I am trying to clear out a shell script file if it exists but I keep running into the errors.
tell application "System Events"
set fileList to POSIX path of disk items of mdFolder
end tell
-->check to see if there is a shell script in the destination folder
repeat with i from 1 to count of every item in fileList
set thisFile to item i of fileList
set oasd to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "/"
set fileName to last text item of thisFile
if fileName is equal to "ditaShell.sh" then
tell application "System Events" to delete thisFile
end if
end repeat
tell application "Finder"
-->create new file for shell script
make new file at mdFolder with properties {name:"ditaShell.sh"}
display dialog "Created new file"
end tell
I get this error message:
System Events got an error: Can’t make "/Users/xxxxxxxxx/Desktop/DITAConversions/Input/ditaShell.sh" into type disk item.
I solved it, was overthinking the problem:
tell application "Finder"
delete (every file of folder mdFolder whose name is "ditaShell.sh")
-->create new file for shell script
make new file at mdFolder with properties {name:"ditaShell.sh"}
display dialog "Created new file"
end tell
Related
I am trying to make a script that executes a runnable Jar file in the form of an applescript application. I'm not very experienced in applescript, so I mostly went off of online snippets. The first problem I ran into was that the directory automatically formats as using a ":" instead of a slash (ex. "usr:bin" instead of "usr/bin") so I found something that's supposed to replace the : with a /. This, however, produces an error every time.
I've found little on how to fix my error and the stuff I found was very specific to those cases and didn't make much sense to me.
This is my code:
tell application "Finder"
set current_path to container of (path to me) as alias
end tell
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ":"
set currPath to text items of current_path
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "/"
set current_path to currPath as string
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to {""}
currPath
tell application "Terminal"
activate
set currentTab to do script ("cd " & current_path)
set currentTab to do script ("java -jar Inoisulcnoc Pre-Alpha 2")
end tell
The error I get every time says:
error "Can’t get every text item of alias \"Macintosh HD:Users:knotsnappy:Desktop:Inoisulcnoc Pre-Alpha 2:\"." number -1728 from every text item of alias "Macintosh HD:Users:knotsnappy:Desktop:Inoisulcnoc Pre-Alpha 2:"
How should I be able to fix this?
You'll want to change the standard path into a POSIX path.
tell application "Finder"
set current_path to (POSIX path of (container of (path to me) as alias))
end tell
tell application "Terminal"
activate
set currentTab to do script ("cd " & current_path)
set currentTab to do script ("java -jar Inoisulcnoc Pre-Alpha 2")
end tell
The delimiters, etc. are unneeded once you have the correct syntax.
Scratching my head after reading lots of different threads on this and tried a bunch of scripts but none seem to work.
I'd like to use Automator to automate Word 2016 conversion of a selection of docx files to pdf.
Used the following Automator Service:
Used the following script:
on run {input, parameters}
tell application id "com.microsoft.Word"
activate
open input
set doc to name of active window
set theOutputPath to (input & ".pdf")
save as active document file name theOutputPath file format format PDF
end tell
end run
Which results in error: Microsoft Word got an error: active document doesn’t understand the “save as” message.
The main issue is that input is a list. You have to use a repeat loop to process each file separately
I added a line to close the current document after having been converted
on run {input, parameters}
tell application id "com.microsoft.Word"
activate
repeat with aFile in input
open aFile
set theOutputPath to ((aFile as text) & ".pdf")
tell active document
save as it file name theOutputPath file format format PDF
close saving no
end tell
end repeat
end tell
end run
To prevent the problem discussed in #vadian's answer, save the file first to Word's default folder (that's usually ~/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.Word/Data/Documents) and then move the file somewhere else.
on run {input, parameters}
repeat with aFile in input
tell application "System Events"
set inputFile to disk item (aFile as text)
set outputFileName to (((name of inputFile) as text) & ".pdf")
end tell
tell application id "com.microsoft.Word"
activate
open aFile
tell active document
save as it file name outputFileName file format format PDF
close saving no
end tell
set defaultPath to get default file path file path type documents path
end tell
tell application "System Events"
set outputPath to (container of inputFile)
set outputFile to disk item outputFileName of folder defaultPath
move outputFile to outputPath
end tell
end repeat
return input
end run
I want to change a filename in the folder which is not always the same, it depends on where the applescript is stored (same folder as the file to change).
I made this script with a dialog to check the path, that works fine but after but I get an error (-1700, Can't change "test" into an integer. Why, and how do I fix this?
tell application "Finder"
set thePath to POSIX path of ((path to me as string) & "::")
display dialog thePath buttons {"Clipboard", "OK"} default button 2
if the button returned of the result is "Clipboard" then
set the clipboard to thePath
end if
set name of document file "test" of thePath to "test_OLD"
end tell
If you are using Finder, which you only need for the set name statement, you need to coerce thePath from a posix path to a hfs path.
