How to autowire SimpleJpaRepository in a spring boot application? - spring-boot

I'm working on a project that uses SpringBoot 2.0.5 version, Spring Data JPA to persists and retrieve records using JPA. I autowired SimpleJpaRepository in the service layer. But while starting my application, it failed with
"NoSuchBeanDefinitionException"- No qualifying bean of type
'org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository<?, ?>'
available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.
My controller, service and DAO are like below
Controller class:
#Controller
public class MyController{
#Autowired
private MyService<Person,PersonPK> service;
Service layer as
public interface MyService<V,K>{
methods defined
}
#Service("service")
public class MyServiceImpl<V,K> implements MyService<V,K>{
#Autowired
private SimpleJpaRepository<V,K> repository; // This dependency is failing
}
Application as :
#SpringBootApplication (exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
#EnableJpaRepositories
public class MyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
}
}
Is my approach incorrect? Is that not the correct way of autowiring the SimpleJpaRepository.
There is no need for me to extend SimpleJpaRepository as Spring provided JPARepository is good for me, for now.
Thanks

You still need to create a repository interface that extends JpaRepisitory, or the spring repository type of your choice.
To quote the spring data documentation:
1.2.1 Defining repository interfaces
As a first step you define a domain class-specific repository interface. The interface must extend
Repository and be typed to the domain class and an ID type. If you
want to expose CRUD methods for that domain type, extend
CrudRepository instead of Repository.
Once you do create a new repository type, you will autowire by that type rather than the SimpleJpaRepository.

One way to get an implementation of the SimpleJpaRepository is by using a Configuration class to create an instance as a bean that you will use inside your service.
#Configuration
public class PersistanceConfiguration {
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
#Bean
public SimpleJpaRepository<YourEntity, Long> getYourEntitySimpleRepository() {
return new SimpleJpaRepository<>(YourEntity.class, entityManager);
}
}
And inject it to your service as you would do with a JpaRepository, for example:
#Service
public class YourEntityServiceImpl<YourEntity, Long> implements YourEntityService {
private JpaRepository<YourEntity, K> repository;
private SimpleJpaRepository<YourEntity, K> simpleRepository;
#Autowired
public YourEntityServiceImpl(YourEntityRepository repository, SimpleJpaRepository<YourEntity, Long> simpleRepository) {
this.repository = repository;
this.simpleRepository = simpleRepository;
}
}

You should create a repository interface that extending JpaRepisitory.
#Repository
public interface MyRepository extends JpaRepisitory<T, ID> {
//
}
And the you should Autowired in your service class.
#Service("service")
public class MyServiceImpl<V,K> implements MyService<V,K>{
#Autowired
private MyRepository myRepository;
}

