How to track sphere with camera in p5.js? - p5.js

I'm trying to replicate the game "slope" using p5.js web editor because I'm on a school Chromebook and no other way of coding. So far I have the camera following the sphere but it seems that once the sphere goes so far the camera retracts and the sphere disappears. The cube is there as a reference to see if the sphere is moving which it is but then it gets buggy after 10 seconds. Any ideas on how to fix this and have the camera continuously following the sphere as it travels down the z-axis. Once the sphere reaches a certain point the whole thing seems to invert.
let cam;
//let delta = 0.01
var ballX = 0;
var ballY = 0;
var ballZ = 0;
var score = 1;
var speed = 3;
//var speedZ = 2;
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 500, WEBGL);
translate(0, 0, 0)
cam = createCamera()
}
function draw() {
background(200);
normalMaterial();
//camera
camera(ballX, ballY, ballZ - 500, ballX, ballY, 0, 0, 50, 0);
//test
box(20);
if (keyIsDown(RIGHT_ARROW)) {
ballX -= speed;
} else if (keyIsDown(LEFT_ARROW)) {
ballX += speed;
}
push();
translate(ballX, ballY, ballZ);
sphere(50);
pop();
ballZ += speed;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/0.7.3/p5.min.js"></script>

The fourth, fifth and sixth argument that the camera() function receives, mark the point that the camera is pointing to. In your case, the camera is always pointing to z = 0 which is why when the camera's z coordinate reaches zero, the sphere "disappears" (figuratively, the camera rotates 180 degrees).
Modify the camera's position like this:
camera(ballX, ballY, ballZ - 500, ballX, ballY, ballZ, 0, 50, 0);
so it's set to always point towards the sphere.
Here's your code lightly modified and with a small function that allows to check the "review mirror" when pressing backspace by alternating the cameras z-axis target between the sphere's position and 0
var ballX = 0;
var ballY = 0;
var ballZ = 0;
var speed = 3;
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 500, WEBGL);
translate(0, 0, 0)
}
function draw() {
background(200);
//camera
camera(ballX, ballY, ballZ -500, ballX, ballY, mirror ? 0 : ballZ, 0, 50, 0);
//test
fill('red');
box(20);
normalMaterial();
if (keyIsDown(RIGHT_ARROW)) {
ballX -= speed;
} else if (keyIsDown(LEFT_ARROW)) {
ballX += speed;
}
push();
translate(ballX, ballY, ballZ);
sphere(50);
pop();
ballZ += speed;
}
let mirror = false;
function keyPressed(){
if(keyCode === BACKSPACE)
mirror =!mirror;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/0.7.3/p5.min.js"></script>

Related

How can add interaction and animation to shapes drawn in Processing?

