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How Do I Use VBScript to Strip the First n Characters of a String?
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I am new to VB script and trying to create a script in which i am looping in a folder and printing all the subfolder names in a output text file.
All the subfolders have same 4 characters at the -tst , i want to remove this last 4 character and print rest of the name.
For example - original name - Test_name-tst
expected output name - Test_name .
'Creates new log file and write in it
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
outFile="D:\Test\test_output.LOG"
Set objFile = FSO.CreateTextFile(outFile,True)
objFile.Write "START_" & vbCrLf
strFolder ="C:\apps\Test\"
'Get a reference to the folder you want to search
Set FLD = FSO.GetFolder(strFolder).Subfolders
'Loop through the folder and get the file names
For Each Fil In FLD
If InStr(Fil.Name , "-prj") Then
objFile.Write Fil.Name & vbCrLf
End If
Next
Thank you.
Thank you all. Left and len worked for me.
var1 = Left(Fil.Name, Len(Fil.Name) - 4)
Reverse the name, cut the first four characters with Mid() and reverse the string again:
StrReverse(Mid(StrReverse(Fil.Name), 5))
Related
I'm fairly new to scripting and am in need of some help. I have come across a unique situation for a Non-Profit client of ours that requires us to compare two or more files in a specific folder and move the file with the lowest numerical value in the filename.
This organization runs a non-profit radio station which has content submitted from hundreds of volunteers that name their files (when they record more than one) with various numbers at the end that either represent the date or the order in which the files are to be aired.
Essentially I am looking to create a vbscript (because I think it can be done this way) that will run with windows task scheduler 30 minutes prior to the first air date of the content and move the file with the lowest value (if more than one file exists) to a folder where it will be automatically processed by the radio automation software.
Examples of files in a folder might look something like these:
Folder1: (in this instance, "news.mp3" is the lowest value)
news.mp3
news1.mp3
news2.mp3
Folder2:
entertainment24.mp3
entertainment26.mp3
Folder3:
localnews081420.mp3
localnews081520.mp3
Honestly, on this one, I'm not even sure where to start. I've found several scripts that can look at file date or a specific numerical or date format in the filename, but none that can parse numbers from a filename and move/copy a file based on the numerical value. I'm hoping there is someone out there smarter than me that can point me in the right direction. Thanks for looking at my problem!
One script I've been playing with (from the scripting guy) looks at specific years in a filename:
strComputer = “.”
Set objWMIService = GetObject(“winmgmts:\\” & strComputer & “\root\cimv2”)
Set colFiles = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
(“ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_Directory.Name=’C:\Test’} Where ” _
& “ResultClass = CIM_DataFile”)
Set objRegEx = CreateObject(“VBScript.RegExp”)
For Each objFile in colFiles
objRegEx.Global = True
objRegEx.Pattern = “\d{4}”
strSearchString = objFile.FileName
Set colMatches = objRegEx.Execute(strSearchString)
strYear = colMatches(0).Value
strNewFile = “C:\Test\” & strYear & “\” & objFile.FileName & _
“.” & objFile.Extension
objFile.Copy(strNewFile)
objFile.Delete
Next
...but I can't seem to make the leap to regular numbers and then take a lowest value...
You can use FileSystemObject to Work with Drives, Folders and Files.
Also i used GETNUM function to get number.
Try my way :
sFolder = "C:\Test\"
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each objFile in oFSO.GetFolder(sFolder).Files
Number=GETNUM(objFile.Name)
strNewFile = sFolder & Number & "\" & objFile.Name
If NOT (oFSO.FolderExists(sFolder & Number)) Then
oFSO.CreateFolder(sFolder & Number)
End If
oFSO.MoveFile objFile, strNewFile
Next
Function GETNUM(Str)
For i=1 To Len(Str)
if IsNumeric(Mid(Str,i,1)) Then
Num=Num&Mid(Str,i,1)
End if
Next
GETNUM=Num
End Function
For understanding the used code and how they work, open these sites and read all pages very carefully.
MoveFile method
Vbs Script to check if a folder exist
I am currently working on a school assignment to compare strings within text files. These text files contains paths of folder directories. If a directory is not found on the other textfile, it will create that directory, else nothing will happen.
diretory1.txt contains directory strings that are:
C:\mcgfiles\avp
C:\mcgfiles\temp
C:\mcgfiles\logs\activity
C:\mcgfiles\logs\program
C:\mcgfiles\logs\status
C:\mcgfiles\generatedhtml
and diretory2.txt, contains the following
C:\mcgfiles
C:\mcgfiles\avp
C:\mcgfiles\temp
C:\mcgfiles\logs
C:\mcgfiles\logs\activity
C:\mcgfiles\logs\program
C:\mcgfiles\logs\status
C:\mcgfiles\generatedhtml
In the case of my textfiles, directories "C:\mcgfiles" and "C:\mcgfiles\logs" will be created on my drive C:\ since they are missing.