Related

SpringBoot Bean dependency injection with annotation #Primary and #Secondary

I have a repository interface and two classes implementing it, one is cache repository and the other is MongoDB repository.
public interface Repository {}
#Primary
#Component
public class CacheRepo implement Repository {}
#Component
public class MongoDBRepo implement Repository {}
The ideal process for fetching an item would be to check if it exists in the cache using cache repo and if not, go with MongoDB repo, I have a #Primary on my CacheRepo class, and dependency inject Repository interface in my service, but how could I still use the same injected instance as MongoDBRepo if item not found in Cache? Is there something like #Secondary annotation?
What you are trying to implement is Repository Pattern
Here is a simple way to implement it
public interface MyRepository {
Optional<MyClass> findById(Long id);
}
Then you will have 3 implementations. This is where the logic lies.
#Repository
#Qualifier("db")
public interface MyDbRepository extends MyRepository, CrudRepository<MyClass, Long>{
}
#Component
#Qualifier("cache")
public class MyCacheRepository implements MyRepository {
public Optional<MyClass> findById(Long id){
return Optional.empty();
}
}
// This is the key
#Component
#Primary
public class MyDataSource implements MyRepository {
#Autowire
#Qualifier("db")
private MyRepository dbRepo;
#Autowire
#Qualifier("cache")
private MyRepository cacheRepo;
public Optional<MyClass> findById(Long id){
Optional<MyClass> myResponse = cacheRepo.findById(id);
if(myResponse.isPresent()){
return myResponse;
} else {
myResponse = dbRepo.findById(id);
if(myResponse.isPresent){
// Update your cache here
}
return myResponse;
}
}
}
I would suggest you take a look at #Qualifier. With it, you can specify which Bean you want to inject. For that, the best option is to define a component name for each bean as follows:
public interface Repository {}
#Component("cache")
public class CacheRepo implement Repository {}
#Component("mongodb")
public class MongoDBRepo implement Repository {}
Then, in another Spring-managed bean you can specify the implementation as follows:
#Autowired
#Qualifier("mongodb")
private Repository mongoRepo;
You can read more about it at https://www.baeldung.com/spring-qualifier-annotation.
I think you misunderstood the purpose of #Primary.
As the documentation says:
Indicates that a bean should be given preference when multiple candidates are qualified to autowire a single-valued dependency. If exactly one 'primary' bean exists among the candidates, it will be the autowired value.
You may use #Cacheble annotation on the MongoDBRepo's methods to do what you want and define a custom cache manager to use your CacheRepo
Here is a useful introduction to #Cacheble with some examples https://www.baeldung.com/spring-cache-tutorial

Autowiring of Service and Service Implementation class

Following are my code
#RestController
public class EmployeeController {
#Autowired
EmployeeService empService;
public EmployeeController (EmployeeService Impl empServiceImpl) {
super();
this.empService = empServiceImpl;
}
}
#Service
public interface EmployeeService {
public List<EmployeeDTO> getAllEmployeeDetails()
}
public class EmployeeServiceImpl {
public List<EmployeeDTO> getAllEmployeeDetails(){
//methods business logic and repo call goes here
}
}
When I start my server I am getting below error.
Parameter 1 of constructor in
com.app.in.controller.EmployeeController required a bean of type
'com.app.in.service.EmployeeServiceImpl' that could not be found
My understanding might be wrong. If I annotate the EmployeeSeriveImpl class also with #Service then it working.Is that is the correct way to do it ? My question is the service interface is annotated with #Service still why its implementation is also required to annotation. Please let me know if I miss something in that ? What is the standard method to solve this issue ?
You can get your dependency injected using a constructor. And #Autowired is optional in this case.
This is your example, but with a few corrections:
#RestController
public class EmployeeController {
// private final is a good practice. no need in #Autowire
private final EmployeeService empService;
// this constructor will be used to inject your dependency
// #Autowired is optional in this case, but you can put it here
public EmployeeController (EmployeeService empServiceImpl) {
this.empService = empServiceImpl;
}
}
I assume you have an interface EmployeeService and class EmployeeServiceImpl which implements that interface and is Spring Bean.
Something like this:
#Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {}
Why this #Service is needed? When you put this annotation on your class, Spring knows this is a bean that Spring should manage for you (container will create an instance of it and inject it wherever it is needed).
Check Spring docs to get more details about Dependency Injection.
The Spring team generally advocates constructor injection, as it lets you implement application components as immutable objects and ensures that required dependencies are not null.

Spring JPA: Parameter 0 of constructor in ... required a bean of type ... that could not be found

I do a simple web app but on start I get that error. I'm using Spring JPA. The message's about Spring could not find any bean to do autowired. But if I use CrudRepository I always have standard repository implementation. I can't get why Spring can't find own bean? What do I do wrong?
Service layer
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/api/v1/get")
public class UserService {
private final UserRepository repository;
#Autowired
public UserService(UserRepository repository) {
this.repository = repository;
}
Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
}
Add annotation #Repository - it will allow Spring to discover this repository during Component Scan
#Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
}
I get it: I forgot to add default constructor for my model class. And if I use this class in Spring jpa CrudRepository<User, Long> it has to be with some default constructor.

