D3 tickSizeOuter(0) to remove end-ticks NOT working - d3.js

I'm following the example here to remove end ticks in my bar graph, as follows:
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale);
yAxis.tickValues([0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500]);
yAxis.tickSizeOuter(0); // <--- This does not remove the end ticks
However, this does not remove the end ticks in the y-axis.
Now, when I enter this line of code:
yAxis.tickSize(0);
I am able to remove all the ticks on the y-axis.
Why isn't the tickSizeOuter(0) code working and how can I remove just the end-ticks?
Here is the version of d3 I am using with my Angular project:
"d3": "^5.9.1"

yAxis.tickSizeOuter(0) remove outer ticks which means that y line is straight line, but it doesn't remove actual ticks (e.g. 0-). If you what that you should use something like:
const tick_count = d3.selectAll("g.axis.axis--y .tick").size();
d3.selectAll("g.axis.axis--y .tick")
.each(function (d, i) {
console.log(d,i)
if ( i == 0 || i == tick_count-1) {
this.remove();
}
});
Hope I understand correctly your misunderstanding :)

Working solution for D3 v5.9.2:
After you declared yAxis and set the attributes, wrap it in a g and call it:
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale);
yAxis.tickValues([0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500]);
svg.append("g").attr("id", "yAxisG").call(yAxis);
Remove the first <path> element from the group:
d3.select("g#yAxisG").select("path").remove();

Related

D3 - Stacked bar chart dual axis with line chart

I have a stackblitz here - https://stackblitz.com/edit/d3-stacked-trend-bar-positioned-months-4sqvwd?embed=1&file=src/app/bar-chart.ts&hideNavigation=1
I'm using D3 to create a stacked bar chart in Angular
I now also need to have a line graph on the same chart.
I think the best way to do this is with a dual axis.
I have the second axis working but can't get the line to work.
Can anyone point me the direction to get this working
The line function (valueline in your case) doesn't seem like its defined correctly as it's missing the accessor functions. Here are the docs for the same.
I couldn't fork your code but here's a snippet (containing the drawLine method) you can try:
private drawLine(linedata:any){
var that = this;
var valueline = d3.line().x(function(d, i) {
return that.x1(d.date);
// return that.x0(d.date) + 0.5 * that.x0.bandwidth();
}).y(function(d) {
return that.y1(d.value);
});
this.x1.domain(this.data.map((d:any)=>{
return d.date
}));
this.y1.domain(d3.extent(linedata, function(d) {
return d.value
}));
this.lineArea.append("path")
.data([linedata])
.attr("class", "line").style('stroke-width', 2)
.attr("d", valueline);
}
It works and I also have included a commented line for the x attribute which matches the way you're offsetting the bars. And another suggestion would be to use the same x0 scale as the newly defined x1 has the same domain as x0. Hope this helps.

