Daemon script - sh: unknown operand; arithmetic syntax error - shell

I might be blind, but I can't find the errors my script got, maybe you guys got better eyes than me :). I use a busybox compiled linux on a embedded system, Kernel 4.18.0. I found the base script here: Gist-Template
the following error is at "start":
./daemon: line 195: arithmetic syntax error
when I try "stop" these messages appear, but i dont see a unknown operand at line 0:
sh: 0: unknown operand
* Stopping Monitoring
my script:
#!/bin/sh
daemonName="Monitoring"
pidDir="."
pidFile="$pidDir/$daemonName.pid"
pidFile="$daemonName.pid"
logDir="."
# To use a dated log file.
# logFile="$logDir/$daemonName-"`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`".log"
# To use a regular log file.
logFile="$logDir/$daemonName.log"
# Log maxsize in KB
logMaxSize=1024 # 1mb
runInterval=300 # In seconds
doCommands() {
# This is where you put all the commands for the daemon.
echo "Running commands."
}
############################################################
# Below are the command functions
############################################################
hw_temp() {
cpu_temp=$(sensors|grep CPU|awk '{print $3}'|awk '{print ($0-int($0)<0.499)?int($0):int($0)+1}')
env_temp=$(sensors|grep ENV|awk '{print $3}'|awk '{print ($0-int($0)<0.499)?int($0):int($0)+1}')
pcb_temp=$(sensors|grep PCB|awk '{print $3}'|awk '{print ($0-int($0)<0.499)?int($0):int($0)+1}')
echo "$cpu_temp $env_temp $pcb_temp" >> /opt/monitoring/bla
}
############################################################
# Below is the skeleton functionality of the daemon.
############################################################
myPid=`echo $$`
setupDaemon() {
# Make sure that the directories work.
if [ ! -d "$pidDir" ]; then
mkdir "$pidDir"
fi
if [ ! -d "$logDir" ]; then
mkdir "$logDir"
fi
if [ ! -f "$logFile" ]; then
touch "$logFile"
else
# Check to see if we need to rotate the logs.
size=$((`ls -l "$logFile" | cut -d " " -f 8`/1024))
if [[ $size -gt $logMaxSize ]]; then
mv $logFile "$logFile.old"
touch "$logFile"
fi
fi
}
startDaemon() {
# Start the daemon.
setupDaemon # Make sure the directories are there.
if [[ `checkDaemon` = 1 ]]; then
echo " * \033[31;5;148mError\033[39m: $daemonName is already running."
exit 1
fi
echo " * Starting $daemonName with PID: $myPid."
echo "$myPid" > "$pidFile"
log '*** '`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`": Starting up $daemonName."
# Start the loop.
loop
}
stopDaemon() {
# Stop the daemon.
if [[ `checkDaemon` -eq 0 ]]; then
echo " * \033[31;5;148mError\033[39m: $daemonName is not running."
exit 1
fi
echo " * Stopping $daemonName"
log '*** '`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`": $daemonName stopped."
if [[ ! -z `cat $pidFile` ]]; then
kill -9 `cat "$pidFile"` &> /dev/null
fi
}
statusDaemon() {
# Query and return whether the daemon is running.
if [[ `checkDaemon` -eq 1 ]]; then
echo " * $daemonName is running."
else
echo " * $daemonName isn't running."
fi
exit 0
}
restartDaemon() {
# Restart the daemon.
if [[ `checkDaemon` = 0 ]]; then
# Can't restart it if it isn't running.
echo "$daemonName isn't running."
exit 1
fi
stopDaemon
startDaemon
}
checkDaemon() {
# Check to see if the daemon is running.
# This is a different function than statusDaemon
# so that we can use it other functions.
if [ -z "$oldPid" ]; then
return 0
elif [[ `ps aux | grep "$oldPid" | grep "$daemonName" | grep -v grep` > /dev/null ]]; then
if [ -f "$pidFile" ]; then
if [[ `cat "$pidFile"` = "$oldPid" ]]; then
# Daemon is running.
# echo 1
return 1
else
# Daemon isn't running.
return 0
fi
fi
elif [[ `ps aux | grep "$daemonName" | grep -v grep | grep -v "$myPid" | grep -v "0:00.00"` > /dev/null ]]; then
# Daemon is running but without the correct PID. Restart it.
log '*** '`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`": $daemonName running with invalid PID; restarting."