I'm trying to code a canvas full of shapes(houses) and animate them in processing.
Here's an example of shape:
void house(int x, int y) {
pushMatrix();
translate(x, y);
fill(0, 200, 0);
triangle(15, 0, 0, 15, 30, 15);
rect(0, 15, 30, 30);
rect(12, 30, 10, 15);
popMatrix();
}
By animation I mean moving them in random directions.
I would also like to add basic interaction: when hovering over a house it's colour would change.
At the moment I've managed to render a canvas full of houses:
void setup() {
size(500, 500);
background(#74F5E9);
for (int i = 30; i < 500; i = i + 100) {
for (int j = 30; j < 500; j = j + 100) {
house(i, j);
}
}
}
void house(int x, int y) {
pushMatrix();
translate(x, y);
fill(0, 200, 0);
triangle(15, 0, 0, 15, 30, 15);
rect(0, 15, 30, 30);
rect(12, 30, 10, 15);
popMatrix();
}
Without seeing source code: your attempted sketch it's very hard to tell.
They can be animated in many ways and it's unclear what you mean. For example, is that the position/rotation/scale of each square, is it the corners/vertices of each square, both ?
You might have a clear idea in your mind, but the current form of the question is ambiguous. We also don't know you're comfort level with various notions such as classes/objects/PVector/PShape/etc. If you were to 'story board' this animation what would it look like ? Breaking the problem down and explaining it in a way that anyone can understand might actually help you figure out a solution on your own as well.
Processing has plenty of examples. Here are a few I find relevant based on what my understanding is of your problem.
You can have a look at the Objects and Create Shapes examples:
File > Examples > Basics > Objects > Objects: Demonstrates grouping drawing/animation (easing, damping). You can tweak this example draw a single square and once you're happy with the look/motion you can animate multiple using an array or ArrayList
File > Examples > Topics > Create Shapes > PolygonPShapeOOP3: Great example using PShape to animate objects.
File > Examples > Topics > Create Shapes > WigglePShape: This example demonstrates how to access and modify the vertices of a PShape
For reference I'm simply copy/pasting the examples mentioned above here as well:
Objects
/**
* Objects
* by hbarragan.
*
* Move the cursor across the image to change the speed and positions
* of the geometry. The class MRect defines a group of lines.
*/
MRect r1, r2, r3, r4;
void setup()
{
size(640, 360);
fill(255, 204);
noStroke();
r1 = new MRect(1, 134.0, 0.532, 0.1*height, 10.0, 60.0);
r2 = new MRect(2, 44.0, 0.166, 0.3*height, 5.0, 50.0);
r3 = new MRect(2, 58.0, 0.332, 0.4*height, 10.0, 35.0);
r4 = new MRect(1, 120.0, 0.0498, 0.9*height, 15.0, 60.0);
}
void draw()
{
background(0);
r1.display();
r2.display();
r3.display();
r4.display();
r1.move(mouseX-(width/2), mouseY+(height*0.1), 30);
r2.move((mouseX+(width*0.05))%width, mouseY+(height*0.025), 20);
r3.move(mouseX/4, mouseY-(height*0.025), 40);
r4.move(mouseX-(width/2), (height-mouseY), 50);
}
class MRect
{
int w; // single bar width
float xpos; // rect xposition
float h; // rect height
float ypos ; // rect yposition
float d; // single bar distance
float t; // number of bars
MRect(int iw, float ixp, float ih, float iyp, float id, float it) {
w = iw;
xpos = ixp;
h = ih;
ypos = iyp;
d = id;
t = it;
}
void move (float posX, float posY, float damping) {
float dif = ypos - posY;
if (abs(dif) > 1) {
ypos -= dif/damping;
}
dif = xpos - posX;
if (abs(dif) > 1) {
xpos -= dif/damping;
}
}
void display() {
for (int i=0; i<t; i++) {
rect(xpos+(i*(d+w)), ypos, w, height*h);
}
}
}
PolygonPShapeOOP3:
/**
* PolygonPShapeOOP.
*
* Wrapping a PShape inside a custom class
* and demonstrating how we can have a multiple objects each
* using the same PShape.
*/
// A list of objects
ArrayList<Polygon> polygons;
// Three possible shapes
PShape[] shapes = new PShape[3];
void setup() {
size(640, 360, P2D);
shapes[0] = createShape(ELLIPSE,0,0,100,100);
shapes[0].setFill(color(255, 127));
shapes[0].setStroke(false);
shapes[1] = createShape(RECT,0,0,100,100);
shapes[1].setFill(color(255, 127));
shapes[1].setStroke(false);
shapes[2] = createShape();
shapes[2].beginShape();
shapes[2].fill(0, 127);
shapes[2].noStroke();
shapes[2].vertex(0, -50);
shapes[2].vertex(14, -20);
shapes[2].vertex(47, -15);
shapes[2].vertex(23, 7);
shapes[2].vertex(29, 40);
shapes[2].vertex(0, 25);
shapes[2].vertex(-29, 40);
shapes[2].vertex(-23, 7);
shapes[2].vertex(-47, -15);
shapes[2].vertex(-14, -20);
shapes[2].endShape(CLOSE);
// Make an ArrayList
polygons = new ArrayList<Polygon>();
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
int selection = int(random(shapes.length)); // Pick a random index
Polygon p = new Polygon(shapes[selection]); // Use corresponding PShape to create Polygon
polygons.add(p);
}
}
void draw() {
background(102);
// Display and move them all
for (Polygon poly : polygons) {
poly.display();
poly.move();
}
}
// A class to describe a Polygon (with a PShape)
class Polygon {
// The PShape object
PShape s;
// The location where we will draw the shape
float x, y;
// Variable for simple motion
float speed;
Polygon(PShape s_) {
x = random(width);
y = random(-500, -100);
s = s_;
speed = random(2, 6);
}
// Simple motion
void move() {
y+=speed;
if (y > height+100) {
y = -100;
}
}
// Draw the object
void display() {
pushMatrix();
translate(x, y);
shape(s);
popMatrix();
}
}
WigglePShape:
/**
* WigglePShape.
*
* How to move the individual vertices of a PShape
*/
// A "Wiggler" object
Wiggler w;
void setup() {
size(640, 360, P2D);
w = new Wiggler();
}
void draw() {
background(255);
w.display();
w.wiggle();
}
// An object that wraps the PShape
class Wiggler {
// The PShape to be "wiggled"
PShape s;
// Its location
float x, y;
// For 2D Perlin noise
float yoff = 0;
// We are using an ArrayList to keep a duplicate copy
// of vertices original locations.
ArrayList<PVector> original;
Wiggler() {
x = width/2;
y = height/2;
// The "original" locations of the vertices make up a circle
original = new ArrayList<PVector>();
