I'm running 2 examples from three.js website. They work perfectly independently but when I stick them together in one page, only one of them work.
Example 1
var SEPARATION = 100, AMOUNTX = 50, AMOUNTY = 50;
var container, stats;
var camera, scene, renderer;
var particles, particle, count = 0;
var mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0;
var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight , 1, 10000 );
camera.position.z = 1000;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
particles = new Array();
var PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
var material = new THREE.SpriteCanvasMaterial( {
color: 0xa50034,
program: function ( context ) {
context.beginPath();
context.arc( 0, 0, 0.5, 0, PI2, true );
context.fill();
}
} );
var i = 0;
for ( var ix = 0; ix < AMOUNTX; ix ++ ) {
for ( var iy = 0; iy < AMOUNTY; iy ++ ) {
particle = particles[ i ++ ] = new THREE.Sprite( material );
particle.position.x = ix * SEPARATION - ( ( AMOUNTX * SEPARATION ) / 2 );
particle.position.z = iy * SEPARATION - ( ( AMOUNTY * SEPARATION ) / 2 );
scene.add( particle );
}
}
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
scene.background = new THREE.Color( 'white');
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight - 200 );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
stats = new Stats();
container.appendChild( stats.dom );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
document.addEventListener( 'touchstart', onDocumentTouchStart, false );
document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', onDocumentTouchMove, false );
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
//
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
mouseX = event.clientX - windowHalfX;
mouseY = event.clientY - windowHalfY;
}
function onDocumentTouchStart( event ) {
if ( event.touches.length === 1 ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouseX = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - windowHalfX;
mouseY = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY - windowHalfY;
}
}
function onDocumentTouchMove( event ) {
if ( event.touches.length === 1 ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouseX = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - windowHalfX;
mouseY = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY - windowHalfY;
}
}
//
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
stats.update();
}
function render() {
camera.position.x += ( mouseX - camera.position.x ) * .05;
camera.position.y += ( - mouseY - camera.position.y ) * .05;
camera.lookAt( scene.position );
var i = 0;
for ( var ix = 0; ix < AMOUNTX; ix ++ ) {
for ( var iy = 0; iy < AMOUNTY; iy ++ ) {
particle = particles[ i++ ];
particle.position.y = ( Math.sin( ( ix + count ) * 0.3 ) * 50 ) +
( Math.sin( ( iy + count ) * 0.5 ) * 50 );
particle.scale.x = particle.scale.y = ( Math.sin( ( ix + count ) * 0.3 ) + 1 ) * 4 +
( Math.sin( ( iy + count ) * 0.5 ) + 1 ) * 4;
}
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
count += 0.1;
}
Example 2
var Bird = function () {
var scope = this;
THREE.Geometry.call( this );
v( 5, 0, 0 );
v( - 5, - 2, 1 );
v( - 5, 0, 0 );
v( - 5, - 2, - 1 );
v( 0, 2, - 6 );
v( 0, 2, 6 );
v( 2, 0, 0 );
v( - 3, 0, 0 );
f3( 0, 2, 1 );
f3( 4, 7, 6 );
f3( 5, 6, 7 );
this.computeFaceNormals();
function v( x, y, z ) {
scope.vertices.push( new THREE.Vector3( x, y, z ) );
}
function f3( a, b, c ) {
scope.faces.push( new THREE.Face3( a, b, c ) );
}
};
Bird.prototype = Object.create( THREE.Geometry.prototype );
Bird.prototype.constructor = Bird;
// Based on https://www.openprocessing.org/sketch/6910
var Boid = function () {
var vector = new THREE.Vector3(),
_acceleration, _width = 500, _height = 500, _depth = 200, _goal, _neighborhoodRadius = 100,
_maxSpeed = 4, _maxSteerForce = 0.1, _avoidWalls = false;
this.position = new THREE.Vector3();
this.velocity = new THREE.Vector3();
_acceleration = new THREE.Vector3();
this.setGoal = function ( target ) {
_goal = target;
};
this.setAvoidWalls = function ( value ) {
_avoidWalls = value;
};
this.setWorldSize = function ( width, height, depth ) {
_width = width;
_height = height;
_depth = depth;
};
this.run = function ( boids ) {
if ( _avoidWalls ) {
vector.set( - _width, this.position.y, this.position.z );
vector = this.avoid( vector );
vector.multiplyScalar( 5 );
_acceleration.add( vector );
vector.set( _width, this.position.y, this.position.z );
vector = this.avoid( vector );
vector.multiplyScalar( 5 );
_acceleration.add( vector );
vector.set( this.position.x, - _height, this.position.z );
vector = this.avoid( vector );
vector.multiplyScalar( 5 );
_acceleration.add( vector );
vector.set( this.position.x, _height, this.position.z );
vector = this.avoid( vector );
vector.multiplyScalar( 5 );
_acceleration.add( vector );
vector.set( this.position.x, this.position.y, - _depth );
vector = this.avoid( vector );
vector.multiplyScalar( 5 );
_acceleration.add( vector );
vector.set( this.position.x, this.position.y, _depth );
vector = this.avoid( vector );
vector.multiplyScalar( 5 );
_acceleration.add( vector );
}/* else {
this.checkBounds();
}
*/
if ( Math.random() > 0.5 ) {
this.flock( boids );
}
this.move();
};
this.flock = function ( boids ) {
if ( _goal ) {
_acceleration.add( this.reach( _goal, 0.005 ) );
}
_acceleration.add( this.alignment( boids ) );
_acceleration.add( this.cohesion( boids ) );
_acceleration.add( this.separation( boids ) );
};
this.move = function () {
this.velocity.add( _acceleration );
var l = this.velocity.length();
if ( l > _maxSpeed ) {
this.velocity.divideScalar( l / _maxSpeed );
}
this.position.add( this.velocity );
_acceleration.set( 0, 0, 0 );
};
this.checkBounds = function () {
if ( this.position.x > _width ) this.position.x = - _width;
if ( this.position.x < - _width ) this.position.x = _width;
if ( this.position.y > _height ) this.position.y = - _height;
if ( this.position.y < - _height ) this.position.y = _height;
if ( this.position.z > _depth ) this.position.z = - _depth;
if ( this.position.z < - _depth ) this.position.z = _depth;
};
//
this.avoid = function ( target ) {
var steer = new THREE.Vector3();
steer.copy( this.position );
steer.sub( target );
steer.multiplyScalar( 1 / this.position.distanceToSquared( target ) );
return steer;
};
this.repulse = function ( target ) {
var distance = this.position.distanceTo( target );
if ( distance < 150 ) {
var steer = new THREE.Vector3();
steer.subVectors( this.position, target );
steer.multiplyScalar( 0.5 / distance );
_acceleration.add( steer );
}
};
this.reach = function ( target, amount ) {
var steer = new THREE.Vector3();
steer.subVectors( target, this.position );
steer.multiplyScalar( amount );
return steer;
};
this.alignment = function ( boids ) {
var count = 0;
var velSum = new THREE.Vector3();
for ( var i = 0, il = boids.length; i < il; i++ ) {
if ( Math.random() > 0.6 ) continue;
var boid = boids[ i ];
var distance = boid.position.distanceTo( this.position );
if ( distance > 0 && distance <= _neighborhoodRadius ) {
velSum.add( boid.velocity );
count++;
}
}
if ( count > 0 ) {
velSum.divideScalar( count );
var l = velSum.length();
if ( l > _maxSteerForce ) {
velSum.divideScalar( l / _maxSteerForce );
}
}
return velSum;
};
this.cohesion = function ( boids ) {
var count = 0;
var posSum = new THREE.Vector3();
var steer = new THREE.Vector3();
for ( var i = 0, il = boids.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
if ( Math.random() > 0.6 ) continue;
var boid = boids[ i ];
var distance = boid.position.distanceTo( this.position );
if ( distance > 0 && distance <= _neighborhoodRadius ) {
posSum.add( boid.position );
count++;
}
}
if ( count > 0 ) {
posSum.divideScalar( count );
}
steer.subVectors( posSum, this.position );
var l = steer.length();
if ( l > _maxSteerForce ) {
steer.divideScalar( l / _maxSteerForce );
}
return steer;
};
this.separation = function ( boids ) {
var posSum = new THREE.Vector3();
var repulse = new THREE.Vector3();
for ( var i = 0, il = boids.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
if ( Math.random() > 0.6 ) continue;
var boid = boids[ i ];
var distance = boid.position.distanceTo( this.position );
