How do you connect to a MySQL database in Java?
When I try, I get
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://database/table
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:689)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
Or
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Or
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
Here's a step by step explanation how to install MySQL and JDBC and how to use it:
Download and install the MySQL server. Just do it the usual way. Remember the port number whenever you've changed it. It's by default 3306.
Download the JDBC driver and put in classpath, extract the ZIP file and put the containing JAR file in the classpath. The vendor-specific JDBC driver is a concrete implementation of the JDBC API (tutorial here).
If you're using an IDE like Eclipse or Netbeans, then you can add it to the classpath by adding the JAR file as Library to the Build Path in project's properties.
If you're doing it "plain vanilla" in the command console, then you need to specify the path to the JAR file in the -cp or -classpath argument when executing your Java application.
java -cp .;/path/to/mysql-connector.jar com.example.YourClass
The . is just there to add the current directory to the classpath as well so that it can locate com.example.YourClass and the ; is the classpath separator as it is in Windows. In Unix and clones : should be used.
Create a database in MySQL. Let's create a database javabase. You of course want World Domination, so let's use UTF-8 as well.
CREATE DATABASE javabase DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
Create a user for Java and grant it access. Simply because using root is a bad practice.
CREATE USER 'java'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL ON javabase.* TO 'java'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Yes, java is the username and password is the password here.
Determine the JDBC URL. To connect the MySQL database using Java you need an JDBC URL in the following syntax:
jdbc:mysql://hostname:port/databasename
hostname: The hostname where MySQL server is installed. If it's installed at the same machine where you run the Java code, then you can just use localhost. It can also be an IP address like 127.0.0.1. If you encounter connectivity problems and using 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost solved it, then you've a problem in your network/DNS/hosts config.
port: The TCP/IP port where MySQL server listens on. This is by default 3306.
databasename: The name of the database you'd like to connect to. That's javabase.
So the final URL should look like:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javabase
Test the connection to MySQL using Java. Create a simple Java class with a main() method to test the connection.
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javabase";
String username = "java";
String password = "password";
System.out.println("Connecting database...");
try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)) {
System.out.println("Database connected!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot connect the database!", e);
}
If you get a SQLException: No suitable driver, then it means that either the JDBC driver wasn't autoloaded at all or that the JDBC URL is wrong (i.e. it wasn't recognized by any of the loaded drivers). Normally, a JDBC 4.0 driver should be autoloaded when you just drop it in runtime classpath. To exclude one and other, you can always manually load it as below:
System.out.println("Loading driver...");
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
System.out.println("Driver loaded!");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot find the driver in the classpath!", e);
}
Note that the newInstance() call is not needed here. It's just to fix the old and buggy org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver. Explanation here. If this line throws ClassNotFoundException, then the JAR file containing the JDBC driver class is simply not been placed in the classpath.
Note that you don't need to load the driver everytime before connecting. Just only once during application startup is enough.
If you get a SQLException: Connection refused or Connection timed out or a MySQL specific CommunicationsException: Communications link failure, then it means that the DB isn't reachable at all. This can have one or more of the following causes:
IP address or hostname in JDBC URL is wrong.
Hostname in JDBC URL is not recognized by local DNS server.
Port number is missing or wrong in JDBC URL.
DB server is down.
DB server doesn't accept TCP/IP connections.
DB server has run out of connections.
Something in between Java and DB is blocking connections, e.g. a firewall or proxy.
To solve the one or the other, follow the following advices:
Verify and test them with ping.
Refresh DNS or use IP address in JDBC URL instead.
Verify it based on my.cnf of MySQL DB.
Start the DB.
Verify if mysqld is started without the --skip-networking option.
Restart the DB and fix your code accordingly that it closes connections in finally.
Disable firewall and/or configure firewall/proxy to allow/forward the port.
Note that closing the Connection is extremely important. If you don't close connections and keep getting a lot of them in a short time, then the database may run out of connections and your application may break. Always acquire the Connection in a try-with-resources statement. Or if you're not on Java 7 yet, explicitly close it in finally of a try-finally block. Closing in finally is just to ensure that it get closed as well in case of an exception. This also applies to Statement, PreparedStatement and ResultSet.
That was it as far the connectivity concerns. You can find here a more advanced tutorial how to load and store fullworthy Java model objects in a database with help of a basic DAO class.
Using a Singleton Pattern for the DB connection is a bad approach. See among other questions: Is it safe to use a static java.sql.Connection instance in a multithreaded system?. This is a #1 starters mistake.
