Chaining a similar promise ambiguity in Protractor - promise

I am using EXCELJS to read data from Excel file . Created a function,allinExcel which returns the column values in promise . As I need 2 columns , I have chained the similar promise functions - allinExcel . In this context , yet times , I get the expected results and yet times I don't ,which is ambiguous . The ProExcel file consists of 2 columns .The expected result from the below code is 2 arrays which includes each of the column contents . Any help in this is very much useful.
The expected result is [ <1 empty item>, 'GEL', 'BEL', 'HEL', 'SEL' ] [ <1 empty item>, 55, 555, 66, 666 ]
But if I get a column value using a single promise , I get the result every time without any ambiguity .
describe("Excel Read ",function(){
function allinExcel(colNum){
var Excel = require('exceljs');
var workbook = new Excel.Workbook();
var excelFilePath = "ExcelData/ProExcel.xlsx"
return workbook.xlsx.readFile(excelFilePath).then(function() {
var worksheet=workbook.getWorksheet('Sheet1');
return worksheet.getColumn(colNum+1).values
},function(error){
console.log(error)
return fail
})
}
it("Excel Operation",function(){
allinExcel(0).then(function(col0){
allinExcel(1).then(function(col1){
console.log(col1,col0)
})
})
})
The following is the conf.js file
// conf.js
var Jasmine2HtmlReporter = require('protractor-jasmine2-html-reporter');
exports.config = {
seleniumAddress: 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub',
getPageTimeout:20000, // browser.get timeout
allScriptsTimeout: 360000, // Time to load the DOM
jasmineNodeOpts: {defaultTimeoutInterval: 50000}, //For individual it
framework: 'jasmine',
capabilities: {
'browserName': 'chrome',
chromeOptions: {
args: [
'--start-maximized','disable-infobars'//,'--headless'
]
}
},
onPrepare: function() {
global.EC = protractor.ExpectedConditions,
jasmine.getEnv().addReporter(
new Jasmine2HtmlReporter({
savePath: 'target/reports',
screenshotsFolder: 'images',
takeScreenshots: true,
takeScreenshotsOnlyOnFailures: true,
fixedScreenshotName: false,
fileName: 'currentRun',
cleanDestination: true
})
);
},
jasmineNodeOpts: {
showColors: true, // Use colors in the command line report.
},
specs: ['specs/WebTables.js'],
};

Please try your function and code in a javascript file without using protractor to see your code can work well or not.
Create a temp folder
New a file with name: test.js in the temp folder, and copy following code into the file.
Copy the excel ProExcel.xlsx into the temp folder
Open an cmd window and enter the temp folder
Run node test.js in cmd window
// test.js
function allinExcel(colNum) {
var Excel = require('exceljs');
var workbook = new Excel.Workbook();
var excelFilePath = "ProExcel.xlsx"
return workbook.xlsx.readFile(excelFilePath).then(function () {
var worksheet = workbook.getWorksheet('Sheet1');
return worksheet.getColumn(colNum + 1).values
}, function (error) {
console.log(error)
return fail
})
}
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].forEach(function (it, index) {
allinExcel(0).then(function (col0) {
allinExcel(1).then(function (col1) {
console.log('\n#### ' + index)
console.log(col0, col1)
})
})
})
If you can't get same result in each loop, change your nodejs version(I used v10.9.0).
If you can get same result in each loop, the problem comes from Protractor side.
Add return for each nested function for then(), run again.
it("Excel Operation",function(){
allinExcel(0).then(function(col0){
return allinExcel(1).then(function(col1){
return console.log(col1,col0)
})
})
})