for (float a = 0; a < radians(370); a += 0.2) {
PVector v = PVector.fromAngle(a);
v.mult(100);
original.add(new PVector());
original.add(v);
}
// Now make the PShape with those vertices
s = createShape();
s.beginShape(TRIANGLE_STRIP);
s.fill(80, 139, 255);
s.noStroke();
for (PVector v : original) {
s.vertex(v.x, v.y);
}
s.endShape(CLOSE);
}
void wiggle() {
float xoff = 0;
// Apply an offset to each vertex
for (int i = 1; i < s.getVertexCount(); i++) {
// Calculate a new vertex location based on noise around "original" location
PVector pos = original.get(i);
float a = TWO_PI*noise(xoff,yoff);
PVector r = PVector.fromAngle(a);
r.mult(4);
r.add(pos);
// Set the location of each vertex to the new one
s.setVertex(i, r.x, r.y);
// increment perlin noise x value
xoff+= 0.5;
}
// Increment perlin noise y value
yoff += 0.02;
}
void display() {
pushMatrix();
translate(x, y);
shape(s);
popMatrix();
}
}
Update
Based on your comments here's an version of your sketch modified so the color of the hovered house changes:
// store house bounding box dimensions for mouse hover check
int houseWidth = 30;
// 30 px rect height + 15 px triangle height
int houseHeight = 45;
void setup() {
size(500, 500);
}
void draw(){
background(#74F5E9);
for (int i = 30; i < 500; i = i + 100) {
for (int j = 30; j < 500; j = j + 100) {
// check if the cursor is (roughly) over a house
// and render with a different color
if(overHouse(i, j)){
house(i, j, color(0, 0, 200));
}else{
house(i, j, color(0, 200, 0));
}
}
}
}
void house(int x, int y, color fillColor) {
pushMatrix();
translate(x, y);
fill(fillColor);
triangle(15, 0, 0, 15, 30, 15);
rect(0, 15, 30, 30);
rect(12, 30, 10, 15);
popMatrix();
}
// from Processing RollOver example
// https://processing.org/examples/rollover.html
boolean overRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
if (mouseX >= x && mouseX <= x+width &&
mouseY >= y && mouseY <= y+height) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// check if the mouse is within the bounding box of a house
boolean overHouse(int x, int y){
// offset half the house width since the pivot is at the tip of the house
// the horizontal center
return overRect(x - (houseWidth / 2), y, houseWidth, houseHeight);
}
The code is commented, but here are the main takeaways:
the house() function has been changed so you can specify a color
the overRect() function has been copied from the Rollover example
the overHouse() function uses overRect(), but adds a horizontal offset to take into account the house is drawn from the middle top point (the house tip is the shape's pivot point)
Regarding animation, Processing has tons of examples:
https://processing.org/examples/sinewave.html
https://processing.org/examples/additivewave.html
https://processing.org/examples/noise1d.html
https://processing.org/examples/noisewave.html
https://processing.org/examples/arrayobjects.html
and well as the Motion / Simulate / Vectors sections:
Let's start take sine motion as an example.
The sin() function takes an angle (in radians by default) and returns a value between -1.0 and 1.0
Since you're already calculating positions for each house within a 2D grid, you can offset each position using sin() to animate it. The nice thing about it is cyclical: no matter what angle you provide you always get values between -1.0 and 1.0. This would save you the trouble of needing to store the current x, y positions of each house in arrays so you can increment them in a different directions.
Here's a modified version of the above sketch that uses sin() to animate:
// store house bounding box dimensions for mouse hover check
int houseWidth = 30;
// 30 px rect height + 15 px triangle height
int houseHeight = 45;
void setup() {
size(500, 500);
}
void draw(){
background(#74F5E9);
for (int i = 30; i < 500; i = i + 100) {
for (int j = 30; j < 500; j = j + 100) {
// how fast should each module move around a circle (angle increment)
// try changing i with j, adding i + j or trying other mathematical expressions
// also try changing 0.05 to other values
float phase = (i + frameCount) * 0.05;
// try changing amplitude to other values
float amplitude = 30.0;
// map the sin() result from it's range to a pixel range (-30px to 30px for example)
float xOffset = map(sin(phase), -1.0, 1.0, -amplitude, amplitude);
// offset each original grid horizontal position (i) by the mapped sin() result
float x = i + xOffset;
// check if the cursor is (roughly) over a house
// and render with a different color
if(overHouse(i, j)){
house(x, j, color(0, 0, 200));
}else{
house(x, j, color(0, 200, 0));
}
}
}
}
void house(float x, float y, color fillColor) {
pushMatrix();
translate(x, y);
fill(fillColor);
triangle(15, 0, 0, 15, 30, 15);
rect(0, 15, 30, 30);
rect(12, 30, 10, 15);
popMatrix();
}
// from Processing RollOver example
// https://processing.org/examples/rollover.html
boolean overRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
if (mouseX >= x && mouseX <= x+width &&
mouseY >= y && mouseY <= y+height) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// check if the mouse is within the bounding box of a house
boolean overHouse(int x, int y){
// offset half the house width since the pivot is at the tip of the house
// the horizontal center
return overRect(x - (houseWidth / 2), y, houseWidth, houseHeight);
}
Read through the comments and try to tweak the code to get a better understanding of how it works and have fun coming up with different animations.
The main changes are:
modifying the house() function to use float x,y positions (instead of int): this is to avoid converting float to int when using sin(), map() and get smoother motions (instead of motion that "snaps" to whole pixels)
Mapped sine to positions which can be used to animate
Wrapping the 3 instructions that calculate the x offset into a reusable function would allow you do further experiment. What if you used a similar technique the y position of each house ? What about both x and y ?
Go through the code step by step. Try to understand it, change it, break it, fix it and make new sketches reusing code.