DriverManager is a fairly old way of doing things. The better way is to get a DataSource, either by looking one up that your app server container already configured for you:
Context context = new InitialContext();
DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/myDB");
or instantiating and configuring one from your database driver directly:
MysqlDataSource dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();
dataSource.setUser("scott");
dataSource.setPassword("tiger");
dataSource.setServerName("myDBHost.example.org");
and then obtain connections from it, same as above:
Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT ID FROM USERS");
...
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
Initialize database constants
Create constant properties database username, password, URL and drivers, polling limit etc.
// init database constants
// com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
private static final String DATABASE_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "";
private static final String MAX_POOL = "250"; // set your own limit
Initialize Connection and Properties
Once the connection is established, it is better to store for reuse purpose.
// init connection object
private Connection connection;
// init properties object
private Properties properties;
Create Properties
The properties object hold the connection information, check if it is already set.
// create properties
private Properties getProperties() {
if (properties == null) {
properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("user", USERNAME);
properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
properties.setProperty("MaxPooledStatements", MAX_POOL);
}
return properties;
}
Connect the Database
Now connect to database using the constants and properties initialized.
// connect database
public Connection connect() {
if (connection == null) {
try {
Class.forName(DATABASE_DRIVER);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DATABASE_URL, getProperties());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
// Java 7+
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return connection;
}
Disconnect the database
Once you are done with database operations, just close the connection.
// disconnect database
public void disconnect() {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
connection = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Everything together
Use this class MysqlConnect directly after changing database_name, username and password etc.
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MysqlConnect {
// init database constants
private static final String DATABASE_DRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "";
private static final String MAX_POOL = "250";
// init connection object
private Connection connection;
// init properties object
private Properties properties;
// create properties
private Properties getProperties() {
if (properties == null) {
properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("user", USERNAME);
properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
properties.setProperty("MaxPooledStatements", MAX_POOL);
}
return properties;
}
// connect database
public Connection connect() {
if (connection == null) {
try {
Class.forName(DATABASE_DRIVER);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(DATABASE_URL, getProperties());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return connection;
}
// disconnect database
public void disconnect() {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
connection = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
How to Use?
Initialize the database class.
// !_ note _! this is just init
// it will not create a connection
MysqlConnect mysqlConnect = new MysqlConnect();
Somewhere else in your code ...
String sql = "SELECT * FROM `stackoverflow`";
try {
PreparedStatement statement = mysqlConnect.connect().prepareStatement(sql);
... go on ...
... go on ...
... DONE ....
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
mysqlConnect.disconnect();
}
This is all :) If anything to improve edit it! Hope this is helpful.
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yourdatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";
// Load the Connector/J driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
// Establish connection to MySQL
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
Here's the very minimum you need to get data out of a MySQL database:
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/foo", "root", "password");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute("SELECT * FROM `FOO.BAR`");
stmt.close();
conn.close();
Add exception handling, configuration etc. to taste.
you need to have mysql connector jar in your classpath.
in Java JDBC API makes everything with databases. using JDBC we can write Java applications to
1. Send queries or update SQL to DB(any relational Database)
2. Retrieve and process the results from DB
with below three steps we can able to retrieve data from any Database
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:myDriver:DatabaseName",
dBuserName,
dBuserPassword);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM Table");
while (rs.next()) {
int x = rs.getInt("a");
String s = rs.getString("b");
float f = rs.getFloat("c");
}
You can see all steps to connect MySQL database from Java application here. For other database, you just need to change the driver in first step only. Please make sure that you provide right path to database and correct username and password.
Visit http://apekshit.com/t/51/Steps-to-connect-Database-using-JAVA
MySQL JDBC Connection with useSSL.
private String db_server = BaseMethods.getSystemData("db_server");
private String db_user = BaseMethods.getSystemData("db_user");
private String db_password = BaseMethods.getSystemData("db_password");
private String connectToDb() throws Exception {
String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://" + db_server +
"?verifyServerCertificate=false" +
"&useSSL=true" +
"&requireSSL=true";
System.setProperty(jdbcDriver, "");
Class.forName(jdbcDriver).newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, db_user, db_password);
Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
String query = "SELECT EXTERNAL_ID FROM offer_letter where ID =" + "\"" + letterID + "\"";
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(query);
resultSet.next();
return resultSet.getString(1);
}
Short and Sweet code.