restartDaemon
return 1
else
# Daemon not running.
return 0
fi
return 1
}
loop() {
# This is the loop.
now=`date +%s`
if [ -z $last ]; then
last=`date +%s`
fi
# Do everything you need the daemon to do.
doCommands
# Check to see how long we actually need to sleep for. If we want this to run
# once a minute and it's taken more than a minute, then we should just run it
# anyway.
last=`date +%s`
# Set the sleep interval
if [[ ! $((now-last+runInterval+1)) -lt $((runInterval)) ]]; then
sleep $((now-last+runInterval))
fi
# Startover
loop
}
log() {
# Generic log function.
echo "$1" >> "$logFile"
}
###############################################################
# Parse the command.
###############################################################
if [ -f "$pidFile" ]; then
oldPid=`cat "$pidFile"`
fi
checkDaemon
case "$1" in
start)
startDaemon
;;
stop)
stopDaemon
;;
status)
statusDaemon
;;
restart)
restartDaemon
;;
*)
echo "Error: usage $0 { start | stop | restart | status }"
exit 1
esac
exit 0

Related

Create parallel processes and wait for all of them to finish, then redo steps

What i want to do should be pretty simple, on my own i have reached the solution below, all i need is a few pointers to tell me if this is the way to do it or i should refactor anything in the code.
The below code, should create a few parallel processes and wait for them to finish executing then rerun the code again and again and again...
The script is triggered by a cron job once at 10 minutes, if the script is running, then do nothing, otherwise start the working process.
Any insight is highly appreciated since i am not that familiar with bash programming.
#!/bin/bash
# paths
THISPATH="$( cd "$( dirname "$0" )" && pwd )"
# make sure we move in the working directory
cd $THISPATH
# console init path
CONSOLEPATH="$( cd ../../ && pwd )/console.php"
# command line arguments
daemon=0
PHPPATH="/usr/bin/php"
help=0
# flag for binary search
LOOKEDFORPHP=0
# arguments init
while getopts d:p:h: opt; do
case $opt in
d)
daemon=$OPTARG
;;
p)
PHPPATH=$OPTARG
LOOKEDFORPHP=1
;;
h)
help=$OPTARG
;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
# allow only one process
processesLength=$(ps aux | grep -v "grep" | grep -c $THISPATH/send-campaigns-daemon.sh)
if [ ${processesLength:-0} -gt 2 ]; then
# The process is already running
exit 0
fi
if [ $help -eq 1 ]; then
echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "| Usage: send-campaigns-daemon.sh |"
echo "| To force PHP CLI binary : |"
echo "| send-campaigns-daemon.sh -p /path/to/php-cli/binary |"
echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
exit 0
fi
# php executable path, find it if not provided
if [ $PHPPATH ] && [ ! -f $PHPPATH ] && [ $LOOKEDFORPHP -eq 0 ]; then
phpVariants=( "php-cli" "php5-cli" "php5" "php" )
LOOKEDFORPHP=1
for i in "${phpVariants[#]}"
do
which $i >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
PHPPATH=$(which $i)
fi
done
fi
if [ ! $PHPPATH ] || [ ! -f $PHPPATH ]; then
# Did not find PHP
exit 1
fi
# load options from app
parallelProcessesPerCampaign=3
campaignsAtOnce=10
subscribersAtOnce=300
sleepTime=30
function loadOptions {
local COMMAND="$PHPPATH $CONSOLEPATH option get_option --name=%s --default=%d"
parallelProcessesPerCampaign=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.parallel_processes_per_campaign" 3)
campaignsAtOnce=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.campaigns_at_once" 10)
subscribersAtOnce=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.subscribers_at_once" 300)
sleepTime=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.pause" 30)
parallelProcessesPerCampaign=$($parallelProcessesPerCampaign)
campaignsAtOnce=$($campaignsAtOnce)
subscribersAtOnce=$($subscribersAtOnce)
sleepTime=$($sleepTime)
}
# define the daemon function that will stay in loop
function daemon {
loadOptions
local pids=()
local k=0
local i=0
local COMMAND="$PHPPATH -q $CONSOLEPATH send-campaigns --campaigns_offset=%d --campaigns_limit=%d --subscribers_offset=%d --subscribers_limit=%d --parallel_process_number=%d --parallel_processes_count=%d --usleep=%d --from_daemon=1"
while [ $i -lt $campaignsAtOnce ]
do
while [ $k -lt $parallelProcessesPerCampaign ]
do
parallelProcessNumber=$(( $k + 1 ))
usleep=$(( $k * 10 + $i * 10 ))
CMD=$(printf "$COMMAND" $i 1 $(( $subscribersAtOnce * $k )) $subscribersAtOnce $parallelProcessNumber $parallelProcessesPerCampaign $usleep)
$CMD > /dev/null 2>&1 &
pids+=($!)
