Insert into select with a hard coded value with Ruby Sequel - ruby

I am using Ruby Sequel to move data into reporting tables daily. I am consolidating data from three tables into a single table. I am doing this in Redshift so I have to use disable_insert_returning. The names of the columns in the two tables match each other but not the end table which means I am using graph and set_graph_aliases.
reports = db[:reports]
report_columns = [:user_id, :purchase_date, :sku]
spoons_select_graph = {
user_id: :users,
purchase_date: :spoon_receipts,
product_id: :spoon_receipts
}
spoons = db[:spoon_receipts]
spoons_select = spoons.graph(:users, user_id: :user_id).set_graph_aliases(spoons_select_graph)
forks_select_graph = {
user_id: :users,
purchase_date: :fork_receipts,
product_id: :fork_receipts
}
forks = db[:fork_receipts]
forks_select = forks.graph(:users, user_id: :user_id).set_graph_aliases(forks_select_graph)
reports.disable_insert_returning.insert(report_columns, spoons_select)
reports.where(channel: nil).update(channel: 'spoons')
reports.disable_insert_returning.insert(report_columns, forks_select)
reports.where(channel: nil).update(channel: 'forks')
The updates are taking forever. What I would like to do is add the channel to the insert select so that I don't have to go back and update.

You didn't provide an executable setup, so I haven't tested this, but I think it will work. The basic idea is to just add a constant column of results to your select.
reports = db[:reports]
report_columns = [:user_id, :purchase_date, :sku, :channel]
spoons_select_graph = {
user_id: :users,
purchase_date: :spoon_receipts,
product_id: :spoon_receipts,
channel: [:spoon_receipts, :channel, 'spoons']
}
spoons = db[:spoon_receipts]
spoons_select = spoons.graph(:users, user_id: :user_id).set_graph_aliases(spoons_select_graph)
reports.disable_insert_returning.insert(report_columns, spoons_select)
See the documentation for set_graph_aliases for more information.

Related

How to I reference an array member in Ruby?

Given this array in Ruby:
myarray = [name: "John", age: 35]
How do I refer to the age?
I tried myarray[:age] but got an error can't convert Symbol into Integer
Update:
I was trying to simplify my question by extracting what I thought my problem is. I may not understand completely.
I'm experimenting with Dashing and trying to send a number to a meter widget. I've created a variable, 'response_raw' and am trying to send it in the third send event. Here's my code:
SCHEDULER.every '1m', :first_in => 0 do
# Get checks
url = "https://#{CGI::escape user}:#{CGI::escape password}#api.pingdom.com/api/2.0/checks"
`enter code here`response = RestClient.get(url, {"App-Key" => api_key})
response = JSON.parse(response.body, :symbolize_names => true)
if response[:checks]
checks = response[:checks].map { |check|
if check[:status] == 'up'
state = 'up'
last_response_time = "#{check[:lastresponsetime]}ms"
response_raw = check[:lastresponsetime]
else
state = 'down'
last_response_time = "DOWN"
response_raw = 0
end
{ name: check[:name], state: state, lastRepsonseTime: last_response_time, pt: response_raw }
}
else
checks = [name: "pingdom", state: "down", lastRepsonseTime: "-", pt: 0]
end
checks.sort_by { |check| check['name'] }
send_event('pingdom', { checks: checks })
send_event('pingdom-meter', { value: checks[:pt] })
end
In CoffeeScript [name: "John", age: 35] is an array containing single object with two properties (name and age).
Here is how it'll look in plain JavaScript:
myarray = [
{
name: "John",
age: 35
}
];
So, answering your question, to access an age you should take the first element of an array and then reference an age property:
myarray[0].age
or
myarray[0]['age']
But, judging from your question, your're probably using wrong data structure. Why don't you want to use a plain object instead of an array?
person = name: "John", age: 35
console.log "#{person.name}'s age is #{person.age}"
Update
It looks like your question is actually about Ruby and not about CoffeeScript. Though, my answer will remain the same.
To access an age you should take the first element of an array and then reference an age property:
myarray[0][:age]
Since myarray is an array, Ruby expects an integer index, but you're giving it symbol :age instead.
I finally figured it out with Leonid's help. Thank you.
I changed:
send_event('pingdom-meter', { value: checks[:pt] })
to
send_event('pingdom-meter', { value: checks[0][:pt] })