if ( distance > 0 && distance <= _neighborhoodRadius ) {
repulse.subVectors( this.position, boid.position );
repulse.normalize();
repulse.divideScalar( distance );
posSum.add( repulse );
}
}
return posSum;
};
};
var SCREEN_WIDTH = window.innerWidth,
SCREEN_HEIGHT = window.innerHeight,
SCREEN_WIDTH_HALF = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2,
SCREEN_HEIGHT_HALF = SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2;
var camera, scene, renderer,
birds, bird;
var boid, boids;
var stats;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, SCREEN_WIDTH / SCREEN_HEIGHT, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.z = 450;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color( 'white');
birds = [];
boids = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < 200; i ++ ) {
boid = boids[ i ] = new Boid();
boid.position.x = Math.random() * 400 - 200;
boid.position.y = Math.random() * 400 - 200;
boid.position.z = Math.random() * 400 - 200;
boid.velocity.x = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
boid.velocity.y = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
boid.velocity.z = Math.random() * 2 - 1;
boid.setAvoidWalls( true );
boid.setWorldSize( 500, 500, 400 );
bird = birds[ i ] = new THREE.Mesh( new Bird(), new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color:Math.random() * 0xffffff, side: THREE.DoubleSide } ) );
bird.phase = Math.floor( Math.random() * 62.83 );
scene.add( bird );
}
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
stats = new Stats();
document.getElementById( 'container' ).appendChild(stats.dom);
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
var vector = new THREE.Vector3( event.clientX - SCREEN_WIDTH_HALF, - event.clientY + SCREEN_HEIGHT_HALF, 0 );
for ( var i = 0, il = boids.length; i < il; i++ ) {
boid = boids[ i ];
vector.z = boid.position.z;
boid.repulse( vector );
}
}
//
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
stats.begin();
render();
stats.end();
}
function render() {
for ( var i = 0, il = birds.length; i < il; i++ ) {
boid = boids[ i ];
boid.run( boids );
bird = birds[ i ];
bird.position.copy( boids[ i ].position );
var color = bird.material.color;
color.r = color.g = color.b = ( 500 - bird.position.z ) / 1000;
bird.rotation.y = Math.atan2( - boid.velocity.z, boid.velocity.x );
bird.rotation.z = Math.asin( boid.velocity.y / boid.velocity.length() );
bird.phase = ( bird.phase + ( Math.max( 0, bird.rotation.z ) + 0.1 ) ) % 62.83;
bird.geometry.vertices[ 5 ].y = bird.geometry.vertices[ 4 ].y = Math.sin( bird.phase ) * 5;
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
The standard Lorem Ipsum passage, used since the 1500s
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
Section 1.10.32 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum", written by Cicero in 45 BC
"Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?"
Related
I was making a sphere that can be moved by a mouse using three.js but the output is just a black screen as shown.
The code I used is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>My first three.js app</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r79/three.min.js"></script>
<script>
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
camera.position.set( 0, 0, 50 );
camera.lookAt( 0, 0, 0 );
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 15, 32, 16 );
const texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://i.imgur.com/kFoWvzw.jpg' );
const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: texture } );
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.update();
scene.add( sphere );
function animate()
{
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
sphere.rotation.x += 0.01;
sphere.rotation.y += 0.01;
renderer.render( scene, camera );
};
animate();
</script>
</body>
</html>
The OrbitControls.js I used to supposedly move the Sphere looked like this: The code itself has no problems because it came straight from the three.js documentation.
( function () {
// Unlike TrackballControls, it maintains the "up" direction object.up (+Y by default).
//
// Orbit - left mouse / touch: one-finger move
// Zoom - middle mouse, or mousewheel / touch: two-finger spread or squish
// Pan - right mouse, or left mouse + ctrl/meta/shiftKey, or arrow keys / touch: two-finger move
const _changeEvent = {
type: 'change'
};
const _startEvent = {
type: 'start'
};
const _endEvent = {
type: 'end'
};
class OrbitControls extends THREE.EventDispatcher {
constructor( object, domElement ) {
super();
if ( domElement === undefined ) console.warn( 'THREE.OrbitControls: The second parameter "domElement" is now mandatory.' );
if ( domElement === document ) console.error( 'THREE.OrbitControls: "document" should not be used as the target "domElement". Please use "renderer.domElement" instead.' );
this.object = object;
this.domElement = domElement;
this.domElement.style.touchAction = 'none'; // disable touch scroll
// Set to false to disable this control
this.enabled = true; // "target" sets the location of focus, where the object orbits around
this.target = new THREE.Vector3(); // How far you can dolly in and out ( PerspectiveCamera only )
this.minDistance = 0;
this.maxDistance = Infinity; // How far you can zoom in and out ( OrthographicCamera only )
this.minZoom = 0;
this.maxZoom = Infinity; // How far you can orbit vertically, upper and lower limits.
// Range is 0 to Math.PI radians.
this.minPolarAngle = 0; // radians
this.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI; // radians
// How far you can orbit horizontally, upper and lower limits.
// If set, the interval [ min, max ] must be a sub-interval of [ - 2 PI, 2 PI ], with ( max - min < 2 PI )
this.minAzimuthAngle = - Infinity; // radians
this.maxAzimuthAngle = Infinity; // radians
// Set to true to enable damping (inertia)
// If damping is enabled, you must call controls.update() in your animation loop
this.enableDamping = false;
this.dampingFactor = 0.05; // This option actually enables dollying in and out; left as "zoom" for backwards compatibility.
// Set to false to disable zooming
this.enableZoom = true;
this.zoomSpeed = 1.0; // Set to false to disable rotating
this.enableRotate = true;
this.rotateSpeed = 1.0; // Set to false to disable panning
this.enablePan = true;
this.panSpeed = 1.0;
this.screenSpacePanning = true; // if false, pan orthogonal to world-space direction camera.up
this.keyPanSpeed = 7.0; // pixels moved per arrow key push
// Set to true to automatically rotate around the target
// If auto-rotate is enabled, you must call controls.update() in your animation loop
this.autoRotate = false;
this.autoRotateSpeed = 2.0; // 30 seconds per orbit when fps is 60
// The four arrow keys
this.keys = {
LEFT: 'ArrowLeft',
UP: 'ArrowUp',
RIGHT: 'ArrowRight',
BOTTOM: 'ArrowDown'
}; // Mouse buttons
this.mouseButtons = {
LEFT: THREE.MOUSE.ROTATE,
MIDDLE: THREE.MOUSE.DOLLY,
RIGHT: THREE.MOUSE.PAN
}; // Touch fingers
this.touches = {
ONE: THREE.TOUCH.ROTATE,
TWO: THREE.TOUCH.DOLLY_PAN
}; // for reset
this.target0 = this.target.clone();
this.position0 = this.object.position.clone();
this.zoom0 = this.object.zoom; // the target DOM element for key events
this._domElementKeyEvents = null; //
// public methods
//
this.getPolarAngle = function () {
return spherical.phi;
};
this.getAzimuthalAngle = function () {
return spherical.theta;
};
this.getDistance = function () {
return this.object.position.distanceTo( this.target );
};
this.listenToKeyEvents = function ( domElement ) {
domElement.addEventListener( 'keydown', onKeyDown );
this._domElementKeyEvents = domElement;
};
this.saveState = function () {
scope.target0.copy( scope.target );
scope.position0.copy( scope.object.position );
scope.zoom0 = scope.object.zoom;
};
this.reset = function () {
scope.target.copy( scope.target0 );
scope.object.position.copy( scope.position0 );
scope.object.zoom = scope.zoom0;
scope.object.updateProjectionMatrix();
scope.dispatchEvent( _changeEvent );
scope.update();
state = STATE.NONE;
}; // this method is exposed, but perhaps it would be better if we can make it private...
