Spring Security multiple UserDetailsService - spring

Question

I have 3 different tables and every table has user-information. (Maybe the same username but different passwords)
Also, have 3 different URLs for authorization. Is it possible to use multiple UserDetailsService with one configuration and during authorization control which table to use?
Here is my configuration code but I can't control which table to use during authorization:
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
#EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
#Import(SecurityProblemSupport.class)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private final AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder;
#Qualifier("userDetailsService")
private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
#Qualifier("customerDetailsService")
private final UserDetailsService customerDetailsService;
private final TokenProvider tokenProvider;
private final CorsFilter corsFilter;
private final SecurityProblemSupport problemSupport;
public SecurityConfiguration(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder, UserDetailsService userDetailsService, UserDetailsService customerDetailsService, TokenProvider tokenProvider, CorsFilter corsFilter, SecurityProblemSupport problemSupport) {
this.authenticationManagerBuilder = authenticationManagerBuilder;
this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
this.customerDetailsService = customerDetailsService;
this.tokenProvider = tokenProvider;
this.corsFilter = corsFilter;
this.problemSupport = problemSupport;
}
#PostConstruct
public void init() {
try {
authenticationManagerBuilder
.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder())
.and()
.userDetailsService(customerDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BeanInitializationException("Security configuration failed", e);
}
}
#Override
#Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
#Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
#Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.ignoring()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**")
.antMatchers("/app/**/*.{js,html}")
.antMatchers("/i18n/**")
.antMatchers("/content/**")
.antMatchers("/swagger-ui/index.html")
.antMatchers("/test/**");
}
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
.exceptionHandling()
.authenticationEntryPoint(problemSupport)
.accessDeniedHandler(problemSupport)
.and()
.csrf()
.disable()
.headers()
.frameOptions()
.disable()
.and()
.sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/register").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/activate").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/authenticate").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/account/reset-password/init").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/account/reset-password/finish").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/api/**").authenticated()
.antMatchers("/management/health").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/management/info").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/management/**").hasAuthority(AuthoritiesConstants.ADMIN)
.antMatchers("/v2/api-docs/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/swagger-resources/configuration/ui").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/swagger-ui/index.html").hasAuthority(AuthoritiesConstants.ADMIN)
.and()
.apply(securityConfigurerAdapter());
}
private JWTConfigurer securityConfigurerAdapter() {
return new JWTConfigurer(tokenProvider);
}
}
userDetailsService and customerDetailsService are my UserDetailsService implementations that use different tables for check credential. But I can't control exactly which UserDetailsService to use when a request came.

Answer 1

You can use this article
https://sanketdaru.com/blog/multiple-sources-user-details-spring-security/ .
It has example in which it defines two services in service and use that single service. Just like my code of user detail service.
#Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String name) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
List<UserEntity> users = userRepository.findByName(name);
if (users.isEmpty()){
return inMemoryUserDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(name);
}
return new UserDetailEntity (users.get(0));
}
#PostConstruct
public void init() {
this.inMemoryUserDetailsService = initInMemoryUserDetailsService();
}
private UserDetailsService initInMemoryUserDetailsService() {
List<UserDetails> userDetails = new ArrayList<>();
UserDetails userDetails1 = new User("user1", "$2a$10$t/U97dFDQ0e8ujCq6728P.E1axs/aoAMsopoSUQtTchiKTP/Ps4um", Collections.singletonList(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("USER")));
UserDetails userDetails2 = new User("admin1", "$2a$10$t/U97dFDQ0e8ujCq6728P.E1axs/aoAMsopoSUQtTchiKTP/Ps4um", Arrays.asList(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("USER"),new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ADMIN")));
userDetails.add(userDetails1);
userDetails.add(userDetails2);
return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(userDetails);
}

Answer 2

Please try it in WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
#Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(yourCustomUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder);
}