How do I make a object move towards the mouse in p5.js?

I'm making a zombie game in p5js, does anyone have any recommendations on to make a shape or object move towards the mouse(this will be used to make the gun)? and if anyone knows how to make more enemies spawn more often each round that would be nice to!:)
Sorry if the solution is super simple, I still kinda new!
code:
let dogmode;
let round;
let zombie, player;
let x, y;
let health, speed, damage, playerhealth;
function setup() {
dogmode=false;
createCanvas(400,400);
round = 1;
bullet ={
damage:20
};
//Player and zombie parameters
zombie = {
pos: createVector(500, 200),
//increase by 100 each round until round 9
health: 150,
speed: 1,
};
player = {
pos: createVector(200, 200),
//default
health: 100,
};
fill(0);
}
function draw() {
if( dogmode===true){
player.health=player.health+100;
}
background(220);
stroke(0);
line(player.pos.x,player.pos.y,mouseX,mouseY);
fill('gray')
ellipse(mouseX,mouseY,10,10);
push();
//player
fill("green");
ellipse(player.pos.x, player.pos.y, 20, 20);
//HUD or something
fill("black");
text("" + player.health, 10, 10);
//zombie(s)
fill("gray");
rect(zombie.pos.x, zombie.pos.y, 20, 20);
//Damage system
if (p5.Vector.sub(player.pos, zombie.pos).mag() <= 30) {
player.health = player.health - 1;
}
//Health detection
if (player.health <= 0) {
background(0);
textSize(20);
text("You died \n Round " + round, 165, 200);
}
if (keyIsDown(87)) {
player.pos.y -= 2;
}
if (keyIsDown(83)) {
player.pos.y += 2;
}
if (keyIsDown(65)) {
player.pos.x -= 2;
}
if (keyIsDown(68)) {
player.pos.x += 2;
}
zombie.pos.add(p5.Vector.sub(player.pos, zombie.pos).limit(zombie.speed))
pop();
//Create bullet
if(mouseIsPressed ){
fill('yellow')
ellipse(mouseX,mouseY,5,5);
//Shoots bullet
}
}
In order to fire a bullet you need to:
Determine the direction of motion at the time the bullet is fired.
Save that vector so that the direction remains constant for the life of the bullet.
Update the position of the bullet each frame after it is fired.
Determining the direction of motion is simple vector arithmetic if you have two vectors, A and B, and subtract A - B you will get a vector representing the offset from B to A (i.e. pointing in the direction of A from B):
It is important to save this direction vector, because as the player, mouse, and bullet move the result of this computation will continually change; and bullets don't usually change direction once fired.
const BULLET_SPEED = 5;
let player;
let bullet;
function setup() {
createCanvas(windowWidth, windowHeight);
bullet = {
damage: 20,
};
player = {
pos: createVector(width / 2, height / 2),
//default
health: 100,
};
}
function draw() {
background(220);
stroke(0);
// By taking the difference between the vector pointing to the mouse and the
// vector pointing to the player we get a vector from the player to the mouse.
let mouseDir = createVector(mouseX, mouseY).sub(player.pos);
// Limit the length to display an indicator of the bullet direction
mouseDir.setMag(30);
// Because we want to draw a line to the point mouseDir offset away from
// player, we'll need to add mouseDir and player pos. Do so using the static
// function so that we don't modify either one.
let dirOffset = p5.Vector.add(player.pos, mouseDir);
// direction indicator
line(player.pos.x, player.pos.y, dirOffset.x, dirOffset.y);
fill("gray");
ellipse(dirOffset.x, dirOffset.y, 10, 10);
//player
fill("green");
ellipse(player.pos.x, player.pos.y, 20, 20);
if (keyIsDown(87)) {
player.pos.y -= 2;
}
if (keyIsDown(83)) {
player.pos.y += 2;
}
if (keyIsDown(65)) {
player.pos.x -= 2;
}
if (keyIsDown(68)) {
player.pos.x += 2;
}
//Create bullet
if (mouseIsPressed) {
// Notice there can be only one bullet on the screen at a time, but there's
// no reason you couldn't create multiple bullets and add them to an array.
// However, if you did, you might want to create bullets in a mouseClicked()
// function instead of in draw() lets you create too many bullets at a time.
bullet.firing = true;
// Save the direction of the mouse;
bullet.dir = mouseDir;
// Adjust the bullet speed
bullet.dir.setMag(BULLET_SPEED);
// Position the bullet at/near the player
bullet.initialPos = dirOffset;
// Make a copy so that initialPos stays fixed when pos gets updated
bullet.pos = bullet.initialPos.copy();
//Shoots bullet
}
if (bullet.firing) {
fill('yellow');
ellipse(bullet.pos.x, bullet.pos.y, 5, 5);
// move the bullet
bullet.pos.add(bullet.dir);
if (bullet.pos.dist(bullet.initialPos) > 500) {
bullet.firing = false;
}
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.4.0/p5.js"></script>

