What is the best way to secure spring cloud config? - spring

I have a spring cloud config server running with spring bus. I want to make the calls to that server secure:
When a client is asking for configurations.
When calling /monitor - used by the webhook.
What is the best practice to do that? basic? encryption?
Can someone provide a working example?
Thanks!

You can secure it by adding encrypting and decrypting properties
You need to provide jks for securely encrypting and decrypting them
Spring cloud config server supports symmetric and asymmetric keys
To configure a symmetric key, you need to set encrypt.key to a secret String (or use the ENCRYPT_KEY environment variable to keep it out of plain-text configuration files).
For asymmetric you need to provide in bootsrap.yml such properties:
server:
port: 8888
spring:
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: your git url or your local repository on file system
username: username for git or bitbucket if needed
password: password
clone-on-start: true this property will clone all repo localy on starttup
force-pull: true
application:
name: config-server
encrypt:
key-store:
location: jks location
password: letmein
alias: mytestkey
secret: changeme
For generating jks you need to execute this command
keytool -genkeypair -alias mytestkey -keyalg RSA \
-dname "CN=Web Server,OU=Unit,O=Organization,L=City,S=State,C=US" \
-keypass changeme -keystore server.jks -storepass letmein
Actually java by default has a limitation on certain key length parameters.
Its 128 bit by default.
To use key more key length you just need replace existing local_policy.jar and US_export_policy.jar in <java-home>/lib/security
Here is link for download :
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html
And also you can encrypt and decrypt your properties by such endpoints :
curl config_server_host:port/encrypt-d your data to be encrypted
curl config_server_host:port/decrypt -d your data to be decrypted // this will automatically use this endpoint to decrypt values
//Both are http post requests
To use encryption by config server you need to provide such prefix in your configuration for your application which will get configs from config server:
'{cipher}your_encrypted_data'

Also, you can control access to secrets in the config by the using of Spring Cloud Vault.
This solution simpler than encrypt all communication between your application and config server, but maybe this is not what you want.
I hope it helps.

Related

Spring cloud config server share binary file

I am using spring configuration server.
While setting up Kafka, I came across the fact that I need to somehow specify binary certificates
spring:
kafka:
ssl:
truststore:
location: /filepath/trust_cert.jks
password: 1234
keystore:
location: /filepath/keystore_cert.jks
password: 1234
Can I somehow put them on the configuration server, and in this case, what should I write to the config, where the path to the file is expected?
I really don’t want to manually upload them to each server, I would like the configuration server to give them
Of course, these urls must be protected, just like configuration server urls

Spring Cloud Config Server - Git - Not authorized

I have a Spring-Boot application that use Spring Cloud Config and I'm trying to get the application's configuration file from Bitbucket. I was able to get the configuration file some time ago but now I'm getting an error when I try to access by config-server url.
application.yml:
server:
port: 8888
spring:
application:
name: config-server
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
password: ##########
username: ##########
uri: https://USERNAME#bitbucket.org/repositorios-closeup/cup-configuration-files
searchPaths: '{application}'
When I try to access the url the application is showing an error - NOT AUTHORIZED:
org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.TransportException: https://USERNAME#bitbucket.org/repositorios-closeup/cup-configuration-files: not authorized
at org.eclipse.jgit.api.FetchCommand.call(FetchCommand.java:254) ~[org.eclipse.jgit-5.1.3.201810200350-r.jar:5.1.3.201810200350-r]
at org.eclipse.jgit.api.CloneCommand.fetch(CloneCommand.java:306) ~[org.eclipse.jgit-5.1.3.201810200350-r.jar:5.1.3.201810200350-r]
Does anybody know what is happening? I've already check all credentials and url on bitbucket.
I had to generate a Personal Access Token on my Github user settings. And use it, instead of the real password.
I know you mentioned Bitbucket, but I've got the same issue with Github instead. And that's how I solved the "Not authorized" message.
I want to add my contribution to this question. I hope it might help someone. #henriqueor answer was what helped me. As I've enabled SSH I needed to generate a Personal Access Token with all scopes granted. (As I'm a Junior Developer, I would need more time to investigate what scopes are necessary to avoid this error.)
Selected scopes: admin:enterprise, admin:gpg_key, admin:org, admin:org_hook, admin:public_key, admin:repo_hook, admin:ssh_signing_key, delete:packages, delete_repo, gist, notifications, project, repo, user, workflow, write:discussion, write:packages
I added the following command line. It worked for me.
spring.cloud.config.server.git.ignore-local-ssh-settings=true
This setting ignores the local ssh config.
I needed to change the authentication to use ssh instead of https.
I generated the ssh using this command:
sh-keygen -m PEM -t rsa -b 4096 -C 'bitbucket_username'
Imported the public key to bitbucket using this tutorial:
https://support.atlassian.com/bitbucket-cloud/docs/set-up-an-ssh-key/
And changed my application.yml to use the ssh-private-key:
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: git#bitbucket.org:repositorios/configuration-files.git
searchPaths: '{application}'
ignore-local-ssh-settings: true
private-key: |
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
default-label: master
For BitBucket i had to create an App Password and put it in the spring.cloud.config.server.git.password property
BitBucket create App Passwords

