Laravel: Too few arguments to function 0 passed and exactly 1 expected" - laravel

Question

I know this has been asked before. ive seen the questions and answers but cant find something that I can get help from.
I am trying to pass simple data into my database. so far so good.
I believe my problem arises when I try to add the userID since it has to be pulled from Auth. so here is my controller code.
side node , userID is from a foreign table called users. and userID will be used as a foreign key. in the userstable its called "id"
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ShopController extends Controller
{
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth');
}
public function index()
{
return view('/shop/addShop');
}
protected function validator(array $data)
{
return Validator::make($data, [
'userid' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'shopname' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'address' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'postal' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'city' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
'phone' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
]);
}
/**
* Add Users shop after a validation check.
*
* #param array $data
* #return \App\
*/
protected function create(array $data)
{
$userId = Auth::id();
return User::create([
'userid'=> $data[$userId],
'shopname' => $data['shopname'],
'address' => $data['address'],
'postal' => $data['postal'],
'city' => $data['city'],
'phone' => $data['phone'],
]);
}
}
and right here you can see my route.
<?php
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController#index')->name('home');
Route::post('/addShop', 'ShopController#create')->name('addShop');
Route::get('/addShop', 'ShopController#index')->name('addShop');

Answer 1

Use Request
Your create function is expecting an array. However, Laravel is passing a POST request. Therefore, use the Request class instead. Your code should read:
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
protected function create(Request $data)
{
$userId = Auth::id();
return User::create([
'userid'=> $data[$userId],
'shopname' => $data['shopname'],
'address' => $data['address'],
'postal' => $data['postal'],
'city' => $data['city'],
'phone' => $data['phone'],
]);
}

Answer 2

I got this error on my project it was because this line of code
Auth::guard()->logoutOtherDevices(); I just comment it and my logout function worked correctly.