Heatmap and sparklines

I created an heatmap using this example and this data:
NAME,YEAR,M1,M2
A,2000,20,5
B,2000,30,1
C,2000,,10
D,2000,,88
E,2000,,21
F,2000,84,3
G,2000,,64
A,2001,44,48
B,2001,15,51
C,2001,20,5
D,2001,95,2
E,2001,82,9
F,2001,,77
G,2001,3,80
A,2002,8,99
B,2002,92,52
C,2002,62,
D,2002,41,
E,2002,66,
F,2002,21,21
G,2002,62,4
A,2003,2,5
B,2003,89,78
C,2003,9,
D,2003,7,9
E,2003,2,45
F,2003,92,58
G,2003,2,14
A,2004,2,55
B,2004,89,58
C,2004,9,55
D,2004,7,59
E,2004,2,70
F,2004,92,
G,2004,2,
Now I would like to add to the right of the heatmap a sparkline for each row, so there must be a sparkline associated with A, to B, etc.
And I wish they were positioned right next to each other.
To make the sparklines I saw this example.
This is the result: PLUNKER.
As you can see, I can't get the data correctly from the data.csv file to create the sparklines. Also I don't know how to place them in the correct position.
I tried this way but without success.
var sparkSvg = d3.select("#container-sparkline")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", "100%")
.data(dataNest)
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("class", "sparkline-path")
.attr("d", function(d) {
console.log("i");
console.log(d);
});
Also I'm not sure using two div is the correct way to put a chart near another chart.
Anyone would know how to help me?
Approach:
I've created a sparkline for every name in data set with values on x axis as a year and y as a m2 value from data set. For the demo purposes I've hardcoded number of years to 5 so x axis have only 5 values, but that can be computed with some additional script based on input data.
I've also added tome padding for sparkline container so they're aligned with the heatmap
Code:
As you can see in the plunker I've introduced a function to group data by name, so for each name we have an array with objects:
var groupBy = function(array, key) {
return array.reduce(function(a, v) {
(a[v[key]] = a[v[key]] || []).push(v);
return a;
}, {});
};
// data grouped by name
var groupedData = groupBy(data, 'name');
Since we assumed for demo purposes that X axis has fixed number of values we need to find max value for Y axis to properly scale charts. To do that I reduce array of values to get only m2 values and find a max number whthin that array:
var maxYvalue = Math.max(...data.map(function(d){return Number(d.m2)}));
Now we can create scales for the sparklines
var x = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, 4]).range([0, 60]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, maxYvalue]).range([2, itemSize-2 ]);
I'm assuming that chart have width of 60px and height of itemSize, I also introduce 2px of vertical padding so its easier to read those sparklines being on next to each-other.
Now we can define d3.line(as you already did in your plunker) which we'll use fro rendering sparklines .
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d, i) { return x(i); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d); })
And last step is to render sparklines inside "#container-sparkline" container. To do that we can iterate over every array in groupedData and render sparkline for each name:
// for each name render sparkline
Object.keys(groupedData).forEach(function(key){
const sparkData = groupedData[key].map(function(datum){
return Number(datum['m2']);
})
var sparkSvg = d3.select("#container-sparkline")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", itemSize-1)
.append("path")
.attr("class", "sparkline-path")
.attr("d", line(sparkData));
})
I've also slightly changed styles for #container-sparkline and added borders for sparkline svg's. I hope this is what you've asked for.
Here you can find your plunker with my changes
http://plnkr.co/edit/9vUFI76Ghieq4yZID5B7?p=preview

