first time application asking permission for the camera, if we deny the permission it won't ask again if we allow its working fine ??
var scanPage = new ZXingScannerPage();
var cameraStatus = await CrossPermissions.Current.CheckPermissionStatusAsync(Permission.Camera);
if (cameraStatus != PermissionStatus.Granted)
{
var results = await CrossPermissions.Current.RequestPermissionsAsync(new[] { Permission.Camera });
cameraStatus = results[Permission.Camera];
if (cameraStatus == PermissionStatus.Granted)
{
// Navigate to our scanner page
await Navigation.PushAsync(scanPage);
scanPage.OnScanResult += (result) =>
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
{
await Navigation.PopAsync();
txtbarcode.Text = result.Text;
});
};
}
else if (cameraStatus == PermissionStatus.Unknown)
{
await Navigation.PushAsync(scanPage);
scanPage.OnScanResult += (result) =>
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
{
await Navigation.PopAsync();
txtbarcode.Text = result.Text;
});
};
}
If we deny the camera permission, again its asks while opening camera until we allow the permission.
I wrote a demo about this.
https://github.com/851265601/CheckPermissionDemo
This a GIF of this demo.
Did you check the permission every time when you use the camera function? In this demo, when i click the button ,it will check the permission, then give the result to users, if not give the permission, it will still ask the persmission like the following code.
async void ButtonPermission_OnClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (busy)
return;
busy = true;
((Button)sender).IsEnabled = false;
var status = await CrossPermissions.Current.CheckPermissionStatusAsync(Permission.Camera);
await DisplayAlert("Pre - Results", status.ToString(), "OK");
if (status != PermissionStatus.Granted)
{
status = await Utils.CheckPermissions(Permission.Camera);
await DisplayAlert("Results", status.ToString(), "OK");
}
busy = false;
((Button)sender).IsEnabled = true;
}
}
When DisplayAlert was appear, it are used MainApplication for different life cycle
namespace CheckPermissionDemo.Droid
{
//You can specify additional application information in this attribute
[Application]
public class MainApplication : Application, Application.IActivityLifecycleCallbacks
{
public MainApplication(IntPtr handle, JniHandleOwnership transer)
: base(handle, transer)
{
}
public override void OnCreate()
{
base.OnCreate();
RegisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);
//A great place to initialize Xamarin.Insights and Dependency Services!
}
public override void OnTerminate()
{
base.OnTerminate();
UnregisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);
}
public void OnActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
CrossCurrentActivity.Current.Activity = activity;
}
public void OnActivityDestroyed(Activity activity)
{
}
public void OnActivityPaused(Activity activity)
{
}
public void OnActivityResumed(Activity activity)
{
CrossCurrentActivity.Current.Activity = activity;
}
public void OnActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState)
{
}
public void OnActivityStarted(Activity activity)
{
CrossCurrentActivity.Current.Activity = activity;
}
public void OnActivityStopped(Activity activity)
{
}
}
}
Related
i'm building my app on android studio using webview but when i tried to run the ajax script its only returning error "latitude is not defined", but when i tried it on the website and not the webview its working i don't know why. Please tell whats wrong with my code.
Here's my android studio and ajax code :
MainActivity
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.net.http.SslError;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.webkit.CookieManager;
import android.webkit.DownloadListener;
import android.webkit.PermissionRequest;
import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler;
import android.webkit.URLUtil;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
WebView webView;
WebSettings webSettings;
private SwipeRefreshLayout mySwipeRefreshLayout;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
public ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMessage;
public static final int REQUEST_SELECT_FILE = 100;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
#Override
#SuppressLint({"SetJavaScriptEnabled"})
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = findViewById(R.id.webView_frame);
webView.setWebViewClient(new AbsenWebViewClient());
webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(false);
webSettings.getSaveFormData();
webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
webSettings.getJavaScriptEnabled();
webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
webSettings.setAllowContentAccess(true);
webSettings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webSettings.setMediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture(false);
// webSettings.setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(true);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
#Override
public void onPermissionRequest(final PermissionRequest request) {
request.grant(request.getResources());
}
#Override
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
if (uploadMessage != null) {
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
uploadMessage = null;
}
uploadMessage = filePathCallback;
Intent intent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
try
{
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
uploadMessage = null;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext() , "Cannot Open File Chooser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
return true;
}
});
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
// check permission
int hasCameraPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
int hasWriteInternalStoragePermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int hasLocationNow = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
int hasFineLocation = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
// add list of permission
List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<String>();
// if camera permission not granted
if (hasCameraPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
}
// if write internal storage permission not granted
if (hasWriteInternalStoragePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
// if get coarse location not granted
if (hasLocationNow != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
// if get fine location not granted
if (hasFineLocation != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
permissions.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
}
// then request permission
if (!permissions.isEmpty()) {
requestPermissions(permissions.toArray(new String[permissions.size()]), 111);
}
}
// cookies!