You can also remove the entire Finder block and use:
tell application "System Events" to set name of file (thePath & "test") to "test2"
Could this be an easier way syntax wise?
tell application "System Events"
set name of file "/Users/Firebird/Documents/test2.jpg" to "/Users/Firebird/Documents/11.jpg"
end tell
I have a massive set of files (4000+) that are in an old Apple format (Appleworks). My employed needs them all updated to PDF. By opening the documents in Appleworks and using the system print dialogue, I can save them to PDF—this is ideal. I'm a complete nub with Applescript/Automator, however.
Using a Python script I was able to gather all the Appleworks files from my bosses computer and put them in a directory; each file is then in a subdirectory with a .txt file containing its original location (where, eventually, I will have to put them back).
I need the script to move recursively through this massive directory, getting every file that's neither a folder nor a .txt document, and save it to PDF in the same directory in which the original file was found. ie.
/Appleworks/Boss_File_1/
will contain
/Appleworks/Boss_File_1/Boss_file_1.cwk and
/Appleworks/Boss_File_1/path.txt
But must eventually also contain /Appleworks/Boss_File_1/Boss_File_1.pdf
I can get half way with either solution, but don't know how to make them work together. The Applescript I'm using looks like:
set appleworksFolder to choose folder
tell application "Finder"
set folderItems to (files of entire contents of appleworksFolder)
repeat with I from 1 to number of items in folderItems
set the_doc to item I of folderItems
if name of the_doc is not "path.txt" then
try
tell application "AppleWorks 6"
open the_doc
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Appleworks"
keystroke "p" using command down
click menu button "PDF" of window "Print"
click menu item "Save as PDF…" of menu 1 of menu button "PDF" of window "Print"
click button "Save" of window "Save"
end tell
end tell
end tell
end try
else
tell application "Finder"
delete the_doc
end tell
end if
end repeat
end tell`
This opens the print dialogue but never gets any further and I have no idea why. I realize this script also doesn't deal with putting the document back in its original folder, but in Applescript I could easily enough do this if I could get past the actual printing-to-PDF bit.
Meanwhile, in Automator, using this workflow:
Get Specified Finder Items
Get Folder Contents
Filter Finder Items (by kind and then by file extension is not .txt)
Open Finder Items (with Appleworks)
I then am stuck; using the actual Print Finder Items and choosing Adobe PDF seems to actually do nothing at all, and recording myself using the print to pdf process live is useless because I don't know how to get Automator to retain the path the file originated from and ensure it prints to it.
If anyone can help me put this together somehow, I'd be enormously grateful. Thanks.
Convert using Pages
If you have Pages (part of iWork), it can open .cwk files and save them as PDF: just replace your if block with this:
if (the_doc's name extension is not "txt") then
set newName to my makeNewFileName(the_doc, "pdf")
try
tell application "Pages"
open (the_doc as alias)
set thisDoc to front document
save thisDoc as "SLDocumentTypePDF" in newName
close thisDoc saving no
end tell
on error
display dialog "Error: cannot export " & (name of the_doc) & " to PDF."
end try
end if
(you will need this custom function makeNewFileName):
(* prepare new file name with extension ext *)
on makeNewFileName(finderItem, ext)
tell application "Finder"
set fname to finderItem's name
set thePath to (finderItem's container) as alias as text
return (thePath & (text 1 thru ((length of fname) - (length of (finderItem's name extension as text))) of fname) & ext)
end tell
end makeNewFileName
(complete working script)
GUI scripting
Alternatively, you could do GUI scripting upon AppleWorks as you attempted, but it has the disadvantage that you cannot programmatically specify where to save the PDF file.
This snippet works for me:
tell application "AppleWorks 6"
open the_doc
activate
tell application "System Events" to tell process "AppleWorks"
keystroke "p" using command down
delay 1 -- or longer, if it takes longer
click menu button "PDF" of window "Print"
click menu item "Save as PDF…" of menu 1 of menu button "PDF" of window "Print"
delay 1 -- or longer
click button "Save" of window "Save"
end tell
end tell
Unfortunately, AppleWorks doesn't seem to properly listen to AppleScript's close command, therefore you may need to close the file by also simulating the cmd+W keystrokes.