this.update = function () {
const offset = new THREE.Vector3(); // so camera.up is the orbit axis
const quat = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromUnitVectors( object.up, new THREE.Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ) );
const quatInverse = quat.clone().invert();
const lastPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
const lastQuaternion = new THREE.Quaternion();
const twoPI = 2 * Math.PI;
return function update() {
const position = scope.object.position;
offset.copy( position ).sub( scope.target ); // rotate offset to "y-axis-is-up" space
offset.applyQuaternion( quat ); // angle from z-axis around y-axis
spherical.setFromVector3( offset );
if ( scope.autoRotate && state === STATE.NONE ) {
rotateLeft( getAutoRotationAngle() );
}
if ( scope.enableDamping ) {
spherical.theta += sphericalDelta.theta * scope.dampingFactor;
spherical.phi += sphericalDelta.phi * scope.dampingFactor;
} else {
spherical.theta += sphericalDelta.theta;
spherical.phi += sphericalDelta.phi;
} // restrict theta to be between desired limits
let min = scope.minAzimuthAngle;
let max = scope.maxAzimuthAngle;
if ( isFinite( min ) && isFinite( max ) ) {
if ( min < - Math.PI ) min += twoPI; else if ( min > Math.PI ) min -= twoPI;
if ( max < - Math.PI ) max += twoPI; else if ( max > Math.PI ) max -= twoPI;
if ( min <= max ) {
spherical.theta = Math.max( min, Math.min( max, spherical.theta ) );
} else {
spherical.theta = spherical.theta > ( min + max ) / 2 ? Math.max( min, spherical.theta ) : Math.min( max, spherical.theta );
}
} // restrict phi to be between desired limits
spherical.phi = Math.max( scope.minPolarAngle, Math.min( scope.maxPolarAngle, spherical.phi ) );
spherical.makeSafe();
spherical.radius *= scale; // restrict radius to be between desired limits
spherical.radius = Math.max( scope.minDistance, Math.min( scope.maxDistance, spherical.radius ) ); // move target to panned location
if ( scope.enableDamping === true ) {
scope.target.addScaledVector( panOffset, scope.dampingFactor );
} else {
scope.target.add( panOffset );
}
offset.setFromSpherical( spherical ); // rotate offset back to "camera-up-vector-is-up" space
offset.applyQuaternion( quatInverse );
position.copy( scope.target ).add( offset );
scope.object.lookAt( scope.target );
if ( scope.enableDamping === true ) {
sphericalDelta.theta *= 1 - scope.dampingFactor;
sphericalDelta.phi *= 1 - scope.dampingFactor;
panOffset.multiplyScalar( 1 - scope.dampingFactor );
} else {
sphericalDelta.set( 0, 0, 0 );
panOffset.set( 0, 0, 0 );
}
scale = 1; // update condition is:
// min(camera displacement, camera rotation in radians)^2 > EPS
// using small-angle approximation cos(x/2) = 1 - x^2 / 8
if ( zoomChanged || lastPosition.distanceToSquared( scope.object.position ) > EPS || 8 * ( 1 - lastQuaternion.dot( scope.object.quaternion ) ) > EPS ) {
scope.dispatchEvent( _changeEvent );
lastPosition.copy( scope.object.position );
lastQuaternion.copy( scope.object.quaternion );
zoomChanged = false;
return true;
}
return false;
};
}();
this.dispose = function () {
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'contextmenu', onContextMenu );
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'pointerdown', onPointerDown );
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'pointercancel', onPointerCancel );
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'wheel', onMouseWheel );
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'pointermove', onPointerMove );
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'pointerup', onPointerUp );
if ( scope._domElementKeyEvents !== null ) {
scope._domElementKeyEvents.removeEventListener( 'keydown', onKeyDown );
} //scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } ); // should this be added here?
}; //
// internals
//
const scope = this;
const STATE = {
NONE: - 1,
ROTATE: 0,
DOLLY: 1,
PAN: 2,
TOUCH_ROTATE: 3,
TOUCH_PAN: 4,
TOUCH_DOLLY_PAN: 5,
TOUCH_DOLLY_ROTATE: 6
};
let state = STATE.NONE;
const EPS = 0.000001; // current position in spherical coordinates
const spherical = new THREE.Spherical();
const sphericalDelta = new THREE.Spherical();
let scale = 1;
const panOffset = new THREE.Vector3();
let zoomChanged = false;
const rotateStart = new THREE.Vector2();
const rotateEnd = new THREE.Vector2();
const rotateDelta = new THREE.Vector2();
const panStart = new THREE.Vector2();
const panEnd = new THREE.Vector2();
const panDelta = new THREE.Vector2();
const dollyStart = new THREE.Vector2();
const dollyEnd = new THREE.Vector2();
const dollyDelta = new THREE.Vector2();
const pointers = [];
const pointerPositions = {};
function getAutoRotationAngle() {
return 2 * Math.PI / 60 / 60 * scope.autoRotateSpeed;
}
function getZoomScale() {
return Math.pow( 0.95, scope.zoomSpeed );
}
function rotateLeft( angle ) {
sphericalDelta.theta -= angle;
}
function rotateUp( angle ) {
sphericalDelta.phi -= angle;
}
const panLeft = function () {
const v = new THREE.Vector3();
return function panLeft( distance, objectMatrix ) {
v.setFromMatrixColumn( objectMatrix, 0 ); // get X column of objectMatrix
v.multiplyScalar( - distance );
panOffset.add( v );
};
}();
const panUp = function () {
const v = new THREE.Vector3();
return function panUp( distance, objectMatrix ) {
if ( scope.screenSpacePanning === true ) {
v.setFromMatrixColumn( objectMatrix, 1 );
} else {
v.setFromMatrixColumn( objectMatrix, 0 );
v.crossVectors( scope.object.up, v );
}
v.multiplyScalar( distance );
panOffset.add( v );
};
}(); // deltaX and deltaY are in pixels; right and down are positive
const pan = function () {
const offset = new THREE.Vector3();
return function pan( deltaX, deltaY ) {
const element = scope.domElement;
if ( scope.object.isPerspectiveCamera ) {
// perspective
const position = scope.object.position;
offset.copy( position ).sub( scope.target );
let targetDistance = offset.length(); // half of the fov is center to top of screen
targetDistance *= Math.tan( scope.object.fov / 2 * Math.PI / 180.0 ); // we use only clientHeight here so aspect ratio does not distort speed
panLeft( 2 * deltaX * targetDistance / element.clientHeight, scope.object.matrix );
panUp( 2 * deltaY * targetDistance / element.clientHeight, scope.object.matrix );
} else if ( scope.object.isOrthographicCamera ) {
// orthographic
panLeft( deltaX * ( scope.object.right - scope.object.left ) / scope.object.zoom / element.clientWidth, scope.object.matrix );
panUp( deltaY * ( scope.object.top - scope.object.bottom ) / scope.object.zoom / element.clientHeight, scope.object.matrix );
} else {
// camera neither orthographic nor perspective
console.warn( 'WARNING: OrbitControls.js encountered an unknown camera type - pan disabled.' );
scope.enablePan = false;
}
};
}();
function dollyOut( dollyScale ) {
if ( scope.object.isPerspectiveCamera ) {
scale /= dollyScale;
} else if ( scope.object.isOrthographicCamera ) {
scope.object.zoom = Math.max( scope.minZoom, Math.min( scope.maxZoom, scope.object.zoom * dollyScale ) );
scope.object.updateProjectionMatrix();
zoomChanged = true;
} else {
console.warn( 'WARNING: OrbitControls.js encountered an unknown camera type - dolly/zoom disabled.' );
scope.enableZoom = false;
}
}
function dollyIn( dollyScale ) {
if ( scope.object.isPerspectiveCamera ) {
scale *= dollyScale;
} else if ( scope.object.isOrthographicCamera ) {
scope.object.zoom = Math.max( scope.minZoom, Math.min( scope.maxZoom, scope.object.zoom / dollyScale ) );
scope.object.updateProjectionMatrix();
zoomChanged = true;
} else {
console.warn( 'WARNING: OrbitControls.js encountered an unknown camera type - dolly/zoom disabled.' );
scope.enableZoom = false;
}
} //
// event callbacks - update the object state
//
function handleMouseDownRotate( event ) {
rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
}
function handleMouseDownDolly( event ) {
dollyStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
}
function handleMouseDownPan( event ) {
panStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
}
function handleMouseMoveRotate( event ) {
rotateEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
rotateDelta.subVectors( rotateEnd, rotateStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.rotateSpeed );
const element = scope.domElement;
rotateLeft( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.x / element.clientHeight ); // yes, height
rotateUp( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.y / element.clientHeight );
rotateStart.copy( rotateEnd );
scope.update();
}
function handleMouseMoveDolly( event ) {
dollyEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