CookieManager.getInstance();
downloadSetting();
setMySwipeRefreshLayout();
// THIS CODE IS THE PROBLEM!
// MOVE THIS CODE INTO line 70
// dah w pindahin sih sebagian
// uploadSetting();
webView.loadUrl("https://mobile.creataps.com/");
}
final void setMySwipeRefreshLayout(){
mySwipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swipeContainer);
mySwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(
new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
#Override
public void onRefresh() {
webView.reload();
mySwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
}
}
);
}
#Override
final public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
{
if (requestCode == REQUEST_SELECT_FILE)
{
if (uploadMessage == null)
return;
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, intent));
uploadMessage = null;
}
}
else if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
{
if (null == mUploadMessage)
return;
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != MainActivity.RESULT_OK ? null : intent.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Failed to Upload Image", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
protected void downloadSetting() {
webView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDescription, String mimetype, long contentLength) {
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
String fileName = URLUtil.guessFileName(url,contentDescription,mimetype);
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS,fileName);
DownloadManager dManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
dManager.enqueue(request);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloaded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
protected void uploadSetting() {
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
final protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView mWebView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams)
{
if (uploadMessage != null) {
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
uploadMessage = null;
}
uploadMessage = filePathCallback;
Intent intent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
try
{
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
uploadMessage = null;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext() , "Cannot Open File Chooser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
return true;
}
protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
});
}
protected void checkPermission(){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
if(checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
if(shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
123
);
}else {
// Request permission
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
123
);
}
}
}
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setCancelable(false);
builder.setMessage("Apakah anda yakin ingin keluar?");
builder.setPositiveButton("Ya", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//if user pressed "yes", then he is allowed to exit from application
finish();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Tidak",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//if user select "No", just cancel this dialog and continue with app
dialog.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog alert=builder.create();
alert.show();
}
}
Ajax
<script>
function getLocation() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition);
}
}
function showPosition(position) {
latitude = position.coords.latitude;
longitude = position.coords.longitude;
console.log(latitude)
const KEY = "";
let url = `https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=${latitude},${longitude}&key=${KEY}`;
fetch(url)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((data) => {
lokasi = `${data.results[0].formatted_address}`;
})
.catch((err) => console.warn(err.message));
}
$('#register').on('submit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var image = '';
Webcam.snap(function(data_uri) {
image = data_uri;
image = data_uri;
latitude = latitude;
longitude = longitude;
lokasi = lokasi;
});
$.ajax({
url: '<?= base_url("karyawan/checkIn"); ?>',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
beforeSend: function() {
$('#takePhotoButton').prop('disabled', true).html('<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-3x fa-fw" style="font-size: 2rem; text-align: center;"></i>')
$('#text').html('<p>Menunggu..</p>')
},
data: {
image: image,
latitude: latitude,
longitude: longitude,
lokasi: lokasi
},
})
.done(function(data) {
if (data > 0) {
alert('insert data sukses');
$('#register')[0].reset();
}
})
.fail(function(err) {
console.log(err);
setTimeout(() => {
toastr.info(err.responseJSON.message, "Gagal");
}, 500);
})
.always(function(ress) {
console.log(ress);
location.replace("<?= base_url('karyawan'); ?>");
});
});
toastr.options = {
closeButton: false,
debug: false,
newestOnTop: false,
progressBar: false,
positionClass: "toast-top-right",
preventDuplicates: false,
onclick: null,
showDuration: "300",
hideDuration: "1000",
timeOut: "5000",
extendedTimeOut: "1000",
showEasing: "swing",
hideEasing: "linear",
showMethod: "fadeIn",
hideMethod: "fadeOut",
};
</script>
I Have this:
var accept = await DisplayAlert("Title", "ask", "yes", "not");
I would like this displayalert to be visible for 5 seconds if the user does not choose any option the displayalert disappears
how can i do this?
Welcome to SO !
Unfortunately , Xamarin Forms not provides some like Dismiss method for alert windown . However , we can use other ways to achieve that . Such as using Xamarin.Forms DependencyService .
