how do I solve the problem of bind enum in spring controller - spring

when I use common param to do some common logic by using spring. I found I can`t use enum for input. like postman or other.

To solve this problem,I try lots of ways. finally,thanks god.I success.
This is only for RequestMethod.POST.And your param must be object (maybe RequestMethod.GET or single param also available.but I haven`t found how to do that )
example
#Data
#Builder
#AllArgsConstructor
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CommonParam implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
#Size(min = 1, max = CommonConstants.MAX_PARTITION_SIZE)
private List<String> texts;
/**
*
*/
#NotNull
private KeyTypeEnum keyTypeEnum;
}
#PostMapping("/do")
public RpcResult do(#RequestBody #Valid CommonParam commonParam) {
.....
}
the last but not the least
public enum KeyTypeEnum {
/**
* 手机号
*/
PHONE(1, "phone");
private int value;
private String desc;
KeyTypeEnum(int value, String desc) {
this.value = value;
this.desc = desc;
}
public static KeyTypeEnum getByDesc(String desc) {
for (KeyTypeEnum b : KeyTypeEnum.values()) {
if (b.getDesc()
.equals(desc)) {
return b;
}
}
return null;
}
#JsonCreator
public static KeyTypeEnum getByValue(int value) {
for (KeyTypeEnum b : KeyTypeEnum.values()) {
if (Objects.equals(b.getValue(), value)) {
return b;
}
}
return null;
}
#JsonValue
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
}
By Using #JsonCreator we can ensure the input like '1'(this code is the KeyTypeEnum`s already defined value) can be success convert to enum.
#JsonValue ensure '1' can be success get for spring.

The value of KeyTypeEnum should be PHONE in the JSON payload. It's not feasible to uniquely resolve by the value 1 as you are expecting. You can have multiple enum with the same value.

Related

Why might Room database IDs all show as 0 in a log/Toast message?