dollyDelta.subVectors( dollyEnd, dollyStart );
if ( dollyDelta.y > 0 ) {
dollyOut( getZoomScale() );
} else if ( dollyDelta.y < 0 ) {
dollyIn( getZoomScale() );
}
dollyStart.copy( dollyEnd );
scope.update();
}
function handleMouseMovePan( event ) {
panEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
panDelta.subVectors( panEnd, panStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.panSpeed );
pan( panDelta.x, panDelta.y );
panStart.copy( panEnd );
scope.update();
}
function handleMouseWheel( event ) {
if ( event.deltaY < 0 ) {
dollyIn( getZoomScale() );
} else if ( event.deltaY > 0 ) {
dollyOut( getZoomScale() );
}
scope.update();
}
function handleKeyDown( event ) {
let needsUpdate = false;
switch ( event.code ) {
case scope.keys.UP:
pan( 0, scope.keyPanSpeed );
needsUpdate = true;
break;
case scope.keys.BOTTOM:
pan( 0, - scope.keyPanSpeed );
needsUpdate = true;
break;
case scope.keys.LEFT:
pan( scope.keyPanSpeed, 0 );
needsUpdate = true;
break;
case scope.keys.RIGHT:
pan( - scope.keyPanSpeed, 0 );
needsUpdate = true;
break;
}
if ( needsUpdate ) {
// prevent the browser from scrolling on cursor keys
event.preventDefault();
scope.update();
}
}
function handleTouchStartRotate() {
if ( pointers.length === 1 ) {
rotateStart.set( pointers[ 0 ].pageX, pointers[ 0 ].pageY );
} else {
const x = 0.5 * ( pointers[ 0 ].pageX + pointers[ 1 ].pageX );
const y = 0.5 * ( pointers[ 0 ].pageY + pointers[ 1 ].pageY );
rotateStart.set( x, y );
}
}
function handleTouchStartPan() {
if ( pointers.length === 1 ) {
panStart.set( pointers[ 0 ].pageX, pointers[ 0 ].pageY );
} else {
const x = 0.5 * ( pointers[ 0 ].pageX + pointers[ 1 ].pageX );
const y = 0.5 * ( pointers[ 0 ].pageY + pointers[ 1 ].pageY );
panStart.set( x, y );
}
}
function handleTouchStartDolly() {
const dx = pointers[ 0 ].pageX - pointers[ 1 ].pageX;
const dy = pointers[ 0 ].pageY - pointers[ 1 ].pageY;
const distance = Math.sqrt( dx * dx + dy * dy );
dollyStart.set( 0, distance );
}
function handleTouchStartDollyPan() {
if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchStartDolly();
if ( scope.enablePan ) handleTouchStartPan();
}
function handleTouchStartDollyRotate() {
if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchStartDolly();
if ( scope.enableRotate ) handleTouchStartRotate();
}
function handleTouchMoveRotate( event ) {
if ( pointers.length == 1 ) {
rotateEnd.set( event.pageX, event.pageY );
} else {
const position = getSecondPointerPosition( event );
const x = 0.5 * ( event.pageX + position.x );
const y = 0.5 * ( event.pageY + position.y );
rotateEnd.set( x, y );
}
rotateDelta.subVectors( rotateEnd, rotateStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.rotateSpeed );
const element = scope.domElement;
rotateLeft( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.x / element.clientHeight ); // yes, height
rotateUp( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.y / element.clientHeight );
rotateStart.copy( rotateEnd );
}
function handleTouchMovePan( event ) {
if ( pointers.length === 1 ) {
panEnd.set( event.pageX, event.pageY );
} else {
const position = getSecondPointerPosition( event );
const x = 0.5 * ( event.pageX + position.x );
const y = 0.5 * ( event.pageY + position.y );
panEnd.set( x, y );
}
panDelta.subVectors( panEnd, panStart ).multiplyScalar( scope.panSpeed );
pan( panDelta.x, panDelta.y );
panStart.copy( panEnd );
}
function handleTouchMoveDolly( event ) {
const position = getSecondPointerPosition( event );
const dx = event.pageX - position.x;
const dy = event.pageY - position.y;
const distance = Math.sqrt( dx * dx + dy * dy );
dollyEnd.set( 0, distance );
dollyDelta.set( 0, Math.pow( dollyEnd.y / dollyStart.y, scope.zoomSpeed ) );
dollyOut( dollyDelta.y );
dollyStart.copy( dollyEnd );
}
function handleTouchMoveDollyPan( event ) {
if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchMoveDolly( event );
if ( scope.enablePan ) handleTouchMovePan( event );
}
function handleTouchMoveDollyRotate( event ) {
if ( scope.enableZoom ) handleTouchMoveDolly( event );
if ( scope.enableRotate ) handleTouchMoveRotate( event );
} //
// event handlers - FSM: listen for events and reset state
//
function onPointerDown( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( pointers.length === 0 ) {
scope.domElement.setPointerCapture( event.pointerId );
scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'pointermove', onPointerMove );
scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'pointerup', onPointerUp );
} //
addPointer( event );
if ( event.pointerType === 'touch' ) {
onTouchStart( event );
} else {
onMouseDown( event );
}
}
function onPointerMove( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( event.pointerType === 'touch' ) {
onTouchMove( event );
} else {
onMouseMove( event );
}
}
function onPointerUp( event ) {
removePointer( event );
if ( pointers.length === 0 ) {
scope.domElement.releasePointerCapture( event.pointerId );
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'pointermove', onPointerMove );
scope.domElement.removeEventListener( 'pointerup', onPointerUp );
}
scope.dispatchEvent( _endEvent );
state = STATE.NONE;
}
function onPointerCancel( event ) {
removePointer( event );
}
function onMouseDown( event ) {
let mouseAction;
switch ( event.button ) {
case 0:
mouseAction = scope.mouseButtons.LEFT;
break;
case 1:
mouseAction = scope.mouseButtons.MIDDLE;
break;
case 2:
mouseAction = scope.mouseButtons.RIGHT;
break;
default:
mouseAction = - 1;
}
switch ( mouseAction ) {
case THREE.MOUSE.DOLLY:
if ( scope.enableZoom === false ) return;
handleMouseDownDolly( event );
state = STATE.DOLLY;
break;
case THREE.MOUSE.ROTATE:
if ( event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey ) {
if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleMouseDownPan( event );
state = STATE.PAN;
} else {
if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
handleMouseDownRotate( event );
state = STATE.ROTATE;
}
break;
case THREE.MOUSE.PAN:
if ( event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey ) {
if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
handleMouseDownRotate( event );
state = STATE.ROTATE;
} else {
if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleMouseDownPan( event );
state = STATE.PAN;
}
break;
default:
state = STATE.NONE;
}
if ( state !== STATE.NONE ) {
scope.dispatchEvent( _startEvent );
}
}
function onMouseMove( event ) {
switch ( state ) {
case STATE.ROTATE:
if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
handleMouseMoveRotate( event );
break;
case STATE.DOLLY:
if ( scope.enableZoom === false ) return;
handleMouseMoveDolly( event );
break;
case STATE.PAN:
if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleMouseMovePan( event );
break;
}
}
function onMouseWheel( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false || scope.enableZoom === false || state !== STATE.NONE ) return;
event.preventDefault();
scope.dispatchEvent( _startEvent );
handleMouseWheel( event );
scope.dispatchEvent( _endEvent );
}
function onKeyDown( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false || scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleKeyDown( event );
}
function onTouchStart( event ) {
trackPointer( event );
switch ( pointers.length ) {
case 1:
switch ( scope.touches.ONE ) {
case THREE.TOUCH.ROTATE:
if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
handleTouchStartRotate();
state = STATE.TOUCH_ROTATE;
break;
case THREE.TOUCH.PAN:
if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleTouchStartPan();
state = STATE.TOUCH_PAN;
break;
default:
state = STATE.NONE;
}
break;
case 2:
switch ( scope.touches.TWO ) {
case THREE.TOUCH.DOLLY_PAN:
if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleTouchStartDollyPan();
state = STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_PAN;
break;
case THREE.TOUCH.DOLLY_ROTATE:
if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
handleTouchStartDollyRotate();
state = STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_ROTATE;
break;
default:
state = STATE.NONE;
}
break;
default:
state = STATE.NONE;
}
if ( state !== STATE.NONE ) {
scope.dispatchEvent( _startEvent );
}
}
function onTouchMove( event ) {
trackPointer( event );
switch ( state ) {
case STATE.TOUCH_ROTATE:
if ( scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
handleTouchMoveRotate( event );
scope.update();
break;
case STATE.TOUCH_PAN:
if ( scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleTouchMovePan( event );
scope.update();
break;
case STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_PAN:
if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enablePan === false ) return;