First , we can create a IShowAlertService interface in xamarin forms :
public interface IShowAlertService
{
Task<bool> ShowAlert(string title,string message,string ok, string cancel);
}
Next in iOS , Create its implement class :
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(ShowAlertService))]
namespace XamarinTableView.iOS
{
class ShowAlertService : IShowAlertService
{
TaskCompletionSource<bool> taskCompletionSource;
public Task<bool> ShowAlert(string title, string message, string ok, string cancel)
{
taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
var okCancelAlertController = UIAlertController.Create(title, message, UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert);
//Add Actions
okCancelAlertController.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create(ok, UIAlertActionStyle.Default, alert => {
Console.WriteLine("Okay was clicked");
taskCompletionSource.SetResult(true);
}));
okCancelAlertController.AddAction(UIAlertAction.Create(cancel, UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, alert => {
Console.WriteLine("Cancel was clicked");
taskCompletionSource.SetResult(true);
}));
UIWindow window = UIApplication.SharedApplication.KeyWindow;
var viewController = window.RootViewController;
//Present Alert
viewController.PresentViewController(okCancelAlertController, true, null);
Device.StartTimer(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 3), () =>
{
taskCompletionSource.SetResult(false);
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
okCancelAlertController.DismissViewController(true,null);
// interact with UI elements
Console.WriteLine("Auto Dismiss");
});
return false; // runs again, or false to stop
});
return taskCompletionSource.Task;
}
}
And in Android , also do that :
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(ShowAlertService))]
namespace XamarinTableView.Droid
{
class ShowAlertService : IShowAlertService
{
TaskCompletionSource<bool> taskCompletionSource;
public Task<bool> ShowAlert(string title, string message, string ok, string cancel)
{
taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
Android.App.AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.Instance);
AlertDialog alert = dialog.Create();
alert.SetTitle("Title");
alert.SetMessage("Complex Alert");
alert.SetButton("OK", (c, ev) =>
{
// Ok button click task
Console.WriteLine("Okay was clicked");
taskCompletionSource.SetResult(true);
});
alert.SetButton2("CANCEL", (c, ev) => {
Console.WriteLine("Cancel was clicked");
taskCompletionSource.SetResult(false);
});
alert.Show();
Device.StartTimer(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 3), () =>
{
if (taskCompletionSource.Equals(null))
taskCompletionSource.SetResult(false);
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
alert.Dismiss();
// interact with UI elements
Console.WriteLine("Auto Dismiss");
});
return false; // runs again, or false to stop
});
return taskCompletionSource.Task;
}
}
}
Here in Android , need to create a static Instance in MainActivity . Becasue we need to use it in ShowAlertService :
public class MainActivity : FormsAppCompatActivity
{
internal static MainActivity Instance { get; private set; }
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// ...
Instance = this;
}
//...
}
Now in Xamarin Forms , we can involke it as follow :
private async void Button_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool value = await DependencyService.Get<IShowAlertService>().ShowAlert("Alert", "You have been alerted", "OK", "Cancel");
Console.WriteLine("Value is : "+value);
}
The effect as follow :
I'm trying to get my feet wet with Xamarin and I'm having trouble adding in my organization's login. The screen shot below is as far as I can get attempting to login. When I click "Continue" the same page just loads again. Not really sure what's going on.
The image is the screen I'm stuck on.
I've added code that represents the app class and the code behind for the XAML page attempting to login, leaving out what I "think" is irrelvant.
Any suggestions?
