How do you plot elliptic paraboloid in ThreeJS - three.js

I am trying to create a elliptic paraboloid in threeJS using parametric curves. Here is the link to what I am looking to plot:
https://mathinsight.org/level_sets.
Here is what I have right now:
Here is the current function definition, however it seems to be producing a different result.
let planeCreator = function(u,v,w){
var height = 15;
var size = 20;
var u = u * height;
var v = (v * 2 * Math.PI);
var x = size * Math.sqrt(u) * Math.cos(v);
var y = u;
var z = size * Math.sqrt(u) * Math.sin(v);
w.set(x,-y,z);
};
let geometry = new THREE.ParametricBufferGeometry( planeCreator, 50, 50 );
geometry.center();
let material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( {
color: 0xff0000,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
wireframe: true
} );
let object = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
scene.add( object );
Here is what is currently plotted:

As an option (without parametric geometries):
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(-4, 2, 5);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
var planeGeom = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(4, 4, 20, 20);
planeGeom.rotateX(-Math.PI * 0.5);
var v = new THREE.Vector3();
var positions = planeGeom.attributes.position;
for (var i = 0; i < positions.count; i++) {
v.fromBufferAttribute(positions, i);
positions.setY(i, (-(v.x * v.x) - (2 * v.z * v.z)) * 0.25);
}
planeGeom.center();
planeGeom.computeVertexNormals();
var ellipticParaboloidSurface = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeom, new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial({
side: THREE.DoubleSide
}));
scene.add(ellipticParaboloidSurface);
var boxHelper = new THREE.BoxHelper(ellipticParaboloidSurface, "yellow");
scene.add(boxHelper);
renderer.setAnimationLoop(() => {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
})
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>

Related

Selfshadow plane affected by a displacement map not working

Working on some kind of fictional treasure map. I'm cutting a large displacement map intosmaller tiles as I don't yet how wide the final terrain is going to be -- right now it's 5*5, but it could be wider in the future
For some reasons, I am having issues projecting shadows on the displaced planes.
I don't know where the problem is coming from. Maybe it's the way I push meshes into an array through a function, i'm afraid i'm not doing this the right way.
I'd like to achieve the result using a directional light
Here is a c4d draft of what i'm trying to achieve
and here is what i'm able to do in the browser (didnt manage to tile them properly yet :^)
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
var material = [];
var texture = [];
var tile = [];
var planeRes = 128;
var planesize = 1;
var dim = 5;
var size = dim * dim;
var DispScale = 2;
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(planesize,planesize,planeRes, planeRes);
function tileGenerator(inc) {
if (inc < 10) {
texture[inc] = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('cut25lowres/image_part_00' + inc + '.jpg');
} else {
texture[inc] = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('cut25lowres/image_part_0' + inc + '.jpg');
}
material[inc] = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: 0xffffff,
displacementMap: texture[inc],
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
receiveShadow : true,
castShadow : true
});
tile[inc] = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material[inc]);
}
for (var i = 1; i < size + 1; i++) {
tileGenerator(i);
}
for (var i = 1; i < size + 1; i++) {
tile[i].position.set(-planesize * (i % dim)+1, 0, -planesize * Math.ceil(i / dim)+1 );
tile[i].rotation.x = Math.PI / 2 + Math.PI;
tile[i].rotation.z = Math.PI / 2;
scene.add(tile[i]);
}
var dirLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
dirLight.castShadow = true;
dirLight.shadow.camera.near = 0.1;
dirLight.shadow.camera.far = 6;
dirLight.shadow.mapSize.set( 1024, 1024 );
var targetObject = new THREE.Object3D();
targetObject.position.x = -10;
targetObject.position.z = -10;
dirLight.position.y = 3;
scene.add(targetObject);
dirLight.target = targetObject;
scene.add( dirLight );
Edit : Here is a cleaner version without the array as it's not part of the problem
jsfiddle.net/clemtre/3y9tqc6j/34
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var heightmap = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('https://i.imgur.com/MVYhfd7.jpeg');
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(20, 20, 100, 100);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: 0xffffff,
displacementMap: heightmap,
displacementScale: 10
});
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff);
light.position.set(0, 1, 1).normalize();
light.castShadow = true;
scene.add(light);
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI/2;
scene.add(plane);
camera.position.z = -20;
camera.position.y = 5;
controls.update();
var animate = function() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
controls.update();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
animate();
Many thanks!