Spring Cloud config server security

I implemented Spring Cloud config server. How can I prevent the config server bootstrap.yml file from storing the GIT user name and password as clear text?
Vault: https://github.com/hashicorp/vault
Use Vault: https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-config/reference/html/#_vault
Set up Spring Vault:
https://docs.spring.io/spring-vault/docs/2.2.2.RELEASE/reference/html/
https://spring.io/projects/spring-vault
In your Spring Cloud config server, file bootstrap.yml
spring:
cloud:
config:
token: YourVaultToken
ok So this is working fine for me, the issue was my config server's bootstrap.yml need to connect to GIT repository as backend and GIT repo is secured with username and password but I can not pass the username and password in bootstrap.yml file.
To solve this:
Pass the credential as environmental variable and store these environment variable in terraform or any other secure location.

In Elasticsearch where to generate keystore and add authentication in readonlyrest plugin?

I am trying to add password authentication in my elasticsearch cluster using readonlyrest plugin. I installed the plugin successfully now i am trying to configure my configuration file(.yml file) but there In case 0 they are using a keystore see below
http.type: ssl_netty4
readonlyrest:
enable: true
ssl:
enable: true
keystore_file: "/elasticsearch/plugins/readonlyrest/keystore.jks"
keystore_pass: readonlyrest
key_pass: readonlyrest
Can anyone please tell me from where i can generate this keystore and also where is the username and password authentication parameters set in this plugin.
You can use Letsencrypt to generate a valid SSL certificate for free.
Use Letsencrypt's own tool called certbot
A Letsencrypt certificate works just fine in ReadonlyREST, but first you have to convert it into a JKS keystore.
Obtaining a JKS keystore from Letsencrypt certs is a common procedure: you would do the same if you want to use Letsencrypt with Tomcat. A very common, googleable use case.
PS: I will progressively release some detailed documentation in the following weeks on the official website.

How to configure SSL in Grails 3.1.6+?

We recently changed from using standalone Tomcat 8 containers to using the embedded Tomcat 8 container. We are having some trouble getting SSL to work on Grails 3.1.6 with the embedded container. We had been using the certificateFile approach with APR Native Libraries with the standalone container. We would like to keep this approach with the embedded Tomcat instead of changing to the keystore approach. I tried the Grails documentation, went deep into the Spring Boot embedded container documentation, but haven't found a working solution yet.
I tried many different configuration approaches in the application.yml. Based on several different pieces of documentation, sources, etc. my latest attempt was:
environments:
test:
grails:
server:
port: 8443
ssl:
enabled: true
certificateKeyFile: '/usr/share/app/my_domain_net.key'
certificateFile: '/usr/share/app/my_domain_net.crt'
certificateChainFile: '/usr/share/app/myCA.crt'
serverURL: "https://test.mydomain.net:8443"
tomcat:
port: 8443
ssl:
enabled: true
certificateKeyFile: '/usr/share/app/my_domain_net.key'
certificateFile: '/usr/share/app/my_domain_net.crt'
certificateChainFile: '/usr/share/app/myCA.crt'
I also tried adding this to the end of the application.yml:
server:
port: 8443
ssl:
enabled: true
certificateKeyFile: '/usr/share/app/my_domain_net.key'
certificateFile: '/usr/share/app/my_domain_net.crt'
certificateChainFile: '/usr/share/app/myCA.crt'
but this gave me a 'resource location may not be null' error. Most examples and questions I see are quite dated at this point. Time to ask a fresh question on stackoverflow. Thanks in advance!
It was not possible to use the openssl certificateKeyFile approach, even with the APR native libraries loaded on LD_LIBRARY_PATH. (I think it may be possible if you edit grails-app/init/myapp/Application.groovy and follow the Spring
documentation for adding an additional connector (at paragraph 70.9 of http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/howto-embedded-servlet-containers.html), but this is difficult and you need to read the org.springframework sources to figure out how to make this work with openssl certificates and APR Native.) For me, it wasn't worth it, so here is how you do it using the keystore approach.
I had to re-key the certificate using the Tomcat keytool method.
Then, the application.yml was updated to look like this:
---
---
environments:
development:
server:
port: 8080
ssl:
enabled: false
grails:
serverURL: "http://localhost:8080"
---
---
environments:
test:
server:
port: 8443
ssl:
enabled: true
key-store: classpath:my_domain_net.jks
key-store-password: mypassword
key-password: mypassword
grails:
serverURL: "https://test.mydomain.net:8443"
My process for preparing the certificate was:
1) create a directory for ssl_certificates
2) pick a Certificate Authority (I chose DigiCert)
3) use the CA's instructions for generating a csr for Tomcat:keytool
4) the CA's keytool command asks for a keystore password and key password
5) submit the csr and wait ~10 minutes for the cert to be issued
6) download the issued certificate as my_domain_net.p7b into the
ssl_certificates folder created above
7) keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias server -file my_domain_net.p7b \
-keystore my_domain_net
8) copy my_domain_net.jks into src/main/resources/ of your web project.

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