Indy HttpClient.Post gives range check error when built for release but not in debug - why? - http-post

I am using Delphi 2009, Indy ver 10.5498 together with libeay32.dll and ssleay32.dll from the zip file openssl-1.0.2r-i386-win32 at https://indy.fulgan.com/SSL/.
Range checking is turned on in project options and not turned off anywhere.
Using the code below, which I generated with Remy's help from this post, I can upload data to an API on a server via https when running in the IDE with debugging turned on or from a compiled exe generated with debugging tuned on.
However, if I build a release version then whether I run it through the IDE or as an exe I get a range check error on the line result := HttpClient.Post(THE_URL, FormData);
The params list simply contains the to, from, subject, body etc and there is no attachment in the filenames list ie filenames.Count = 0. U_GeneralRoutines.TheFileStoreFolder is simply a folder inside ProgramData where the SSL DLL's are stored.
As the debugger didn't catch this I put in the two showmessage lines before and after the call. When built as debug, both messages get shown and the post succeeds. When built as release the first one gets displayed and then I get the range check error.
I don't suppose there is a bug in the POST code, so what can be going wrong?
function UploadToAPI(params, filenames: TStrings): string;
var
HttpClient: TIdHttp;
IdSSLIOHandler: TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL;
FormData : TIdMultiPartFormDataStream;
i : integer;
PathToSSLlibraries : string;
begin
FormData := TIdMultiPartFormDataStream.Create;
HttpClient:= TIdHttp.Create;
IdSSLIOHandler:= TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL.Create;
PathToSSLlibraries := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(U_GeneralRoutines.TheFileStoreFolder);
IdOpenSSLSetLibPath(PathToSSLlibraries); //set path to libeay32.dll and ssleay32.dll in the common ProgramData folder
HttpClient.IOHandler := IdSSLIOHandler;
HttpClient.Request.CustomHeaders.FoldLines := true ;
try
for i := 0 to params.Count - 1 do
FormData.AddFormField(params.Names[i], params.ValueFromIndex[i]);
for i := 0 to filenames.Count - 1 do
FormData.AddFile('attachment', filenames[i]); //works with ver 10.5498 but not with 10.2.5
//add authorisation header
HttpClient.Request.CustomHeaders.Add('Authorization:Basic ' + ATHORISATION_STR); //byte64 encoding of the api key
HttpClient.ProtocolVersion := pv1_1; //get the full server response which allows for just one try-except
HttpClient.HTTPOptions := HttpClient.HTTPOptions + [hoKeepOrigProtocol, hoNoProtocolErrorException, hoWantProtocolErrorContent];
try
showmessage('about to post');
result := HttpClient.Post(THE_URL, FormData); //post to the api
showmessage('posted');
except
on E: Exception do
begin
result := E.ClassName + ': ' + E.message;
raise;
end;
end; //try
finally
FormData.Free;
IdSSLIOHandler.free;
HttpClient.free;
end;
I appreciate that this type of scenario is often caused by unintialised variables in the release version that would get automatically initialised when in the IDE / debug. But all the variables in my procedure do seem to be getting initialised before the call to POST.

Related

Delphi: how can i get list of running applications with starting path?