public partial class App : Application
{
public static string AzureBackendUrl =
DeviceInfo.Platform == DevicePlatform.Android ? "http://10.0.2.2:5000" : "http://localhost:5000";
public static bool UseMockDataStore = true;
public static IPublicClientApplication PCA = null;
public static string ClientID = "CLIENT_ID";
public static string[] Scopes = { "User.Read" };
public static string Username = string.Empty;
public static object ParentWindow { get; set; }
public App()
{
InitializeComponent();
if (UseMockDataStore)
DependencyService.Register<MockDataStore>();
else
DependencyService.Register<AzureDataStore>();
PCA = PublicClientApplicationBuilder.Create(ClientID)
.WithRedirectUri($"msal{App.ClientID}://auth")
//.WithParentActivityOrWindow(() => App.ParentWindow)
.Build();
MainPage = new MSAL_Example();
}
}
public partial class MSAL_Example : ContentPage
{
public static string tenant_name = "MY_TENANT_NAME";
public MSAL_Example()
{
InitializeComponent();
App.ParentWindow = this;
}
public async Task SignOutAsync()
{
IEnumerable<IAccount> accounts = await App.PCA.GetAccountsAsync();
try
{
while (accounts.Any())
{
await App.PCA.RemoveAsync(accounts.FirstOrDefault());
accounts = await App.PCA.GetAccountsAsync();
}
slUser.IsVisible = false;
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() => { btnSignInSignOut.Text = "Sign in"; });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine("\tERROR {0}", ex.Message);
}
}
public async Task SignInAsync()
{
AuthenticationResult authResult = null;
IEnumerable<IAccount> accounts = await App.PCA.GetAccountsAsync();
// let's see if we have a user in our belly already
try
{
IAccount firstAccount = accounts.FirstOrDefault();
authResult = await App.PCA.AcquireTokenSilent(App.Scopes, firstAccount)
.ExecuteAsync();
await RefreshUserDataAsync(authResult.AccessToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() => { btnSignInSignOut.Text = "Sign out"; });
}
catch (MsalUiRequiredException ex)
{
try
{
authResult = await App.PCA.AcquireTokenInteractive(App.Scopes)
.WithParentActivityOrWindow(App.ParentWindow)
.WithAuthority("https://login.microsoftonline.com/" + tenant_name)
.ExecuteAsync();
await RefreshUserDataAsync(authResult.AccessToken);
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() => { btnSignInSignOut.Text = "Sign out"; });
}
catch (Exception ex2)
{
Debug.WriteLine("\tERROR {0}", ex2.Message);
}
}
}
public async Task RefreshUserDataAsync(string token)
{
//get data from API
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpRequestMessage message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me");
message.Headers.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", token);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(message);
string responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
JObject user = JObject.Parse(responseString);
slUser.IsVisible = true;
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
{
lblDisplayName.Text = user["displayName"].ToString();
lblGivenName.Text = user["givenName"].ToString();
lblId.Text = user["id"].ToString();
lblSurname.Text = user["surname"].ToString();
lblUserPrincipalName.Text = user["userPrincipalName"].ToString();
// just in case
btnSignInSignOut.Text = "Sign out";
});
}
else
{
await DisplayAlert("Something went wrong with the API call", responseString, "Dismiss");
}
}
}
I am trying to develop virtual assistant using typescript . i have followed this below document
https://microsoft.github.io/botframework-solutions/tutorials/typescript/create-assistant/1_intro/
When i run npm start and test it in Botframework emulator , the bot is not responding any message.
But the Bot is opening with new user greeting adaptive card message
I have tried to edit the adaptive greeting card following this document page
https://microsoft.github.io/botframework-solutions/tutorials/typescript/customize-assistant/2_edit_your_greeting/
but eventhough the bot is not replying any message
`[11:53:22]Emulator listening on http://localhost:49963`
[11:53:22]ngrok listening on https://b2915c2d.ngrok.io
[11:53:22]ngrok traffic inspector:http://127.0.0.1:4040
[11:53:22]Will bypass ngrok for local addresses
[11:53:23]<- messageapplication/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive
[11:53:23]POST200conversations.replyToActivity
[11:53:23]POST200directline.conversationUpdate
[11:53:23]POST200directline.conversationUpdate
expected and actual results: it should ask what is your name once connected and start conversing
================================================================================mainDialog.ts
import {
BotFrameworkAdapter,
BotTelemetryClient,
RecognizerResult,
StatePropertyAccessor } from 'botbuilder';
import { LuisRecognizer, LuisRecognizerTelemetryClient, QnAMakerResult, QnAMakerTelemetryClient } from 'botbuilder-ai';
import {
DialogContext,
DialogTurnResult,
DialogTurnStatus } from 'botbuilder-dialogs';
import {
ISkillManifest,
SkillContext,
SkillDialog,
SkillRouter } from 'botbuilder-skills';
import {
ICognitiveModelSet,
InterruptionAction,
RouterDialog,
TokenEvents } from 'botbuilder-solutions';
import { TokenStatus } from 'botframework-connector';
import {
Activity,
ActivityTypes } from 'botframework-schema';
import i18next from 'i18next';
import { IOnboardingState } from '../models/onboardingState';
import { CancelResponses } from '../responses/cancelResponses';
import { MainResponses } from '../responses/mainResponses';
