Laravel collections convert key value to key assoc array - laravel

I use this function: $assets->pluck('url').
It outputs: ['link','link1','link2']
How to convert it to: [{url: 'link'}, {url: 'link1'}, {url: 'link2'}]

You can add functions to the relation query to only return the url field. This way you will get the desired result.
$assets = auth()->user()->assets()->select('url')->get();

You can use the ->only() collection method to specify the fields you want to return:
$assets = auth()->user()
->assets
->only(['url'])
->all();

To return a collection of which contain only certain field on model you can add an array of list of fields to retrieve as parameters of the get method on your model
ModelName::get(['id', 'url']);
or by passing list of fields as paremter to the select method
ModelName::where([...])->select('id', 'url')->get();

Related

How to get db field from class object

I execute this update statement which works fine.
$g = Group::where([['id', $idgroup], ['admin', $currentUser]]);
$g->update(['admin' => $iduser]);
After this statement I need the field name from my Group object. But with the following statement I get Undefined property: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder::$name.
$groupname = $g->name;
Group is my model (DB table) which contains the field id, name, admin. How can I get the field name from this object?
Thank you
Without finder it will return you a query builder but when you need to fetch model instance then apply get (for Collection of model) or first(for single model instance) on query builder. For your case you need to call first() method like this
$g = Group::where([['id', $idgroup], ['admin', $currentUser]])->first();
$g->update(['admin' => $iduser]);
Then you can do
$groupname = $g->name;
You can check the details here for retrieving model
If you want to get one record from database then use first():
$g = Group::where([['id', $idgroup], ['admin', $currentUser]])->first();
$g->name; //it will output name
OR
If you want to get all record from database then use get():
$groups = Group::where([['id', $idgroup], ['admin', $currentUser]])->get();
To get name from here you will have to run loop because get() will return a collection
foreach($groups as $g){
$g->name; //it will give name
}
Your $g variable is a Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder which represent a query, not a single object, which means it doesn't have the Group properties. It's very likely you have more than one record under $g, you have two options retrieve all the names fields like this
$g->pluck('name')
This will give you a collection of all the names, or if you're certain there's one single object, you can do $g->first()->name, it will give you the name of the first object (only one if you're sure there is only one object)

Laravel Eloquent ORM - How to get the all the properties of afrom/of a collection in a array?

$user_emails = ["email_1#domain.com", "email_2#domain.org"];
$users = Users::whereIn("email", $user_emails);
The table for users also has a phone column for each user. What's the best way to get a list/array of the phone number as an array?
$users->all()->phone(); // Like (which is not correct)
Try to use get() like :
$users = Users::whereIn("email", $user_emails)->get(['phone'])->toArray();
Or also pluck() like :
$users = Users::whereIn("email", $user_emails)->pluck('phone')->all();
Hope this helps.
Use pluck method to fetch a specific column's values and then use toArray on returned Collection object to get results as an array.
$phoneNumbers = Users::whereIn("email", $user_emails)->pluck('phone')->toArray();
You can get all column data with get()
Example:
$user = $user::where('email', $user_emails)->get();
You can get the list with foreach loop method.