I'm trying to get the id of the last inserted object into a database using Room with Android. I can fetch the last object using an SQL query and can call other methods to get the various properties of that object which the user has set when saving the object. But getId() always returns 0. When I examine the table contents in Android Studio's app inspector, I can clearly see that Room is generating a unique primary key for each row, but I just can't get at it. Can anyone suggest what the problem might be?
Here's the Dao query:
#Query("SELECT * FROM gamebooks_table WHERE gamebookId=gamebookId ORDER BY gamebookId DESC LIMIT 1")
LiveData<Gamebook> getSingleGamebookByID();
And here's the annotated entity class:
#Entity(tableName = "gamebooks_table")
public class Gamebook {
#PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
private long gamebookId;
private String gamebookName;
private String gamebookComment;
private String gamebookPublisher;
private float gamebookStarRating;
public Gamebook(String gamebookName, String gamebookComment, String gamebookPublisher, float gamebookStarRating) {
this.gamebookName = gamebookName;
this.gamebookComment = gamebookComment;
this.gamebookPublisher = gamebookPublisher;
this.gamebookStarRating = gamebookStarRating;
}
public long getGamebookId() {
return gamebookId;
}
public String getGamebookName() {
return gamebookName;
}
public String getGamebookComment() {
return gamebookComment;
}
public String getGamebookPublisher() {
return gamebookPublisher;
}
public float getGamebookStarRating(){
return gamebookStarRating;
}
public void setGamebookId(long gamebookId) {
this.gamebookId = gamebookId;
}
}
SOLVED
Finally sorted this by adding an Observer to my DAO method which returns a single gamebook. Within the Observer's onChanged() method, I can loop through all Gamebooks in the LiveData List (even though there's only one because I'm limiting it to one in the SQL query) and call getId() to get their respective IDs.
mainViewModel.getSingleGamebook().observe(this, new Observer<List<Gamebook>>() {
#Override
public void onChanged(List<Gamebook> gamebooks) {
int i=0;
for(Gamebook gamebook : gamebooks){
gamebookId= gamebook.getGamebookId();
Log.d(TAG, "Gamebook Name: "+gamebook.getGamebookName()+ " Database ID: " +gamebookId);
i++;
}
}
});
I believe that your issue is due to the only constructor being available not setting the id so the LiveData uses the default value of 0 for a long.
I'd suggest having a default constructor and thus all setters/getters and (optionally) using #Ignore annotation for one of the constructors..
without #Ignore you get warnings Gamebook.java:8: warning: There are multiple good constructors and Room will pick the no-arg constructor. You can use the #Ignore annotation to eliminate unwanted constructors. public class Gamebook {
e.g. :-
#Entity(tableName = "gamebooks_table")
public class Gamebook {
#PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
private long gamebookId;
private String gamebookName;
private String gamebookComment;
private String gamebookPublisher;
private float gamebookStarRating;
public Gamebook(){} /*<<<<< ADDED */
#Ignore /*<<<<< ADDED - is not required - could be on the default constructor but not both*/
public Gamebook(String gamebookName, String gamebookComment, String gamebookPublisher, float gamebookStarRating) {
this.gamebookName = gamebookName;
this.gamebookComment = gamebookComment;
this.gamebookPublisher = gamebookPublisher;
this.gamebookStarRating = gamebookStarRating;
}
public long getGamebookId() {
return gamebookId;
}
public String getGamebookName() {
return gamebookName;
}
public String getGamebookComment() {
return gamebookComment;
}
public String getGamebookPublisher() {
return gamebookPublisher;
}
public float getGamebookStarRating(){
return gamebookStarRating;
}
public void setGamebookId(long gamebookId) {
this.gamebookId = gamebookId;
}
/* ADDED setters */
public void setGamebookName(String gamebookName) {
this.gamebookName = gamebookName;
}
public void setGamebookComment(String gamebookComment) {
this.gamebookComment = gamebookComment;
}
public void setGamebookPublisher(String gamebookPublisher) {
this.gamebookPublisher = gamebookPublisher;
}
public void setGamebookStarRating(float gamebookStarRating) {
this.gamebookStarRating = gamebookStarRating;
}
}
You also probably want to be able to pass the respective id to the getSingleGamebookByID, so you may wish to change this to:-
#Query("SELECT * FROM gamebooks_table WHERE gamebookId=:gamebookId /*<<<<< ADDED to use id passed */ ORDER BY gamebookId DESC LIMIT 1")
LiveData<Gamebook> getSingleGamebookByID(long gamebookId /*<<<<< ADDED to use id passed */);
you would probably want to remove the comments.
Note the LiveData aspect has not been tested and is conjecture.
Example
This example shows that room is fine with your original code but that the issues is on the LiveData/Viewmodel side :-
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TheDatabase db;
GamebookDao dao;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/* Note The Database has .allowMainThreadQueries */
db = TheDatabase.getInstance(this);
dao = db.getGamebookDao();
long gb1id = dao.insert(new Gamebook("Gamebook1","blah","Gamebook1 Publisher", 10.1F));
long gb2id = dao.insert(new Gamebook("Gamebook2","blah","Gamebook2 Publisher", 6.1F));
long gb3id = dao.insert(new Gamebook("Gamebook3","blah","Gamebook3 Publisher", 10.1F));
logGameBook(dao.getSingleGamebookByID());
logGameBook(dao.getSingleGamebookByID());
logGameBook(dao.getSingleGamebookByID());
/* Alternative that allows the ID to be specified */
logGameBook(dao.getSingleGamebookByIDAlternative(gb1id));
logGameBook(dao.getSingleGamebookByIDAlternative(gb2id));
logGameBook(dao.getSingleGamebookByIDAlternative(gb3id));
}
void logGameBook(Gamebook gb) {
Log.d("GAMEBOOKINFO","Gamebook is " + gb.getGamebookName() + " id is " + gb.getGamebookId());
}
}
The above uses your original code, the TheDatabase is a basic #Database annotated class BUT with .allowMainThreadQueries so it is run on the main thread.
The log, after running, includes:-
2022-03-12 08:16:12.556 D/GAMEBOOKINFO: Gamebook is Gamebook3 id is 3
2022-03-12 08:16:12.558 I/chatty: uid=10132(a.a.so71429144javaroomidreturnedaszero) identical 1 line
2022-03-12 08:16:12.561 D/GAMEBOOKINFO: Gamebook is Gamebook3 id is 3
2022-03-12 08:16:12.568 D/GAMEBOOKINFO: Gamebook is Gamebook1 id is 1
2022-03-12 08:16:12.572 D/GAMEBOOKINFO: Gamebook is Gamebook2 id is 2
2022-03-12 08:16:12.574 D/GAMEBOOKINFO: Gamebook is Gamebook3 id is 3
Note how the first just returns the same object and thus id.