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
System.out.println("Driver Loaded");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testDB","root","");
//Database Name - testDB, Username - "root", Password - ""
System.out.println("Connected...");
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
For SQL server 2012
try {
String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://KHILAN:1433;databaseName=testDB;user=Khilan;password=Tuxedo123";
//KHILAN is Host and 1433 is port number
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
System.out.println("Driver Loaded");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
System.out.println("Connected...");
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Connection I was using some time ago, it was looking like the easiest way, but also there were recommendation to make there if statement- exactly
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:myDriver:DatabaseName",
dBuserName,
dBuserPassword);
if (con != null){
//..handle your code there
}
Or something like in that way :)
Probably there's some case, while getConnection can return null :)
HOW
To set up the Driver to run a quick sample
1. Go to https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/, get the latest version of Connector/J
2. Remember to set the classpath to include the path of the connector jar file.
If we don't set it correctly, below errors can occur:
No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/msystem_development
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc:Driver
To set up the CLASSPATH
Method 1: set the CLASSPATH variable.
export CLASSPATH=".:mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar"
java MyClassFile
In the above command, I have set the CLASSPATH to the current folder and mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar file. So when the java MyClassFile command executed, java application launcher will try to load all the Java class in CLASSPATH.
And it found the Drive class => BOOM errors was gone.
Method 2:
java -cp .:mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar MyClassFile
Note: Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); This is deprecated at this moment 2019 Apr.
Hope this can help someone!
MySql JDBC Connection:
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DatabaseName","Username","Password");
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("Select * from Table");
Short Code
public class DB {
public static Connection c;
public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
if (c == null) {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
c =DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DATABASE", "USERNAME", "Password");
}
return c;
}
// Send data TO Database
public static void setData(String sql) throws Exception {
DB.getConnection().createStatement().executeUpdate(sql);
}
// Get Data From Database
public static ResultSet getData(String sql) throws Exception {
ResultSet rs = DB.getConnection().createStatement().executeQuery(sql);
return rs;
}
}
Download JDBC Driver
Download link (Select platform independent): https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
Move JDBC Driver to C Drive
Unzip the files and move to C:\ drive. Your driver path should be like C:\mysql-connector-java-8.0.19\mysql-connector-java-8.0.19
Run Your Java
java -cp "C:\mysql-connector-java-8.0.19\mysql-connector-java-8.0.19\mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar" testMySQL.java
testMySQL.java
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class testMySQL {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","root","");
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("show databases;");
System.out.println("Connected");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
I'm new to phoenix and hbase.hbase table and phoenix view works well and i can fetch data through phoenix. when I access jdbc to phoenix,it stucks.
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Phoenix {
private static String driver = "org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver";
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
try {
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
System.out.println("start...");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:phoenix:[my_cloud_server_ip]:2181");
System.out.println(con);
con.close();
}
}
(only one zookeeper server has public internet ip,so i write this ip there,does it matters?)
it prints "start..." and no response any more
BUT when when the url is "jdbc:phoenix:ip:2181" or "jdbc:phoenix:ip:2181/hbase"
i got no response
when i add some other words ,for example "jdbc:phoenix:ip:2181/balabala"
i got NULL POINTER EXCEPTION
why ?
I hope u can understand what i say:)
Reproducing your example, I am getting a java.net.SocketTimeoutException after 60 seconds, caused by java.net.UnknownHostException: unknown host: <hostname_of_my_zk_server>. But maybe that's what you called "no response" if you were in a hurry (or if you have a custom hbase-site.xml with a larger timeout client-side).
This error seems like the one explained in this article (section Zookeeper at the end) :
As in our case CDH was running in a test VM, we encountered this issue: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18428722/hbase-java-client-unknown-host-localhost-localdomain
That was worked around by adding localhost.localdomain to the existing /etc/hosts entry for cluster1, which was already pointing to the right IP address.
This answer on SO summarizes the solution.
Basically, you need to add an entry to your /etc/hosts client-side :
<my_cloud_server_ip> <hostname_of_my_cloud_server_ip>
Moreover, you need to have an hbase-site.xml client-side (you can use the one on your server as a basis).
This question already has answers here:
How to add JAR libraries to WAR project without facing java.lang.ClassNotFoundException? Classpath vs Build Path vs /WEB-INF/lib
(5 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
The code below fails on the line:
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
with the error:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
The two printlns print:
Wed_Jun_22_11:18:51_PDT_2005
false
This makes me think the class exists and can be found. Also this exact same class works in an a non-servlet application.