Using Delphi (windows app) i want to get list of other applications running currently. Here How to check if a process is running using Delphi? i've found great tutorial about geting filenames/names of running application, however it gives names only process name (for example NOTEPAD.EXE). I've used naturally part with
UpperCase(ExtractFileName(FProcessEntry32.szExeFile))
and
UpperCase(ExtractFilePath(FProcessEntry32.szExeFile))
and just
UpperCase(FProcessEntry32.szExeFile)
but obviously FProcessEntry32.szExeFile does not have a path to file/process
Is there a simply way of getting list with paths? Here's How to get the list of running processes including full file path? solution with JclSysInfo library, but i cant use it in place of work in project.
I looked at what I could in Google and what I found usually concerned just the application that is running or the application that is active, but I can't just find a list of all running applications. Maybe i'm missing something obvious?
I'm not looking for any complex procedures, I'm not much interested in process parrent, or if there is no access to the process path, I don't have it and don't bother.
Any simple hint?
OK, due to helpfull comment from #TLama i've combined topics above to take name and path of process:
function processExists(exeFileName: string): Boolean;
var
ContinueLoopP, ContinueLoopM: BOOL;
FSnapshotHandle1, FSnapshotHandle2: THandle;
FProcessEntry32: TProcessEntry32;
FMODULEENTRY32: TMODULEENTRY32;
begin
FSnapshotHandle1 := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
FProcessEntry32.dwSize := SizeOf(FProcessEntry32);
FMODULEENTRY32.dwSize := SizeOf(FMODULEENTRY32);
ContinueLoopP := Process32First(FSnapshotHandle1, FProcessEntry32);
ContinueLoopM := Module32First(FSnapshotHandle2, FMODULEENTRY32);
Result := False;
while Integer(ContinueLoopP) <> 0 do
begin
if ((UpperCase(ExtractFileName(FProcessEntry32.szExeFile)) =
UpperCase(ExeFileName)) or (UpperCase(FProcessEntry32.szExeFile) =
UpperCase(ExeFileName))) then
Result := True;
ShowMessage(FMODULEENTRY32.szExePath + FProcessEntry32.szExeFile);
ContinueLoopP := Process32Next(FSnapshotHandle1, FProcessEntry32);
ContinueLoopM := Module32Next(FSnapshotHandle2, FMODULEENTRY32);
end;
CloseHandle(FSnapshotHandle1);
CloseHandle(FSnapshotHandle2);
end;
But still FProcessEntry32.szExeFile returns empty string. What i'm doing wrong? Thank You in advance.
I cannot write comment (low score), so I need to write as "answer". Try this code,
using FProcessEntry32.th32ProcessID as parameter:
Function QueryFullProcessImageNameW(hProcess:THandle; dwFlags:Cardinal; lpExeName:PWideChar; Var lpdwSize:Cardinal) : Boolean; StdCall; External 'Kernel32.dll' Name 'QueryFullProcessImageNameW';
Function GetFullPath(Pid:Cardinal) : UnicodeString;
Var rLength:Cardinal;
Handle:THandle;
Begin Result:='';
Handle:=OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, False, Pid);
If Handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then Exit;
rLength:=256; // allocation buffer
SetLength(Result, rLength+1); // for trailing space
If Not QueryFullProcessImageNameW(Handle, 0, #Result[1],rLength) Then Result:='' Else SetLength(Result, rLength);
End;
This is a simple way I think. If you want to get the loaded DLL's full name, use
FMODULEENTRY32.hModule with GetModuleFileNameW function.

Inno Setup - How to validate serial number online

Using Inno Setup, setup.exe was given to a client, according to contract he is allowed only to use 2016 and 2017. But on 01-01-2018 he should not be able to continue with same serial 2017.
How to make the setup.exe by innosetup limited to from and to date?
[Setup]
#define SerialNumber "2017"
UserInfoPage=yes
[Code]
function CheckSerial(Serial: String): Boolean;
begin
Result := Serial = '{#SerialNumber}';
end;
setup.exe is executed
license key is inserted
after submit, i want to check URL https://www.example.com/query/license?id=2017
if the result is ok or nok based on that the installation continue
Starting with a code from: Inno Setup - HTTP request - Get www/web content, you will get something like:
[Setup]
UserInfoPage=yes
[Code]
// Presence of the CheckSerial event function displays the serial number box.
// But here we accept any non-empty serial.
// We will validate it only in the NextButtonClick,
// as the online validation can take long.
function CheckSerial(Serial: String): Boolean;
begin
Result := (Serial <> '');
end;
function NextButtonClick(CurPageID: Integer): Boolean;
var
WinHttpReq: Variant;
Url: string;
begin
Result := True;
if CurPageID = wpUserInfo then
begin
WinHttpReq := CreateOleObject('WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1');
Url := 'https://www.example.com/serial.php?serial=' +
WizardForm.UserInfoSerialEdit.Text;
WinHttpReq.Open('GET', Url, False);
WinHttpReq.Send('');
// Depending on implementation of the server,
// use either HTTP status code (.Status)
// or contents of returned "page" (.ResponseText)
// Here we use the HTTP status code:
// 200 = serial is valid, anything else = serial is invalid,
// and when invalid, we display .ResponseText
Result := (WinHttpReq.Status = 200);
if not Result then
MsgBox(WinHttpReq.ResponseText, mbError, MB_OK);
end;
end;
A simple server-side validation PHP script (serial.php) would be like:
<?
if (empty($_REQUEST["serial"]) || ($_REQUEST["serial"] != "2017"))
{
header("HTTP/1.0 401 The serial number is not valid");
// error message to be displayed in installer
echo "The serial number is not valid";
}
For consideration:
This validation is not difficult to bypass, i.e. using a proxy server.
It also does not prevent the user from extracting the files from the installer and installing them manually.
You may consider instead an on-line download of the actual files only after validating the serial number.
Or downloading some license file that the application will require for functioning. You need that anyway, if you want to enforce the application to stop working once the license expires.
Or you can also encrypt the installer and make the online service return the decryption password:
Read Inno Setup encryption key from Internet instead of password box
For a similar question, see also
How to store serial numbers in a Sharepoint List, for to call from Inno Setup and verify if is autorized user?