import { BotServices } from '../services/botServices';
import { IBotSettings } from '../services/botSettings';
import { CancelDialog } from './cancelDialog';
import { EscalateDialog } from './escalateDialog';
import { OnboardingDialog } from './onboardingDialog';
enum Events {
timeZoneEvent = 'va.timeZone',
locationEvent = 'va.location'
}
export class MainDialog extends RouterDialog {
// Fields
private readonly luisServiceGeneral: string = 'general';
private readonly luisServiceFaq: string = 'faq';
private readonly luisServiceChitchat: string = 'chitchat';
private readonly settings: Partial<IBotSettings>;
private readonly services: BotServices;
private readonly skillContextAccessor: StatePropertyAccessor<SkillContext>;
private readonly onboardingAccessor: StatePropertyAccessor<IOnboardingState>;
private readonly responder: MainResponses = new MainResponses();
// Constructor
public constructor(
settings: Partial<IBotSettings>,
services: BotServices,
onboardingDialog: OnboardingDialog,
escalateDialog: EscalateDialog,
cancelDialog: CancelDialog,
skillDialogs: SkillDialog[],
skillContextAccessor: StatePropertyAccessor<SkillContext>,
onboardingAccessor: StatePropertyAccessor<IOnboardingState>,
telemetryClient: BotTelemetryClient
) {
super(MainDialog.name, telemetryClient);
this.settings = settings;
this.services = services;
this.onboardingAccessor = onboardingAccessor;
this.skillContextAccessor = skillContextAccessor;
this.telemetryClient = telemetryClient;
this.addDialog(onboardingDialog);
this.addDialog(escalateDialog);
this.addDialog(cancelDialog);
skillDialogs.forEach((skillDialog: SkillDialog): void => {
this.addDialog(skillDialog);
});
}
protected async onStart(dc: DialogContext): Promise<void> {
const view: MainResponses = new MainResponses();
const onboardingState: IOnboardingState|undefined = await this.onboardingAccessor.get(dc.context);
if (onboardingState === undefined || onboardingState.name === undefined || onboardingState.name === '') {
await view.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.newUserGreeting);
} else {
await view.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.returningUserGreeting);
}
}
protected async route(dc: DialogContext): Promise<void> {
// Get cognitive models for locale
const locale: string = i18next.language.substring(0, 2);
const cognitiveModels: ICognitiveModelSet | undefined = this.services.cognitiveModelSets.get(locale);
if (cognitiveModels === undefined) {
throw new Error('There is no value in cognitiveModels');
}
// Check dispatch result
const dispatchResult: RecognizerResult = await cognitiveModels.dispatchService.recognize(dc.context);
const intent: string = LuisRecognizer.topIntent(dispatchResult);
if (this.settings.skills === undefined) {
throw new Error('There is no skills in settings value');
}
// Identify if the dispatch intent matches any Action within a Skill if so, we pass to the appropriate SkillDialog to hand-off
const identifiedSkill: ISkillManifest | undefined = SkillRouter.isSkill(this.settings.skills, intent);
if (identifiedSkill !== undefined) {
// We have identified a skill so initialize the skill connection with the target skill
const result: DialogTurnResult = await dc.beginDialog(identifiedSkill.id);
if (result.status === DialogTurnStatus.complete) {
await this.complete(dc);
}
} else if (intent === 'l_general') {
// If dispatch result is general luis model
const luisService: LuisRecognizerTelemetryClient | undefined = cognitiveModels.luisServices.get(this.luisServiceGeneral);
if (luisService === undefined) {
throw new Error('The specified LUIS Model could not be found in your Bot Services configuration.');
} else {
const result: RecognizerResult = await luisService.recognize(dc.context);
if (result !== undefined) {
const generalIntent: string = LuisRecognizer.topIntent(result);
// switch on general intents
switch (generalIntent) {
case 'Escalate': {
// start escalate dialog
await dc.beginDialog(EscalateDialog.name);
break;
}
case 'None':
default: {
// No intent was identified, send confused message
await this.responder.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.confused);
}
}
}
}
} else if (intent === 'q_faq') {
const qnaService: QnAMakerTelemetryClient | undefined = cognitiveModels.qnaServices.get(this.luisServiceFaq);
if (qnaService === undefined) {
throw new Error('The specified QnA Maker Service could not be found in your Bot Services configuration.');
} else {
const answers: QnAMakerResult[] = await qnaService.getAnswers(dc.context);
if (answers !== undefined && answers.length > 0) {
await dc.context.sendActivity(answers[0].answer, answers[0].answer);
} else {
await this.responder.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.confused);
}
}
} else if (intent === 'q_chitchat') {
const qnaService: QnAMakerTelemetryClient | undefined = cognitiveModels.qnaServices.get(this.luisServiceChitchat);
if (qnaService === undefined) {
throw new Error('The specified QnA Maker Service could not be found in your Bot Services configuration.');
} else {
const answers: QnAMakerResult[] = await qnaService.getAnswers(dc.context);
if (answers !== undefined && answers.length > 0) {
await dc.context.sendActivity(answers[0].answer, answers[0].answer);
} else {
await this.responder.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.confused);
}
}
} else {
// If dispatch intent does not map to configured models, send 'confused' response.
