Java 8 Streams: how can i stream another stream.How can i convert the code into java8 streams - java-8

Can someone please help me convert the below statements to Java8:
I have a hashmap like this:
private Map<String, Pair<List<XYZFiles>, List<XYZFiles>>> someMap;
I want to convert the below logic in java8:
private String searchFiles(String transmittedFileId) {
for (Pair<List<XYZFiles>, List<XYZFiles>> pair : someMap.values()) {
List<XYZFiles> createdFilesList = pair.getKey();
Optional<XYZFiles> xYZFiles= createdFilesList.stream()
.filter(file ->
file.getId().endsWith(transmittedFileId)).findFirst();
if (xYZFiles.isPresent()) {
return xYZFiles.get().getOriginId();
}
}
}

return someMap.values().stream()
.map(Pair::getKey)
.flatMap(List::stream)
.filter(file ->
file.getId().endsWith(transmittedFileId)
).findFirst().map(XYZFiles::getOriginId).orElse(null);
I think that should do it. It basically does it flat map, which flattens all those lists into one big stream and filters the whole thing.

Related

How to filter object lists and create another filtered lists from it

I receive a List of MediaDTO and this Object has two attributes:
String sizeType and String URL.
In 'sizeType' comes the image´s size: small, medium, large, and thumbnail.
So I have to filter the sizeType of these objects and create 4 new lists based on them.
This is how I get the List<MediaDTO> mediaDTO:
medias=[MediaDTO(sizeType=THUMBNAIL, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/thumbnail/celular-iphone-11-azul.png), MediaDTO(sizeType=SMALL, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/small/celular-iphone-11-azul.png), MediaDTO(sizeType=SMALL, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/medium/celular-iphone-11-azul.png), MediaDTO(sizeType=LARGE, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/large/celular-iphone-11-azul.png), MediaDTO(sizeType=THUMBNAIL, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/thumbnail/celular-iphone-11-vermelho.png), MediaDTO(sizeType=SMALL, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/small/celular-iphone-11-vermelho.png), MediaDTO(sizeType=MEDIUM, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/medium/celular-iphone-11-vermelho.png), MediaDTO(sizeType=LARGE, liveloUrl=https://s3.sao01.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/catalog-media-storage/id-source/productId/skuseller2/large/celular-iphone-11-vermelho.png)]
I achieved filtering for one of the sizes. This works!
However, I could not figure out how can I filter over the 4 sizes and create 4 new lists of it.
If I fix some error another appears ... so I´m really stuck.
And by the way I´ve been searching for a solution on the internet and in the forum for a couple of days but did´nt find something that fits.
If someone might help, I´d really be grateful.
I was thinking about using a 'forEach' to filter but even like that, I could filter just one size.
Thanks in advance.
**This is what I got till now: **
public class ProcessProductDTO {
String processId;
OperationProcess operation;
String categoryId;
ProductDTO productDTO;
}
public class ProductDTO {
String id;
Boolean active;
String displayName;
String longDescription;
List<MediaDTO> medias;
List<AttributeDTO> attributes;
}
public class MediaDTO {
String sizeType;
String liveloUrl;
}
public Properties toOccProductPropertiesDTO(ProcessProductDTO processProductDTO) throws JsonProcessingException {
String pSpecs = convertAttributes(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getAttributes());
//List<String> medias = convertMedias(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getMedias());
return Properties.builder()
.id(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getId()) .active(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getActive())
.listPrices(new HashMap())
.p_specs(pSpecs)
//.medias(medias)
.displayName(processProductDTO.getProductDTO()
.getDisplayName())
.longDescription(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getLongDescription())
.build(); }
private String convertAttributes(List<AttributeDTO> attributes) throws JsonProcessingException {
Map<String, String> attribs = attributes.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(AttributeDTO::getName, AttributeDTO::getValue));
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(attribs);
}
private List<MediaDTO> convertMedias(ProcessProductDTO processProduct, List<MediaDTO> mediaDTO){
List<MediaDTO> filteredList = processProduct.getProductDTO().getMedias();
Set<String> filterSet = mediaDTO.stream().map(MediaDTO::getSizeType).collect(Collectors.toSet());
return filteredList.stream().filter(url -> filterSet.contains("SMALL")).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
UPDATE
I got the following result:
private Properties toOccProductPropertiesDTO(ProcessProductDTO processProductDTO) throws JsonProcessingException {
String pSpecs = convertAttributes(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getAttributes());
MediaOccDTO medias = convertMedias(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getMedias());
return Properties.builder()
.id(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getId())
.active(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getActive())
.listPrices(new HashMap())
.p_specs(pSpecs)
.medias(medias)
.displayName(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getDisplayName())
.longDescription(processProductDTO.getProductDTO().getLongDescription())
.build();
}
private MediaOccDTO convertMedias(List<MediaDTO> mediaDTOs){
String smallImageUrls = generateOccUrl(mediaDTOs, ImageSizeType.SMALL);
String mediumImageUrls = generateOccUrl(mediaDTOs, ImageSizeType.MEDIUM);
String largeImageUrls = generateOccUrl(mediaDTOs, ImageSizeType.LARGE);
String thumbImageUrls = generateOccUrl(mediaDTOs, ImageSizeType.THUMB);
return MediaOccDTO.builder()
.p_smallImageUrls(smallImageUrls)
.p_mediumImageUrls(mediumImageUrls)
.p_largeImageUrls(largeImageUrls)
.p_thumbImageUrls(thumbImageUrls)
.build();
}
private String generateOccUrl(List<MediaDTO> mediaDTOs, ImageSizeType imageSizeType){
return mediaDTOs.stream()
.filter(m -> m.getSizeType().equals(imageSizeType))
.map(MediaDTO::getLiveloUrl)
.reduce(",", String::concat);
}
The problem is:
the comparison: m.getSizeType().equals(imageSizeType)
is always false, so the list gets created empty...
Though the question is laborious, I could think of the requirement being, you need to create 4 new lists based on sizeType.
Stream collector, can collect the results to a single data structure. It can be a list, set, Map etc.
Since you need 4 lists based on sizeType, you will need to pass through the stream 4 times to create 4 lists.
Another Alternate will be to create a Map<SizeType, List<MediaDTO>>
This can be achieved through,
mediaDTO.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(i -> i.getSizeType(), i->i)
I think the toMap doesn't collect the values in a list. We need groupingBy instead.
mediaDTO.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(MediaDTO::getSizeType));