How to ensure that messages sent with TTetheringAppProfile.SendStream were delivered properly?

I have a simple mobile app, that takes a series of photos and sends it via SendStream() to the connected Profile.
myTetherAppProfile.SendStream(myTetherManager.RemoteProfiles[idConnected],
'ImageData',
bmpStreamData);
The occurring problem here is that the receiver-app doesn't get all the image-streams depending on the connection-strength (The ResourceReceived-Event isn't triggered on the receiver-app).
This would be no problem if I get a response that the delivery failed. But I don't get this (SendStream() returns "True")
Is there a possibility other than implementing a "please answer with another message if you received my image"-function to achieve stable transmissions even with bad connection? Or is App-Tethering by default designed to be lossy?
Also after a big stack of images I sometimes get the "connection reset by peer"-error. (I'm not sure if this error is related to the actual problem, so I preferred posting it.)
Looking at the relevant code from System.Tether.AppProfile (XE8 version), it appears to be a bug. See my inline comments below. Please report to https://quality.embarcadero.com
function TTetheringAppProfile.SendStream(const AProfile: TTetheringProfileInfo; const Description: string;
const AStream: TStream): Boolean;
var
LProfileInfo: TTetheringProfileInfo;
LConnection: TTetheringConnection;
LCommand: TTetheringCommand;
begin
if not FindProfile(AProfile.ProfileIdentifier, LProfileInfo) then
raise ETetheringException.CreateFmt(SNoProfile, [AProfile.ProfileIdentifier]);
CheckProfileIsConnected(AProfile);
LConnection := GetConnectionTo(AProfile);
TMonitor.Enter(LConnection);
try
LCommand := LConnection.Protocol.SendCommandWithResponse(SendStreamCommand, Version, Description);
if LCommand.Command = SendStreamOkResponse then
begin
Result := LConnection.Protocol.TransferStream(AStream);
if Result then
begin <-- Result here is guaranteed to be True
LCommand := LConnection.Protocol.ReceiveCommand;
if LCommand.Command = SendStreamContentOKResponse then
Result := True; <-- Sets Result to True if succeeds,
<-- but nothing to set Result to False if call failed.
end;
end
else
Result := False;
finally
TMonitor.Exit(LConnection);
end;
end;