dc.js Incorporate regression chart into existing scatterplot with crossfilter

I am using dc.js and crossfilter.js to create a d3 dashboard, and am wondering how to implement a regression line into a scatterplot chart that responds to filtering.
I have been playing with a few examples re adding a regression line, but I have been unsuccessful extracting and incorporating the code.
I don't have a problem with the math, but rather with how to access the filtered data from the dimension, and then how to add the regression line to to the filtered scatterplot chart (so that the regression line also responds to future filtering).
jsFiddle Demo
var data = [
{"record":"record","date":"date","cars":"cars","bikes":"bikes"},
{"record":"1","date":"01/05/2012","cars":"1488.1","bikes":"49.73"},
{"record":"2","date":"02/05/2012","cars":"1374.29","bikes":"52.44"},
{"record":"3","date":"03/05/2012","cars":"1353.01","bikes":"47.92"},
{"record":"4","date":"04/05/2012","cars":"1420.33","bikes":"50.69"},
{"record":"5","date":"05/05/2012","cars":"1544.11","bikes":"47.47"},
{"record":"6","date":"06/05/2012","cars":"1292.84","bikes":"47.75"},
{"record":"7","date":"07/05/2012","cars":"1318.9","bikes":"48.64"},
{"record":"8","date":"08/05/2012","cars":"1686.3","bikes":"50.9"},
{"record":"9","date":"09/05/2012","cars":"1603.99","bikes":"53.44"},
{"record":"10","date":"10/05/2012","cars":"1420.1","bikes":"53.29"},
{"record":"11","date":"11/05/2012","cars":"1410.8","bikes":"54.06"},
{"record":"12","date":"12/05/2012","cars":"1374.62","bikes":"51.24"},
{"record":"13","date":"13/05/2012","cars":"1279.53","bikes":"53.96"},
{"record":"14","date":"14/05/2012","cars":"1330.47","bikes":"49.5"},
{"record":"15","date":"15/05/2012","cars":"1377.61","bikes":"52.32"},
{"record":"16","date":"16/05/2012","cars":"1302.12","bikes":"51.96"},
{"record":"17","date":"17/05/2012","cars":"1326.9","bikes":"49.86"},
{"record":"18","date":"18/05/2012","cars":"1181.55","bikes":"50.25"},
{"record":"19","date":"19/05/2012","cars":"1493.75","bikes":"51.24"},
{"record":"20","date":"20/05/2012","cars":"1463.9","bikes":"50.88"},
{"record":"21","date":"21/05/2012","cars":"1370.16","bikes":"51.09"},
{"record":"22","date":"22/05/2012","cars":"1403.3","bikes":"51.67"},
{"record":"23","date":"23/05/2012","cars":"1277.65","bikes":"49.3"},
{"record":"24","date":"24/05/2012","cars":"1361.94","bikes":"50.47"},
{"record":"25","date":"25/05/2012","cars":"1400.8","bikes":"51.55"},
{"record":"26","date":"26/05/2012","cars":"1289.09","bikes":"47.17"},
{"record":"27","date":"27/05/2012","cars":"1258.39","bikes":"52.12"},
{"record":"28","date":"28/05/2012","cars":"1288.71","bikes":"49.28"},
{"record":"29","date":"29/05/2012","cars":"1511.86","bikes":"50.73"},
{"record":"30","date":"30/05/2012","cars":"1300.38","bikes":"52.39"},
{"record":"31","date":"31/05/2012","cars":"1455.19","bikes":"49.53"},
{"record":"32","date":"01/06/2012","cars":"1311.89","bikes":"50.37"},
{"record":"33","date":"02/06/2012","cars":"1368.64","bikes":"50.87"},
{"record":"34","date":"03/06/2012","cars":"1360.05","bikes":"50.51"},
{"record":"35","date":"04/06/2012","cars":"1382.56","bikes":"49.67"},
{"record":"36","date":"05/06/2012","cars":"1304.15","bikes":"47.6"},
{"record":"37","date":"06/06/2012","cars":"1271.57","bikes":"50.22"},
{"record":"38","date":"07/06/2012","cars":"1442.38","bikes":"50.8"},
{"record":"39","date":"08/06/2012","cars":"1406.38","bikes":"53.14"},
{"record":"40","date":"09/06/2012","cars":"1724.16","bikes":"49.66"},
{"record":"41","date":"10/06/2012","cars":"1931.05","bikes":"53"},
{"record":"42","date":"11/06/2012","cars":"1669.47","bikes":"53.71"},
{"record":"43","date":"12/06/2012","cars":"1794.06","bikes":"51.78"},
{"record":"44","date":"13/06/2012","cars":"1625.98","bikes":"51.58"},
{"record":"45","date":"14/06/2012","cars":"1371.51","bikes":"52.36"},
{"record":"46","date":"15/06/2012","cars":"1418.05","bikes":"47.64"},
{"record":"47","date":"16/06/2012","cars":"1431","bikes":"53.14"},
{"record":"48","date":"17/06/2012","cars":"1527.21","bikes":"48.63"},
{"record":"49","date":"18/06/2012","cars":"1320.95","bikes":"51.7"},
{"record":"50","date":"19/06/2012","cars":"1396.93","bikes":"52.92"}
];
tSel1 = "cars";
tSel2 = "bikes";
data.forEach(function (d) {
d[tSel1] = +d[tSel1];
d[tSel2] = +d[tSel2];
});
var facts = crossfilter(data);
var allDimension = facts.groupAll();
var scatterDimension = facts.dimension(function(d) {return [+d[tSel1], +d[tSel2]];});
var scatterGroup = scatterDimension.group().reduceSum(function(d) { return d[tSel1]; });
var maxY1 = d3.max(data, function(d) {return d[tSel1]});
var maxY2 = d3.max(data, function(d) {return d[tSel2]});
var maxY1Plus = maxY1 + (maxY1 * 0.1);
var maxY2Plus = maxY2 + (maxY2 * 0.1);
var minY1 = d3.min(data, function(d) {return d[tSel1]});
var minY1Minus = minY1 * 0.9;
var minY2 = d3.min(data, function(d) {return d[tSel2]});
var minY2Minus = minY2 * 0.9;
xyScatterChart = dc.scatterPlot("#scatterPlot");
xyScatterChart
.width(600)
.height(400)
.margins({top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 60})
.dimension(scatterDimension)
.group(scatterGroup)
.symbolSize(6)
.highlightedSize(15)
.brushOn(false)