How do I insert values of elements that are part of the EmbeddedId in JPA?

I have a case where I need to execute an insert statement via createNativeQuery. I have an entity list I'm looping through in order to set the properties accordingly from another bean class, and then persist that data to the oracle database.
The problem I am facing is persisting the data that is part of the embeddedId (item, loc, weekstart, type, forecastId, insertTS). I need to persist that data for the new records to be inserted into the database. When I try to set the values from the POJO bean to my set method for the properties of my entity bean, nothing happens. Below is my code for setting the values of the properties from the POJO bean to my entity bean, along with my persistence method and the insert query being executed:
Validation class where validation occurs beforehand (missing to get the point) that includes the setting of my entity properties from the POJO bean:
List <InsertPromoData> insertPromos = new ArrayList<InsertPromoData>();
promo.forEach(record -> {
if (record.getErrorList().size() == 0) {
rowsSuccessful++;
Util.writeSuccessToFile(templateCd, successFile, record, successFields);
try {
InsertPromoData insertData = new InsertPromoData();
insertData.getId().setItem(record.getItem());
insertData.getId().setLoc(record.getLoc());
insertData.getId().setWeekStart(record.getWeek_Start_Date());
insertData.setNumberOfWeeks(record.getNumber_Of_Weeks());
insertData.getId().setType(record.getType());
insertData.getId().setForecastId(record.getForecast_ID());
insertData.setQty(record.getUnits());
insertPromos.add(insertData);
}
catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error with setting insertPromolist from promo list values and the error is " + e.getMessage());
}
}
else {
if (rowsFailure == 0) {
Util.writeHeaderToFile(templateCd, errorFile);
}
rowsFailure++;
Util.writeErrorToFile(templateCd, errorFile, record, record.getErrorList());
}
});
errorFile.close();
successFile.close();
OracleImpl.insertPromoData(insertPromos);
POJO bean (promo is the variable representing this list of beans in validation class above):
public class PromoBean extends ErrorListBean
{
public String Item;
public String Loc;
public String Week_Start_Date;
public String Units;
public String Forecast_ID;
public String Type;
public String Number_Of_Weeks;
public String getItem() {
return Item;
}
public void setItem(String item) {
Item = item;
}
public String getLoc() {
return Loc;
}
public void setLoc(String loc) {
Loc = loc;
}
public String getWeek_Start_Date() {
return Week_Start_Date;
}
public void setWeek_Start_Date(String week_Start_Date) {
Week_Start_Date = week_Start_Date;
}
public String getNumber_Of_Weeks() {
return Number_Of_Weeks;
}
public void setNumber_Of_Weeks(String number_Of_Weeks) {
Number_Of_Weeks = number_Of_Weeks;
}
public String getType() {
return Type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
Type = type;
}
public String getForecast_ID() {
return Forecast_ID;
}
public void setForecast_ID(String forecast_ID) {
Forecast_ID = forecast_ID;
}
public String getUnits() {
return Units;
}
public void setUnits(String units) {
Units = units;
}
}
Embeddable class representing the composite primary key of the table:
#Embeddable
public class PromoID implements Serializable {
#Column(name = "ITEM")
private String item;
#Column(name = "LOC")
private String loc;
#Column(name = "WK_START")
private String weekStart;
#Column(name = "TYPE")
private String type;
#Column(name = "FCSTID")
private String forecastId;
#Column(name = "U_TIMESTAMP")
private String insertTS;
public PromoID() {
}
public PromoID (String item, String loc, String weekStart, String type, String forecastId, String insertTS) {
this.item = item;
this.loc = loc;
this.weekStart = weekStart;
this.type = type;
this.forecastId = forecastId;
this.insertTS = insertTS;
}
public String getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(String item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getLoc() {
return loc;
}
public void setLoc(String loc) {
this.loc = loc;
}
public String getWeekStart() {
return weekStart;
}
public void setWeekStart(String weekStart) {