k=$(( k + 1 ))
done
i=$(( i + 1 ))
done
waitForPids pids
sleep $sleepTime
daemon
}
function daemonize {
$THISPATH/send-campaigns-daemon.sh -d 1 -p $PHPPATH > /dev/null 2>&1 &
}
function waitForPids {
stillRunning=0
for i in "${pids[#]}"
do
if ps -p $i > /dev/null
then
stillRunning=1
break
fi
done
if [ $stillRunning -eq 1 ]; then
sleep 0.5
waitForPids pids
fi
return 0
}
if [ $daemon -eq 1 ]; then
daemon
else
daemonize
fi
exit 0
when starting a script, create a lock file to know that this script is running. When the script finish, delete the lock file. If somebody kill the process while it is running, the lock file remain forever, though test how old it is and delete after if older than a defined value. For example,
#!/bin/bash
# 10 min
LOCK_MAX=600
typedef LOCKFILE=/var/lock/${0##*/}.lock
if [[ -f $LOCKFILE ]] ; then
TIMEINI=$( stat -c %X $LOCKFILE )
SEGS=$(( $(date +%s) - $TIEMPOINI ))
if [[ $SEGS -gt $LOCK_MAX ]] ; then
reportLocking or somethig to inform you
# Kill old intance ???
OLDPID=$(<$LOCKFILE)
[[ -e /proc/$OLDPID ]] && kill -9 $OLDPID
# Next time that the program is run, there is no lock file and it will run.
rm $LOCKFILE
fi
exit 65
fi
# Save PID of this instance to the lock file
echo "$$" > $LOCKFILE
### Your code go here
# Remove the lock file before script finish
[[ -e $LOCKFILE ]] && rm $LOCKFILE
exit 0
from here:
#!/bin/bash
...
echo PARALLEL_JOBS:${PARALLEL_JOBS:=1}
declare -a tests=($(.../find_what_to_run))
echo "${tests[#]}" | \
xargs -d' ' -n1 -P${PARALLEL_JOBS} -I {} bash -c ".../run_that {}" || { echo "FAILURE"; exit 1; }
echo "SUCCESS"
and here you can nick the code for portable locking with fuser
Okay, so i guess i can answer to my own question with a proper answer that works after many tests.
So here is the final version, simplified, without comments/echo :
#!/bin/bash
sleep 2
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "$0" )" && pwd )"
FILE_NAME="$( basename "$0" )"
COMMAND_FILE_PATH="$DIR/$FILE_NAME"
if [ ! -f "$COMMAND_FILE_PATH" ]; then
exit 1
fi
cd $DIR
CONSOLE_PATH="$( cd ../../ && pwd )/console.php"
PHP_PATH="/usr/bin/php"
help=0
LOOKED_FOR_PHP=0
while getopts p:h: opt; do
case $opt in
p)
PHP_PATH=$OPTARG
LOOKED_FOR_PHP=1
;;
h)
help=$OPTARG
;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
if [ $help -eq 1 ]; then
printf "%s\n" "HELP INFO"
exit 0
fi
if [ "$PHP_PATH" ] && [ ! -f "$PHP_PATH" ] && [ "$LOOKED_FOR_PHP" -eq 0 ]; then
php_variants=( "php-cli" "php5-cli" "php5" "php" )
LOOKED_FOR_PHP=1
for i in "${php_variants[#]}"
do
which $i >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
PHP_PATH="$(which $i)"
break
fi
done
fi
if [ ! "$PHP_PATH" ] || [ ! -f "$PHP_PATH" ]; then
exit 1
fi
LOCK_BASE_PATH="$( cd ../../../common/runtime && pwd )/shell-pids"
LOCK_PATH="$LOCK_BASE_PATH/send-campaigns-daemon.pid"
function remove_lock {
if [ -d "$LOCK_PATH" ]; then
rmdir "$LOCK_PATH" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
exit 0
}
if [ ! -d "$LOCK_BASE_PATH" ]; then
if ! mkdir -p "$LOCK_BASE_PATH" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
exit 1
fi
fi
process_running=0
if mkdir "$LOCK_PATH" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
process_running=0
else
process_running=1
fi
if [ $process_running -eq 1 ]; then
exit 0
fi
trap "remove_lock" 1 2 3 15
COMMAND="$PHP_PATH $CONSOLE_PATH option get_option --name=%s --default=%d"
parallel_processes_per_campaign=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.parallel_processes_per_campaign" 3)
campaigns_at_once=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.campaigns_at_once" 10)
subscribers_at_once=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.subscribers_at_once" 300)
sleep_time=$(printf "$COMMAND" "system.cron.send_campaigns.pause" 30)
parallel_processes_per_campaign=$($parallel_processes_per_campaign)
