prepared for the load
If pbleWasOpenOutput = False Then
'load it, without flicker, if you plan to show it
If pbleShow = False Then
XLApp.ScreenUpdating = False
End If
Set xlWbk = XLApp.Workbooks.Open(pstrFullName)
Else
'get it by its (pathless, if saved) name
strWbkNameOnly = PathOrFileNm("FileNm", pstrFullName)
Set xlWbk = XLApp.Workbooks(strWbkNameOnly)
End If
Set GetExcelWbk = xlWbk
Set xlWbk = Nothing
Set XLApp = Nothing
End Function
Private Function GetExcelAppForWbkPath(pstrFullName As String, _
pbleWbkWasOpenOutput As Boolean, _
Optional pbleLoadAddIns As Boolean = True) As Object
Dim XLApp As Object
Dim bleAppRunning As Boolean
Dim lngHwnd As Long
'get a handle, and determine whether it's for a workbook or an app instance
lngHwnd = WbkOrFirstAppHandle(pstrFullName, pbleWbkWasOpenOutput)
'if a handle came back, at least one instance of Excel is running
'(this isnt' particularly useful; just check XLApp.Visible when you're done getting/opening;
'if it's a hidden instance, it wasn't running)
bleAppRunning = (lngHwnd > 0)
'get an app instance.
Set XLApp = GetAppForHwnd(lngHwnd, pbleWbkWasOpenOutput, pbleLoadAddIns)
Set GetExcelAppForWbkPath = XLApp
Set XLApp = Nothing
Exit Function
End Function
Private Function WbkOrFirstAppHandle(pstrFullName As String, _
pbleIsChildWindowOutput As Boolean) As Long
Dim retval As Long
'defaults
mstrAppClass = "XLMAIN"
mstrFindTitle = PathOrFileNm("FileNm", pstrFullName)
mlngFirstHwnd = 0
mlngChildHwnd = 0
'find
retval = EnumWindows(AddressOf EnumWindowsProc, 0)
If mlngChildHwnd > 0 Then
pbleIsChildWindowOutput = True
WbkOrFirstAppHandle = mlngChildHwnd
Else
WbkOrFirstAppHandle = mlngFirstHwnd
End If
'clear
mstrAppClass = ""
mstrFindTitle = ""
mlngFirstHwnd = 0
mlngChildHwnd = 0
End Function
Private Function GetAppForHwnd(plngHWnd As Long, _
pbleIsChild As Boolean, _
pbleLoadAddIns As Boolean) As Object
On Error GoTo HandleError
Dim XLApp As Object
Dim AI As Object
If plngHWnd > 0 Then
If pbleIsChild = True Then
'get the parent instance using accessibility
Set XLApp = GetExcelAppForHwnd(plngHWnd)
Else
'get the "default" instance
Set XLApp = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
End If
Else
'no Excel running
Set XLApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
If pbleLoadAddIns = True Then
'explicitly reload add-ins (automation doesn't)
For Each AI In XLApp.AddIns
If AI.Installed Then
AI.Installed = False
AI.Installed = True
End If
Next AI
End If
End If
Set GetAppForHwnd = XLApp
Set AI = Nothing
Set XLApp = Nothing
Exit Function
End Function
'------
'API wrappers and utilities
'------
Public Function uWindowClass(ByVal hWnd As Long) As String
Dim strBuffer As String
Dim retval As Long
strBuffer = Space(256)
retval = GetClassName(hWnd, strBuffer, 255)
uWindowClass = Left(strBuffer, retval)
End Function
Public Function uWindowTitle(ByVal hWnd As Long) As String
Dim lngLen As Long
Dim strBuffer As String
Dim retval As Long
lngLen = GetWindowTextLength(hWnd) + 1
If lngLen > 1 Then
'title found - pad buffer
strBuffer = Space(lngLen)
'...get titlebar text
retval = GetWindowText(hWnd, strBuffer, lngLen)
uWindowTitle = Left(strBuffer, lngLen - 1)
End If
End Function
Public Sub uShowWindow(ByVal hWnd As Long, _
Optional pShowType As swcShowWindowCmd = swcRestore)
Dim retval As Long
retval = ShowWindow(hWnd, pShowType)
Select Case pShowType
Case swcMaximized, swcNormal, swcRestore, swcShow
BringWindowToTop hWnd
SetFocus hWnd
End Select
End Sub
Private Function EnumWindowsProc(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Dim strThisClass As String
Dim strThisTitle As String
Dim retval As Long
Dim bleMatch As Boolean
'mlngWinCounter = mlngWinCounter + 1
'type of window is all you need for parent
strThisClass = uWindowClass(hWnd)
bleMatch = (strThisClass = mstrAppClass)
If bleMatch = True Then
strThisTitle = uWindowTitle(hWnd)
'Debug.Print "Window #"; mlngWinCounter; " : ";
'Debug.Print strThisTitle; "(" & strThisClass & ") " & hWnd
If mlngFirstHwnd = 0 Then mlngFirstHwnd = hWnd
'mlngChildWinCounter 0
retval = EnumChildWindows(hWnd, AddressOf EnumChildProc, 0)
If mlngChildHwnd > 0 Then
'If mbleFindAll = False And mlngChildHwnd > 0 Then
'stop EnumWindows by setting result to 0
EnumWindowsProc = 0
Else
EnumWindowsProc = 1
End If
Else
EnumWindowsProc = 1
End If
End Function
Private Function EnumChildProc(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Dim strThisClass As String
Dim strThisTitle As String
Dim retval As Long
Dim bleMatch As Boolean
strThisClass = uWindowClass(hWnd)
strThisTitle = uWindowTitle(hWnd)
If Len(mstrFindTitle) > 0 Then
bleMatch = (strThisTitle = mstrFindTitle)
Else
bleMatch = True
End If
If bleMatch = True Then
mlngChildHwnd = hWnd
EnumChildProc = 0
Else
EnumChildProc = 1
End If
End Function
Public Function GetExcelAppForHwnd(pChildHwnd As Long) As Object
Dim o As Object
Dim g As GUID
Dim retval As Long
'for child objects only, e.g. must use a loaded workbook to get its parent Excel.Application
'make a valid GUID type
retval = IIDFromString(StrPtr(Guid_Excel), g)
'get
retval = AccessibleObjectFromWindow(pChildHwnd, OBJID_NATIVEOM, g, o)
If retval >= 0 Then
Set GetExcelAppForHwnd = o.Application
End If
End Function
Public Function PathOrFileNm(pstrPathOrFileNm As String, _
pstrFileNmWithPath As String)
On Error GoTo HandleError
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim strChar As String
If Len(pstrFileNmWithPath) > 0 Then
i = InStrRev(pstrFileNmWithPath, "\")
If i = 0 Then
i = InStrRev(pstrFileNmWithPath, "/")
End If
If i > 0 Then
Select Case pstrPathOrFileNm
Case "Path"
PathOrFileNm = Left(pstrFileNmWithPath, i - 1)
Case "FileNm"
PathOrFileNm = Mid(pstrFileNmWithPath, i + 1)
End Select
ElseIf pstrPathOrFileNm = "FileNm" Then
PathOrFileNm = pstrFileNmWithPath
End If
End If
End Function
And then some sample/test code.
Public Sub Test_GetExcelWbk()
Dim MyXLApp As Object
Dim MyXLWbk As Object
Dim bleXLWasRunning As Boolean
Dim bleWasOpen As Boolean
Const TESTPATH As String = "C:\temp\MyFlickerbook.xlsx"
Const SHOWONLOAD As Boolean = False
Set MyXLWbk = GetExcelWbk(TESTPATH, SHOWONLOAD, bleWasOpen)
If Not (MyXLWbk Is Nothing) Then
Set MyXLApp = MyXLWbk.Parent
bleXLWasRunning = MyXLApp.Visible
If SHOWONLOAD = False Then
If MsgBox("Show " & TESTPATH & "?", vbOKCancel) = vbOK Then
MyXLApp.Visible = True
MyXLApp.Windows(MyXLWbk.Name).Visible = True
End If
End If
If bleWasOpen = False Then
If MsgBox("Close " & TESTPATH & "?", vbOKCancel) = vbOK Then
MyXLWbk.Close SaveChanges:=False
If bleXLWasRunning = False Then
MyXLApp.Quit
End If
End If
End If
End If
Set MyXLWbk = Nothing
Set MyXLApp = Nothing
End Sub
Hope someone else finds this useful.