Can someone find the reason why my rectangles do not follow my mouse?

So down below I have my entire code for a pong game I am programming and although I used mouseY in the y coordinate
fill ( 255, 10, 20 ); rect(x, mouseY + y, 20, 100); // red pong
fill ( 60, 255, 0 ); rect(paddleX, mouseY + y, 20, 100); // green pong
it does not work and I can simply not find my mistake.
Also I am struggling with the Score () part because everytime I try to put
if ( ballX = paddleX ) { score = score + 1;}
processing tells me that it is not possible to convert int to Boolean. Can someone please tell me how I can rewrite my code so this error does not appear anymore. What my goal with that part of the code is, is that I want the counter to increase by one every time the ball hits one of the paddles.
full code:
float ballX = 15, ballY = 15, dX = 15, dY = 15; // variables for the ball
float x = 40, y, score = 0;
float paddleX, paddleY = 0; // variables for the paddles
float mouseY, mouseX;
boolean playing = false, gameover = false, finalscore = false, Score = true; // game states
boolean keyPressed, key;
void setup() {
size (1500,1100); // the field is going to be 1500x1100px big
paddleX = width - 40;
}
void keyPressed () { // the game will only start when a key is pressed
playing = true;
}
void draw() {
background(0); // black background
if (!playing) { // playing = false
fill(255); textSize(80); textAlign(CENTER); text("Press Space to Play",width/2, height/4);
fill (255); ellipse (width/2, height/2, 15, 15); // this is the starting point of the ball
fill (255,10,20); rect(paddleX/58, (height/2)-50, 20, 100); // red pong
fill (60,255,0); rect(paddleX, (height/2)-50, 20, 100); // green pong
}
if (playing) { // playing = true
Score();
fill ( 0, 255, 0 ); ellipse (ballX, ballY, 15, 15);
fill ( 255, 10, 20 ); rect(x, mouseY + y, 20, 100); // red pong
fill ( 60, 255, 0 ); rect(paddleX, mouseY + y, 20, 100); // green pong
if ( ballY > height ) { dY = -dY; } // if the ball reaches the lower wall it will bounce off
if ( ballY < 0 ) { dY = -dY; } // if the ball reaches the upper wall it will bounce off
ballX = ballX + dX; ballY = ballY + dY;
if (ballX > width || ballX < 0 ) { gameover = true;}
}
if (gameover) { // gameover = true
finalscore = true;
if (keyPressed) { playing = false; }
else if (playing) { playing = true; }
if (finalscore) { // score = true
fill(255); textSize(45); textAlign(CENTER); text("Game Over. Press a letter to play again.",width/2, height/4);
fill(255); textSize(80); textAlign(CENTER); text("You scored " + score + " points" ,width/2, (height/4) * 3);
if (keyPressed) { playing = true;}
}
}
}
void Score() {
fill(255); textSize(45); textAlign(CENTER); text(score,width/2, height/4);
if (playing) {
if (paddleX <= ballX){ score = score + 1;}
}
}
You're declaring your own mouseX and mouseY variables at the top of your sketch:
float mouseY, mouseX;
Don't do this. Processing automatically creates mouseX and mouseY variables for you. You don't create them yourself. Get rid of this line so that you're using Processing's mouseX and mouseY variables, not your own.
Also I am struggling with the Score () part because everytime I try to put
if ( ballX = paddleX ) { score = score + 1;}
Look at that if statement. You're only using a single =, which is an assignment. You need to use two equals ==, or better yet an inequality like <= or >=, since the chances of the ball hitting the exact pixel value of the paddle is pretty low.

