Spring entity dynamically calculated field with parameter from native query - spring

Question

I have a somewhat complex entity like following (Notice the super-class with many more fields):
public class Question extends Entry {
#OneToMany(orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "question")
#JsonManagedReference
private List<Answer> answers = new ArrayList<>();
private Long viewCount = 0L;
private Category category;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "question", fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<QuestionTranslation> translations = new ArrayList<>();
#Transient
private double distance;
}
distance should be calculated from the DB when retrieving the result set from a native query.
E.g.
SELECT q.*, ST_Distance_Sphere(cast(q.location as geometry), ST_MakePoint(cast(?1 as double precision), cast(?2 as double precision))) as distance from question q
I cannot use #Formula to annotate my field distance since the query has to take parameters.
How can I map the field distance from the SQL query result to my entity field distance while leaving all the other mappings to be done by Hibernate?
Edit
Based on #gmotux suggestion I created a wrapper entity.
#Entity
#SqlResultSetMapping(
name="MappingQ",
entities={
#EntityResult(
entityClass = QuestionWithDistance.class,
fields={
#FieldResult(name="distance",column="distance"),
#FieldResult(name="question",column="question")})})
public class QuestionWithDistance{
#Id
#GeneratedValue
private String id;
#OneToOne
private Question question;
private double distance;
}
Query
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery("SELECT q.*, 222.22 as distance from question q", "MappingQ");
But it always fails with
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: The column name id1_15_0_ was not found in this ResultSet.

Answer 1

Since you need extra parameters to calculate your field, you indeed cannot use #Formula, or even a getter to calculate the field.
Unfortunately for your case the only thing that comes to mind, assuming you are using an EntityManager based configuration for Hibernate, is leveraging its #PostLoad event listener, which you can use for calculating field values upon entity loading, like :
public class Question extends Entry {
#PostLoad
private void postLoad() {
this.distance = DistanceCalculator.calculateDistance(Double param1,Double param2);
//other calculations
}
}
That of-course is only a workaround and it means that you must have a static method somewhere execute native queries.
I would suggest detaching the "distance" notion from your Question entity, if possible in your requirements and calculate it, when required, with either a native SQL function call or a service method.