campaigns_at_once=$($campaigns_at_once)
subscribers_at_once=$($subscribers_at_once)
sleep_time=$($sleep_time)
k=0
i=0
pp=0
COMMAND="$PHP_PATH -q $CONSOLE_PATH send-campaigns --campaigns_offset=%d --campaigns_limit=%d --subscribers_offset=%d --subscribers_limit=%d --parallel_process_number=%d --parallel_processes_count=%d --usleep=%d --from_daemon=1"
while [ $i -lt $campaigns_at_once ]
do
while [ $k -lt $parallel_processes_per_campaign ]
do
parallel_process_number=$(( $k + 1 ))
usleep=$(( $k * 10 + $i * 10 ))
CMD=$(printf "$COMMAND" $i 1 $(( $subscribers_at_once * $k )) $subscribers_at_once $parallel_process_number $parallel_processes_per_campaign $usleep)
$CMD > /dev/null 2>&1 &
k=$(( k + 1 ))
pp=$(( pp + 1 ))
done
i=$(( i + 1 ))
done
wait
sleep ${sleep_time:-30}
$COMMAND_FILE_PATH -p "$PHP_PATH" > /dev/null 2>&1 &
remove_lock
exit 0
Usually, it is a lock file, not a lock path. You hold the PID in the lock file for monitoring your process. In this case your lock directory does not hold any PID information. Your script also does not do any PID file/directory maintenance when it starts in case of a improper shutdown of your process without cleaning of your lock.
I like your first script better with this in mind. Monitoring the PID's running directly is cleaner. The only problem is if you start a second instance with cron, it is not aware of the PID's connect to the first instance.
You also have processLength -gt 2 which is 2, not 1 process running so you will duplicate your process threads.
It seems also that daemonize is just recalling the script with daemon which is not very useful. Also, having a variable with the same name as a function is not effective.
The correct way to make a lockfile is like this:
# Create a temporary file
echo $$ > ${LOCKFILE}.tmp$$
# Try the lock; ln without -f is atomic
if ln ${LOCKFILE}.tmp$$ ${LOCKFILE}; then
# we got the lock
else
# we didn't get the lock
fi
# Tidy up the temporary file
rm ${LOCKFILE}.tmp$$
And to release the lock:
# Unlock
rm ${LOCKFILE}
The key thing is to create the lock file to one side, using a unique name, and then try to link it to the real name. This is an atomic operation, so it should be safe.
Any solution that does "test and set" gives you a race condition to deal with. Yes, that can be sorted out, but you end up write extra code.

Send bash script into background on start

with all the kind replies to my last question I have been able to create a small script to check temperatures on my NAS but now I am struggling on sending it to the background. When I try to start my script with
sh temp_check.sh start
I get an error pointing to this line
$0 background &
and I can't figure out why :/
This is my whole script
#!/ffp/bin/sh
#
#check CPU and HDD temperature and shutdown if too hot
#Settings
cpu_high=60
hdd_high=50
NAME="temp_check"
PIDFILE="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
Background() {
echo $$ >$PIDFILE
exec >/dev/null 2>&1
trap "rm -f $PIDFILE ; exit 0" INT TERM EXIT
while true; do
STATE=$(hdparm -C /dev/sda1 | grep "drive state" | awk '{print $4}')
if [ "$STATE" = "active/idle" ]; then
hdd_temp=$(/usr/local/zy-pkgs/bin/smartctl -A -d marvell /dev/sda | grep 194 | cut -d: -f3 | awk '{print $10}')
cpu_temp=$(i2cget -y 0x0 0x0a 0x07)
printf -v cpu_res "%d" "$cpu_temp"
if [[ $cpu_res -lt $cpu_high && $hdd_temp -lt $hdd_high ]]; then
#echo "CPU und HDD Temperaturen in Ordnung"
sleep 30
else
halt
fi
else
cpu_temp=$(i2cget -y 0x0 0x0a 0x07)
printf -v cpu_res "%d" "$cpu_temp"
if [ $cpu_res -lt $cpu_high ]; then
#echo "CPU Temperatur in Ordnung - HDD im Standby Modus"
sleep 30
else
halt
fi
fi
done
}
case $1 in
start)
[ -f $PIDFILE ] && [ -f /proc/` cat $PIDFILE `/cmdline ] && echo "already running. Aborting." && exit 1
$0 background &
echo "Starting $NAME..."