await this.responder.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.confused);
}
}
protected async onEvent(dc: DialogContext): Promise<void> {
// Check if there was an action submitted from intro card
if (dc.context.activity.value) {
// tslint:disable-next-line: no-unsafe-any
if (dc.context.activity.value.action === 'startOnboarding') {
await dc.beginDialog(OnboardingDialog.name);
return;
}
}
let forward: boolean = true;
const ev: Activity = dc.context.activity;
if (ev.name !== undefined && ev.name.trim().length > 0) {
switch (ev.name) {
case Events.timeZoneEvent: {
try {
const timezone: string = <string> ev.value;
const tz: string = new Date().toLocaleString(timezone);
const timeZoneObj: {
timezone: string;
} = {
timezone: tz
};
const skillContext: SkillContext = await this.skillContextAccessor.get(dc.context, new SkillContext());
skillContext.setObj(timezone, timeZoneObj);
await this.skillContextAccessor.set(dc.context, skillContext);
} catch {
await dc.context.sendActivity(
{
type: ActivityTypes.Trace,
text: `"Timezone passed could not be mapped to a valid Timezone. Property not set."`
}
);
}
forward = false;
break;
}
case Events.locationEvent: {
const location: string = <string> ev.value;
const locationObj: {
location: string;
} = {
location: location
};
const skillContext: SkillContext = await this.skillContextAccessor.get(dc.context, new SkillContext());
skillContext.setObj(location, locationObj);
await this.skillContextAccessor.set(dc.context, skillContext);
forward = true;
break;
}
case TokenEvents.tokenResponseEventName: {
forward = true;
break;
}
default: {
await dc.context.sendActivity(
{
type: ActivityTypes.Trace,
text: `"Unknown Event ${ ev.name } was received but not processed."`
}
);
forward = false;
}
}
}
if (forward) {
const result: DialogTurnResult = await dc.continueDialog();
if (result.status === DialogTurnStatus.complete) {
await this.complete(dc);
}
}
}
protected async complete(dc: DialogContext, result?: DialogTurnResult): Promise<void> {
// The active dialog's stack ended with a complete status
await this.responder.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.completed);
}
protected async onInterruptDialog(dc: DialogContext): Promise<InterruptionAction> {
if (dc.context.activity.type === ActivityTypes.Message) {
const locale: string = i18next.language.substring(0, 2);
const cognitiveModels: ICognitiveModelSet | undefined = this.services.cognitiveModelSets.get(locale);
if (cognitiveModels === undefined) {
throw new Error('There is no cognitiveModels value');
}
// check luis intent
const luisService: LuisRecognizerTelemetryClient | undefined = cognitiveModels.luisServices.get(this.luisServiceGeneral);
if (luisService === undefined) {
throw new Error('The general LUIS Model could not be found in your Bot Services configuration.');
} else {
const luisResult: RecognizerResult = await luisService.recognize(dc.context);
const intent: string = LuisRecognizer.topIntent(luisResult);
// Only triggers interruption if confidence level is high
if (luisResult.intents[intent] !== undefined && luisResult.intents[intent].score > 0.5) {
switch (intent) {
case 'Cancel': {
return this.onCancel(dc);
}
case 'Help': {
return this.onHelp(dc);
}
case 'Logout': {
return this.onLogout(dc);
}
default:
}
}
}
}
return InterruptionAction.NoAction;
}
private async onCancel(dc: DialogContext): Promise<InterruptionAction> {
if (dc.activeDialog !== undefined && dc.activeDialog.id !== CancelDialog.name) {
// Don't start restart cancel dialog
await dc.beginDialog(CancelDialog.name);
// Signal that the dialog is waiting on user response
return InterruptionAction.StartedDialog;
}
const view: CancelResponses = new CancelResponses();
await view.replyWith(dc.context, CancelResponses.responseIds.nothingToCancelMessage);
return InterruptionAction.StartedDialog;
}
private async onHelp(dc: DialogContext): Promise<InterruptionAction> {
await this.responder.replyWith(dc.context, MainResponses.responseIds.help);
// Signal the conversation was interrupted and should immediately continue
return InterruptionAction.MessageSentToUser;
}
private async onLogout(dc: DialogContext): Promise<InterruptionAction> {
let adapter: BotFrameworkAdapter;
const supported: boolean = dc.context.adapter instanceof BotFrameworkAdapter;
if (!supported) {
throw new Error('OAuthPrompt.SignOutUser(): not supported by the current adapter');
} else {
adapter = <BotFrameworkAdapter> dc.context.adapter;
}
await dc.cancelAllDialogs();
// Sign out user
// PENDING check adapter.getTokenStatusAsync
const tokens: TokenStatus[] = [];
tokens.forEach(async (token: TokenStatus): Promise<void> => {
if (token.connectionName !== undefined) {
await adapter.signOutUser(dc.context, token.connectionName);
}
});