Related

How to load and save a work order record using the map reduce script

I am trying to only load and save a work order record using the map-reduce script. But I don't see logs for loaded work orders or saved work orders. the script is executing only until work_order_Id. Please Help!   
Below is my code...
function getInputData(){
var process_data =[];
try{
var workorderSearchObj = search.create({
type: "workorder",
filters:
[
["type","anyof","WorkOrd"],
"AND",
["mainline","is","T"],
"AND",
["status","anyof","WorkOrd:A","WorkOrd:B","WorkOrd:D"]
],
columns:
[
search.createColumn({name: "internalid", label: "Internal ID"}),
search.createColumn({name: "tranid", label: "Document Number"})
]
});
var searchResultCount = workorderSearchObj.runPaged().count;
log.debug("workorderSearchObj result count",searchResultCount);
workorderSearchObj.run().each(function(result){
// .run().each has a limit of 4,000 results
var work_Order = result.getValue({name:'internalid'});
var document_no = result.getValue({name:'tranid'});
process_data.push({
'work_Order':work_Order,
'document_no':document_no
});
return true;
});
}catch(error){
log.debug(error);
}
return process_data;
}
function map(context){
var process_data=JSON.parse(context.value);
log.debug('process_data',process_data);
var work_order_Id = process_data.work_Order;
log.debug("work_order_Id",work_order_Id);
var work_Order_obj = record.load({
type: record.Type.WORK_ORDER,
id: work_order_Id,
isDynamic: true
});
log.debug("work_Order_obj",work_Order_obj);
var recId=work_Order_obj.save({
enableSourcing: true,
ignoreMandatoryFields: true
});
log.debug("recId",recId);
}
I am trying to load and save work order record. But its not executing.I am trying to load and save a work order record. but it's not loading.
I usually like to simply return saved searches in getInputData because it's consistent to work with and you don't have to fuss with the going over 4k search results and having to return arrays of objects that you put together yourself. Usually transforming data to be in the format you want is best done in the map stage.
/**
* #NScriptType MapReduceScript
* #NApiVersion 2.x
*/
define(["N/search", "N/record"], function (search, record) {
function getInputData() {
// run a saved search of work orders
return search.create({
type: "workorder",
filters: [
["type","anyof","WorkOrd"],
"AND",
["mainline","is","T"],
"AND",
["status","anyof","WorkOrd:A","WorkOrd:B","WorkOrd:D"]
],
columns: [
search.createColumn({name: "internalid", label: "Internal ID"}),
search.createColumn({name: "tranid", label: "Document Number"}),
]
});
}
function map(context) {
// get the work order id
var workOrderId = JSON.parse(context.value).id;
log.debug("workOrderId", workOrderId);
// load the work order
var wordOrderRecord = record.load({
type: record.Type.WORK_ORDER,
id: work_order_Id,
isDynamic: true,
});
log.debug("wordOrderRecord", wordOrderRecord);
// save the work order
var recId = wordOrderRecord.save({
enableSourcing: true,
ignoreMandatoryFields: true
});
log.debug("recId",recId);
}
function summarize(context) {
// log any errors that might occur
context.mapSummary.errors.iterator().each(function (_, errJson) {
var error = JSON.parse(errJson);
log.error({title: error.name, details: error.message});
return true;
});
}
return {
getInputData: getInputData,
map: map,
summarize: summarize,
};
})

How to work with pdf files on back4app parse server

i have been exploring back4app parse server. i am tiered of finding documentation for pdf files. I am trying to generate some pdf files on back4app parse server from its cloud function.i do not see any documentation for it. will some one guide me to find it and little enlightment will be highly appreciated.
edit:
pdf creator library out there ask for output path but in back4app we don't have early access to path. we create new file passing it data and then save it to object. how do we achieve the order.
I some how managed get it done, thank you #Davi macedo. but there is some problem, i created pdf locally(root) cloud code,deleting it each time is envitable . this could be problem for more requests.
can someone improve little bit. would be great.
Here is my code.
I have used pdf-creator-node for creating pdf.
var pdf = require("pdf-creator-node");
var fs = require("fs")
var path = require('path')
const pdf2base64 = require('pdf-to-base64');
Parse.Cloud.define("pdf", async (req) => {
//creating pdf
// var html = fs.readFileSync("template.html", "utf8");
var html = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'template.html'), {
encoding: 'utf-8' });
var options = {
format: "A3",
orientation: "portrait",
border: "10mm",
header: {
height: "45mm",
contents: '<div style="text-align: center;">Author: Shyam Hajare</div>'
},
footer: {
height: "28mm",
contents: {
first: 'Cover page',
2: 'Second page', // Any page number is working. 1-based index
default: '<span style="color: #444;">{{page}}</span>/<span>{{pages}}</span>', // fallback value
last: 'Last Page'
}
}
};
var users = [
{
name: "Shyam",
age: "26",
},
{
name: "Navjot",
age: "26",
},
{
name: "Vitthal",
age: "26",
},
];
var document = {
html: html,
data: {
users: users,
},
path: path.resolve(__dirname, './pdfs', 'my_file.pdf'),//using path is necessary
type: "",
};
return pdf
.create(document, options)
.then((res) => {
return pdf2base64(path.resolve(__dirname, "/usr/src/app/data/cloud /pdfs/my_file.pdf")) //this path /usr/src/app/data/cloud/pdfs still mystery to me.
.then(
(response) => {
// console.log(response); //cGF0aC90by9maWxlLmpwZw==
const saveFiles = async () => {
//creating file
const parseFile = new Parse.File('pdfFile.pdf',{base64:response});
// console.log(parseFile)
//saving file
const responseFile = await parseFile.save();
const Document = Parse.Object.extend('Document');
const document = new Document();
//saving it to object.
document.set('document', responseFile);
await document.save();
}
saveFiles();
}
)
.catch(
(error) => {
console.log(error); //Exepection error....
}
)
console.log(res);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
});