.excludedOpacity(0.5)
.excludedSize(5)
.renderHorizontalGridLines(true)
.renderVerticalGridLines(true)
.x(d3.scale.linear().domain([minY1Minus,maxY1Plus]))
.y(d3.scale.linear().domain([minY2Minus,maxY2Plus]));
dc.renderAll();
dc.redrawAll();
<link href="http://dc-js.github.io/dc.js/css/dc.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="http://dc-js.github.io/dc.js/js/d3.js"></script>
<script src="http://dc-js.github.io/dc.js/js/crossfilter.js"></script>
<script src="http://dc-js.github.io/dc.js/js/dc.js"></script>
<div id="scatterPlot"></div>
References:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/dc-js-user-group/HaQMegKa_U0
https://bl.ocks.org/ctufts/298bfe4b11989960eeeecc9394e9f118
It would be awesome to include an example in dc.js, since this is something lots of people can use.
Maybe we can work together on that? I don't know the math but here's a simple way to use a composite chart to display a line on data calculated from an aggregated group.
First off, here's the composite chart with the old scatter plot embedded in it:
var composite = dc.compositeChart("#composite");
composite
.width(600)
.height(400)
.margins({top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 60})
.dimension(scatterDimension)
.group(scatterGroup)
.compose([
dc.scatterPlot(composite)
.symbolSize(6)
.highlightedSize(15)
.brushOn(false)
.excludedOpacity(0.5)
.excludedSize(5)
.renderHorizontalGridLines(true)
.renderVerticalGridLines(true),
dc.lineChart(composite)
.group(regressionGroup(scatterGroup))
])
.x(d3.scale.linear().domain([minY1Minus,maxY1Plus]))
.y(d3.scale.linear().domain([minY2Minus,maxY2Plus]));
Note that we're supplying the scatter group to both the composite and the scatter plot. That's just because the composite chart requires a group even though it doesn't actually use it.
We've moved the parameters that have to do with coordinates to the main (composite) chart, but everything that is specific to the scatter plot stays on it. We've also added a line chart to the composite, which uses a "fake group" based on the scatter group.
This fake group is particularly fake, but it should be enough to get you started. Since I don't have time to learn the math today, I'll just pretend that the first and last points are the regression:
function regressionGroup(group) {
return {
all: function() {
var _all = group.all();
var first, last;
for(var i=0; i < _all.length; ++i) {
var key = _all[i].key;
if(!isNaN(key[0]) && !isNaN(key[1])) {
var kv = {key: key[0], value: key[1]};
if(!first)
first = kv;
last = kv;
}
}
return [first, last];
}
};
}
As with all fake groups, the idea is to calculate some group-like data when the chart asks for it (and no sooner), based on another group. Here the calculation is not very interesting, because you know how to calculate a regression and I don't. You'll want to replace first and last and the for loop with a real calculation; all this is doing is checking for valid points and keeping the first and last ones that it finds.
Interestingly, the scatter plot takes data where the key contains both x and y coordinates, but the line chart takes data where the key is x and the value is y. That's why we have the transformation kv = {key: key[0], value: key[1]}
Postscript
Note that you'll run into a dc.js bug if you put the regression guide points outside of the domain - the stack mixin is too aggressive about clipping points to the domain. There is an easy, ugly workaround that seems to work in this case: tell the line chart it has an ordinal x scale even though it doesn't:
var composite = dc.compositeChart("#composite"),
lineChart;
composite
.width(600)
// ...
.compose([
// ...
lineChart = dc.lineChart(composite)
.group(regressionGroup(scatterGroup))
])
lineChart.isOrdinal = d3.functor(true);
Yuck! But it works! This hack probably only works inside a composite!
https://jsfiddle.net/gordonwoodhull/5tpcxov1/12/
I have a fully functional example of regression. I was precisely doing it when I came here for help and I found your question. It requires regression.js (here).
This follows Gordon's excellent suggestion of a "fake group", which should really be called an inline group, or immediate group, or even group on-the-fly. Here is mine:
function myRegressionGroup(group, min, max, filter = false) {
return {
all: function() {
var _all = group.all();
var first, last;
if(filter) reg = regression.linear(_all.filter(function(k,v) {if(k.key[0]) return k.key}).map((k,v) => k.key));
else reg = regression.linear(_all.map((k,v) => k.key));
first = reg.predict(min);
last = reg.predict(max)
return [{key:first[0], value: first[1]}, {key: last[0], value: last[1]}]
}
};
}
Please notice that this function requires a crossfilter group and also the min and max from the x-scale. Since you typically have these values calculated for your xScale, all it takes is reusing them here. This is because the function uses the extremes with the predict method to calculate the two points of the regression line.
The optional filter data wrangler is for you to decide whether to remove empty values on x or not.
#Gordon, how should I do in order to include my regression example in the Examples of using dc.js?