How to rotate a line in a circle (radar like) in Processing while also plotting points?

I am trying to rotate a line around in a circle that represents the direction a sensor is facing, while also plotting distance measurements. So I can't use background() in the draw function to clear the screen, because it erases the plotting of the distance readings. I've tried pggraphics and a few others ways, but can't seem to find a way to do it.
This is what I have right now:
void setup() {
background(255,255,255);
size(540, 540);
}
void draw() {
translate(width/2, height/2);
ellipse(0,0,100,100);
newX = x*cos(theta)- y*sin(theta);
newY = x*sin(theta)+ y*cos(theta);
theta = theta + PI/100;
//pushMatrix();
fill(255, 255);
line(0, 0, newX, newY);
rotate(theta);
//popMatrix();
}
I am new to Processing, and coding in general, but can anyone point me in the right direction on how to do this? Thanks
This is what it outputs: http://imgur.com/I825mjE
You can use background(). You just need to redraw the readings on each frame. You could store the readings in an ArrayList, which allows you to add new readings, change them and remove them.
An example:
ArrayList<PVector> readings;
int readingsCount = 15;
void setup() {
size(540, 540);
// create collection of random readings
readings = new ArrayList<PVector>();
for(float angle = 0; angle < TWO_PI; angle += TWO_PI/ readingsCount) {
float distance = random(100, 200);
// the new reading has an angle...
PVector newReading = PVector.fromAngle(angle);
// ... and a distance
newReading.mult(distance);
// Add the new reading to the collection
readings.add(newReading);
}
}
void draw() {
background(255);
// Put (0, 0) in the middle of the screen
translate(width/2, height/2);
float radius = 250;
noFill();
ellipse(0, 0, 2*radius, 2*radius);
// draw spinning line
float angle = frameCount * 0.1;
line(0, 0, radius * cos(angle), radius * sin(angle));
// draw readings
for(PVector p : readings) {
ellipse(p.x, p.y, 20, 20);
}
}

How can i register when text and shapes has been clicked on?

rect(x, y, 100, 100)
text("click here", 50, 50)
Is there a way to use mousePressed() so it registers when these two items have been clicked on?
It sounds like you're looking for collision detection. Specifically, you're probably looking for point-rectangle collision detection, to determine whether the mouse is inside a rectangle.
Google is your friend, but here's an example:
float rectX;
float rectY;
float rectWidth;
float rectHeight;
void setup() {
size(300, 300);
rectX = 50;
rectY = 100;
rectWidth = 200;
rectHeight = 100;
}
void draw() {
background(64);
if (mouseX > rectX && mouseX < rectX + rectWidth && mouseY > rectY && mouseY < rectY + rectHeight) {
fill(255, 0, 0);
}
else {
fill(0, 255, 0);
}
rect(rectX, rectY, rectWidth, rectHeight);
}
Shameless self-promotion: here is a tutorial on collision detection in Processing.

Resources