;;
stop)
kill -9 ` cat $PIDFILE ` >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "Stopping $NAME ` cat $PIDFILE ` "
;;
status)
[ -f $PIDFILE ] && [ -f /proc/` cat $PIDFILE `/cmdline ] && echo "running as ` cat $PIDFILE ` " && exit 0
echo "not running"
;;
background)
Background
;;
*)
echo "use $0 [ start | stop | status ]"
;;
esac
Any help is appreciated
Cheers
Moritz
One possible error is, that the script is not executable. If this is the case, you can either fix the line to
/bin/sh $0 background &
or make the script executable with
chmod a+x temp_check.sh
maybe it helps, if you change your Background() function to something like
Background()
{ (
...
) &
}
and just call Background in your "start". That's much simpler.

Where is the 2 minutes setting in the knoppix-halt file?

According to the knoppix-halt file, it mention that
Please remove CD, close cdrom drive and hit return [2 minutes]
I look through the file so many times but still could not find the 2 minutes setting. I know that sleep X will sleep for X seconds while usleep X will sleep for microsecond. So, I went to look for sleep 120 and usleep 120000000 but did not find any.
So, can someone enlighten me why the message say 2 minutes but I could not find inside the script file?
#!/bin/busybox sh
# This script does:
# - Kill all processes
# - umount/sync filesystems (and freeing loopback files)
# - Eventually eject CD-Rom (autoeject turned on)
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
cd /
NORMAL="\033[0;39m"
RED="\033[1;31m"
GREEN="\033[1;32m"
YELLOW="\033[1;33m"
BLUE="\033[1;34m"
MAGENTA="\033[1;35m"
CYAN="\033[1;36m"
WHITE="\033[1;37m"
GRAY="\033[1;38m"
[ -r /etc/default/locale ] && . /etc/default/locale
[ -r /etc/sysconfig/i18n ] && . /etc/sysconfig/i18n
case "$LANG" in
de*)
EJECTMSG="Bitte CD entfernen, Laufwerk schließen und Eingabetaste drücken [2 Minuten]"
COMPLETEMSG="Shutdown beendet."
;;
*)
EJECTMSG="Please remove CD, close cdrom drive and hit return [2 minutes]."
COMPLETEMSG="Shutdown complete."
;;
esac
# Read in boot parameters
read CMDLINE </proc/cmdline 2>/dev/null
echo 0 >/proc/sys/kernel/printk
PROGRESSBAR="/tmp/knoppix-halt.progress"
progress(){
local black="\033[0;0m \033[0m"
local p
local count=0
echo -n -e "\033[1mSystem Shutdown... \033[42;32m \033[0m"
type usleep >/dev/null 2>&1 && sleep="usleep 100000" || sleep="sleep 1"
[ -r "$PROGRESSBAR" ] && rm -f "$PROGRESSBAR" 2>/dev/null
touch "$PROGRESSBAR"
while [ -r "$PROGRESSBAR" ]; do
if [ "$count" -ge 55 ]; then
for p in "/" "-" "\\" "|"; do
echo -n -e "\b${p}"
$sleep
[ -r "$PROGRESSBAR" ] || break
done
else
echo -n -e "\b$black\b"
$sleep
fi
let count++
done
echo -e "\r\033[J\033[1m${COMPLETEMSG}\033[0m"