this.weekStart = weekStart;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getForecastId() {
return forecastId;
}
public void setForecastId(String forecastId) {
this.forecastId = forecastId;
}
public String getInsertTS() {
return insertTS;
}
public void setInsertTS(String insertTS) {
this.insertTS = insertTS;
}
//hashcode and equals methods
Persistence Bean:
#Entity
#Table(name = "U_USER_PROMO")
public class InsertPromoData {
#EmbeddedId
private PromoID id;
#Column(name="NUMBER_OF_WEEKS")
String numberOfWeeks;
#Column(name="QTY")
String qty;
#Id
#AttributeOverrides(
{
#AttributeOverride(name = "item",column = #Column(name="ITEM")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "loc", column = #Column(name="LOC")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "weekStart", column = #Column(name="WK_START")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "type", column = #Column(name="TYPE")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "forecastId", column = #Column(name="FCSTID"))
}
)
public PromoID getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(PromoID id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNumberOfWeeks() {
return numberOfWeeks;
}
public void setNumberOfWeeks(String numberOfWeeks) {
this.numberOfWeeks = numberOfWeeks;
}
public String getQty() {
return qty;
}
public void setQty(String qty) {
this.qty = qty;
}
}
DAO class method to execute the update (entitymanagerfactory emf already initialized):
public static void insertPromoData(List<InsertPromoData> insertData) {
logger.debug("Execution of method insertPromoData in Dao started");
System.out.println("Size of the insertData list is " + insertData.size());
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
try {
em.getTransaction().begin();
System.out.println("Beginning transaction for insertPromoData");
Query query = em.createNativeQuery(env.getProperty("insertPromoUploadData"));
for (InsertPromoData promoData : insertData) {
query.setParameter("item", promoData.getId().getItem());
query.setParameter("location", promoData.getId().getLoc());
query.setParameter("wkStart", promoData.getId().getWeekStart());
query.setParameter("numberOfWeeks", promoData.getNumberOfWeeks());
query.setParameter("type", promoData.getId().getType());
query.setParameter("fcstId", promoData.getId().getForecastId());
query.setParameter("quantity", promoData.getQty());
query.executeUpdate();
}
em.getTransaction().commit();
}
catch(Exception e) {
logger.error("Exception in beginning transaction");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
em.clear();
em.close();
}
logger.debug("Execution of method insertPromoData in Dao ended");
}
Query in properties file:
insertPromoUploadData = INSERT INTO {h-schema}U_USER_PROMO (ITEM, LOC, WK_START, NUMBER_OF_WEEKS, TYPE, FCSTID, QTY, U_TIMESTAMP) VALUES (:item, :location, TO_DATE(:wkStart,'MM DD YYYY'), :numberOfWeeks, :type, :fcstId, :quantity, SYSDATE)
My list size from my DAO class is returning as 0 once I begin the transaction and not sure why it is empty. Is there a reason that it is empty? I'm trying to persist each of the fields to the database (including the composite key fields) via insert query. Any help appreciated.
After looking into this for hours, I finally came to the conclusion that the simplest way to executeUpdate() without running into issues due to my current #EmbeddedId/#Embeddable logic was to change it to use #IdClass for my composite PK class, and annotate the fields from the PK in my entity with #Id. This allowed my data to be persisted to the database. Another slight difference was adding the insertTS in my entity class and annotating with #Id and generating getters/setters. This was necessary for JPA to recognize all the properties being referenced that I am wanting to persist, though I am persisting insertTS using SYSDATE function from the oracle DB instead of utilizing the get/set methods and setting to the current time from the java side.
I am sure there is a way to use #EmbeddedId/#Embeddable logic and be able to persist the fields that are part of the EmbeddedId, however, this I found to be a more simplistic way of doing it without further complexity in the code.