Java 8 Streams: conditionals to avoid repetition?

is there a way to achieve something similar like my code below, without having to avoid repeating myself while also keeping the processing low?
List<String> alist = new ArrayList<>();
alist.add("hello");
alist.add("hello2");
if(verbose) {
alist.stream()
.peek(System.out::println)
.forEach(/*dostuff*/);
}
else {
alist.stream().forEach(/*dostuff*/);
}
As seen above, I'm forced to repeat myself by handling the stream in either the if or else case which looks kind of ugly if the stream becomes a bit longer.
There's the other option which in my opinion looks cleaner but should be worse performance wise as it compares the verbose-boolean for every item in the list.
List<String> alist = new ArrayList<>();
alist.add("helllo");
alist.add("hello2");
alist.stream()
.peek(this::printVerbose)
.forEach(/*dostuff*/);
}
private void printVerbose(String v) {
if(verbose) {
System.out.println(v);
}
}
You could do something like this :
Stream<Integer> stream = alist.stream();
if(verbose) {
stream = stream
.peek(System.out::println);
}
stream.forEach(/*dostuff*/);
There's another way that checks the flag only once, when creating the Consumer to be passed to peek. You need the following method:
public static <T> Consumer<? super T> logIfNeeded(boolean verbose) {
return verbose ? System.out::println : t -> { };
}
Then, in your stream pipeline:
alist.stream()
.peek(logIfNeeded(verbose))
.forEach(/*dostuff*/);
The difference with your 2nd approach is that the flag is not checked for every element; the action is chosen eagerly, when the static method is called at stream pipeline declaration.