I have rebooted everything multiple times and regenerated the application/servlet multiple times. All values have been hard coded to make it simple and short.
private static Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception {
System.out.println(oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.BUILD_DATE);
System.out.println(Class.class.desiredAssertionStatus());
//load the driver
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcl", "SYSTEM", "pass");
}
full servlet that fails:
package servletClass_3;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class OneMoreBookStore
*/
#WebServlet("/OneMoreBookStore")
public class OneMoreBookStore extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* #see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
private static Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception {
System.out.println(oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.BUILD_DATE);
System.out.println(Class.class.desiredAssertionStatus());
//load the driver
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcl", "SYSTEM", "pass");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try
{
Connection con = getDBConnection();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
This application works:
package servletClass_3;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class DBConnect {
private static Connection getDBConnection() throws Exception {
System.out.println(oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.BUILD_DATE);
System.out.println(Class.class.desiredAssertionStatus());
//load the driver
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcl", "SYSTEM", "pass");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try
{
Connection con = getDBConnection();
System.out.println("connection worked");
con.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I'm using:
Eclipse JavaEE 1.4.2
Tomcat 7
jdk1.7
Oracle 11g R2
Windows 7 64bit
Probably you aren't deploying the oracle driver with your application.
You have several options:
You can place the driver jars in your WEB-INF/lib folder
You export it with your application. -> Right Click on Project -> Build Path-> Configure Build Path... -> Order and Export -> Check the drivers.
Place the driver jars in a shared or library extension folder of your application server. (You should go with option one or two though.)
You must include the ojdbc6.jar file in the Deployment Assembly of the Project...
select the web project which contains the jsp file...
select Project tab in the menu bar in Eclipse
select properties in the drop down menu
select Deployment Assembly
Add your ojdbc6.jar file in it.
Try this, change the oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleTypes to oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes
I want to write a java stand alone application to connect to google cloud sql - MySql database. I could find samples for app client but not for a stand alone java application.
When I tried to do this, I get the following error.
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:google:mysql://IP:Instance_name?user=user_name");
Statement st = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = con.createStatement().executeQuery("SELECT 1 + 1");
It fails with error:
No suitable driver found for jdbc:google:mysql:..
I see some answers where they have asked to enabled mysql connector. But it is the case with app engine project. How do I do it with stand alone application?
You can just use the standard mysql connector to connect to cloud sql instance: e.g:
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://IP:Instance_name?user=user_name");
You can check this link https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/external for more information.
We can simply use the standard mysql java connector to connect to cloud sql form a standalone java application.
Follow the below code snippet. This should help you to connect to database seamlessly.
class.forName(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver);
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:mysql//<public-ip>/<database>?useSSL=false";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl, user, password);
Before you do this make sure you get your ipaddress from internet and add the same under the path : google cloud -> sql -> sqlinstance -> connections -> networking -> Authorized networks.
Click here to see the google cloud mysql configuration
Edit inside <> before running your code
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* A sample app that connects to a Cloud SQL instance and lists all available tables
in a database.
*/
public class Cloud_sql {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLNonTransientConnectionException
,IOException, SQLException {
String instanceConnectionName = <Your instanceConnectionName>;
String databaseName = <Database name from which u want to list tables>;
String IP_of_instance = <IP address of the instance>;
String username = <mysql username>;
String password = <mysql password>;
String jdbcUrl = String.format(
"jdbc:mysql://%s/%s?cloudSqlInstance=%s"
+ "&socketFactory=com.google.cloud.sql.mysql.SocketFactory&useSSL=false",
IP_of_instance,
databaseName,
instanceConnectionName);
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, username, password);
try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SHOW TABLES");
while (resultSet.next()) {
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(1));
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I installed hortonworks, and I tried to access to hiveserver2 by jdbc. But I got error
ERROR : unsupported hive2 protocol
Code:
private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
try {
Class.forName(driverName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
System.out.println("error");
}
java.sql.Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://192.168.0.96:10000/db","id","pwd");
Program versions:
Hadoop - 2.2.0
Hive - 0.12.0
Is there any solution for this situation?
As referred to by #climbage, there is a mismatch on protocol versions used by your client code and the hive server.
Here is the specific hive source code that is rejecting the request (in Hive Connection source code
private void openSession(Map sessVars) throws SQLException {
TOpenSessionReq openReq = new TOpenSessionReq();
..
try {
TOpenSessionResp openResp = client.OpenSession(openReq);
// validate connection
Utils.verifySuccess(openResp.getStatus());
if (!supportedProtocols.contains(openResp.getServerProtocolVersion())) {
throw new TException("Unsupported Hive2 protocol");
}
My suggestion: look at the src/test code in the core-hive module of the specific version of hive that is deployed on your servers. They will have jdbc tests that you can "lift" into your client code.
Also, have you simply tried hive and not hive2?
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive://192.168.56.101:10000/default", "root", "");