Fix string contraints on JPA entity attribute

I am new in JPA,
I want to set only specific fix department names to attribute in entity as a fix string as constraints.I.e default values to attributes.
How to set it?
I think the best option is to use enumerated as indicated by Dinesh Dontha, try this:
Entity
#Entity
public class MyEntity implements Serializable(){
private MyEnum attribute;
}
Enum
public enum MyEnum {
NAME1("N1")
private String shortName;
private MyEnum(String shortName) {
this.shortName = shortName;
}
public String getShortName() {
return shortName;
}
public static MyEnum fromShortName(String shortName) {
switch (shortName) {
case "N1":
return NacionalidadEnum.NAME1;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ShortName [" + shortName
+ "] not supported.");
}
}
}
Converter
#Converter(autoApply = true)
public class MyEntityEnumConverter implements AttributeConverter<MyEnum, String> {
#Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(MyEnum myEnum) {
return myEnum.getShortName();
}
#Override
public MyEnum convertToEntityAttribute(String dbData) {
return MyEnum.fromShortName(dbData);
}
}

Spring Data JPA JpaRepository only uses No Arg Constructor

I have this simple REST API that i created with Spring Boot.
In this app, I have a a POJO called Expense with 4 fields. I have a no Argument constructor and another constructor that takes only two inputs. One String value "item" and one Integer value "amount". The date is set using the LocalData.now() method and the id is set automatically in a MySql db running in the server.
Here's my Entity class
#Entity
public class Expense {
#Id
#GeneratedValue (strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private String date;
private String item;
private Integer amount;
//No Arg Construction required by JPA
public Expense() {
}
public Expense(String item, Integer amount) {
this.date = LocalDate.now().toString();
this.item = item;
this.amount = amount;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(String item) {
this.item = item;
}
public Integer getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(Integer amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
}
I have another class with RestController annotation where i have set a method to post Expense object with a post method using Request Mapping annotation.
#RestController
public class ExpController {
private ExpService expService;
private ExpenseRepo expenseRepo;
#Autowired
public ExpController(ExpService expService, ExpenseRepo expenseRepo) {
this.expService = expService;
this.expenseRepo = expenseRepo;
}
#RequestMapping(path = "/addExp", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void addExp(Expense expense){
expenseRepo.save(expense);
}
}
Now finally i am using PostMan to make the HTTP Post Request. I have made a simple Json Format text to send Item and Amount
{
"item":"Bread",
"amount": 75
}
After I make the post request, all i can see is that a new Entry is created but all values are set to null.
I have done some experimentation and found out that the expenseRepo.save(expense) method is only using the default no Arg constructor to save the data. But it's not using the second constructor that takes the two parameters that I am passing through Postman
How to solve this issue. Please help
Change your controller method like this
#RequestMapping(path = "/addExp", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void addExp(#RequestBody Expense expense){
expenseRepo.save(expense);
}
You need to use #RequestBody

Playframework! Using #select for a Enum property

I'm trying to create a #select input for a enum field. Everything works fine until the form is submitted. It fails with a weird validation error -> "error.invalid"
here's my code
Enum class
package model;
...
public enum UserType {
UserType_Admin("Administrator"), UserType_Monitor("Monitor"), UserType_Audit("Audit");
private String desc;
private UserType(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return Messages.get(desc);
}
public String getLabel() {
return toString();
}
public String getKey() {
return super.toString();
}
public static Map<String, String> options() {
LinkedHashMap<String, String> options = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
for (UserType ut : UserType.values()) {
Integer o = ut.ordinal();
options.put(o.toString(), ut.desc);
}
return options;
}
}
My Entity
#Entity
public class User extends Model {
...
#Id
public Long userID;
public UserType user_type;
}
Scala template
#form(routes.Users.save(userID)) {
#select(
userForm("user_type"),
options(model.UserType.options),
'_label -> Messages("UserType"), '_default -> Messages("choose_user_type"),
'_showConstraints -> true
)
}
on the controller the Save method:
public static Result save(Long userID) {
Form<User> userForm = form(User.class).bindFromRequest();
if (userForm.hasErrors()) { <- here it says that has errors
return badRequest(useredit.render(new Session(session()), userID,
userForm, new User()));
}
...
}
if I inspect the userForm variable, I get:
Form(of=class model.User, data={user_type=0}, value=None,
errors={user_type=[ValidationError(user_type,error.invalid,[])]})
The field user_type has the correct value, 0 if I choose the first item, 1 for the second, etc.
Screenshot
Anyone has a clue or a workaround for this? Maybe disable validation for this field? Tks guys

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