Iterate over Collected list in Java 8 GroupingBy

I have a List of Objects say List<Type1> that I have grouped using type.(using groupingBy)
Now I want to convert that Map> into Type2 that has both the list and the Id of that group.
class Type1{
int id;
int type;
String name;
}
class Type2{
int type;
List<Type1> type1List;
}
This is what I have written to achieve this:
myCustomList
.stream()
.collect(groupingBy(Type1::getType))
.entrySet()
.stream()
.map(type1Item -> new Type2() {
{
setType(type1Item.getKey());
setType1List(type1Item.getValue());
}
})
.collect(Collectors.toList());
This works perfectly. But I am trying to make the code even cleaner. Is there a way to avoid streaming this thing all over again and use some kind of flatmap to achieve this.
You can pass a finisher function to the collectingAndThen to get the work done after the formation of the initial map.
List<Type2> result = myCustomList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.groupingBy(Type1::getType),
m -> m.entrySet().stream()
.map(e -> new Type2(e.getKey(), e.getValue()))
.collect(Collectors.toList())));
You should give Type2 a constructor of the form
Type2(int type, List<Type1> type1List) {
this.type = type;
this.type1List = type1List;
}
Then, you can write .map(type1Item -> new Type2(type1Item.getKey(), type1Item.getValue())) instead of
.map(type1Item -> new Type2() {
{
setType(type1Item.getKey());
setType1List(type1Item.getValue());
}
})
See also What is Double Brace initialization in Java?
In short, this creates a memory leak, as it creates a subclass of Type2 which captures the type1Item its entire lifetime.
But you can perform the conversion as part of the downstream collector of the groupingBy. This implies that you have to make the toList explicit, to combine it via collectingAndThen with the subsequent mapping:
Collection<Type2> collect = myCustomList
.stream()
.collect(groupingBy(Type1::getType,
collectingAndThen(toList(), l -> new Type2(l.get(0).getType(), l))))
.values();
If you really need a List, you can use
List<Type2> collect = myCustomList
.stream()
.collect(collectingAndThen(groupingBy(Type1::getType,
collectingAndThen(toList(), l -> new Type2(l.get(0).getType(), l))),
m -> new ArrayList<>(m.values())));
You can do as mentioned below:
type1.map( type1Item -> new Type2(
type1Item.getKey(), type1Item
)).collect(Collectors.toList());

map from string to multiple different strings and add to list with Java stream

I'm new to Java 8 and Streams .
I got a PolicyDefinition object, that got to two method : getAlias,getName which both returns a string .
Is there an elegant way to create a list with all aliases and names of policy definitions using Stream (created from collection of PolicyDefinition) in one statement ?
with two statements its not a problem :
List<String> policyNames =
policyDefinitions.stream()
.map(definition -> definition.getName())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<String> policyAlias =
policyDefinitions.stream()
.map(definition -> definition.getAlias())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
But Is it possible in one ?
Thanks a lot for the help
flatMap it!
List<String> policyNames = policyDefinitions.stream()
.flatMap(definition -> Stream.of(definition.getName(), definition.getAlias()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
As mentioned in the comments - for tidyness, create a method in Definition
public Stream<String> allNames() {
return Stream.of(getName(), getAlias())
}
Then
List<String> policyNames = policyDefinitions.stream()
.flatMap(Definition::allNames)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
OP comments "I forgot to mention that getAlias might be null, what do you do than[sic]"
In that case, use Optional:
public Stream<String> allNames() {
return Stream.concat(Stream.of(getName()), Optional.ofNullable(getAlias()).stream())
}
Also you can create a Map with Alias as a Key and Name as a Value using groupingBuy operator

Is there a way to print out the chain of all operations in a Flux?

Given a Flux or a Mono from project reactor is a there a way to get the Flux or Mono to print out what the operator chain looks like. For example given the code below.
Fulx flux = Flux.just("a","b","c")
.map( v -> v.toUpperCase())
.log();
Is there some way to get the flux to print out a list of all the operators that are chained inside in the processing pipeline? Some nice ascii formatted text or a marble diagram?
printTheFlux(flux) should make a nice printout that show the structure of all the operators from the example above. I am not expecting to produce the code in the lambda's just a way to see what operators are chained together.
There is partial building blocks for doing this with the Scannable interface:
public String textRepresentation(Flux<?> flux) {
Scannable sc = Scannable.from(flux);
//scan the last operator in the chain and ask if it knows its parents
List<String> names = sc.parents().map(Scannable::operatorName)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
//as it traverses the chain from bottom to top, we need to reverse the order
Collections.reverse(names);
//need to also add the last operator
names.add(sc.operatorName());
return names.toString();
}
#Test
public void textRepresentationTest() {
Flux flux = Flux.just("a","b","c")
.map( v -> v.toUpperCase())
.log();
System.out.println(textRepresentation(flux));
}
Prints
[map, log]
Not all operators fully support it though (as you can see, the just source doesn't for instance).
Nice suggestion!
However, waiting for it, we can just have something like :
Disposable flux = Flux.just("a", "b", "c")
.map(String::toUpperCase)
.doOnNext(FluxUtil::print)
.subscribe();
Where FluxUtil::print is just a static method that you can write with different ways.
Here is the complete code works for me:
public class FluxUtil {
private static String s = "";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Disposable flux = Flux.just("a", "b", "c")
.map(String::toUpperCase)
.doOnNext(FluxUtil::print)
.subscribe();
}
private static Object print(Object o) {
s = !s.isEmpty() ? s.concat("->") : s;
s = s.concat(o.toString());
System.out.println(s);
return o;
}
}

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