Download file to given absolute path in Firefox using Protractor

Im using Protractor for E2E testing. During automation, I need to download files to C:\Automation folder in my system. But below code is not working.
Note:During automation execution,The Save as popup opens(but i have to disable that in future) and I manually click "Save" option. It saves in default location ie Downloads folder.How do I make it save in my given path.
let profile = require('firefox-profile');
let firefoxProfile = new profile();
//_browser = 'chrome';
_browser = 'firefox';
// _browser = 'internet explorer';
firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
firefoxProfile.setPreference('browser.download.dir', "C:\\Automation");
exports.config = {
framework: 'custom',
frameworkPath: require.resolve('protractor-cucumber-framework'),
capabilities: {
'browserName': _browser,
'shardTestFiles': false,
'maxInstances': 1,
'acceptInsecureCerts': true,
'moz:firefoxOptions': {
'profile': firefoxProfile
}},
beforeLaunch: function () {...}
}
It looks like you may just be missing a couple of preferences for it to work with firefox. Try adding these and see if that helps.
profile.setPreference( "browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false );
profile.setPreference( "browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
/* A comma-separated list of MIME types to save to disk without asking goes here */ );
this will save to downloads folder inside your project. You can try to tweak it to save to desired folder. You have to specify which types of files are suppose to be downloaded without prompt. JSON and csv are already there.
var q = require('q');
var path = require('path');
var sh = require("shelljs");
var cwd = sh.pwd().toString();
var FirefoxProfile = require('selenium-webdriver/firefox').Profile;
var makeFirefoxProfile = function(preferenceMap) {
var profile = new FirefoxProfile();
for (var key in preferenceMap) {
profile.setPreference(key, preferenceMap[key]);
}
return q.resolve({
browserName: 'firefox',
marionette: true,
firefox_profile: profile
});
};
exports.config = {
seleniumAddress: 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub',
framework: 'jasmine2',
getMultiCapabilities: function() {
return q.all([
makeFirefoxProfile(
{
'browser.download.folderList': 2,
'browser.download.dir': (path.join(cwd, 'downloads')).toString(),
'browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting': false,
'browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force': false,
'browser.download.manager.useWindow': false,
'browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk': 'application/octet-stream, application/json, text/comma-separated-values, text/csv, application/csv, application/excel, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.msexcel, text/anytext, text/plaintext'
}
)
]);
},
allScriptsTimeout: 1000000,
specs: ['./tmp/**/*.spec.js'],
jasmineNodeOpts: {
defaultTimeoutInterval: 1000000,
showColors: true
},
onPrepare: function() {
browser.driver.getCapabilities().then(function(caps) {
browser.browserName = caps.get('browserName');
});
setTimeout(function() {
browser.driver.executeScript(function() {
return {
width: window.screen.availWidth,
height: window.screen.availHeight
};
}).then(function(result) {
browser.driver.manage().window().setPosition(0,0);
browser.driver.manage().window().setSize(result.width, result.height);
});
});
}
};