TNetSharingManager access violation problem

I'm trying to compile this project in Delphi 2010, which uses TNetSharingManager. I have imported the type library and tried compiling it, but unfortunately I'm getting an Access Violation in this function:
function TNetSharingManager.GetDefaultInterface: INetSharingManager;
begin
if FIntf = nil then
Connect;
Assert(FIntf nil, 'DefaultInterface is NULL. Component is not connected to Server. You must call "Connect" or "ConnectTo" before this operation');
Result := FIntf;
end;
(part of NETCONLib_TLB)
The error is in : if FIntf = nil then for some odd reason..
The code which is calling it:
procedure TForm1.GetConnectionList(Strings,IdList: TStrings);
var
pEnum: IEnumVariant;
vNetCon: OleVARIANT;
dwRetrieved: Cardinal;
pUser: NETCONLib_TLB.PUserType1;
NetCon : INetConnection;
begin
Strings.Clear;
IdList.Clear;
pEnum := ( NetSharingManager.EnumEveryConnection._NewEnum as IEnumVariant);
while (pEnum.Next(1, vNetCon, dwRetrieved) = S_OK) do
begin
(IUnknown(vNetCon) as INetConnection).GetProperties(pUser);
NetCon := (IUnknown(vNetCon) as INetConnection);
if (pUser.Status in [NCS_CONNECTED,NCS_CONNECTING])//remove if you want disabled NIC cards also
and (pUser.MediaType in [NCM_LAN,NCM_SHAREDACCESSHOST_LAN,NCM_ISDN] )
and (GetMacAddress(GuidToString(pUser.guidId))'' ) then
begin
//we only want valid network cards that are enabled
Strings.Add(pUser.pszwName );
IdList.Add(GuidToString(pUser.guidId));
end;
end;
end;
I don't understand why I cannot compare with nil. Any ideas?
It is likely the TNetSharingManager object itself has actually died (or wasn't created in the first place) when that error is triggered. The FIntF = nil expression is the first reference to an actual field of the class, i.e. it will be pointing into invalid address space.
[Edit] I download the source and followed the steps to import the TLB (Delphi 2010). To execute the appilcation, I had to (a) run Delphi as an admin, because I'm not a power user by default and (b) had to add a check for pUser <> nil because the final getProperties returns a nil-structure, but other than that the code run fine. So unfortunately, I can't seem to reproduce your problem.
Rereading your question, are you getting an AV while compiling?

How to retrieve a file from Internet via HTTP?