How to select specific columns in laravel eloquent

lets say I have 7 columns in table, and I want to select only two of them, something like this
SELECT `name`,`surname` FROM `table` WHERE `id` = '1';
In laravel eloquent model it may looks like this
Table::where('id', 1)->get();
but I guess this expression will select ALL columns where id equals 1, and I want only two columns(name, surname). how to select only two columns?
You can do it like this:
Table::select('name','surname')->where('id', 1)->get();
Table::where('id', 1)->get(['name','surname']);
You can also use find() like this:
ModelName::find($id, ['name', 'surname']);
The $id variable can be an array in case you need to retrieve multiple instances of the model.
By using all() method we can select particular columns from table like as shown below.
ModelName::all('column1', 'column2', 'column3');
Note: Laravel 5.4
You first need to create a Model, that represent that Table and then use the below Eloquent way to fetch the data of only 2 fields.
Model::where('id', 1)
->pluck('name', 'surname')
->all();
Also Model::all(['id'])->toArray() it will only fetch id as array.
Get value of one column:
Table_Name::find($id)->column_name;
you can use this method with where clause:
Table_Name::where('id',$id)->first()->column_name;
or use this method for bypass PhpStorm "Method where not found in App\Models":
Table_Name::query()->where('id','=',$id)->first()->column_name;
in query builder:
DB::table('table_names')->find($id)->column_name;
with where cluase:
DB::table('table_names')->where('id',$id)->first()->column_name;
or
DB::table('table_names')->where('id',$id)->first('column_name');
last method result is array
You can use get() as well as all()
ModelName::where('a', 1)->get(['column1','column2']);
From laravel 5.3 only using get() method you can get specific columns of your table:
YouModelName::get(['id', 'name']);
Or from laravel 5.4 you can also use all() method for getting the fields of your choice:
YourModelName::all('id', 'name');
with both of above method get() or all() you can also use where() but syntax is different for both:
Model::all()
YourModelName::all('id', 'name')->where('id',1);
Model::get()
YourModelName::where('id',1)->get(['id', 'name']);
To get the result of specific column from table,we have to specify the column name.
Use following code : -
$result = DB::Table('table_name')->select('column1','column2')->where('id',1)->get();
for example -
$result = DB::Table('Student')->select('subject','class')->where('id',1)->get();
use App\Table;
// ...
Table::where('id',1)->get('name','surname');
if no where
Table::all('name','surname');
If you want to get a single value from Database
Model::where('id', 1)->value('name');
Also you can use pluck.
Model::where('id',1)->pluck('column1', 'column2');
You can use Table::select ('name', 'surname')->where ('id', 1)->get ().
Keep in mind that when selecting for only certain fields, you will have to make another query if you end up accessing those other fields later in the request (that may be obvious, just wanted to include that caveat). Including the id field is usually a good idea so laravel knows how to write back any updates you do to the model instance.
You can get it like
`PostModel::where('post_status', 'publish')->get(['title', 'content', 'slug', 'image_url']`)
link
you can also used findOrFail() method here it's good to used
if the exception is not caught, a 404 HTTP response is automatically sent back to the user. It is not necessary to write explicit checks to return 404 responses when using these method not give a 500 error..
ModelName::findOrFail($id, ['firstName', 'lastName']);
While most common approach is to use Model::select,
it can cause rendering out all attributes defined with accessor methods within model classes. So if you define attribute in your model:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class User extends Model
{
/**
* Get the user's first name.
*
* #param string $value
* #return string
*/
public function getFirstNameAttribute($value)
{
return ucfirst($value);
}
}
And then use:
TableName::select('username')->where('id', 1)->get();
It will output collection with both first_name and username, rather than only username.
Better use pluck(), solo or optionally in combination with select - if you want specific columns.
TableName::select('username')->where('id', 1)->pluck('username');
or
TableName::where('id', 1)->pluck('username'); //that would return collection consisting of only username values
Also, optionally, use ->toArray() to convert collection object into array.
If you want to get single row and from the that row single column, one line code to get the value of the specific column is to use find() method alongside specifying of the column that you want to retrieve it.
Here is sample code:
ModelName::find($id_of_the_record, ['column_name'])->toArray()['column_name'];
If you need to get one column calling pluck directly on a model is the most performant way to retrieve a single column from all models in Laravel.
Calling get or all before pluck will read all models into memory before plucking the value.
Users::pluck('email');
->get() much like ->all() (and ->first() etc..) can take the fields you want to bring back as parameters;
->get/all(['column1','column2'])
Would bring back the collection but only with column1 and column2
You can use the below query:
Table('table')->select('name','surname')->where('id',1)->get();
If you wanted to get the value of a single column like 'name', you could also use the following:
Table::where('id', 1)->first(['name'])->name;
For getting multiple columns (returns collection) :
Model::select('name','surname')->where('id', 1)->get();
If you want to get columns as array use the below code:
Model::select('name','surname')->where('id', 1)->get()->toArray();
If you want to get a single column try this:
Model::where('id', 1)->first(['column_name'])->column_name;

Get Attribute from Elequent where clause

So I have the following where clause where I am searching the name "Gold" inside of my tier table.
$tier = Tier::where(['name' => 'Gold'])->get(['id']);
dd($tier);
When I do the above the "id" is listed inside of the attributes but when I do as below it gives me
Undefined property: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::$id
dd($tier->id);
All I want is to get the Id of the record where the name is "Gold".
To get actual model you should use first() instead of get(). Because there are potentially multiple rows that match get() will return a collection.
$tier = Tier::where(['name' => 'Gold'])->first(['id']);
dd($tier->id);
If you really need only the id there's even a simpler function to that, pluck().
It will get one attribute from the first result:
$id = Tier::where(['name' => 'Gold'])->pluck('id');

Laravel Queries: 'lists' method

The 'lists' method surely does retrieve a list of column's values, but I want the method to retrieve the values but without duplication, how to achieve that?
$types = DB::table('events')->lists('type');
If you need to get just distinct values, you should do:
$types = DB::table('lists')->distinct()->lists('type');

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