Try this:
set appleworksFolder to choose folder
set thePath to POSIX path of appleworksFolder as string
tell application "Finder"
set folderItems to files of appleworksFolder
repeat with aFile in folderItems
set {name:fileName, name extension:nameExtension} to aFile
set filePath to POSIX path of (aFile as alias) as string
if nameExtension is not "txt" then
set theLocation to POSIX path of (aFile as text)
set baseName to text 1 thru ((get offset of "." & nameExtension in fileName) - 1) of fileName
set destLocation to (thePath & baseName & ".pdf")
set theCommand to "/System/Library/Printers/Libraries/./convert -f \"" & filePath & "\"" & " -o " & "\"" & destLocation & "\"" & " -j \"application/pdf\""
do shell script theCommand
else
tell application "Finder" to delete aFile
end if
end repeat
end tell
I needed to do this today on Mountain Lion with a bunch of RTF receipts; here's how I did it:
#!/bin/bash
for file in *.rtf ; do
filename=$(basename "$file")
/usr/sbin/cupsfilter "$file" > "$filename.pdf"
done
Worked great; super easy. No Automator or AppleScript silliness.
on run {input}
set filepath to POSIX path of input
do shell script "touch " & quoted form of filepath & "untitled"
return input
end run
Is what I have so far, and it works, but is there a way to then focus on the file then trigger a rename? I dont want the rename to be automatic, just trigger the event (like pressing "return" while you have a file selected). And I dont want to use any sort of modal...
Quick Side question: is there a way to set this so that i dont have to select a folder or file directly, but can do it by, lets say, clicking in a white space in a folder as long as it's in Finder? Right now I have my "Service receives selected" to "files or folders" in Finder.app.
== UPDATED CODE ==
on run {input}
set filepath to POSIX path of input
do shell script "touch " & quoted form of filepath & "untitled"
tell application "Finder"
activate
set target of Finder window 1 to POSIX file "/Users/oscargodson/Documents/designs/untitled"
end tell
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
return input
end run
If i hardcode the path it works! But how do I get it as a var that works?
Here's one way. I think a modal window where you ask for the name would be better but you can try this. Notice you do not use "POSIX path" in this code. Applescript doesn't use POSIX paths. Also {input}, as indicated by the brackets around it, is a list of items. Therefore you act on the items of the list, and in this case we act on the first item.
set filepath to item 1 of input
tell application "Finder"
activate
reveal filepath
end tell
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
EDIT: With your updated code, here's a working script...
on run {input}
if (class of input) is not list then set input to {input}
set theFolder to (item 1 of input) as text
try
alias theFolder
tell application "Finder"
if (class of item theFolder) is not folder then error "input is not a folder."
activate
set theFile to make new file at folder theFolder with properties {name:"untitled"}
reveal theFile
end tell
delay 0.2
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
on error theError number errorNumber
tell me
activate
display dialog "There was an error: " & (errorNumber as text) & return & return & theError buttons {"OK"} default button 1 with icon stop
return
end tell
end try
return input
end run
tell application "Finder"
activate
reopen -- in case there are no open windows
set target of Finder window 1 to POSIX file "/Applications/Safari.app"
end tell
reveal and select always open a new window, set target and set selection don't.
I don't know why, but when set selection it used in column view, you can only select items in the entire contents of the target of the front window. The same thing doesn't happen in other views, so it seems like a bug.
Fix for the code in the edited question:
on go(input)
set p to POSIX path of (input as text)
set p2 to p & "untitled"
do shell script "touch " & p2
tell application "Finder"
reopen
activate
set target of Finder window 1 to POSIX file p2
end tell
delay 0.3 -- time to release modifier keys
tell application "System Events" to keystroke return
end go
tell application "Finder"
set fold to folder (path to documents folder)
end tell
go(fold)
(That on go and the last lines are just for testing.)
I've created an AppleScript based on the #regulus6633's one, but with some improvements.
Note: This answer was originally posted as an AskDifferent answer. I'm copy/pasting here for convenience.
The idea is to create an Automator workflow and assigning a shortcut to it using the following steps:
Open Automator and create a Service;
Set the input to no input, and the application to Finder.app;
Drag and Drop the Run AppleScript workflow element onto the grey space;
Put the contents of this AppleScript in the textbox;
Save the workflow with a reasonable name (like New File);
Go to Settings -> Keyboard -> Shortcuts -> Services and assign a shortcut to it.
Now, let's show the AppleScript:
set file_name to "untitled"
set file_ext to ".txt"
set is_desktop to false
-- get folder path and if we are in desktop (no folder opened)
try
tell application "Finder"
set this_folder to (folder of the front Finder window) as alias
end tell
on error
-- no open folder windows
set this_folder to path to desktop folder as alias
set is_desktop to true
end try
-- get the new file name (do not override an already existing file)
tell application "System Events"
set file_list to get the name of every disk item of this_folder
end tell
set new_file to file_name & file_ext
set x to 1
repeat
if new_file is in file_list then
set new_file to file_name & " " & x & file_ext
set x to x + 1
else
exit repeat
end if
end repeat
-- create and select the new file
tell application "Finder"
activate
set the_file to make new file at folder this_folder with properties {name:new_file}
if is_desktop is false then
reveal the_file
else
select window of desktop
set selection to the_file
delay 0.1
end if
end tell
-- press enter (rename)
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
For convenience, I'm putting this AppleScript in this GitHub Gist.