await dc.context.sendActivity(i18next.t('main.logOut'));
return InterruptionAction.StartedDialog;
}
}
=================================================================================onboardingDialog.ts
import {
BotTelemetryClient,
StatePropertyAccessor,
TurnContext } from 'botbuilder';
import {
ComponentDialog,
DialogTurnResult,
TextPrompt,
WaterfallDialog,
WaterfallStepContext } from 'botbuilder-dialogs';
import { IOnboardingState } from '../models/onboardingState';
import { OnboardingResponses } from '../responses/onboardingResponses';
import { BotServices } from '../services/botServices';
enum DialogIds {
namePrompt = 'namePrompt',
emailPrompt = 'emailPrompt',
locationPrompt = 'locationPrompt'
}
export class OnboardingDialog extends ComponentDialog {
// Fields
private static readonly responder: OnboardingResponses = new OnboardingResponses();
private readonly accessor: StatePropertyAccessor<IOnboardingState>;
private state!: IOnboardingState;
// Constructor
public constructor(botServices: BotServices, accessor: StatePropertyAccessor<IOnboardingState>, telemetryClient: BotTelemetryClient) {
super(OnboardingDialog.name);
this.accessor = accessor;
this.initialDialogId = OnboardingDialog.name;
const onboarding: ((sc: WaterfallStepContext<IOnboardingState>) => Promise<DialogTurnResult>)[] = [
this.askForName.bind(this),
this.finishOnboardingDialog.bind(this)
];
// To capture built-in waterfall dialog telemetry, set the telemetry client
// to the new waterfall dialog and add it to the component dialog
this.telemetryClient = telemetryClient;
this.addDialog(new WaterfallDialog(this.initialDialogId, onboarding));
this.addDialog(new TextPrompt(DialogIds.namePrompt));
}
public async askForName(sc: WaterfallStepContext<IOnboardingState>): Promise<DialogTurnResult> {
this.state = await this.getStateFromAccessor(sc.context);
if (this.state.name !== undefined && this.state.name.trim().length > 0) {
return sc.next(this.state.name);
}
return sc.prompt(DialogIds.namePrompt, {
prompt: await OnboardingDialog.responder.renderTemplate(
sc.context,
OnboardingResponses.responseIds.namePrompt,
<string> sc.context.activity.locale)
});
}
public async finishOnboardingDialog(sc: WaterfallStepContext<IOnboardingState>): Promise<DialogTurnResult> {
this.state = await this.getStateFromAccessor(sc.context);
this.state.name = <string> sc.result;
await this.accessor.set(sc.context, this.state);
await OnboardingDialog.responder.replyWith(
sc.context,
OnboardingResponses.responseIds.haveNameMessage,
{
name: this.state.name
});
return sc.endDialog();
}
private async getStateFromAccessor(context: TurnContext): Promise<IOnboardingState> {
const state: IOnboardingState | undefined = await this.accessor.get(context);
if (state === undefined) {
const newState: IOnboardingState = {
email: '',
location: '',
name: ''
};
await this.accessor.set(context, newState);
return newState;
}
return state;
}
}
=================================================================================dialogBot.ts
import {
ActivityHandler,
BotTelemetryClient,
ConversationState,
EndOfConversationCodes,
Severity,
TurnContext } from 'botbuilder';
import {
Dialog,
DialogContext,
DialogSet,
DialogState } from 'botbuilder-dialogs';
export class DialogBot<T extends Dialog> extends ActivityHandler {
private readonly telemetryClient: BotTelemetryClient;
private readonly solutionName: string = 'samplevirtualassistant';
private readonly rootDialogId: string;
private readonly dialogs: DialogSet;
public constructor(
conversationState: ConversationState,
telemetryClient: BotTelemetryClient,
dialog: T) {
super();
this.rootDialogId = dialog.id;
this.telemetryClient = telemetryClient;
this.dialogs = new DialogSet(conversationState.createProperty<DialogState>(this.solutionName));
this.dialogs.add(dialog);
this.onTurn(this.turn.bind(this));
}
// eslint-disable-next-line #typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any, #typescript-eslint/tslint/config
public async turn(turnContext: TurnContext, next: () => Promise<void>): Promise<any> {
// Client notifying this bot took to long to respond (timed out)
if (turnContext.activity.code === EndOfConversationCodes.BotTimedOut) {
this.telemetryClient.trackTrace({
message: `Timeout in ${ turnContext.activity.channelId } channel: Bot took too long to respond`,
severityLevel: Severity.Information
});
return;
}
const dc: DialogContext = await this.dialogs.createContext(turnContext);
if (dc.activeDialog !== undefined) {
await dc.continueDialog();
} else {
await dc.beginDialog(this.rootDialogId);
}
await next();
}
}
I am stuck at one point in Xamarin.Forms application
On Back button press simply I want to ask user to confirm whether he really wants to exit or not,
"OnBackButtonPressed" I want to show Alert dialog and proceed as user response.