I want to download a file from Internet and InternetReadFile seem a good and easy solution at the first glance. Actually, too good to be true. Indeed, digging a bit I have started to see that actually there are a lot of issues with it. People are complaining about all kinds of problems when using this code.
Problems could appear because:
the application freezes temporarily until the HTTP server responds
the application freezes temporarily because the Internet connections breaks
the application locks up because the HTTP server never responds
the InternetOpen (I just discovered this recently) MUST be called only once during application life time
I could not find a complete example about how to use it properly and robustly. Does anybody have an idea about how to implement it in a separate thread and with a time out? There is another SIMPLE way to robustly download a file from Internet. Though I don't want to complicate my life with very large libraries like Jedi or even Indy.
function GetFileHTTP (const fileURL, FileName: String): boolean;
CONST
BufferSize = 1024;
VAR
hSession, hURL: HInternet;
Buffer: array[1..BufferSize] of Byte;
BufferLen: DWORD;
f: File;
sAppName: string;
begin
// result := false;
sAppName := ExtractFileName(Application.ExeName) ;
hSession := InternetOpen(PChar(sAppName), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, nil, nil, 0) ; { be aware that InternetOpen need only be called once in your application!!!!!!!!!!!!!! }
TRY
hURL := InternetOpenURL(hSession, PChar(fileURL), nil, 0, 0, 0) ;
TRY
AssignFile(f, FileName) ;
Rewrite(f, 1) ;
REPEAT
InternetReadFile(hURL, #Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer), BufferLen);
BlockWrite(f, Buffer, BufferLen)
UNTIL BufferLen = 0;
CloseFile(f) ;
Result:= True;
FINALLY
InternetCloseHandle(hURL)
end
FINALLY
InternetCloseHandle(hSession)
END;
END;
Edit:
This functions checks if Internet connection is available. It seems to work on Win98 also.
{ Are we connected to the Internet? }
function IsConnectedToInternet: Boolean; { Call SHELL32.DLL for Win < Win98 otherwise call URL.dll }
var InetIsOffline: function(dwFlags: DWORD): BOOL; stdcall;
begin
Result:= FALSE;
if IsApiFunctionAvailable('URL.DLL', 'InetIsOffline', #InetIsOffline)
then Result:= NOT InetIsOffLine(0)
else
if IsApiFunctionAvailable('SHELL32.DLL', 'InetIsOffline', #InetIsOffline)
then Result:= NOT InetIsOffLine(0)
end;
I am using Delphi 7. Many thanks.
Edit:
Losing customers because the application hangs at the first start up is the perfect recipe for losing money.
Writing your code to be Microsoft platform dependent is bad. You never know if the customer has the IE version x.x installed.
Installing stuff into a user's computer is like playing with guns. It will backfire.
(see more about this here: http://thesunstroke.blogspot.com/2010/06/programmig-like-there-is-no-ms-windows.html)
I basically do the same as you do. For me it works fairly flawlessly.
The only differences between my code and your code is I have an INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD parameter to force a download from the file and not the cache. You can try that and see if it works better:
hURL := InternetOpenURL(hSession, PChar(fileURL), nil, 0, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD, 0) ;
Also check for an internet connection before downloading. Do this:
dwConnectionTypes := INTERNET_CONNECTION_MODEM
+ INTERNET_CONNECTION_LAN
+ INTERNET_CONNECTION_PROXY;
InternetConnected := InternetGetConnectedState(#dwConnectionTypes, 0);
if InternetConnected then ...
Here's some sample code that uses Indy. This code is for Delphi 2010 (with Indy 10?), but the code for Delphi 7 would be similar. I've used Indy for years with D7 and have been very happy with it. I think in D7 we use Indy 9. Check if you need to download a new version...
You can use OnWork and OnWorkBegin to add a progress meter if you need to.
This code I excerpted from a bigger piece, editing it a bit. I did not try compiling it, but it will give you a good starting place.
function Download( const aSourceURL: String;
const aDestFileName: String;
out aDownloadResult: TDownloadResult;
out aErrm: String): boolean;
var
Stream: TMemoryStream;
IDAntiFreeze: TIDAntiFreeze;
begin
aDownloadResult := DROther;
Result := FALSE;
fIDHTTP := TIDHTTP.Create;
fIDHTTP.HandleRedirects := TRUE;
fIDHTTP.AllowCookies := FALSE;
fIDHTTP.Request.UserAgent := 'Mozilla/4.0';
fIDHTTP.Request.Connection := 'Keep-Alive';
fIDHTTP.Request.ProxyConnection := 'Keep-Alive';
fIDHTTP.Request.CacheControl := 'no-cache';
IDAntiFreeze := TIDAntiFreeze.Create;
Stream := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
try
fIDHTTP.Get(aSourceURL, Stream);
if FileExists(aDestFileName) then
DeleteFile(PWideChar(aDestFileName));
Stream.SaveToFile(aDestFileName);
Result := TRUE;
aDownloadResult :=drSuccess;
except
On E: Exception do
begin
Result := FALSE;
aErrm := E.Message + ' (' + IntToStr(fIDHTTP.ResponseCode) + ')';
end;
end;
finally
Stream.Free;
IDAntiFreeze.Free;
fIDHTTP.Free;
end;
end; { Download }
My personal favorite is using the WebHttpRequest component from importing the "Microsoft WinHTTP Services" type library: http://yoy.be/item.asp?i142
var
w:IWebHttpRequest;
f:TFileStream;
os:TOleStream;
begin
w:=CoWebHttpRequest.Create;
w.Open('GET',SourceURL,false);
w.Send(EmptyParam);
os:=TOleStream.Create(IUnknown(w.ResponseStream) as IStream);
f:=TFileStream.Create(DestinationFilePath,fmCreate);
os.Position:=0;
f.CopyFrom(os,os.Size);
f.Free;
os.Free;
w:=nil;
end;
I recommend Synapse. It's small, stable and easy-to-use (no need of any external libraries).
Example from httpsend.pas
function HttpGetText(const URL: string; const Response: TStrings): Boolean;
var
HTTP: THTTPSend;
begin
HTTP := THTTPSend.Create;
try
Result := HTTP.HTTPMethod('GET', URL);
if Result then
Response.LoadFromStream(HTTP.Document);
finally
HTTP.Free;
end;
end;
Instead of fiddling with the WinAPI, the ExtActns unit provides just what you need for downloading to a file.
procedure TMainForm.DownloadFile(URL: string; Dest: string);
var
dl: TDownloadURL;
begin
dl := TDownloadURL.Create(self);
try
dl.URL := URL;
dl.FileName := Dest;
dl.ExecuteTarget(nil); //this downloads the file
dl.Free;
except
dl.Free;
end;
end;
Under the hood, it uses URLDownloadToFile from the URLMon library - which is part of IE, and therefore part of Windows.
TDownloadURL doesn't handle any timeout for you - it doesn't look like such a thing is supported in URLMon at all, although there could be some default timeout that causes the call to fail - but you could use the OnProgress event on TDownloadURL to get notified when something happens, and then do something in another thread if it's been too long since the last callback.
Solved using improved version of the above code.
(it still does not solve all issues - MS does not actually implemented full support for server time out)
The connection does not timeout while downloading file from internet

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