}
# Return 0 if there is active swap, but
# enough memory available to call swapoff, 1 otherwise.
checkswap(){
local free=0 buffers=0 cache=0 swaptotal=0 swapfree=0 info amount kb
while read info amount kb; do
case "$info" in
MemFree:) free="$amount";;
Buffers:) buffers="$amount";;
Cached:) cached="$amount";;
SwapTotal:) swaptotal="$amount";;
SwapFree:) swapfree="$amount";;
esac
done </proc/meminfo
avail="$((free + buffers + cached))"
swapused="$((swaptotal - swapfree))"
if [ "$swaptotal" -gt 0 -a "$avail" -gt "$swapused" ] >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
OMIT=""
for i in $(pidof ntfs-3g aufs aufsd fuse fuseblk cloop0 cloop1 cloop2 cloop3 cloop4 cloop5 cloop6 cloop7 klogd syslogd); do OMIT="$OMIT -o $i"; done 2>/dev/null
killall5 -15 $OMIT; sleep 2
case "$CMDLINE" in *nosound*|*noaudio*|*nostartsound*) true ;; *)
# Play sound if soundcard is alive and soundfile present
# (also giving running programs some more time to terminate)
[ -r /usr/share/sounds/shutdown.ogg -a -f /proc/asound/pcm ] && \
type -p ogg123 >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
{ ogg123 -q --audio-buffers 4096 /usr/share/sounds/shutdown.ogg 2>/dev/null & sleep 2; }
;;
esac
# Clean console i/o
exec >/dev/console 2>&1 </dev/console
stty sane
echo -n -e "\r\033[K"
# echo -e "\033[H\033[J"
# Start progress bar
[ -n "$DEBUG" ] || progress &
# Check which device is mounted as /mnt-system
system="$(awk '/ \/mnt-system /{print $1;exit 0}' /proc/mounts 2>/dev/null)"
# noprompt or noeject option?
NOPROMPT="yes"; NOEJECT="yes"
case "$CMDLINE" in
*noprompt*) ;;
*) # Check if we need to wait for /mnt-system to be ejected.
if [ -n "$system" ]; then
for cdrom in $(awk '/drive name:/{print $NF}' /proc/sys/dev/cdrom*/info 2>/dev/null); do
[ "$system" = "/dev/$cdrom" ] && { NOEJECT=""; NOPROMPT=""; break; }
done
fi
;;
esac
case "$CMDLINE" in *noeject*) NOEJECT="yes" ;; esac
DEBUG=""
case "$CMDLINE" in *\ debug\ *|*BOOT_IMAGE=debug*) DEBUG="yes" ;; esac
# turn off swap, then unmount file systems.
# should free ramdisk space first, check
if checkswap; then
swapoff -a >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Shut down network, if no nfs mounted
# Actually... Not needed.
# grep -q ' nfs' /proc/mounts || ifdown -a >/dev/null 2>&1
# Kill remaining processes
killall5 -9 $OMIT
# Turn on autoeject of CD-Roms
if [ -z "$NOEJECT" ]; then
for dev in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom*/lock; do [ -f "$dev" ] && echo 0 > "$dev"; done
for dev in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom*/autoeject; do [ -f "$dev" ] && echo 1 > "$dev"; done
fi
# Try to sync for 30 seconds max.
sync &
SYNCPID="$!"
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15; do
sleep 2
[ -d /proc/"$SYNCPID" ] || break
done
# Free modules
# Do we need to unload modules at all?
#
#while read module relax; do
# case "$module" in
# *eeepc*|*_laptop*) true ;; # Unloading eeepc_laptop disables WLAN in the BIOS. Why?
# *) rmmod "$module" ;;
# esac
#done </proc/modules >/dev/null 2>&1
# Remove all automatically added entries from /etc/fstab
sed -i -e "/^# Added by KNOPPIX/{N;d}" /etc/fstab
# Force sync, then umount.
tac /proc/mounts | while read d m f relax; do
[ -d "$d" ] || continue
case "$f" in tmpfs|proc|sysfs|devpts|usbfs|aufs) ;; *)
case "$f" in rootfs|nfs*) ;; *) blockdev --flushbufs "$d" 2>/dev/null; umount -l "$m" 2>/dev/null ;; esac
case "$d" in /dev/mapper/*) /sbin/dmsetup --force remove "$d" 2>/dev/null ;; esac
;;
esac
done
# We have to use /bin/umount here, since busybox umount does not accept -t no*
# /bin/umount -t notmpfs,noproc,nosysfs,nousbfs,norootfs,noaufs,nonfs -adrf 2>/dev/null
# Free loopback devices which may have been used but not mounted.
for i in /dev/loop* /dev/loop/*; do [ -b "$i" ] && losetup -d "$i" 2>/dev/null; done
# End progress bar
[ -f "$PROGRESSBAR" ] && { rm -f "$PROGRESSBAR" 2>/dev/null; sleep 1; }
sleep 1
echo ""
# Mount boot medium read-only
umount -r /mnt-system 2>/dev/null
# And finally, umount
umount -l /mnt-system 2>/dev/null
# (Harddisk-installation only): mount / read-only
umount -r / 2>/dev/null
# Enable sysrq feature (just in case someone has turned it off)
# echo -n -e '\033[s\033[8m' # No output, save cursor position
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
echo s > /proc/sysrq-trigger 2>/dev/null & # emergency sync
sleep 1
echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger 2>/dev/null & # emergency remount-ro
sleep 1
# echo -n -e '\033[28m\033[u' # re-enable output, restore cursor position
# pre-load poweroff+halt+eject if not included in this shell
poweroff --help >/dev/null 2>&1
reboot --help >/dev/null 2>&1
eject --help >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ -z "$NOEJECT" ]; then
( eject -s $system >/dev/null 2>&1 || eject $system >/dev/null 2>&1 & )
if [ -z "$NOPROMPT" ]; then
echo -n -e "${CYAN}${EJECTMSG}${NORMAL} "
read -t 120 a
fi
fi
case "$0" in
*halt|*poweroff) { poweroff -f 2>/dev/null & sleep 8; } || echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger 2>/dev/null ;;
*) { reboot -f 2>/dev/null & sleep 8; } || echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger 2>/dev/null ;;