Maintain aspect on Three.js texture

I'm trying to keep a texture centered when it's shown in a different sized box.
I've seen this answer
Three.js: Make image texture fit object without distorting or repeating
But it's not quite doing it for me.
this.texture = new THREE.Texture(this.image)
const vec = new THREE.Vector3()
new THREE.Box3().setFromObject( this.rounded ).getSize(vec)
const imageAspect = this.image.width/this.image.height
const boxAspect = vec.x/vec.y
this.texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
this.texture.offset.y = 0.5 * ( 1 - boxAspect/imageAspect )
//texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping; texture.repeat.x = geometryAspectRatio / imageAspectRatio; texture.offset.x = 0.5 * ( 1 - texture.repeat.x )
this.texture.needsUpdate = true
this.rounded.material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { map: this.texture, side: THREE.DoubleSide } )
In this aspect the values are
Image: {width:399 height:275}
Texture: {width:1, height: 0.75}
In this aspect the values are
Image: {width:399 height:275}
Texture: {width:2, height: 1}
How do I fix it so the graphic is always central, maintains the aspect and is not distorted?
I hope I got you correctly, here is an option of how you can center it:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, innerWidth / innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(innerWidth, innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var planeGeom = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(16, 9);
var planeMat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load("https://threejs.org/examples/textures/758px-Canestra_di_frutta_(Caravaggio).jpg", tex => {
//console.log(tex);
//console.log(tex.image.width, tex.image.height);
let imgRatio = tex.image.width / tex.image.height;
let planeRatio = planeGeom.parameters.width / planeGeom.parameters.height;
//console.log(imgRatio, planeRatio);
tex.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping; // THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping;
tex.repeat.x = planeRatio / imgRatio;
tex.offset.x = -0.5 * ((planeRatio / imgRatio) - 1);
})
});
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeom, planeMat);
scene.add(plane);
renderer.setAnimationLoop(() => {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
})
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
Addition: how to re-compute UVs for ShapeBufferGeometry
var box = new THREE.Box3().setFromObject(mesh); // mesh with ShapeBufferGeometry
var size = new THREE.Vector3();
box.getSize(size);
var vec3 = new THREE.Vector3(); // temp vector
var attPos = mesh.geometry.attributes.position;
var attUv = mesh.geometry.attributes.uv;
for (let i = 0; i < attPos.count; i++){
vec3.fromBufferAttribute(attPos, i);
attUv.setXY(i,
(vec3.x - box.min.x) / size.x,
(vec3.y - box.min.y) / size.y
);
}
attUv.needsUpdate = true; // just in case

set camera relative to point collection

I'm trying to set the camera to be 3 units away from a collection of points I would like this to be relative to the group of points since the points will change later on.
So far I can retrieve x,y,z coordinates from the database and are returned using djangos {{coord_x}} I will have to return the correct length, (I could do this on the python side - len()) for now the database query is limited to 20 rows. These points are brought into three.js using a for loop.
How do I set a camera relative to the objects? Do I need to calculate a bounding box?
<script>
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.001, 100000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// allow resizing of the window
window.addEventListener('resize', function()
{
var width = window.innerWidth;
var height = window.innerHeight;
renderer.setSize(width, height);
camera.aspect = width / height;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
});
//Controls
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement)
//create the shape
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x007654, wireframe: false});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
var numpoints = 20;
var dots = []; //If you want to use for other task
for (var i = 0 ; i < numpoints ; i++) {
var x = "{{coord_x}}";
var y = "{{coord_y}}";
var z = "{{coord_z}}";
// var x = Math.random() * (0 - 1) + 1
// var y = Math.random() * (0 - 1) + 1
// var z = Math.random() * (0 - 1) + 1
var dotGeometry = new THREE.Geometry();
dots.push(dotGeometry);
dotGeometry.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(x, y, z));
var dotMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial( { size: 3, sizeAttenuation: false, color: 0xFF0000 });
var dot = new THREE.Points( dotGeometry, dotMaterial);
scene.add(dot);
}
camera.position.z = 30
//game logic, allow rotation
var update = function()
{
//cube.rotation.x += 0.00;
//cube.rotation.y += 0.0025;
//dot.rotation.x += 0.00;
//dot.rotation.y += 0.005;
};
// draw scene
var render = function()
{
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
// run game loop (update, render, repeat)
var GameLoop = function()
{
requestAnimationFrame(GameLoop);
update();
render();
};
GameLoop();
</script>
That's how you can work with THREE.Sphere() object to set the position of your camera:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
var geom = new THREE.Geometry();
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
geom.vertices.push(
new THREE.Vector3(
Math.random() - 0.5,
Math.random() - 0.5,
Math.random() - 0.5
).multiplyScalar(10)
);
}
var points = new THREE.Points(geom, new THREE.PointsMaterial({
size: 0.25,
color: "aqua"
}));
scene.add(points);
var sphere = new THREE.Sphere().setFromPoints(geom.vertices);
console.log(sphere);
camera.position.copy(sphere.center);
camera.position.z += sphere.radius / Math.sin(THREE.Math.degToRad(camera.fov / 2));
render();
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>