Simple fields for performance on table with 230 rows

We are trying to embed two simple form fields as columns in a table, we noticed that it takes about 4.5 seconds for simple fields to generate those tags. The table has 230 rows.
Performance with the simple_fields_for block commented out is .5 seconds, with simple fields for : 5 seconds
= simple_form_for :account,url: create_transactions_path, method: :put do |f|
%table.table.table-striped
......
........
........
%tbody
- loans_view = loans_view(#loans)
- loans_view.each do |lv|
- loan = lv[:loan]
- account = loan.account
.......
.......
%td
= lv[:amount_due]
= f.simple_fields_for :loan, index: loan.id do |al_f|
= al_f.simple_fields_for :account_transaction, index: account.id do |act_f|
%td
= act_f.input :amount, label: false, input_html:{value: account.top_up_amount}
%td
= act_f.input :include_for_update, as: :boolean, label: false, input_html: {checked: true}
We had enabled logging and made sure no db call goes out or any time consuming API is being called in the simple fields for block.

ajax and ruby script only returning 1 record instead of many

I am doing an Ajax call, using Ruby and Sinatra. The query should return multiple rows, it only returns one though.
The ajax script is:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".showmembers").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert('script');
var short_id = $('#shortmembers').val();
console.log(short_id);
$.getJSON(
"/show",
{ 'id' : short_id },
function(res, status) {
console.log(res);
$('#result').html('');
$('#result').append('<input type=checkbox value=' + res["email"] + '>');
$('#result').append( res["first"] );
$('#result').append( res["last"] );
$('#result').append( res["email"] );
});
});
});
and the Ruby script is:
get '/show' do
id = params['id']
DB["select shortname, first, last, email from shortlists sh JOIN shortmembers sm ON sm.short_id = sh.list_id JOIN candidates ca ON ca.id = sm.candidate_id where sh.list_id = ?", id].each do |row|
#shortname = row[:shortname]
#first = row[:first]
#last = row[:last]
#email = row[:email]
puts #shortname
puts #first
puts #last
puts #email
halt 200, { shortname: #shortname, first: #first, last: #last, email: #email }.to_json
end
end
If I run the query directly in the terminal on postgres I get 9 rows returned but, as above on my website, it just returns the first row only.
What's the problem? No error in the console, just one record.
You have halt 200 inside your loop. This will cause Sinatra to terminate the request processing and return the result back up the stack.
To return a full set of results, you will need to do something like the following:
get '/show' do
id = params['id']
results = DB["select shortname, first, last, email from shortlists sh
JOIN shortmembers sm ON sm.short_id = sh.list_id
JOIN candidates ca ON ca.id = sm.candidate_id
where sh.list_id = ?", id].map do |row|
{
:short_name => row[:shortname],
:first=>row[:first],
:last=>row[:last],
:email=>row[:email]
}
end
halt 200, results.to_json
end
This will return the selected fields from each row as an array of hashes.
In fact, as I look at the above, the solution might even be as simple as:
get '/show' do
id = params['id']
results = DB["select shortname, first, last, email from shortlists sh
JOIN shortmembers sm ON sm.short_id = sh.list_id
JOIN candidates ca ON ca.id = sm.candidate_id
where sh.list_id = ?", id]
halt 200, results.to_json
end
since you don't seem to be selecting anything but the columns you desire in the first place.

How to store values in a pyramid session?

Let's assume that I use the default pyramid UnencryptedCookieSessionFactory
...
my_session_factory = UnencryptedCookieSessionFactoryConfig('itsaseekreet')
config = Configurator(settings=settings)
config.set_session_factory(my_session_factory)
...
and define two views with a link to each other:
#view_config(route_name='t1')
def t1(request):
session = request.session
session['fred'] = '***'
session['abc'] = '&&&'
return Response(str(session.__dict__) + 't2')
#view_config(route_name='t2')
def t2(request):
session = request.session
return Response(str(session.__dict__) + 't1')
If I visit t1 in browser I get the following output:
{'accessed': 1377760577, '_dirty': True, 'request': , 'new': False, 'created': 1377760540.30155}t2
and if i follow the link to t2:
{'accessed': 1377760577, 'request': , 'new': False, 'created': 1377760540.30155}t1
But I would expect something different for t1 and t2:
{ ..., 'fred': '***', 'abc': '&&&', ...}
Why are the values not stored in the session? And what does the _dirty flag mean?
session.__dict__ is not the api for dealing with sessions. The session underneath is implemented as a dict object which does not use __dict__ to store its contents. You're simply printing out the attributes on the class which are unrelated. Print out something like session.items() instead or just session since its a dict.

