I'm using an architetture that has: AJAX, Liferay 6.2, Spring 4.3.18.RELEASE;
From AJAX i make a call to the backend, that pass throu liferay and reach my controller;
Now, I want to generete an exception in the controller in order to reach the the failure of the ajax call; I've googled a lot but I wasn't able to find the solution.
my controller:
#Controller("movemementCon")
#RequestMapping("VIEW")
public class movemementCon {
#ResourceMapping("getDis")
#ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<BenException> getImp(ResourceRequest request, ResourceResponse response, Model model) throws BenException{
return new ResponseEntity<BenException>(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
}
But when i reach the code in javascript (the AJAX call) it ignored definitively that I've throw an exception;
The desidered behaviur is that i force to go to the error statment in the AJAX call.
In web browser you can't catch java errors on client side, because client doesn't know anything about backend. You have to catch that error in spring controller method and then return ResponseEntity with some status, response body, custom response headers, so you can notify client that something went wrong and handle it correctly there.
#Controller("movemementCon")
#RequestMapping("VIEW")
public class movemementCon {
#ResourceMapping("getDis")
#ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<SomeClass> getImp(ResourceRequest request, ResourceResponse response, Model model) {
try{
deleteFromDatabase(model);
} catch(BenException e) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
Then in your JS read the status and execute right action.
Related
similar or related question to this post.
I have written the multiple service calls using angular JS. psudo code here
$http.get('name').success(function(response){
$scope.name= response;
$log.info($scope.rate);
}).error(function() {
});
Now I would like to route to single error page let say error.html for any exception occurs
how would I route to error.html page in Angular JS instead of touching the hundreds of service calls.
I know I would have written/route in the error function below , but I DO NOT want to repeat in reset of my application or hundreds of service calls.
what is the alternate way. please respond
$http.get('indexrates').success(function(response){
$scope.rates= response;
$log.info($scope.rates);
}).error(function() {
$state.go('error');
});
Reference : https://spring.io/blog/2013/11/01/exception-handling-in-spring-mvc
#ControllerAdvice
class GlobalDefaultExceptionHandler {
public static final String DEFAULT_ERROR_VIEW = "error";
#ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
public ModelAndView
defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e) throws Exception {
// If the exception is annotated with #ResponseStatus rethrow it and let
// the framework handle it - like the OrderNotFoundException example
// at the start of this post.
// AnnotationUtils is a Spring Framework utility class.
if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation
(e.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class) != null)
throw e;
// Otherwise setup and send the user to a default error-view.
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("exception", e);
mav.addObject("url", req.getRequestURL());
mav.setViewName(DEFAULT_ERROR_VIEW);
return mav;
}
}
Got a small problem on my rest server. It's based on spring web framework.
Here's the code that poses me problems :
#RestController
#RequestMapping("users")
public class usersWS {
//some other functions
//works
#RequestMapping(
value="/{iduser}/functions/",
method=RequestMethod.GET,
produces={"application/json"})
public ResponseEntity<String> getUserFunctions(#PathVariable("iduser") String iduser){
//do stuff
return stuff;
}
//Don't works
#RequestMapping(
value="/{iduser}/functions/"
method=RequestMethod.PUT,
consumes={"application/json"})
public ResponseEntity<String> addUserFunctions(#RequestBody String json, #PathVariable("iduser") String iduser){
//do stuff
return stuff;
}
}
Server is launched by :
#SpringBootApplication()
#ImportResource("classpath*:**/jdbc-context.xml")
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
To call this server, I use the HTML handler found here : Spring HTTP Client
When I call the get verb, everything is working fine. I get the iduser, get the data I want, no problem.
When I call the put verb... I have an error 404. I checked, the url (http://localhost:8080/users/xxx/functions/) are exactly the same, I do send the body.
I would understand to get a 405 error, but I really don't understand how I can have a 404. If the mapping was wrong, the server should at least see that there is a function on the get verb and throw me a 405.
I have other functions using the PUT/POST that are working but they don't have a #PathVariable. Is it possible to mix #RequestBody and #PathVariable ?
Any help is gladly welcome.
I load at browser as
localhost:8080/picking/addPick get error HTTP Status 405 - Request method 'GET' not supported.
What wrong?Hope advice thanks
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/picking")
public class PickerController {
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public #ResponseBody ArrayList getAllPickingItems()throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException{
//....