Protractor beforeAll() not running

I was trying to run a test that had worked the day before and got an error message saying
- Error: Error while waiting for Protractor to sync with the page: "window.angular is undefined. This could be either because this is a non-angular page or because your test involves client-side navigation, which can interfere with Protractor's bootstrapping. See http://git.io/v4gXM for details"
I added a console.log("hi") in one of my beforeAll() calls and there was no output in the console, so I suspect the error is that beforeAll() is not invoked for some reason.
I'm using the latest jasmine framework in my conf file and some of my tests run when I don't include the beforeAll(), but not all of them. This test was working fine yesterday and I ran it again today without any changes, so I'm not sure what the problem might be. Does anyone else know?
I'll include my conf.js file and part of the test I'm running.
My conf.js file
let SpecReporter = require('jasmine-spec-reporter').SpecReporter;
exports.config = {
framework: 'jasmine',
directConnect: true,
allScriptsTimeout: 50000,
rootElement: 'html',
untrackOutstandingTimeouts: true,
// suites: {
//HealthCheck: './specs/Health Check/**.js',
//ContectCheck: './specs/Content Check/**.js',
// },
specs: [
// 'specs/submitFeedback.js',
'specs/createTeacherAndStudentOld.js',
// 'specs/temp.js',
// 'specs/manipTeste.js',
],
capabilities: {
browserName: 'chrome'
},
params: {
screenWidth: 1920,
screenHeight: 1080,
siteURL: 'https://alpha.khmath.com',
marketingSiteURL: 'https://knowledgehook.com',
portalUsername: '',
portalPassword: '',
classRedemptionCode: 'testcode1',
contentCheckCourse: 'Grade 9 Academic',
homeWorkCourse: 'Grade 9 Applied',
gameShowCourse: 'Grade 9 Applied',
term: '2016-2017 Full Year',
gameShowSiteUrl: 'https://alpha.khmath.com/play'
},
jasmineNodeOpts: {
defaultTimeoutInterval: 7200000,
print: function() {}
},
onPrepare: function () {
global.helper = require('./helper.js');
global.completeQuestionHelper = require('./pages/student/completeQuestionHelper.js');
global.fs = require('fs');
global.https = require('https');
global.LoginPage = require('./pages/loginPage.js');
global.RegistrationPage = require('./pages/registrationPage.js');
global.TeacherGameShowPage = require('./pages/teacher/teacherGameShowPage.js');
global.TeacherHomePage = require('./pages/teacher/teacherHomePage.js');
global.TeacherMissionPage = require('./pages/teacher/teacherMissionPage.js');
global.TeacherPurchasePage = require('./pages/teacher/teacherPurchasePage.js');
global.TeacherStudentsPage = require('./pages/teacher/teacherStudentsPage.js');
global.TeacherStudentSummaryPage = require('./pages/teacher/teacherStudentSummaryPage.js');
global.TeacherReportPage = require('./pages/teacher/teacherReportPage.js');
global.StudentHomePage = require('./pages/student/studentHomePage.js');
global.StudentAllSkillsPage = require('./pages/student/studentAllSkillsPage.js');
global.StudentSkillPage = require('./pages/student/studentSkillPage.js');
global.StudentGameplayPage = require('./pages/student/studentGameplayPage.js');
global.StudentMissionPage = require('./pages/student/studentMissionPage.js');
global.StudentPortfolioPage = require('./pages/student/StudentPortfolioPage.js');
global.GameShowStudentGameplayPage = require('./pages/gameshow/gameShowStudentGameplayPage.js');
global.GameShowStudentRegistrationPage = require('./pages/gameshow/gameShowStudentRegistrationPage.js');
global.GameShowTeacherGameplayPage = require('./pages/gameshow/gameShowTeacherGameplayPage.js');
global.loginPage = new LoginPage(browser);
global.registrationPage = new RegistrationPage(browser);
global.teacherGameShowPage = new TeacherGameShowPage(browser);
global.teacherHomePage = new TeacherHomePage(browser);
global.teacherMissionPage = new TeacherMissionPage(browser);
global.teacherPurchasePage = new TeacherPurchasePage(browser);
global.teacherStudentsPage = new TeacherStudentsPage(browser);
global.teacherStudentSummaryPage = new TeacherStudentSummaryPage(browser);
global.teacherReportPage = new TeacherReportPage(browser);
global.studentHomePage = new StudentHomePage(browser);
global.studentAllSkillsPage = new StudentAllSkillsPage(browser);
global.studentSkillPage = new StudentSkillPage(browser);
global.studentGameplayPage = new StudentGameplayPage(browser);
global.studentMissionPage = new StudentMissionPage(browser);
global.studentPortfolioPage = new StudentPortfolioPage(browser);
global.gameShowStudentGameplayPage = new GameShowStudentGameplayPage(browser);
global.gameShowStudentRegistrationPage = new GameShowStudentRegistrationPage(browser);
global.gameShowTeacherGameplayPage = new GameShowTeacherGameplayPage(browser);
global.EC = protractor.ExpectedConditions;
jasmine.getEnv().addReporter(new SpecReporter({
spec: {
displayStacktrace: true
},
colors: {
enabled: false,
},
prefixes: {
successful: "O ",
failed: "X ",
},
}));
},
};
My spec file
beforeAll(function () {
console.log('hi');
helper.setBrowserParams(browser);
browser.get(browser.params.siteURL);
});
it('should register a teacher and create a premium class', function () {
//Click Register
loginPage.registerBtn.click();
...
`