"PGError: no connection to the server" while trying to create or save

Ruby 1.9.1 + ActiveRecord 2.3.5 + Postgres 8.3.7
Here is a rough sketch of my code. Ignore any obvious syntax details left out. The model below inherits from ActiveRecord::Base connected to a Postgres 8.3.7 database via ActiveRecord 2.3.5.
class TableA
has_many :tableB
end
class TableB
belongs_to :tableA
has_many :tableC
end
class TableC
belongs_to :tableB
has_many :tableD
end
class TableD
belongs_to :tableC
has_many :tableE
end
class TableE
belongs_to :tableD
end
# Note that tableA has fids that are referenced in tableE but is not part of this model
#
# Later in the script, in the same global scope, I want to add entries to these tables if
# I cannot find what I need. Bear in mind that this part betrays much Ruby noobiness.
toAdd.each do |widget|
add_tableA = TableA.find_by_sql().first # assumes I will get one back based on earlier sanity checks
add_tableB = TableB.find_by_sql().first
if (add_tableB == nil)
new_tableB = TableB.new( # value assignments )
new_tableB.save
add_tableB = TableB.find_by_sql().first
end
add_tableC = TableC.find_by_sql().first
if (add_tableC == nil)
new_tableC = TableC.new( # value assignments )
new_tableC.save
add_tableC = TableC.find_by_sql().first
end
add_tableD = TableD.find_by_sql().first
if (add_tableD == nil)
new_tableD = TableD.new( # value assignments )
new_tableD.save
add_tableD = TableD.find_by_sql().first
end
# I step into TableA again because items in TableE are linked to items in TableA, but they are
# distinct from the "high level" item I grabbed from TableA earlier.
add_tableA = TableA.find_by_sql().first
if (add_tableA == nil)
new_tableA = TableA.new( # value assignments )
new_tableA.save
add_tableA = TableA.find_by_sql().first
end
# Now that I have a TableA id to put into TableE, just create TableE row because I know this
# does not exist yet.
new_tableE = TableE.new( # value assignments ) # again, this is assumed to be new based on earlier checks
new_tableE.save
end
What always happens is I get the following stack trace:
/...gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:219:in `rescue in log': PGError: no connection to the server (ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid)
: ROLLBACK
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:202:in `log'
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:550:in `execute'
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:576:in `rollback_db_transaction'
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:143:in `rescue in transaction'
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:125:in `transaction'
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:182:in `transaction'
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:200:in `block in save_with_transactions!'
from .../gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `rollback_active_record_state!'
from .../gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:200:in `save_with_transactions!'
.... regardless if I'm calling save, save!, or doing a create instead of new and save.
strace reveals that I can only get one BEGIN..INSERT..COMMIT transaction to work for each run of this. Any subsequent attempts to INSERT within a transaction either in the same run of the loop or the next one ends with the connection being dropped before a COMMIT is sent. Clearly, I'm doing something wrong here with how I'm stepping into the ActiveRecord model.
I see the following strace only just before the first successful INSERT statement is set up. Is there something in ActiveRecord that allows me to preserve this as I step through tables, or am I simply Doing It Wrong?
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {0x1, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x3876c0eb10}, {0x4b2ff0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x3876c0eb10}, 8) = 0
sendto(3, "Q\0\0\2e SELECT attr.attna"..., 614, 0, NULL, 0) = 614
rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {0x4b2ff0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x3876c0eb10}, {0x1, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x3876c0eb10}, 8) = 0
poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN|POLLERR}], 1, -1) = 1 ([{fd=3, revents=POLLIN}])
recvfrom(3, "T\0\0\0:\0\2attname\0\0\0\4\341\0\2\0\0\0\23\0#\377\377\377\377\0"..., 16384, 0, NULL, NULL) = 541
Any help here is greatly appreciated.
Thanks everyone. I apologize for taking anyone's time in trying to fix this. This instance of postgres depends upon a second process to run to handle pushing trigger events out to other processes. That process was not running, so the database server booted after the first committed INSERT. It's a custom in-house kind of thing.

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