Explain how the #service in Spring work

I following my teacher but i have some confused. This is a interface extends CrudRepository from Spring data
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
public interface TaskRepository extends CrudRepository<Task,Integer>{
}
and this is class Service use that interface:
#Service
#Transactional
public class TaskService {
private final TaskRepository taskRepository;
public TaskService(TaskRepository taskRepository) {
this.taskRepository = taskRepository;
}
public List<Task> findAll(){
List<Task> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
for(Task task : taskRepository.findAll()) {
tasks.add(task);
}
return tasks;
}
}
I confused that when an Controller want to use instance of TaskService. It just declare like this:
#Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
Who can explain me how it work? The init of TaskService have TaskRepository as argument. but I don't find any where init TaskRepository
Once you mark your class with #Component or any variation of it such as #Service/#Repository/#Controller, you delegate it's object management to spring.
By doing
#Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
you are telling spring that, while creating an object of the controller, first create the object of TaskService and assign it to taskService variable declared in the controller.
Then spring will try to create object of TaskService but while creating, it sees the constructor
public TaskService(TaskRepository taskRepository) {
this.taskRepository = taskRepository;
}
So, it will now try to create object of TaskRepository because without that, TaskService object can't be created.
Now, TaskRepository is an interface that extends CrudRepository and interfaces cannot be instantiated. Spring creates a proxy that implements TaskRepository, creates the object and injects it into taskRepository of the TaskService constructor.
So far, spring has built the TaskRepository, TaskService objects. It will simply inject TaskService object into autowired taskService variable of the controller.
Spring boot will automatically initialize JPA Repositoriy interfaces if found.
By default, Spring Boot will enable JPA repository support and look in the package (and its subpackages) where #SpringBootApplication is located. If your configuration has JPA repository interface definitions located in a package not visible, you can point out alternate packages using #EnableJpaRepositories and its type-safe basePackageClasses=MyRepository.class parameter.
https://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-jpa/
In addition since Spring Framework 4.3 if there is a single constructor it will be attempted for autowiring.
https://spring.io/blog/2016/03/04/core-container-refinements-in-spring-framework-4-3
For your example you can omit the #Autowired for your constructor, because your Service has only one constructor.
JPA Repositoriy interfaces, TaskRepository will be automatically initialized by spring boot.

Could not autowire field when bean implements some interface with Spring

I am using Spring in my Java Application, all the #Autowired annotations working until now.
Simplified example would be:
#Component
public class MyBean implements MyInterface {
...
}
#Component
public class MyOtherBean {
#Autowired
private MyBean myBean;
...
}
Once I try to start the Application, I get:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set MyBean field MyOtherBean.myBean to $ProxyXX
The interface contains just two public simple methods and the class implements them.
Both classes are public and have public default constructor. (I even tried to instantiate them in tests.
Once I remove the implements section, everything works correctly.
What can be wrong with the implementation of the interface? What is $ProxyXX?
I suspect the issue is that Spring is injecting an AOP proxy which implements MyInterface - possibly for the purposes of transaction management or caching. Are any of MyBean's methods annotated #Transactional or annotated with any other annotation?
Ideally you'd probably want to reference MyBean by it's interface type - which should resolve the issue.
#Component
public class MyOtherBean {
#Autowired
private MyInterface myBean;
...
}
If you have more than one bean implementing MyInterface then you an always qualify your bean by name.
#Component
public class MyOtherBean {
#Autowired
#Qualifier("myBean")
private MyInterface myBean;
...
}
By default, Spring uses Java dynamic proxies to implement AOP when the bean implements an interface. The easiest and cleanest way to solve your problem is to make program on interfaces, and inject theinterface insted of the concrete class:
#Component
public class MyOtherBean {
#Autowired
private MyInterface myBean;
...
}
See http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#aop-proxying for how to force Spring to always use CGLib.

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