Here is the code I used:
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Const ForReading = 1
Set objFile1 = objFSO.OpenTextFile("C:\scripts\directory1.txt", ForReading)
strAddresses = objFile1.ReadAll
objFile1.Close
Set objFile2 = objFSO.OpenTextFile("C:\scripts\directory2.txt", ForReading)
Do Until objFile2.AtEndOfStream
strCurrent = objFile2.ReadLine
If InStr(strAddresses, strCurrent) = 0 Then
objFSO.CreateFolder(strCurrent)
End If
Loop
It works fine when I use "C:\mcgfiles\temp" as the missing directory. But it cant differentiate what's missing when I use "C:\mcgfiles" or "C:\mcgfiles\logs". Maybe its because I used InStr function and it considers "C:\mcgfiles" and "C:\mcgfiles\logs" not missing since it can also be found in "C:\mcgfiles\logs\activity" etc.
I tried to use strComp but still nothing happens. Please help. Thank you
InStr() "returns the position of the first occurrence of one string within another". So "C:\mcgfiles" is found in "C:\mcgfiles\logs". If all of the pathes in the string you search in are terminated by an EOL marker (eg.g vbCrLf) you can use target & EOL as the needle:
>> haystack = "c:\a\b;c:\a;"
>> eol = ";"
>> needle = "c:\a" & eol
>> WScript.Echo InStr(haystack, needle)
>>
8
Other techniques - e.g. using a dictionary of the pathes - are possible, but would need more work.
I have two .txt files; I have written a VBscript to identify the two last modified files. The code echoes the two modified files separately. I need to merge these two modified files and provide a different name with a date stamp.
Example:
txt1.txt
txt2.txt
After merge:
txt09022011.txt
Assuming you just want to dump the contents of each text file in sequence into a new text file:
Dim strInputPath1, strInputPath2, strOutputPath
Dim txsInput1, txsInput2, txsOutput
Dim FSO
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strInputPath1 = "C:\txt1.txt"
strInputPath2 = "C:\txt2.txt"
strOutputPath = "C:\txt" & Format(Now, "ddmmyyyy") & ".txt"
' For the timestamp I use Now (today's date). Can also choose some other date.
Set txsInput1 = FSO.OpenTextFile(strInputPath1, 1)
Set txsInput2 = FSO.OpenTextFile(strInputPath2, 1)
Set txsOutput = FSO.CreateTextFile(strOutputPath)
txsOutput.Write txsInput1.ReadAll
txsOutput.Write txsInput2.ReadAll
txsInput1.Close
txsInput2.Close
txsOutput.Close
I need to either write a batch file or a vbscript that will rename files. I need to keep everything in the file name up to the second "." but delete what comes after the second dot.
This is a sample of what the file names look like:
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn.xxxxxxxx.dddddddddd.pdf
n= 16 numbers 0-9
x= date in this format ex:02232008
d= 10 numbers 0-9, this is the part of the file name that I want to delete.
I need the d's from the sample above to be deleted but keep the rest of the file name the same. I need to be able to run this batch file on a folder that contains about 3,000 pdf files. It can either be put right back into the same folder or outputted into a different folder.
FOR /F "USEBACKQ delims=. tokens=1-4" %%F IN (`DIR /B /A-D "C:\Path\To\PDFs\"`) DO (
REN "%%~fF.%%G.%%H.%%I" "%%F.%%G.%%I"
)
If you have files that vary in how many periods there are, just need to add a simple argument to count how many period delimiters exist then execute.
In VBScript, you can use something like
' the file paths. hardcoded, but you could alternatively collect these via command line parameters
Const IN_PATH = "path\to\directory"
Const OUT_PATH = "path\to\another\directory"
' check that the directories exist. you could create them instead, but here
' it just throws an error as that's easier
dim fso: set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
if not fso.FolderExists(IN_PATH) then
err.raise 1,, "Path '" & IN_PATH & "' not found"
end if
if not fso.FolderExists(OUT_PATH) then
err.raise 1,, "Path '" & OUT_PATH & "' not found"
end if
dim infolder: set infolder = fso.GetFolder(IN_PATH)
dim file
for each file in infolder.files
dim name: name = file.name
dim parts: parts = split(name, ".")