esac
# Should never be reached.
sleep 2
echo -n -e "\033[1mYou can now turn off your computer.\033[0m"
halt -f
sleep 1337
At the bottom it says:
echo -n -e "${CYAN}${EJECTMSG}${NORMAL} "
read -t 120 a
This writes the message, and then waits up to 120 seconds for you to press return.

How to write Gradle startup script

I have a Gradle app that I startup using ./gradlew run. This works fine, but I'm trying to deploy to an AWS instance (Ubuntu 12) and I would like the script to execute on boot. I tried writing a startup.sh file with the above command, but no dice. I've also tried adding the command to the /etc/rc.local file, but that doesn't seem to work either. Can someone give me an idea as to how to execute `./gradlew run' on startup? Thanks!
I wrote the following init script for starting gradle applications at system startup for redhat distros (centos/fedora etc).
You need to perform a few steps to tie it all together:
deploy your gradle application using gradle distZip onto your target server
create a configuration file /etc/my-service.conf
link the init script (see below) to the service name in /etc/init.d/my-service
An example configuration file /etc/my-service.conf
username=someunixuser
serviceName=MyStandaloneServer
prog="/path/to/bin/MyStandaloneServer -a any -p params -y you -w want"
javaClass="some.java.MyStandaloneServer"
Note the path to the application from the distZip in the prog line.
You then link the init script to the actual service you want it to be run as, e.g.
ln -s /path/to/gradle-init-start-stop /etc/init.d/my-service
Once you've done this, you can use chkconfig to add the service in the usual way (it defaults to 3/4/5)
Here is the script gradle-init-start-stop
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 345 80 20
# description: Start and stop script for gradle created java application startup
#
# This is a generic file that can be used by any distribution from gradle ("gradle distZip").
# Link this file to the name of the process you want to run.
# e.g.
# ln -s /path/to/gradle-init-start-stop /etc/init.d/ivy-jetty
#
# it requires a conf file /etc/NAME.conf, e.g. /etc/ivy-jetty.conf
# otherwise it will quit.
#
# CONFIGURATION FILE ENTRIES:
# ---------------------------
# username=process-owner
# prog="/path/to/gradle-startscript -a any -e extra parameters"
# serviceName=SomeShortNameForService
# javaClass=package.for.JavaClass
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
BASENAME=$(basename $0)
maxShutdownTime=15
CONF=/etc/${BASENAME}.conf
pidfile=/var/run/$BASENAME.pid
if [ ! -f $CONF ] ; then
echo "Could not find configuration file: $CONF"
exit 1
fi
####### SOURCE CONFIGURATION FILE
source $CONF
checkProcessIsRunning() {
local pid="$1"
if [ -z "$pid" -o "$pid" == " " ]; then return 1; fi
if [ ! -e /proc/$pid ]; then return 1; fi
return 0
}
checkProcessIsOurService() {
local pid="$1"
if [ "$(ps -p $pid --no-headers -o comm)" != "java" ]; then return 1; fi
grep -q --binary -F "$javaClass" /proc/$pid/cmdline
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then return 1; fi
return 0
}
getServicePID() {
if [ ! -f $pidfile ]; then return 1; fi
pid="$(<$pidfile)"
checkProcessIsRunning $pid || return 1
checkProcessIsOurService $pid || return 1
return 0
}
startService() {
cmd="nohup $prog >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo \$!"
