I'm building a Laravel application where each company can create their own page on a subdomain, so lets say apple.mywebsite.com.
This all works well on my localhost.
However, when I upload it on the server the company page can't be found.
Besides this wildcard domains, I also have 2 other subdomains as testing websites.
I already have pointed a A-record for *.mywebsite.com in the DNS to the server ip address.
Now I have setup the following in my httpd.conf:
|*if !SUB|
|?DOCROOT=/home/mycompany/domains/mycompany.com/public_html/public|
|*endif|
|*if SUB="b2btest"|
|?DOCROOT=/home/mycompany/domains/mycompany.com/public_html/b2btest/public|
|*endif|
|*if SUB="staging"|
|?DOCROOT=/home/mycompany/domains/mycompany.com/public_html/staging/public|
|*endif|
And my .htaccess looks like the following:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=localhost
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://mycompany.com/$1 [R,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.mycompany.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://mycompany.com/$1 [L,R=301,NC]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>
Both the two subdomains and the main domain are working, but when I go to the wildcard subdomains they are showing me "Site is unavailable" message.
What do I wrong?
Related
Hope you guys are well, I have faced a problem deploying my laravel project on Cpanel. When I am hit my route URL or a root URL then it show me "404 not found"
This is the root url : https://laravel.tamimikbal.com/project1/
I have written this code on my root .htaccess file
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
And this the public/.htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Send Requests To Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
The .htaccess is not redirecting properly to the public directory. I can access and navigate on your site using "https://laravel.tamimikbal.com/project1/public/".
Try this as the contents of the .htaccess file in your root:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I can better understand if you put how is the routing url should be looks like
anyway you can try this code:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteBase /
while you don't have www. and https is activated on your domain you can use this code to make redirect from www. to none www and from http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=301]
the rout request and file directory you can use this code
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css|webp|JP2)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
if you want to redirect you system files to 404 page edit this code and replace your system folder and your 404 routing page
RewriteRule ^system/(.*) index.php?route=your 404 page [L]
I have .htaccess settings to get any non-www request to www.
It works for the home page, but when I check other URLs it goes to the home page.
Here are my settings (UPDATED): Top part is coming from laravel
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
#First rewrite any request to the wrong domain to use the correct one (here www.)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[^.]+\.[^.]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
#Now, rewrite to HTTPS:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.*
RewriteRule .* ? [F,L]
</IfModule>
For example
https://example.com goes to https://www.example.com.
But https://example.com/contact doesn't go to https://www.example.com/contact. Instead, it goes to https://www.example.com.
What can be the problem and solution?
but https://example.com/contact doesn't go to https://www.example.com/contact
Assuming you are not simply using extensionless URLs (ie. /contact maps to /contact.php) with MultiViews/mod_negotiation then you must have other mod_rewrite directives that route these requests.
It looks like you may have put these directives in the wrong order.
The external redirects in your question need to go near the top of your .htaccess before any internal rewrites to a front-controller.
Aside:
#First rewrite any request to the wrong domain to use the correct one (here www.)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[^.]+\.[^.]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
This rule should be redirecting to https://, not http://. Otherwise you are going to get multiple, unnecessary redirects (https to http and back to https).
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.*
RewriteRule .* ? [F,L]
This rule (currently last), needs to go at the top. Generally, any blocking directives should be first. You can also simplify/optimise this a bit...
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl
RewriteRule ^ - [F]
L is implied when using F. If there is no substitution string then you should use -, not ?.
UPDATE: Following your updated question, my initial answer/hypothesis is confirmed... your directives are in the wrong order. Your external redirects need to go before the Laravel front-controller.
Otherwise, in its current order, a request of the form example.com/contact is first internally rewritten to index.php by the Laravel front-controller and then there will be an external redirect to the canonical scheme + hostname, so the net result is you are redirected to the homepage.
The cPanel redirect you mentioned in comments simply manifests itself as a rule in .htaccess (which you've already included). But note that all cPanel redirects are placed (often incorrectly) at the end of the .htaccess file (this is stated in the cPanel docs).
