Spring Boot - Auto wiring service having String constructor - spring-boot

Question

How do i #autowire bean class TransactionManagerImpl which is having 1(String) argument constructor without using new in spring-boot application?
Even after searching through many post i couldn't get any clue to autowire without using new
I need to autowire TransactionManager in three different classes and the parameters are different in all three classes.
This looks like very basic scenario.
#Service
public class TransactionManagerImpl implements TransactionManager {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
String txnLogFile;
#ConstructorProperties({"txnLogFile"})
public TransactionManagerImpl(String txnLogFile) {
this.txnLogFile= txnLogFile;
}
}

Answer 1

is there any specific requirement where you want to use #Service annotation?
if not then you can use #Bean to create a bean for TransactionManagerImpl like below.
#Configuration
public class Config {
#Value("${txnLogFile}")
private String txnLogFile;
#Bean
public TransactionManager transactionManager() {
return new TransactionManagerImpl(txnLogFile);
}
}
and remove #Service annotation from TransactionManagerImpl.

Answer 2

Putting aside other complications, it can be done like this
public TransactionManagerImpl(#Value("${txnLogFile}") String txnLogFile) {
this.txnLogFile= txnLogFile;
}

Answer 3

Finally, i did it as below, now sure if this is the best way to do. I did not want to have three implementation just because of one variable.
application.yaml
app:
type-a:
txn-log-file: data/type-a-txn-info.csv
type-b:
txn-log-file: data/type-b-txn-info.csv
default:
txn-log-file: data/default/txn-info.csv
MainApplication.java
#SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(MainApplication.class).web(WebApplicationType.NONE).run(args);
}
#Bean
public TransactionManager transactionManager(#Value("${app.default.txn-log-file}") String txnLogFile) {
return new TransactionManagerImpl(txnLogFile);
}
#Bean
public CsvService csvService(String txnLogFile) {
return new CsvServiceImpl(txnLogFile);
}
}
TypeOneRoute.java
#Configuration
public class TypeOneRoute extends RouteBuilder {
#Value("${app.type-a.txn-log-file}")
private String txnLogFile;
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private TransactionManager transactionManager;
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
transactionManager = applicationContext.getBean(TransactionManager.class, txnLogFile);
transactionManager.someOperation();
}
}
TypeTwoRoute.java
#Configuration
public class TypeTwoRoute extends RouteBuilder {
#Value("${app.type-b.txn-log-file}")
private String txnLogFile;
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private TransactionManager transactionManager;
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
transactionManager = applicationContext.getBean(TransactionManager.class, txnLogFile);
transactionManager.create();
}
}
TransactionManager.java
#Service
#Scope(value = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
public interface TransactionManager {
public ZonedDateTime create() throws IOException, ParseException;
}
TransactionManagerImpl.java
public class TransactionManagerImpl implements TransactionManager {
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private String txnLogFile;
public TransactionManagerImpl(String txnLogFile) {
this.txnLogFile = txnLogFile;
}
private CsvService csvService;
#PostConstruct
public void init() {
csvService = applicationContext.getBean(CsvService.class, txnLogFile);
}
public ZonedDateTime create() throws IOException, ParseException {
try {
csvService.createTxnInfoFile();
return csvService.getLastSuccessfulTxnTimestamp();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IOException("Exception occured in getTxnStartDate()", e);
}
}
}
Initially TransactionManager Bean will be registered with the app.default.txn-info.csv and when i actually get it from ApplicationContext i am replacing the value with the parameter passed to get the bean from ApplicationContext