Laravel - Route has a forward slash - laravel

here is the URL i want to access an articel in Laravel.
http://mysite.test/art-entertainment-articles/poetry-articles/guide-praising-comments-1.html
now article_slug is "/art-entertainment-articles/poetry-articles/guide-praising-comments-1.html".
i made a route like this.
Route::get('/{any:.*}', 'ArticlesController#article');
but it is showing error 404 not found. now i want to get article by matching slug like this.
$article = Article::where('article_slug', '=', $article_slug)->first();
what should i write in route? it breaks at slashes and count not read the method.

You are probably better off using the fallback function like so
Route::fallback(function () {
//
});
This will catch all routes that are not defined above it. Then you can add the logic to hit your controller and figure out the article you require from the url.

Related

Customise the "method is not supported for this route" error handling in Laravel

Route::post('order', 'OrderController#store')->name('order');
When I browse to the URL http://127.0.0.1:8000/order it shows the error:
The GET method is not supported for this route. Supported methods: POST.
Which is the correct.
But I want to redirect user to home page instead of showing this error.
First of all note that what you are trying to do seems like an anti-pattern for Laravel. Accessing a route with the wrong method should be denied!
I currently do not know about altering the default way of handling the wrong method error and I wouldn't advise to do that. But you can work around it:
Patching
Method 1
Keep your routes file clean but alter the original route line and add some lines to the beggining of the controller method
Route::match(['get', 'post'], 'order', [OrderController::class, 'store'])->name('order');
public function store(Request $request)
{
if ($request->isMethod('get')) {
return to_route('home');
}
// ...
Method 2
Keep your controller clean, but add a line to your routes file
Route::get('order', fn () => to_route('home'));

Custom Routes not working - 404 not found

I'm trying to create a custom route. The must be in this format: http://localhost:8000/home-back-to-school but instead I get a 404 not found error. http://localhost:8000/posts/home-back-to-school works, but that's not what I'm trying to get working.
My routes on web.php are defined as: Route::resource('posts',PostsController::class);
I modified the Route Service Provider by adding the code below:
parent::boot();
Route::bind('post',function($slug){
return Post::published()->where('slug',$slug)->first();
});
The published scope is defined in the Post Model file(Post.php) as:
public function scopePublished()
{
return $this->where('published_at','<=',today())->orderBy('published_at', 'desc');
}
I've done previously with laravel 5.x, now struggling with laravel 8.x
Link to the Documentation: Laravel 8 Documentation
You should define a custom route since you don't want to use the resourceful route for this method.
In your web.php
// Keep all your resource routes except the 'show' route since you want to customize it
Route::resource('posts', PostsController::class)->except(['show']);
// Define a custom route for the show controller method
Route::get('{slug}', PostsController::class)->name('posts.show');
In your PostController:
public function show(Post $post)
{
return view('posts.show', compact('post'));
}
In your Post model:
// Tell Laravel your model key isn't the default ID anymore since you want to use the slug
public function getRouteKeyName()
{
return 'slug';
}
You may have to fix your other Post routes to make them work with this change since you are now using $post->slug instead of $post->id as the model key.
Read more about customizing the model key:
https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/routing#customizing-the-default-key-name
You should also remove the code you have in the boot method and use the controller instead.
Finally, make sure your post slug is always unique for obvious reason.
Note:
You may run into problems if your other routes are not related to the Post model.
Imagine if you have a route called example.com/contact-us. Laravel has no way to "guess" if this route should be sent to the PostController or the ContactController. contact-us could be a Post slug or it could be a static route to your contact page. That's why it's generally a good idea to start your urls with the model name. In your case, it would be a good idea for your Post route to start with "/posts/" like this: http://example.com/posts/your-post-slug. Otherwise you may run into all sorts unexpected routing issues.
Don't fight the framework: Always follow best practices and naming conventions when you can.