D3.js: calculate x-axis time scale for bar graph?

I have the following dataset:
var data = [
{
"air_used": 0.660985,
"datestr": "2012-12-01 00:00:00",
"energy_used": 0.106402
},
{
"air_used": 0.824746,
"datestr": "2013-01-01 00:00:00",
"energy_used": 0.250462
} ...
]
And I want to draw a bar graph (for air_used) and line graph (for energy_used) that look like this:
My problem is that at the moment, with the x-scale I'm using, the graph looks like this - basically the bars are in the wrong position, and the last bar is falling off the chart:
Here is a JSFiddle with full code and working graph: http://jsfiddle.net/aWJtJ/4/
To achieve what I want, I think I need to amend the x-scale so that there is extra width before the first data point and after the last data point, and so that the bars are all shifted to the left by half the width of each bar.
Can anyone help me figure out what I need to do with the x-scale?
I've tried adding an extra month to the domain - that stops the last bar falling off the end of the graph, but it also adds an extra tick that I don't want, and it doesn't fix the position of the line graph and ticks.
If possible I want to continue to a time scale for the x-axis, rather than an ordinal scale, because I want to use D3's clever time-based tick formatters and date parsers, e.g. xAxis.ticks(d3.time.weeks, 2).
Expand your domain to be +1 and -1 month from the actual extent of your data. That will pad the graph with the extra months on either side and then update the bar width to add 2 to the count of data elements.
var barRawWidth = width / (data.length + 2);
See this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/reblace/aWJtJ/6/
If you want to hide the lower and upper boundary months, you can hack it like this: http://jsfiddle.net/reblace/aWJtJ/7/ by just adding and subtracting 20 days instead of a whole month, but there are probably more elegant ways to do it.
var xExtent = d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; });
var nxExtent = [d3.time.day.offset(xExtent[0], -20), d3.time.day.offset(xExtent[1], 20)];
x.domain(nxExtent);
As pointed out in the comments, I think the best approach is to use d3.scale.ordinal. Note that using it doesn't prevent you from using d3.time parsers, but you need to take into account the bar width to align the line with the bars.
An example solution is here:
http://jsfiddle.net/jcollado/N8tuR/
Relevant code from the solution above is as follows:
// Map data set to dates to provide the whole domain information
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.date;
}))
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0.1);
...
// Use x.rangeBand() to align line with bars
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date) + x.rangeBand() / 2; })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.energy_used); });
...
// Use x.rangeBand() to set bar width
bars.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "air_used")
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
...
Note that date parsing code has been moved up to have d.date available when creating the x scale. Aside from that, d3.time statements have not been modified at all.

Is an NVD3 Line Plot with Markers Possible?