handleTouchMoveDollyPan( event );
scope.update();
break;
case STATE.TOUCH_DOLLY_ROTATE:
if ( scope.enableZoom === false && scope.enableRotate === false ) return;
handleTouchMoveDollyRotate( event );
scope.update();
break;
default:
state = STATE.NONE;
}
}
function onContextMenu( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
event.preventDefault();
}
function addPointer( event ) {
pointers.push( event );
}
function removePointer( event ) {
delete pointerPositions[ event.pointerId ];
for ( let i = 0; i < pointers.length; i ++ ) {
if ( pointers[ i ].pointerId == event.pointerId ) {
pointers.splice( i, 1 );
return;
}
}
}
function trackPointer( event ) {
let position = pointerPositions[ event.pointerId ];
if ( position === undefined ) {
position = new THREE.Vector2();
pointerPositions[ event.pointerId ] = position;
}
position.set( event.pageX, event.pageY );
}
function getSecondPointerPosition( event ) {
const pointer = event.pointerId === pointers[ 0 ].pointerId ? pointers[ 1 ] : pointers[ 0 ];
return pointerPositions[ pointer.pointerId ];
} //
scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'contextmenu', onContextMenu );
scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'pointerdown', onPointerDown );
scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'pointercancel', onPointerCancel );
scope.domElement.addEventListener( 'wheel', onMouseWheel, {
passive: false
} ); // force an update at start
this.update();
}
} // This set of controls performs orbiting, dollying (zooming), and panning.
// Unlike TrackballControls, it maintains the "up" direction object.up (+Y by default).
// This is very similar to OrbitControls, another set of touch behavior
//
// Orbit - right mouse, or left mouse + ctrl/meta/shiftKey / touch: two-finger rotate
// Zoom - middle mouse, or mousewheel / touch: two-finger spread or squish
// Pan - left mouse, or arrow keys / touch: one-finger move
class MapControls extends OrbitControls {
constructor( object, domElement ) {
super( object, domElement );
this.screenSpacePanning = false; // pan orthogonal to world-space direction camera.up
this.mouseButtons.LEFT = THREE.MOUSE.PAN;
this.mouseButtons.RIGHT = THREE.MOUSE.ROTATE;
this.touches.ONE = THREE.TOUCH.PAN;
this.touches.TWO = THREE.TOUCH.DOLLY_ROTATE;
}
}
THREE.MapControls = MapControls;
THREE.OrbitControls = OrbitControls;
} )();
I couldn't explain why the code was unable to render the sphere. What went wrong? I'm at loss on how to move this Sphere.
This is the correct code so that the camera can be moved around the Sphere.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>My first three.js app</title>
<style>
body { margin: 0; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.143/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src=".\three.js-master\three.js-master\examples\js\controls\OrbitControls.js"></script>
<script>
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
camera.position.set( 0, 0, 50 );
camera.lookAt( 0, 0, 0 );
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 15, 32, 16 );
const texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://i.imgur.com/kFoWvzw.jpg' );
const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: texture } );
const sphere = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.update();
scene.add( sphere );
function animate()
{
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
sphere.rotation.x += 0.00;
sphere.rotation.y += 0.01;
renderer.render( scene, camera );
};
animate();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Enjoy!
I am looking for a way to draw several objects with unique textures. I came across this old question about instancedMesh where someone got the multiple instances with different textures but on desktop, textures have weird artifacts. Initially I thought something must be wrong with that demo but everything seems fine to me, I also tried to use mix functions in place of conditionals but textures still have artifacts.
I have been looking for different ways to draw multiple unique geometries so merging geometries isn't an option, but most results I get are for multiple objects with merged geometry. Would be great if someone can offer some guidance.
var camera, scene, renderer, stats;
var mesh;
var amount = parseInt( window.location.search.substr( 1 ) ) || 10;
var count = Math.pow( amount, 3 );
var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2( 1, 1 );
var rotationTheta = 0.1;
var rotationMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4().makeRotationY( rotationTheta );
var instanceMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
var matrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.set( amount, amount, amount );
camera.lookAt( 0, 0, 0 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0x000088 );
light.position.set( - 1, 1.5, 1 );
scene.add( light );
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0x880000, 0.5 );
light.position.set( - 1, - 1.5, - 1 );
scene.add( light );
var geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( .5, .5, .5, 1, 1, 1 );
var material = [
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/square-outline-textured.png' ) } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/golfball.jpg' ) } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/metal.jpg' ) } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/roughness_map.jpg' ) } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/tri_pattern.jpg' ) } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/water.jpg' ) } ),
];
material.forEach((m,side)=>{
if ( side!=2 ) return;
m.onBeforeCompile = ( shader ) => {
shader.uniforms.textures = { 'type': 'tv', value: [
new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/crate.gif' ),
new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/equirectangular.png' ),
new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/colors.png' )
] };
shader.vertexShader = shader.vertexShader.replace(
'#define STANDARD',
`#define STANDARD
varying vec3 vTint;
varying float vTextureIndex;`
).replace(
'#include <common>',
`#include <common>
attribute vec3 tint;
attribute float textureIndex;`
).replace(
'#include <project_vertex>',
`#include <project_vertex>
vTint = tint;
vTextureIndex=textureIndex;`
);
shader.fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader.replace(
'#define STANDARD',
`#define STANDARD
uniform sampler2D textures[3];
varying vec3 vTint;
varying float vTextureIndex;`
)
.replace(
'#include <fog_fragment>',
`#include <fog_fragment>
int texIdx = int(vTextureIndex);
vec4 col;
if (texIdx == 0) {
col = texture2D(textures[0], vUv );
} else if ( texIdx==1) {
col = texture2D(textures[1], vUv );
} else if ( texIdx==2) {
col = texture2D(textures[2], vUv );
}
gl_FragColor = col;
// gl_FragColor.rgb *= vTint;`
)
;
}
});
mesh = new THREE.InstancedMesh( geometry, material, count );
var i = 0;
var offset = ( amount - 1 ) / 2;
var transform = new THREE.Object3D();
var textures = [];
for ( var x = 0; x < amount; x ++ ) {
for ( var y = 0; y < amount; y ++ ) {
for ( var z = 0; z < amount; z ++ ) {
transform.position.set( offset - x, offset - y, offset - z );
transform.updateMatrix();
mesh.setMatrixAt( i ++, transform.matrix );
textures.push(Math.random()<0.3 ? 0 : (Math.random()<0.5 ? 1 : 2));
}
}
}
geometry.setAttribute( 'textureIndex',
new THREE.InstancedBufferAttribute( new Float32Array(textures), 1 ) );
scene.add( mesh );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: false } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
stats = new Stats();
document.body.appendChild( stats.dom );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onMouseMove( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
var intersection = raycaster.intersectObject( mesh );
// console.log('intersection', intersection.length);
if ( intersection.length > 0 ) {
mesh.getMatrixAt( intersection[ 0 ].instanceId, instanceMatrix );
matrix.multiplyMatrices( instanceMatrix, rotationMatrix );
mesh.setMatrixAt( intersection[ 0 ].instanceId, matrix );
mesh.instanceMatrix.needsUpdate = true;
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
stats.update();
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/libs/dat.gui.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
I believe your issue comes from converting a float to an int, and then using that to create branches. This bug shows up only in a few GPUs, not all of them. I got it to work by keeping vTextureIndex as float, sampling all 3 textures and multiplying each by 1 if the textureIndex matches, or multiplying by 0 if the textureIndex does not match.