But "OnBackButtonPressed" is not Async I cannot write await DisplayAlert...
Please direct me how should i implement this feature?
I am using ContentPage as my root Page of NavigationPage
public class frmHome : ContentPage
Here is the code :
protected override bool OnBackButtonPressed()
{
var result = await this.DisplayAlert("Alert!", "Do you really want to exit?", "Yes", "No");
if (result)
{
//user wants to exit
//Terminate application
}
else
{
//Dont do anything
}
}
protected override bool OnBackButtonPressed()
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async() => {
var result = await this.DisplayAlert("Alert!", "Do you really want to exit?", "Yes", "No");
if (result) await this.Navigation.PopAsync(); // or anything else
});
return true;
}
Here's the code that worked for me
protected override bool OnBackButtonPressed()
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
{
var result = await this.DisplayAlert("Alert!", "Do you really want to exit?", "Yes", "No");
if (result)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().CloseMainWindow(); // Or anything else
}
});
return true;
}
Easy way to override hardware back button and show a confirmation dialog box to user
protected override bool OnBackButtonPressed()
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
{
if (await DisplayAlert("Alert", "Are you sure you want to go back ?", "Yes", "No"))
{
base.OnBackButtonPressed();
await Navigation.PopAsync();
}
});
return true;
}
If you are on Mainpage and want to exit your app then this code will help you.
In your UI (PCL)
protected override bool OnBackButtonPressed()
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(new Action(async () => {
var result = await this.DisplayAlert("Alert!", "Do you really want to exit?", "Yes", "No");
if (result)
{
if (Device.RuntimePlatform == Device.Android)
DependencyService.Get<IAndroidMethods>().CloseApp();
}
}));
return true;
}
Also create an Interface (in your UI PCL):
public interface IAndroidMethods
{
void CloseApp();
}
Now implement the Android-specific logic in your Android project:
[assembly: Xamarin.Forms.Dependency(typeof(AndroidMethods))]
namespace Your.Namespace
{
public class AndroidMethods : IAndroidMethods
{
public void CloseApp()
{
var activity = (Activity)Forms.Context;
activity.FinishAffinity();
}
}
}
public override void OnBackPressed()
{
RunOnUiThread(
async () =>
{
var isCloseApp = await AlertAsync(this, "NameOfApp", "Do you want to close this app?", "Yes", "No");
if (isCloseApp)
{
var activity = (Activity)Forms.Context;
activity.FinishAffinity();
}
});
}
public Task<bool> AlertAsync(Context context, string title, string message, string positiveButton, string negativeButton)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
using (var db = new AlertDialog.Builder(context))
{
db.SetTitle(title);
db.SetMessage(message);
db.SetPositiveButton(positiveButton, (sender, args) => { tcs.TrySetResult(true); });
db.SetNegativeButton(negativeButton, (sender, args) => { tcs.TrySetResult(false); });
db.Show();
}
return tcs.Task;
}
Xamarin.Android await AlertDialog.Builder
I am done like this
protected override bool OnBackButtonPressed()
{
var result = await this.DisplayAlert("Alert!", "Do you really want to exit?", "Yes", "No");
if (result)
{
Process.GetCurrentProcess().CloseMainWindow();
Process.GetCurrentProcess().Close();
}
else
{
//Dont do anything
}
}
private async void OnDelete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var result = await this.DisplayAlert("Alert!", "Do you really want to exit?", "Yes", "No");
if (result)
{
var menuitem = sender as MenuItem;
string name = menuitem.BindingContext as string;
lielements.Remove(name);
}
else
{
}
}