So, in summary, your directives should be written like this:
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
RewriteEngine on
#
# BLOCKING DIRECTIVES
#
# Block certain requests
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl
RewriteRule ^ - [F]
#
# CANONICAL REDIRECTS
#
# Redirect non-www to www + HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[^.]+\.[^.]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
# Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Remove index.php
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
#
# Laravel directives follow...
#
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
ıt seems that is working with this
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
## Force https and www
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.*
RewriteRule .* ? [F,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
</IfModule>
Any extra suggestions to optimize are accepted with pleasure
Pulling my hair out. I need to force to HTTPS and getting too many redirects with the below in .htaccess file. Based on my research on Stack, this should work. Cleared cache, cookies, all that.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>
Ok, figured it out. Because I'm behind a load balancer, I had to replace:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
WITH:
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,QSA]
More info on why you need that header here: Load Balancers and HTTPS
I had a similar problem (with Codeigniter and using AWS Classic ELB) but the above solution did not work for me. I had to apply the rewrite conditions and rules in the https.conf file and then restart the apache server. See here for how to do it. Also worth noting that AWS don't recommend the .htaccess approach (not sure why):
https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/redirect-http-https-elb/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvqZV_50GlQ
I had a similiar problem with Laravel 6 on a shared hosting. When I configured CPanel to redirect my app to a secure https url, it kept redirecting infinitely.
I had this in my .htaccess
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^biblioteca\.vallenateca\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.biblioteca\.vallenateca\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "https\:\/\/biblioteca\.vallenateca\.com" [R=301,L]
I added this two lines.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-SSL} !on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^biblioteca\.vallenateca\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.biblioteca\.vallenateca\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "https\:\/\/biblioteca\.vallenateca\.com" [R=301,L]
And it solved it.
In laravel 8, the default on the .htaccess file is:
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
This worked for me and I'm using Inmotion hosting:
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,QSA]
I want to redirect http to https and in addition I have to remove admin location because it does not work with https.
The site uses the Laravel framework.
At the code below I need to add the restriction:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?website\.com
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.website.com/$1 [R,L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
This will do it for you:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/admin
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
The second RewriteCond stops the rewrite from happening if it is the /admin/ URI. The redirection is done using R=301 which is a permanent redirection, for testing purposes I advise you change this to R=302 as this is temporary.
Make sure you clear your cache before testing this.
I've tried several solutions but none of them seem to work. I have a Laravel application(public folder is removed) and i wanted to redirect the user to HTTPS and a non-www version of my website
Here is an example of the action i wanted to accomplish
Redirect http://example.com to https://example.com
Redirect http://www.example.com to https://example.com
Redirect https://www.example.com to https://example.com
I was able to accomplish that using the following code on htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://example.com [R=301,L]
Now, since the website has many links, i wanted to redirect the users without losing any text after the domain. Here is an example
Redirect https://www.example.com/electronics/laptops/hp to https://example.com/electronics/laptops/hp
I tried many variations using $ and request_uri but they keep redirecting to https://example.com/index.php. After searching for answers here, the last thing i tried looked something like this, which yielded the same result
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]
This seems to redirect any traffic that comes as https://www.example.com/string1/string2/string3 to https://example.com/index.php
So how can i redirect traffic as intended and which is a better practice. Write two rules or combine the rules using If statements.
I would like to use htaccess only methods, no middleware.
I had the same problem
You should put this code on top of .htaccsee file after
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yourdoamin.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NC]
if you put this after
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
your page redirect to yourdomain.com/index.php
To redirect www requests to non-www without losing the path or the query string this is the right format:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
If your website is on a server without a reverse proxy, you can easily redirect non-HTTPS requests to HTTPS as following:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
In case there is a reverse proxy or a load balancer you need to check the forwarded headers, depending on the proxy configuration (eg. X-Forwared-Proto)
Try out this one
# Redirect from http to https
RewriteEngine on
# Redirect to HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# (http://www.example.com/foo will be redirected to http://example.com/foo)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# to redirect index.php to the root
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index\.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)index.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]
I had the same problem
You should put this code on top of .htaccsee file after
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yourdoamin.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NC]
if you put this after
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
your page redirect to yourdomain.com/index.php
After spending a few hours searching the web and testing different suggestions, I found the solution.
.htaccess in the public_html
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
.htaccess in the public folder
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect to https
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yourdomain.com/$1 [R,L]
# Redirect to non www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.yourdomain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yourdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# This made the trick for me
# Remove index.php from the url
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) /$1$2 [R=301,NE,L]
</IfModule>
I hope this will work for others too