' we're expecting a file format of a.b.c.pdf
' so we should have 4 elements in the array (zero-indexed, highest bound is 3)
if UBound(parts) = 3 then
' rebuild the name with the 0th, 1st and 3rd elements
dim newname: newname = parts(0) & "." & parts(1) & "." & parts(3)
' use the move() method to effect the rename
file.move fso.buildpath(OUT_PATH, newname)
else
' log the fact that there's an erroneous file name
WScript.Echo "Unexpected file format: '" & name & "'"
end if
next 'file
You would run it in a batch file thus, redirecting output to a log file
cscript rename-script.vbs > logfile.txt
This assumes that you can simply rely on the period to delimit the parts of the file name rather than the specifics of the format of the delimited parts.
To rearrange the date, which I think is in the parts(1) array element, you can simply extract each bit of the string because it's in a specific format:
'date in format mmddyyyy
dim month_, day_, year_, date_
month_ = left(parts(1), 2)
day_ = mid(parts(1), 3, 2)
year_ = right(parts(1), 4)
date_ = year_ & month_ & day_ ' now yyyymmdd
so when rebuilding the filename, you can replace parts(1) with the new formatted date
dim newname: newname = parts(0) & "." & date_ & "." & parts(3)
Using StringSolver, a semi-automatic renaming tool, just rename the first file, check that the generalized renaming is ok, and then accept it on all other files.
> move 1234567890123456.02232008.1946738250.pdf 1234567890123456.02232008.pdf
Get the explanation:
> move --explain
the file name until the end of the second number + the extension
If you are satisfied, you can run the semi-automated tool using move --auto or the succint version:
> move
DISCLAIMER: I am a co-author of this free software made for academic purposes.
I have a vbscript file that is reading a file and sending each line to a terminal program. When it comes to a semicolon in the middle of the string, it splits the semicolon at the string.
I have been using this code for quite sometime with other strings with no problems. There is one string per line in the file the script is reading.
The string in the file that is causing the problem is: 2101;99PSP
Here is the code I am using (with a terminal emulation program called Reflections):
Sub NarcoticOrderableItemTurnOff()
''# Constants used by OpenTextFile()
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const ForAppending = 8
Const ICON_INFO = 64 ''# Information message; displays 'i' icon.
Set wshshell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objTextFile = _
objFSO.OpenTextFile("P:\NarcoticOrderableItems.txt", ForReading)
Session.Transmit "^Orderable Item Edit (CPRS)" & vbCr
Do Until objTextFile.AtEndOfStream
strNextLine = objTextFile.ReadLine
arrC2oderableItemList = Split(strNextLine, ";", 3)
'arrServiceList(0) = Area of Use
'arrServiceList(2) = Printer for that area of use
With Session
.WaitForString "Select ORDERABLE ITEMS NAME:"
.Transmit arrC2oderableItemList(0) & vbCr
.WaitForString "//"
.Transmit "N" & vbCr
.WaitForString "//"
.Transmit vbCr
.WaitForString "//"
.Transmit vbCr
.WaitForString "//"
.Transmit vbCr
End With
Loop
objTextFile.close
Session.MsgBox "All done! C2 Orderable Items turned off!", vbExclamation
''#ErrorHandler:
''# Session.MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation + vbOKOnly
End Sub
I think it might have something with the following row of code to do:
arrC2oderableItemList = Split(strNextLine, ";", 3)
If this problem string is the whole line from the file you're reading:
2101;99PSP
The problem is that you're trying to get 3 items from every line and this one only has 2. To account for lines that don't have a 3rd item you should remove the 3rd parameter from your Split function and then check the UBound of the Array before using the 3rd item.
arrC2oderableItemList = Split(strNextLine, ";")
If UBound(arrC2oderableItemList) >= 2 Then
''# There are 3 items or more in the Array (O-based)
''# Can do something with arrC2oderableItemList(2)
Else
''# There are only 2 items (or less) in the Array
''# Do not use arrC2oderableItemList(2)
End If
If you are splitting the lines at semicolons but the text contains extra semicolons, you would have to
search for extra semicolons
change them to a pattern that would not normally be found in the text
split your line
change the pattern from step 2 back to semicolons
Or take the easy route and don't allow extra semicolons in the files your reading.
Posting a few example lines (including the problem line) would allow somebody to help you in writing code to search for the extra semicolons.
If (2101;99PSP) is all that is on the line see Shawn Steward's answer.