gulp-sass -> Move generated css one folder up and into css folder [duplicate]

I have the following in my gulpfile.js:
var sass_paths = [
'./httpdocs-site1/media/sass/**/*.scss',
'./httpdocs-site2/media/sass/**/*.scss',
'./httpdocs-site3/media/sass/**/*.scss'
];
gulp.task('sass', function() {
return gulp.src(sass_paths)
.pipe(sass({errLogToConsole: true}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 4 version'))
.pipe(minifyCSS({keepBreaks:true}))
.pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min'}))
.pipe(gulp.dest(???));
});
I'm wanting to output my minified css files to the following paths:
./httpdocs-site1/media/css
./httpdocs-site2/media/css
./httpdocs-site3/media/css
Am I misunderstanding how to use sources/destinations? Or am I trying to accomplish too much in a single task?
Edit: Updated output paths to corresponding site directories.
I guess that the running tasks per folder recipe may help.
Update
Following the ideas in the recipe, and oversimplifying your sample just to give the idea, this can be a solution:
var gulp = require('gulp'),
path = require('path'),
merge = require('merge-stream');
var folders = ['httpdocs-site1', 'httpdocs-site2', 'httpdocs-site3'];
gulp.task('default', function(){
var tasks = folders.map(function(element){
return gulp.src(element + '/media/sass/**/*.scss', {base: element + '/media/sass'})
// ... other steps ...
.pipe(gulp.dest(element + '/media/css'));
});
return merge(tasks);
});
you are going to want to use merge streams if you would like to use multiple srcs but you can have multiple destinations inside of the same one. Here is an example.
var merge = require('merge-stream');
gulp.task('sass', function() {
var firstPath = gulp.src(sass_paths[0])
.pipe(sass({errLogToConsole: true}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 4 version'))
.pipe(minifyCSS({keepBreaks:true}))
.pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min'}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./httpdocs-site1/media/css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./httpdocs-site2/media/css'));
var secondPath = gulp.src(sass_paths[1])
.pipe(sass({errLogToConsole: true}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 4 version'))
.pipe(minifyCSS({keepBreaks:true}))
.pipe(rename({ suffix: '.min'}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./httpdocs-site1/media/css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./httpdocs-site2/media/css'));
return merge(firstPath, secondPath);
});
I assumed you wanted different paths piped here so there is site1 and site2, but you can do this to as many places as needed. Also you can specify a dest prior to any of the steps if, for example, you wanted to have one dest that had the .min file and one that didn't.
You can use gulp-rename to modify where files will be written.
gulp.task('sass', function() {
return gulp.src(sass_paths, { base: '.' })
.pipe(sass({errLogToConsole: true}))
.pipe(autoprefixer('last 4 version'))
.pipe(minifyCSS({keepBreaks:true}))
.pipe(rename(function(path) {
path.dirname = path.dirname.replace('/sass', '/css');
path.extname = '.min.css';
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('.'));
});
Important bit: use base option in gulp.src.
For the ones that ask themselves how can they deal with common/specifics css files (works the same for scripts), here is a possible output to tackle this problem :
var gulp = require('gulp');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var css = require('gulp-clean-css');