I basically replaced these lines:
int texIdx = int(vTextureIndex);
vec4 col;
if (texIdx == 0) {
col = texture2D(textures[0], vUv );
} else if ( texIdx==1) {
col = texture2D(textures[1], vUv );
} else if ( texIdx==2) {
col = texture2D(textures[2], vUv );
}
with this approach:
float x = vTextureIndex;
vec4 col;
col = texture2D(textures[0], vUv ) * step(-0.1, x) * step(x, 0.1);
col += texture2D(textures[1], vUv ) * step(0.9, x) * step(x, 1.1);
col += texture2D(textures[2], vUv ) * step(1.9, x) * step(x, 2.1);
If textureIndex is 0, the first texture is multiplied by 1, the others by 0
If textureIndex is 1, the second texture is multiplied by 1, the others by 0
If textureIndex is 2, the third texture is multiplied by 1, the others by 0
var camera, scene, renderer, stats;
var mesh;
var amount = parseInt( window.location.search.substr( 1 ) ) || 10;
var count = Math.pow( amount, 3 );
var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2( 1, 1 );
var rotationTheta = 0.1;
var rotationMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4().makeRotationY( rotationTheta );
var instanceMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
var matrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.set( amount, amount, amount );
camera.lookAt( 0, 0, 0 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0x666666 );
light.position.set( - 1, 1.5, 1 );
scene.add( light );
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0x666666, 0.5 );
light.position.set( - 1, - 1.5, - 1 );
scene.add( light );
var geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( .5, .5, .5, 1, 1, 1 );
var material = [
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0xff9900}),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0xff0099}),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/metal.jpg' ) } ),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0x9900ff}),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0x0099ff}),
new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({color: 0x99ff00}),
];
material.forEach((m,side)=>{
if ( side!=2 ) return;
m.onBeforeCompile = ( shader ) => {
shader.uniforms.textures = { 'type': 'tv', value: [
new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/crate.gif' ),
new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/sprite0.png' ),
new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://threejs.org/examples/textures/sprite.png' )
] };
shader.vertexShader = shader.vertexShader.replace(
'#define STANDARD',
`#define STANDARD
varying vec3 vTint;
varying float vTextureIndex;`
).replace(
'#include <common>',
`#include <common>
attribute vec3 tint;
attribute float textureIndex;`
).replace(
'#include <project_vertex>',
`#include <project_vertex>
vTint = tint;
vTextureIndex=textureIndex;`
);
shader.fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader.replace(
'#define STANDARD',
`#define STANDARD
uniform sampler2D textures[3];
varying vec3 vTint;
varying float vTextureIndex;`
)
.replace(
'#include <fog_fragment>',
`#include <fog_fragment>
float x = vTextureIndex;
vec4 col;
col = texture2D(textures[0], vUv ) * step(-0.1, x) * step(x, 0.1);
col += texture2D(textures[1], vUv ) * step(0.9, x) * step(x, 1.1);
col += texture2D(textures[2], vUv ) * step(1.9, x) * step(x, 2.1);
gl_FragColor = col;
`
)
;
}
});
mesh = new THREE.InstancedMesh( geometry, material, count );
var i = 0;
var offset = ( amount - 1 ) / 2;
var transform = new THREE.Object3D();
var textures = [];
for ( var x = 0; x < amount; x ++ ) {
for ( var y = 0; y < amount; y ++ ) {
for ( var z = 0; z < amount; z ++ ) {
transform.position.set( offset - x, offset - y, offset - z );
transform.updateMatrix();
mesh.setMatrixAt( i ++, transform.matrix );
textures.push(Math.random()<0.3 ? 0 : (Math.random()<0.5 ? 1 : 2));
}
}
}
geometry.setAttribute( 'textureIndex',
new THREE.InstancedBufferAttribute( new Float32Array(textures), 1 ) );
scene.add( mesh );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: false } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
stats = new Stats();
document.body.appendChild( stats.dom );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onMouseMove( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
var intersection = raycaster.intersectObject( mesh );
// console.log('intersection', intersection.length);
if ( intersection.length > 0 ) {
mesh.getMatrixAt( intersection[ 0 ].instanceId, instanceMatrix );
matrix.multiplyMatrices( instanceMatrix, rotationMatrix );
mesh.setMatrixAt( intersection[ 0 ].instanceId, matrix );
mesh.instanceMatrix.needsUpdate = true;
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
stats.update();
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.140.0/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.140.0/examples/js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.140.0/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
I'm trying to animate the color transition for ShaderMaterial.
I want to have 5 colors, and switch them every few seconds for a whole object (wave of particles).