Three.js, moving a partical along an EllipseCurve

I know questions related to my problem have been asked and answered before but three.js changed a lot in the last couple years and I'm having trouble finding what I need in the currently available examples.
I have an elliptical curve that I'd like to run particles along. My code runs without error but it doesn't actually move the particle anywhere. What am I missing?
var t = 0;
var curve = new THREE.EllipseCurve( .37, .15, .35, .25, 150, 450, false, 0 );
var points = curve.getPoints( 50 );
var curveGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints( points );
var particleGeometry = new THREE.Geometry();
var particleMap = new THREE.TextureLoader().load( "/img/spark.png" );
var vertex = new THREE.Vector3();
vertex.x = points[0].x;
vertex.y = points[0].y;
vertex.z = 0;
particleGeometry.vertices.push(vertex);
particleMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
size: .05,
map: particleMap,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
depthTest: false,
transparent : true
});
particles = new THREE.Points( particleGeometry, particleMaterial );
scene.add(particles);
animate();
function animate() {
if (t <= 1) {
particles.position = curveGeometry.getPointAt(t)
t += 0.005
} else {
t = 0;
}
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
Just a rough concept of how you can do it, using THREE.Geometry():
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, 0, 50);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setClearColor(0x404040);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
var grid = new THREE.GridHelper(40, 40, "white", "gray");
grid.rotation.x = Math.PI * -0.5;
scene.add(grid);
var curve = new THREE.EllipseCurve(0, 0, 20, 20, 0, Math.PI * 2, false, 0);
// using of .getPoints(division) will give you a set of points of division + 1
// so, let's get the points manually :)
var count = 10;
var inc = 1 / count;
var pointAt = 0;
var points = [];
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
let point = curve.getPoint(pointAt); // get a point of THREE.Vector2()
point.z = 0; // geometry needs points of x, y, z; so add z
point.pointAt = pointAt; // save position along the curve in a custom property
points.push(point);
pointAt += inc; // increment position along the curve for next point
}
var pointsGeom = new THREE.Geometry();
pointsGeom.vertices = points;
console.log(points);
var pointsObj = new THREE.Points(pointsGeom, new THREE.PointsMaterial({
size: 1,
color: "aqua"
}));
scene.add(pointsObj);
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
var time = 0;
render();
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
time = clock.getDelta();
points.forEach(p => {
p.pointAt = (p.pointAt + time * 0.1) % 1; // it always will be from 0 to 1
curve.getPoint(p.pointAt, p); //re-using of the current point
});
pointsGeom.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>

shadowMap cant detect all instances on THREE.InstancedBufferGeometry

I'm implementing something similar to the buffer geometry instancing dynamic example.
Basically the idea is having one bufferGeometry duplicated and having an attribute array with the offsets of my objects (like they have in the above example).
If I try to add shadows, I only get shadows on 1 object, which I assume is because we only have 1 geometry.
Is there a way of adding shadows to all my objects?
var scene, camera, renderer, controls;
var offsets;
init();
animate();
function init() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.set(0, 250, 1000);
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap
renderer.gammaInput = true
renderer.gammaOutput = true
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// Lights
var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xcccccc);
scene.add(ambient);
var spot = new THREE.SpotLight(0x999999, 1, 0, Math.PI / 2, 1);
spot.position.set(700, 700, 700)
spot.target.position.set(0, 0, 0);
spot.castShadow = true
spot.angle = Math.PI / 4
spot.penumbra = 0.05
spot.decay = 2
spot.distance = 10000
spot.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024
spot.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024
spot.shadow.camera.near = 1
spot.shadow.camera.far = 10000
scene.add(spot);
var spotHelper = new THREE.SpotLightHelper(spot)
scene.add(spotHelper);
// Floor
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(3000, 3000, 10, 10);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: new THREE.Color(0x777777),
shininess: 5
});
var ground = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
ground.rotation.x = -1.57;
ground.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(ground);
// instanced geometry
var instances = 10;
var geometry = new THREE.InstancedBufferGeometry();
var icosahedron = new THREE.BufferGeometry().fromGeometry(new THREE.IcosahedronGeometry(200, 3));
geometry.addAttribute('position', icosahedron.attributes.position);
geometry.addAttribute('normal', icosahedron.attributes.normal);
geometry.addAttribute('uv', icosahedron.attributes.uv);
geometry.setIndex(icosahedron.index);
offsets = new THREE.InstancedBufferAttribute(new Float32Array(instances * 3), 3, 1);
var vector = new THREE.Vector3();
for (var i = 0; i < offsets.count; i++) {
var x = Math.random() * 1000 - 500;
var y = Math.random() * 1000 - 500;
var z = Math.random() * 1000 - 500;
vector.set(x, y, z).normalize();
offsets.setXYZ(i, x + vector.x * 5, y + vector.y * 5, z + vector.z * 5);
}
geometry.addAttribute('offset', offsets);
var material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {},
vertexShader: document.getElementById('vertexShader').textContent,
fragmentShader: document.getElementById('fragmentShader').textContent,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
});
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
mesh.castShadow = true;
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(mesh);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
Example JsFiddle

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