}
#RequestMapping(value="/addPick",method=RequestMethod.POST)
#ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public Boolean add(#RequestBody PickingInfo pickingInfo,HttpServletResponse response){
try{
Boolean success = pickerMethod.addPickingInfo(pickingInfo);
response.setHeader("addPickingInfo", success+"");
return true;
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
}
You limited URI/picking/addPick to POST requests :
#RequestMapping(value="/addPick",method=RequestMethod.POST)
When you try to open that URI from your browser you're sending a GET request, not a POST. If you want to be able to access /picking/addPick from your browser you must either :
remove the restriction method=RequestMethod.POST
allow explicitely GET requests : method = { RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET }
If you just want to test a POST method, use SoapUI. Simply create a "New REST Project", paste your service URI, and send any type of HTTP Request you want.
You have mapped /addPick to the add method only for POST requests. Therefor GET is not mapped to anything (and in this case there is no point in mapping get to the method since you are also using #RequestBody)
I just noticed a weird problem as I've been testing my application. I was accidentally POSTing to a method that accepts HTTP GET (It was a typo - I'm a little tired), but the weird thing is that Spring was executing a GET action anyway - it wasn't throwing an error.
Here is the mapping for my GET action that I was POSTing to instead:
#RequestMapping(value = "/partialMapping/{partialMappingId}/edit", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView edit(#PathVariable long partialMappingId) {
return new ModelAndView(view("edit"), "partialMapping",
partialMappingService.findPartialMapping(partialMappingId));
}
What I would have expected was for Spring to say, "There is no action called /partialMapping/{partialMappingId}/edit for HTTP POST".
Instead... if you use the HandlerAdapter and pass it "POST" and "/partialMapping/1/edit", it runs my index action instead ("/partialMapping"). It doesn't throw an error. Why?
Is this a bug in spring, or is this desired behaviour? It's not a big deal when it comes to production code, but it surely makes debugging problems harder.
Here is the code I am using to execute a controller action in my tests:
protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
final HandlerMapping handlerMapping = applicationContext.getBean(HandlerMapping.class);
final HandlerExecutionChain handler = handlerMapping.getHandler(request);
assertNotNull("No handler found for request, check you request mapping", handler);
final Object controller = handler.getHandler();
// if you want to override any injected attributes do it here
final HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors =
handlerMapping.getHandler(request).getInterceptors();
for (HandlerInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
final boolean carryOn = interceptor.preHandle(request, response, controller);
if (!carryOn) {
return null;
}
}
return handlerAdapter.handle(request, response, controller);
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
I found this code per another answer to a question on this site.
I believe your test code mimics the dispatch step that tries to find a matching Controller method signature after the URL and HTTP method have resolved. In other words, you are not testing your controller at the right level if you want to test the HTTP message bindings. For that kind of testing you would probably want to deploy to a server (perhaps embedded Jetty inside your test) and use RestTemplate to call it. That's what I do anyway.
If you annotate with Spring MVC annotations as below
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET it should work.
i am getting data from action class to servlet by adding data to session.whenever i am clicking the item in select list onchange event is fired that function is invoked the our servlet up to now OK,whenever we send second time request that servlet is not called why? and also comparsion is failed it will maintain previous values only.here i am sending request from ajax.pls can any one provide solution ?
AjaX code
function verify_details()
{
var resourceId=document.getElementById("res").value
var url="/EIS10/ResourceTest?resourceId="+resourceId;
ajax(url);
}
Action class Code:
listResource=taskService.getUserList(taskId);
System.out.println("The list Of Resources are::"+listResource);
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("listResource", listResource);
ServletCode
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
System.out.println("Servlet is Called...........");
String resourceId=request.getParameter("resourceId");
boolean t=false;
System.out.println("Your Clicked Id::"+resourceId);
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
List l=(List)session.getAttribute("listResource");
System.out.println("Resource List in Servlet:"+l);
if(l!=null)
{
System.out.println("The Size of List::"+l.size());
Iterator itr=l.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext())
{
String s=itr.next().toString();
System.out.println("Elements in List:"+s);
if(s.equals(resourceId))
t=true;
}
response.setContentType("text/html");
if (t) {
response.getWriter().write("Y");
} else {
response.getWriter().write("N");
}
}
}
}
It's probably because the browser returns the contents from its cache at the second request. See http://spacebug.com/solving_browser_caching_problem_of_ajax-html/ for a solution, or use an AJAX library (jQuery for example) which can handle this for you.
Besides, if you're using Struts, why do you use a bare servlet to handle your AJAX call? Why don't you use a Struts action?