Here is my JS code
var material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
uniforms: {
color: { value: new THREE.Color('violet') },
},
vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexshader' ).textContent,
fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentshader' ).textContent
});
And fragment shader part:
uniform vec3 color;
void main() {
if ( length( gl_PointCoord - vec2( 0.5, 0.5 ) ) > 0.475 ) discard;
gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0 );
}
I have just a little idea of how three.js works. Any suggestions highly appreciated! :)
All code is here: codepen.io/agrhff/pen/MWKEqQy
As an option, you can use setInterval():
body {
background-color: black;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script type="x-shader/x-vertex" id="vertexshader">
attribute float scale;
void main() {
vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
gl_PointSize = scale * ( 300.0 / - mvPosition.z );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
}
</script>
<script type="x-shader/x-fragment" id="fragmentshader">
uniform vec3 color;
void main() {
if ( length( gl_PointCoord - 0.5 ) > 0.475 ) discard;
gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0 );
}
</script>
<script type="module">
import * as THREE from 'https://threejs.org/build/three.module.js';
import Stats from 'https://threejs.org/examples/jsm/libs/stats.module.js';
var SEPARATION = 100, AMOUNTX = 150, AMOUNTY = 100;
var container, stats;
var camera, scene, renderer;
var particles, count = 0;
var mouseX = 0, mouseY = -500;
var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
var colors = [
new THREE.Color(0xffff00),
new THREE.Color(0xff00ff),
new THREE.Color(0x00ffff),
new THREE.Color(0xffffff),
new THREE.Color(0x888888)
];
var colIdx = 0;
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
container.classList.add("mystyle");
document.body.appendChild( container );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.z = 1000;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
//
var numParticles = AMOUNTX * AMOUNTY;
var positions = new Float32Array( numParticles * 3 );
var scales = new Float32Array( numParticles );
var i = 0, j = 0;
for ( var ix = 0; ix < AMOUNTX; ix ++ ) {
for ( var iy = 0; iy < AMOUNTY; iy ++ ) {
positions[ i ] = ix * SEPARATION - ( ( AMOUNTX * SEPARATION ) / 2 ); // x
positions[ i + 1 ] = 0; // y
positions[ i + 2 ] = iy * SEPARATION - ( ( AMOUNTY * SEPARATION ) / 2 ); // z
scales[ j ] = 1;
i += 3;
j ++;
}
}
var geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
geometry.setAttribute( 'position', new THREE.BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
geometry.setAttribute( 'scale', new THREE.BufferAttribute( scales, 1 ) );
var material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
uniforms: {
color: { value: new THREE.Color('violet') }
},
vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexshader' ).textContent,
fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentshader' ).textContent
} );
//
particles = new THREE.Points( geometry, material);
scene.add( particles );
//
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true, alpha: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
stats = new Stats();
container.appendChild( stats.dom );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
document.addEventListener( 'touchstart', onDocumentTouchStart, false );
document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', onDocumentTouchMove, false );
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
// change the colours, one a second
setInterval(function(){
colIdx = (colIdx + 1) % 5;;
material.uniforms.color.value.copy(colors[colIdx]);
}, 1000);
}
function onWindowResize() {
windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
//
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
mouseX = event.clientX - windowHalfX;
// mouseY = event.clientY - windowHalfY;
}
function onDocumentTouchStart( event ) {
if ( event.touches.length === 1 ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouseX = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - windowHalfX;
// mouseY = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY - windowHalfY;
}
}
function onDocumentTouchMove( event ) {
if ( event.touches.length === 1 ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouseX = event.touches[ 0 ].pageX - windowHalfX;
// mouseY = event.touches[ 0 ].pageY - windowHalfY;
}
}
//
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
stats.update();
}
function render() {
camera.position.x += ( mouseX - camera.position.x ) * .05;
camera.position.y += ( - mouseY - camera.position.y );
camera.lookAt( scene.position );
var positions = particles.geometry.attributes.position.array;
var scales = particles.geometry.attributes.scale.array;
var i = 0, j = 0;
for ( var ix = 0; ix < AMOUNTX; ix ++ ) {
for ( var iy = 0; iy < AMOUNTY; iy ++ ) {
positions[ i + 1 ] = ( Math.sin( ( ix + count ) * 0.3 ) * 50 ) +
( Math.sin( ( iy + count ) * 0.5 ) * 50 );
scales[ j ] = ( Math.sin( ( ix + count ) * 0.3 ) + 1 ) * 8 +
( Math.sin( ( iy + count ) * 0.5 ) + 1 ) * 8;
i += 3;
j ++;
}
}
particles.geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
particles.geometry.attributes.scale.needsUpdate = true;
renderer.render( scene, camera );
count += 0.1;
}
</script>
I clone https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js.git, and I did 2 changes for sample webgl_loader_utf8.html
Add CubeGeometry
Support find intersections
When I clicked Cubes can find intersections, but clicked utf8 models(for instance, ben or hand models) can't find intersections. Any ideas about this? Many thanks!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>three.js webgl - io - UTF8 loader</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<style>
body {
font-family: Monospace;
background-color: #000;
color: #fff;
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#info {
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
z-index: 100;
display:block;
}
#info a, .button { color: #f00; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; cursor: pointer }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="info">
three.js -
UTF8 format loader test -
models from The Utah 3D Animation Repository
<div id="show"></div>
</div>
<script src="../build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/loaders/UTF8Loader.js"></script>
<script src="js/loaders/MTLLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/Detector.js"></script>
<script src="js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/libs/tween.min.js"></script>
<script>
var SCREEN_WIDTH = window.innerWidth;
var SCREEN_HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;
var FLOOR = -150;
var container, stats;
var camera, scene, renderer;
var projector, raycaster;
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
var mesh, zmesh, geometry;
var mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0;
var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
document.addEventListener('mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false);
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false );
var show = document.getElementById("show");
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 20, SCREEN_WIDTH / SCREEN_HEIGHT, 1, 2000 );
camera.position.z = 800;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.fog = new THREE.Fog( 0x000000, 800, 2000 );
var path = "textures/cube/SwedishRoyalCastle/";
var format = '.jpg';
var urls = [
path + 'px' + format, path + 'nx' + format,
path + 'py' + format, path + 'ny' + format,
path + 'pz' + format, path + 'nz' + format
];
reflectionCube = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTextureCube( urls );
// LIGHTS
var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x222222 );
scene.add( ambient );
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1.1 );
directionalLight.position.set( 0, 20, 300 );
scene.add( directionalLight );
directionalLight.castShadow = true;
//directionalLight.shadowCameraVisible = true;
directionalLight.shadowMapWidth = 2048;
directionalLight.shadowMaHeight = 2048;
var d = 150;
directionalLight.shadowCameraLeft = -d * 1.2;
directionalLight.shadowCameraRight = d * 1.2;
directionalLight.shadowCameraTop = d;
directionalLight.shadowCameraBottom = -d;
directionalLight.shadowCameraNear = 200;
directionalLight.shadowCameraFar = 500;
// RENDERER
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setSize( SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT );
renderer.setClearColor( scene.fog.color, 1 );
renderer.domElement.style.position = "relative";
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
//
/**
renderer.gammaInput = true;
renderer.gammaOutput = true;
renderer.physicallyBasedShading = true;
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.shadowMapType = THREE.PCFShadowMap;
**/
// STATS
stats = new Stats();
stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';
stats.domElement.style.zIndex = 100;
container.appendChild( stats.domElement );
var start = Date.now();
var loader = new THREE.UTF8Loader();
loader.load( "models/utf8/hand.js", function ( object ) {
var end = Date.now();
console.log( "hand", end - start, "ms" );
var s = 350;
object.scale.set( s, s, s );
object.position.x = 125;
object.position.y = -125;
//scene.add( object );
object.traverse( function( node ) {
node.castShadow = true;
node.receiveShadow = true;
if ( node.material && node.material.name === "skin" ) {
node.material.wrapAround = true;
node.material.wrapRGB.set( 0.6, 0.2, 0.1 );
}
} );
}, { normalizeRGB: true } );
loader.load( "models/utf8/ben_dds.js", function ( object ) {
var end = Date.now();
console.log( "ben", end - start, "ms" );
var s = 350;
object.scale.set( s, s, s );
object.position.x = -125;
object.position.y = -125;
scene.add( object );
object.traverse( function( node ) {
node.castShadow = true;
node.receiveShadow = true;
if ( node.material && ( node.material.name === "head" || node.material.name === "skinbody" ) ) {
node.material.wrapAround = true;
node.material.wrapRGB.set( 0.6, 0.2, 0.1 );
}
} );
}, { normalizeRGB: true } );
var geometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry( 20, 20, 20 );
for ( var i = 0; i < 20; i ++ ) {
var object = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: Math.random() * 0xffffff } ) );
object.position.x = Math.random() * 800 - 400;
object.position.y = Math.random() * 800 - 400;
object.position.z = Math.random() * 800 - 400;
object.rotation.x = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.rotation.y = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.rotation.z = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.scale.x = Math.random() + 0.5;
object.scale.y = Math.random() + 0.5;
object.scale.z = Math.random() + 0.5;
scene.add( object );
}
projector = new THREE.Projector();
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
mouseX = ( event.clientX - windowHalfX );
mouseY = ( event.clientY - windowHalfY );
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
}
//
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
stats.update();
}
function render() {
camera.position.x += ( mouseX - camera.position.x ) * .05;
camera.position.y += ( - mouseY - camera.position.y ) * .05;
camera.lookAt( scene.position );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
show.innerText = "";
var vector = new THREE.Vector3( ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1, - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1, 0.5 );
projector.unprojectVector( vector, camera );
var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster( camera.position, vector.sub( camera.position ).normalize() );
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children );
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
show.innerText = "intersects=" + intersects.length + " at " + Date.now();
console.log(intersects.length);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
You need to add the recursive flag to raycaster.intersectObjects().
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children, true );
three.js r.58
I'm using OrbitControls.js to allow mouse interaction. I'm adding a button into the scene that allows to "reset" the camera to it's state where it was before any mouse interactions.