Laravel Route Controller issue

I am trying to add a new route to my application and can't seem to get it to work. I keep getting a 404 error. It looks like the physical path is looking at the wrong directory. Currently looking at D:\Web\FormMapper\blog\public\forms but should be looking at D:\Web\FormMapper\blog\resources\view\layout\pages\forms.blade.php
My request URL:
http://localhost/FormMapper/ /works fine
http://localhost/FormMapper/forms /doesn't work
http://localhost/FormMapper/forms.php /No input file specified.
my FormsController:
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class FormsController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
return view('layouts.pages.forms');
}
}
My web.php:
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('layouts/pages/login');
});
Route::get('/forms', 'FormsController#index');
My folder structure looks like this:
My config/view.php
return [
'paths' => [
resource_path('views'),
],
'compiled' => env(
'VIEW_COMPILED_PATH',
realpath(storage_path('framework/views'))
),
];
you must use dot for this. In your controller change to this:
return view('layouts.pages.forms');
If your route only needs to return a view, you may use the Route::view method. Like the redirect method, this method provides a simple shortcut so that you do not have to define a full route or controller. The view method accepts a URI as its first argument and a view name as its second argument. In addition, you may provide an array of data to pass to the view as an optional third argument:
Route::view('/', 'layouts.pages.login');
Route::view('/forms', 'layouts.pages.forms', ['foo' => 'bar']);
Check docs
After tracking digging deeper I determined that the issue was that IIS requires URL rewrite rules in place for Laravel to work properly. The index.php and '/' route would work b/c it was the default page but any other pages wouldn't. To test this I used the
php artisan serve
approach to it. and everything worked properly. Unfortunately I am unable to do this in production so I needed to get it to work with IIS.

Laravel passing all routes for a particular domain to a controller

Working on a Laravel 4.2 project. What I am trying to accomplish is pass every URI pattern to a controller that I can then go to the database and see if I need to redirect this URL (I know I can do this simple in PHP and do not need to go through Laravel, but just trying to use this as a learning experience.)
So what I have at the moment is this:
Route::group(array('domain' => 'sub.domain.com'), function()
{
Route::get('?', 'RedirectController#index');
});
I am routing any subdomain which I deem as a "redirect subdomain" ... The ? is where I am having the problem. From what I have read you should be able to use "*" for anything but that does not seem to be working. Anyone have a clue how to pass any URL to a controller?
And on top of that I would ideally like to pass the FULL URL so i can easily just check the DB and redirect so:
$url = URL::full();
Try this:
Route::group(array('domain' => 'sub.domain.com'), function()
{
Route::get('{path}', 'RedirectController#index')
->where('path', '.*');
});
And your controller will reseive the path as first argument
public function index($path){
// ...
}
In case you're wondering, the where is needed because without it {path} will only match the path until the first /. This way all characters, even /, are allowed as route parameter

Laravel how to route old urls

I am using Laravel 4.
I have an old url that needs to be routable. It doesn't really matter what it's purpose is but it exists within the paypal systems and will be called regularly but cannot be changed (which is ridiculous I know).
I realise that this isn't the format url's are supposed to take in Laravel, but this is the url that will be called and I need to find a way to route it:
http://domain.com/forum/index.php?app=subscriptions&r_f_g=xxx-paypal
(xxx will be different on every request)
I can't figure out how to route this with laravel, i'd like to route it to the method PaypalController#ipbIpn so i've tried something like this:
Route::post('forum/index.php?app=subscriptions&r_f_g={id}-paypal', 'PaypalController#ipbIpn');
But this doesn't work, infact I can't even get this to work:
Route::post('forum/index.php', 'PaypalController#ipbIpn');
But this will:
Route::post('forum/index', 'PaypalController#ipbIpn');
So the question is how can I route the url, as it is at the top of this question, using Laravel?
For completeness I should say that this will always be a post not a get, but that shouldn't really make any difference to the solution.
Use this:
Route::post('forum/{file}', 'PaypalController#ipbIpn');
And then in the controller, use
public function forum($file) {
$request = Route::getRequest();
$q = (array) $request->query; // GET
$parameters = array();
foreach($q as $key => $pararr) {
$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $pararr);
}
}
You can then access the get parameters via e.g.
echo $parameters['app'];
you can use route redirection to mask and ending .php route ex:
Route::get('forum/index', ['uses'=> 'PaypalController#ipbIpn']);
Route::redirect('forum/index.php', 'forum/index');

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