I'm making an NVD3 line plot that will have significantly improved clarity if I can get markers to show for each data point instead of just the line itself. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to find an easy way to do this with NVD3 yet. I also considered using a scatter plot, but I couldn't figure out how to show connecting lines between the points. A third option I considered was to overlay a line and scatter plot, but this would show each series twice in the legend and may cause other unnecessary visual complications.
Is there a way to elegantly pull this off yet? Sample code of my formatting technique is listed below, but the 'size' and 'shape' attributes in test_data have no effect on the line plot with the current code.
test_data = [ { key: 'series1',
values: [
{ x: 1, y: 2.33, size:5, shape:"circle" },
{ x: 2, y: 2.34, size:5, shape:"circle" },
{ x: 3, y: 2.03, size:5, shape:"circle" },
] } ];
nv.addGraph(function() {
var test_chart = nv.models.lineChart();
test_chart.xAxis.axisLabel('Sample Number');
test_chart.yAxis
.axisLabel('Voltage (V)')
.tickFormat(d3.format('.02f'));
d3.select('#test_plot')
.datum(test_data)
.transition().duration(500)
.call(test_chart);
nv.utils.windowResize(test_chart.update);
return test_chart;
});
I also wanted to add markers in a project I was working on. Here is a solution my partner and I found.
First, you have to select all of the points in your chart and set the fill-opacity to 1:
#my-chart .nv-lineChart circle.nv-point
{
fill-opacity: 1;
}
Now your points will be visible. To adjust the size of each point you need to modify each one's "r" (for radius) attribute. This isn't a style so you can't do it with css. Here is some jQuery code that does the job. The 500 millisecond delay is so the code will not run before the chart is rendered. This snippet sets the radius to 3.5:
setTimeout(function() {
$('#my-chart .nv-lineChart circle.nv-point').attr("r", "3.5");
}, 500);
This puzzled me until I got help from the community:
css styling of points in figure
So here is my solution, based on css:
.nv-point {
stroke-opacity: 1!important;
stroke-width: 5px!important;
fill-opacity: 1!important;
}
If anyone has come here from rCharts, below is a rmarkdown template to create an nPlot with both lines and markers:
```{r 'Figure'}
require(rCharts)
load("data/df.Rda")
# round data for rChart tooltip display
df$value <- round(df$value, 2)
n <- nPlot(value ~ Year, group = 'variable', data = df, type = 'lineChart')
n$yAxis(axisLabel = 'Labor and capital income (% national income)')
n$chart(margin = list(left = 100)) # margin makes room for label
n$yAxis(tickFormat = "#! function(d) {return Math.round(d*100*100)/100 + '%'} !#")
n$xAxis(axisLabel = 'Year')
n$chart(useInteractiveGuideline=TRUE)
n$chart(color = colorPalette)
n$addParams(height = 500, width = 800)
n$setTemplate(afterScript = '<style>
.nv-point {
stroke-opacity: 1!important;
stroke-width: 6px!important;
fill-opacity: 1!important;
}
</style>'
)
n$save('figures/Figure.html', standalone = TRUE)
```
The current version of nvd3 use path instead of circle to draw markers. Here is a piece of css code that i used to show markers.
#chart g.nv-scatter g.nv-series-0 path.nv-point
{
fill-opacity: 1;
stroke-opacity: 1;
}
And I also write something about this in https://github.com/novus/nvd3/issues/321, you could find that how i change the shape of makers.
I don't know how to change the size of markers. Trying to find a solution.
Selectively enable points to some series using the following logic in nvd3.
//i is the series number; starts with 0
var selector = 'g.nv-series-'+i+' circle';
d3.selectAll(selector).classed("hover",true);
However an additional parameter( like say 'enable_points':'true') in the data would make better sense. I will hopefully push some changes to nvd3 with this idea.
For current version of NVD3 (1.8.x), I use this D3-based solution (scripting only, no CSS file or style block required):
nv.addGraph(function() {
// ...
return chart;
},
function() {
// this function is called after the chart is added to document
d3.selectAll('#myChart .nv-lineChart .nv-point').style("stroke-width",
"7px").style("fill-opacity", ".95").style("stroke-opacity", ".95");
}
);
The styles used are exactly the styles added by NVD3 by applying the "hover" class to each point (when hovered). Adjust them to your needs.

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