var sheets = [
{ src : 'public/css/home/*', name : 'home.min', dest : 'public/css/compressed' },
{ src : 'public/css/about/*', name : 'about.min', dest : 'public/css/compressed' }
];
var common = {
'materialize' : 'public/assets/materialize/css/materialize.css'
};
gulp.task('css', function() {
sheets.map(function(file) {
return gulp.src([
common.materialize,
file.src + '.css',
file.src + '.scss',
file.src + '.less'
])
.pipe( concat(file.name + '.css') )
.pipe( css() )
.pipe( gulp.dest(file.dest) )
});
});
All you have to do now is to add your sheets as the object notation is constructed.
If you have additionnal commons scripts, you can map them by name on the object common, then add them after materialize for this example, but before the file.src + '.css' as you may want to override the common files with your customs files.
Note that in the src attribute you can also put path like this :
'public/css/**/*.css'
to scope an entire descendence.
I had success without needing anything extra, a solution very similar to Anwar Nairi's
const p = {
dashboard: {
css: {
orig: ['public/dashboard/scss/style.scss', 'public/dashboard/styles/*.css'],
dest: 'public/dashboard/css/',
},
},
public: {
css: {
orig: ['public/styles/custom.scss', 'public/styles/*.css'],
dest: 'public/css/',
},
js: {
orig: ['public/javascript/*.js'],
dest: 'public/js/',
},
},
};
gulp.task('default', function(done) {
Object.keys(p).forEach(val => {
// 'val' will go two rounds, as 'dashboard' and as 'public'
return gulp
.src(p[val].css.orig)
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(autoPrefixer())
.pipe(cssComb())
.pipe(cmq({ log: true }))
.pipe(concat('main.css'))
.pipe(cleanCss())
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest(p[val].css.dest))
.pipe(reload({ stream: true }));
});
done(); // <-- to avoid async problems using gulp 4
});
Multiple sources with multiple destinations on gulp without using any extra plugins just doing concatenation on each js and css. Below code works for me. Please try it out.
const gulp = require('gulp');
const concat = require('gulp-concat');
function task(done) {
var theme = {
minifiedCss: {
common: {
src : ['./app/css/**/*.min.css', '!./app/css/semantic.min.css'],
name : 'minified-bundle.css',
dest : './web/bundles/css/'
}
},
themeCss:{
common: {
src : ['./app/css/style.css', './app/css/responsive.css'],
name : 'theme-bundle.css',
dest : './web/bundles/css/'
}
},
themeJs: {
common: {
src: ['./app/js/jquery-2.1.1.js', './app/js/bootstrap.js'],
name: 'theme-bundle.js',
dest: './web/_themes/js/'
}
}
}
Object.keys(theme).map(function(key, index) {
return gulp.src(theme[key].common.src)
.pipe( concat(theme[key].common.name) )
.pipe(gulp.dest(theme[key].common.dest));
});
done();
}
exports.task = task;
Using gulp-if helps me a lot.
The gulp-if first argument. is the gulp-match second argument condition
gulp-if can be found in gulp-if
import {task, src, dest} from 'gulp';
import VinylFile = require("vinyl");
const gulpif = require('gulp-if');
src(['foo/*/**/*.md', 'bar/*.md'])
.pipe(gulpif((file: VinylFile) => /foo\/$/.test(file.base), dest('dist/docs/overview')))
.pipe(gulpif((file: VinylFile) => /bar\/$/.test(file.base), dest('dist/docs/guides')))
});
I think we should create 1 temporary folder for containing all these files. Then gulp.src point to this folder
The destination will have the same directory structure as the source.

Resources