Elevated Credentials for VB6

I need to get elevated credentials (to start a service) in a VB6 application, but only if the user needs to restart the service (I.e. I don't want to get elevated credentials whenever the application is started, only when the user selects restart). How can I do this in VB6?
Fairly easy, but the preferred way involves a new elevated process. This example uses itself run with a switch to know to perform the Service Start instead of normal operations:
VERSION 5.00
Begin VB.Form Form1
BorderStyle = 1 'Fixed Single
Caption = "Form1"
ClientHeight = 3060
ClientLeft = 45
ClientTop = 345
ClientWidth = 4560
LinkTopic = "Form1"
MaxButton = 0 'False
MinButton = 0 'False
ScaleHeight = 3060
ScaleWidth = 4560
StartUpPosition = 3 'Windows Default
Begin VB.CommandButton Command1
Caption = "Start Service"
Height = 495
Left = 1448
TabIndex = 0
Top = 1283
Width = 1665
End
End
Attribute VB_Name = "Form1"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Option Explicit
Private Const BCM_SETSHIELD As Long = &H160C&
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" _
Alias "SendMessageA" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal wMsg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, _
lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function ShellExecute Lib "shell32.dll" _
Alias "ShellExecuteA" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal lpOperation As String, _
ByVal lpFile As String, _
ByVal lpParameters As String, _
ByVal lpDirectory As String, _
ByVal nShowCmd As Long) As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
ShellExecute hWnd, "runas", App.EXEName & ".exe", "-start", CurDir$(), vbNormalFocus
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
If UCase$(Trim$(Command$())) = "-START" Then
Caption = "Starting Service"
Command1.Visible = False
'Service starting functionality goes here.
Else
Caption = "Service Starter"
'For Shield to work you must have a Common Controls v. 6
'manifest and call InitCommonControls before loading
'this form (i.e. preferably from Sub Main).
SendMessage Command1.hWnd, BCM_SETSHIELD, 0&, 1&
Command1.Visible = True
End If
End Sub
One solution is to use the COM elevation moniker http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687(VS.85).aspx.
This link should be useful if your target is VB6 http://www.vbforums.com/showthread.php?t=459643.
You'll need to call into the WinAPI - CoImpersonateClient, or LogonUser.
Just remember to lower your privileges afterwards, and be DARN careful what you do when elevated (e.g. don't do ANYthing with user input).
Another option, which I believe is preferable (if available), is to use a COM+ configured object. You can have the COM+ subsystem manage credentials, and just limit access to call the object as necessary. This has the benefit of creating and ACTUAL trust boundary between low-privileged code and high-privileged code.

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