sudo -u $username -H $SHELL -c "$cmd" > $pidfile
sleep 0.2
pid="$(<$pidfile)"
if checkProcessIsRunning $pid; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
start() {
getServicePID
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo -n "$serviceName is already running"; RETVAL=0; echo ""; return 0; fi
echo -n "Starting $serviceName: "
startService
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "failed"
return 1
else
echo "started"
return 0
fi
}
stopService() {
# soft kill first...
kill $pid || return 1
# check if process dead, sleep 0.2s otherwise
for ((i=0; i<maxShutdownTime*5; i++)); do
checkProcessIsRunning $pid
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
rm -f $pidfile
return 0
fi
sleep 0.2
done
# hard kill now...
kill -s KILL $pid || return 1
# check if process dead, sleep 0.2s otherwise
for ((i=0; i<maxShutdownTime*5; i++)); do
checkProcessIsRunning $pid
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
rm -f $pidfile
return 0
fi
sleep 0.2
done
return 1
}
stop() {
getServicePID
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo -n "$serviceName is not running"; RETVAL=0; echo ""; return 0; fi
pid="$(<$pidfile)"
echo -n "Stopping $serviceName "
stopService
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then RETVAL=1; echo "failed"; return 1; fi
echo "stopped PID=$pid"
RETVAL=0
return 0
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
checkServiceStatus() {
echo -n "Checking for $serviceName: "
if getServicePID; then
echo "running PID=$pid"
RETVAL=0
else
echo "stopped"
RETVAL=3
fi
return 0;
}
####### START OF MAIN SCRIPT
RETVAL=0
case "$1" in
start)
$1
;;
stop)
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
status)
checkServiceStatus
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

Check if program is running with bash shell script?

This is an example of a bash script which checks for some running process (daemon or service) and does specific actions (reload, sends mail) if there is no such process running.
check_process(){
# check the args
if [ "$1" = "" ];
then
return 0
fi
#PROCESS_NUM => get the process number regarding the given thread name
PROCESS_NUM='ps -ef | grep "$1" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l'
# for degbuging...
$PROCESS_NUM
if [ $PROCESS_NUM -eq 1 ];
then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
}
# Check whether the instance of thread exists:
while [ 1 ] ; do
echo 'begin checking...'
check_process "python test_demo.py" # the thread name
CHECK_RET = $?
if [ $CHECK_RET -eq 0 ]; # none exist
then
# do something...
fi
sleep 60
done
However, it doesn't work. I got "ERROR: Garbage option." for the ps command. What's wrong with these scripts? Thanks!
You can achieve almost everything in PROCESS_NUM with this one-liner:
[ `pgrep $1` ] && return 1 || return 0
if you're looking for a partial match, i.e. program is named foobar and you want your $1 to be just foo you can add the -f switch to pgrep:
[[ `pgrep -f $1` ]] && return 1 || return 0
Putting it all together your script could be reworked like this:
#!/bin/bash
check_process() {
echo "$ts: checking $1"
[ "$1" = "" ] && return 0
[ `pgrep -n $1` ] && return 1 || return 0
}
while [ 1 ]; do
# timestamp
ts=`date +%T`
echo "$ts: begin checking..."
check_process "dropbox"
[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "$ts: not running, restarting..." && `dropbox start -i > /dev/null`
sleep 5
done
Running it would look like this:
# SHELL #1
22:07:26: begin checking...
22:07:26: checking dropbox
22:07:31: begin checking...
22:07:31: checking dropbox
# SHELL #2
$ dropbox stop
Dropbox daemon stopped.
# SHELL #1
22:07:36: begin checking...
22:07:36: checking dropbox
22:07:36: not running, restarting...
22:07:42: begin checking...
22:07:42: checking dropbox
Hope this helps!
If you want to execute that command, you should probably change:
PROCESS_NUM='ps -ef | grep "$1" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l'
to:
PROCESS_NUM=$(ps -ef | grep "$1" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l)
PROCESS="process name shown in ps -ef"
START_OR_STOP=1 # 0 = start | 1 = stop
MAX=30
COUNT=0
until [ $COUNT -gt $MAX ] ; do
echo -ne "."
PROCESS_NUM=$(ps -ef | grep "$PROCESS" | grep -v `basename $0` | grep -v "grep" | wc -l)
if [ $PROCESS_NUM -gt 0 ]; then
#runs
RET=1
else
#stopped
RET=0
fi
if [ $RET -eq $START_OR_STOP ]; then
sleep 5 #wait...
else
if [ $START_OR_STOP -eq 1 ]; then
echo -ne " stopped"
else
echo -ne " started"
fi
echo
exit 0
fi
let COUNT=COUNT+1
done
if [ $START_OR_STOP -eq 1 ]; then
echo -ne " !!$PROCESS failed to stop!! "
else
echo -ne " !!$PROCESS failed to start!! "
fi
echo
exit 1

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