I have tried to save camera.position and camera.rotation before any interactions:
camera_initial_position = camera.position;
camera_initial_rotation = camera.rotation;
And after the "reset" button is pressed, the initial position and rotation is set:
camera.position = camera_initial_position;
camera.rotation = camera_initial_rotation;
It works well if pan is not used. If user pans using mouse right button, then the above code cannot "reset" camera.
What is the right method to "reset" the camera to its previous state?
Revision of three.js is r58 and this is the OrbitControls.js:
/**
* #author qiao / https://github.com/qiao
* #author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com
* #author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
* #author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
*/
THREE.OrbitControls = function ( object, domElement ) {
this.object = object;
this.domElement = ( domElement !== undefined ) ? domElement : document;
// API
this.enabled = true;
this.center = new THREE.Vector3();
this.userZoom = true;
this.userZoomSpeed = 1.0;
this.userRotate = true;
this.userRotateSpeed = 1.0;
this.userPan = true;
this.userPanSpeed = 2.0;
this.autoRotate = false;
this.autoRotateSpeed = 2.0; // 30 seconds per round when fps is 60
this.minPolarAngle = 0; // radians
this.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI; // radians
this.minDistance = 0;
this.maxDistance = Infinity;
this.keys = { LEFT: 37, UP: 38, RIGHT: 39, BOTTOM: 40 };
// internals
var scope = this;
var EPS = 0.000001;
var PIXELS_PER_ROUND = 1800;
var rotateStart = new THREE.Vector2();
var rotateEnd = new THREE.Vector2();
var rotateDelta = new THREE.Vector2();
var zoomStart = new THREE.Vector2();
var zoomEnd = new THREE.Vector2();
var zoomDelta = new THREE.Vector2();
var phiDelta = 0;
var thetaDelta = 0;
var scale = 1;
var lastPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
var STATE = { NONE: -1, ROTATE: 0, ZOOM: 1, PAN: 2 };
var state = STATE.NONE;
// events
var changeEvent = { type: 'change' };
this.rotateLeft = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
thetaDelta -= angle;
};
this.rotateRight = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
thetaDelta += angle;
};
this.rotateUp = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
phiDelta -= angle;
};
this.rotateDown = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
phiDelta += angle;
};
this.zoomIn = function ( zoomScale ) {
if ( zoomScale === undefined ) {
zoomScale = getZoomScale();
}
scale /= zoomScale;
};
this.zoomOut = function ( zoomScale ) {
if ( zoomScale === undefined ) {
zoomScale = getZoomScale();
}
scale *= zoomScale;
};
this.pan = function ( distance ) {
distance.transformDirection( this.object.matrix );
distance.multiplyScalar( scope.userPanSpeed );
this.object.position.add( distance );
this.center.add( distance );
};
this.update = function () {
var position = this.object.position;
var offset = position.clone().sub( this.center );
// angle from z-axis around y-axis
var theta = Math.atan2( offset.x, offset.z );
// angle from y-axis
var phi = Math.atan2( Math.sqrt( offset.x * offset.x + offset.z * offset.z ), offset.y );
if ( this.autoRotate ) {
this.rotateLeft( getAutoRotationAngle() );
}
theta += thetaDelta;
phi += phiDelta;
// restrict phi to be between desired limits
phi = Math.max( this.minPolarAngle, Math.min( this.maxPolarAngle, phi ) );
// restrict phi to be betwee EPS and PI-EPS
phi = Math.max( EPS, Math.min( Math.PI - EPS, phi ) );
var radius = offset.length() * scale;
// restrict radius to be between desired limits
radius = Math.max( this.minDistance, Math.min( this.maxDistance, radius ) );
offset.x = radius * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.sin( theta );
offset.y = radius * Math.cos( phi );
offset.z = radius * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.cos( theta );
position.copy( this.center ).add( offset );
this.object.lookAt( this.center );
thetaDelta = 0;
phiDelta = 0;
scale = 1;
if ( lastPosition.distanceTo( this.object.position ) > 0 ) {
this.dispatchEvent( changeEvent );
lastPosition.copy( this.object.position );
}
};
function getAutoRotationAngle() {
return 2 * Math.PI / 60 / 60 * scope.autoRotateSpeed;
}
function getZoomScale() {
return Math.pow( 0.95, scope.userZoomSpeed );
}
function onMouseDown( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userRotate === false ) return;
event.preventDefault();
if ( event.button === 0 ) {
state = STATE.ROTATE;
rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
} else if ( event.button === 1 ) {
state = STATE.ZOOM;
zoomStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
} else if ( event.button === 2 ) {
state = STATE.PAN;
}
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseUp, false );
}
function onMouseMove( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
event.preventDefault();
if ( state === STATE.ROTATE ) {
rotateEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
rotateDelta.subVectors( rotateEnd, rotateStart );
scope.rotateLeft( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.x / PIXELS_PER_ROUND * scope.userRotateSpeed );
scope.rotateUp( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.y / PIXELS_PER_ROUND * scope.userRotateSpeed );
rotateStart.copy( rotateEnd );
} else if ( state === STATE.ZOOM ) {
zoomEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
zoomDelta.subVectors( zoomEnd, zoomStart );
if ( zoomDelta.y > 0 ) {
scope.zoomIn();
} else {
scope.zoomOut();
}
zoomStart.copy( zoomEnd );
} else if ( state === STATE.PAN ) {
var movementX = event.movementX || event.mozMovementX || event.webkitMovementX || 0;
var movementY = event.movementY || event.mozMovementY || event.webkitMovementY || 0;
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( - movementX, movementY, 0 ) );
}
}
function onMouseUp( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userRotate === false ) return;
document.removeEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
document.removeEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseUp, false );
state = STATE.NONE;
}
function onMouseWheel( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userZoom === false ) return;
var delta = 0;
if ( event.wheelDelta ) { // WebKit / Opera / Explorer 9
delta = event.wheelDelta;
} else if ( event.detail ) { // Firefox
delta = - event.detail;
}
if ( delta > 0 ) {
scope.zoomOut();
} else {
scope.zoomIn();
}
}
function onKeyDown( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userPan === false ) return;
switch ( event.keyCode ) {
case scope.keys.UP:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ) );
break;
case scope.keys.BOTTOM:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( 0, - 1, 0 ) );
break;
case scope.keys.LEFT:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( - 1, 0, 0 ) );
break;
case scope.keys.RIGHT:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( 1, 0, 0 ) );
break;
}
}
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'contextmenu', function ( event ) { event.preventDefault(); }, false );
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'mousewheel', onMouseWheel, false );
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'DOMMouseScroll', onMouseWheel, false ); // firefox
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'keydown', onKeyDown, false );
};
THREE.OrbitControls.prototype = Object.create( THREE.EventDispatcher.prototype );
You can reset the camera when using OrbitControls like so:
controls.reset();
three.js r.71
Pan operation is updating vector called this.center , you need to reset it to see pan method ,
this.center.add( distance );
set this method to:
this.resetCamera = function ( ) {
this.object.position.x= camera_initial_position.xPosition;
this.object.position.y = camera_initial_position.yPosition;
this.object.position.z = camera_initial_position.zPosition;
this.center.x= camera_initial_target.x;
this.center.y= camera_initial_target.y;
this.center.z= camera_initial_target.z;
};
and then the update method will keep the camera looking at the center vector.
ah.adel is correct Pan operation will update the center of the camera controller. Therefore if you need to reset/restore the camera to a predefined camera, you need to set camera controller center also.
Following code is a simple code to store camera position, rotation and control center
var camToSave = {};
camToSave.position = camera.position.clone();
camToSave.rotation = camera.rotation.clone();
camToSave.controlCenter = controls.target.clone();
Use this function to restore camera later.
function restoreCamera(position, rotation, controlCenter){
camera.position.set(position.x, position.y, position.z);
camera.rotation.set(rotation.x, rotation.y, rotation.z);
controls.target.set(controlCenter.x, controlCenter.y, controlCenter.z);
controls.update();
render();
}
Call restoreCamera function to restore saved camera.
restoreCamera(camToSave.position, camToSave.rotation, camToSave.controlCenter);
Hope this will help to anyone who having this problem