gem locations in macOS with chruby and TextMate preferences - ruby

I having trouble getting Ruby gems to work right with TextMate (TM) and chruby on macOS.
Clean install of Mojave (now v10.14.4) on a 2017 iMac about six months ago.
Trying to use Ruby-2.6.2, although earlier versions have been installed. System Ruby is v2.3.7
I have ended up with gems in at least three locations:
~/.rubies/ruby-2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/
~/.gem/ruby/2.6.2/gems/
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/
TextMate relies on its Preferences for gem and Ruby locations. As a start I have the following:
GEM_HOME is unset because I don't see why it's needed, although I've frequently read to set it as shown or similar. GEM_HOME and GEM_PATH are defined as
GEM_PATH provides the locations (there may be several) where gems can be found.
GEM_HOME is where gems will be installed (by default).
The problem is that when I run this script (after the error not included) in TM
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
system ('gem env') # for debugging
puts "\nGem.path: #{Gem.path}"
puts "\ngem list:"
system ('gem list') # for debugging
require 'fileutils'
include FileUtils
require 'find'
require 'yaml'
require "time"
require 'irb'
require 'mini_exiftool'
The result is:
Running “PhotoName-GPScoord.rb”…
ruby 2.6.2p47 (2019-03-13 revision 67232) [x86_64-darwin18]
Theme:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 3.0.3
- RUBY VERSION: 2.3.7 (2018-03-28 patchlevel 456) [universal.x86_64-darwin18]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0
- USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/gscar/.gem/ruby/2.3.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby
- GIT EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/git
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/gscar/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Library/Ruby/Site
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- universal-darwin-18
- GEM PATHS:
- /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0
- /Users/gscar
- /.rubies/ruby-2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0
- /.gem/ruby/2.6.2/gems/
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- "gem" => "--no-document"
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /Users/gscar/Library/Application Support/TextMate/Managed/Bundles/Bundle Support.tmbundle/Support/shared/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/texbin
- /opt/local/bin
Gem.path: ["/Users/gscar", "/.rubies/ruby-2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0", "/.gem/ruby/2.6.2/gems/", "/Users/gscar/.rubies/ruby-2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0"]
gem list:
<about 100 gems>
mimemagic (0.3.3)
mini_exiftool (2.9.0)
mini_magick (4.6.1)
<about 20 gems>
LoadError: cannot load such file — mini_exiftool
method require in kernel_require.rb at line 54
method require in kernel_require.rb at line 54
method <main> in PhotoName-GPScoord.rb at line 19
copy output
TextMate puts this in the top right of the output
Line 19 is require 'mini_exiftool'
mini_exiftool is in the gem list, but why the error?
If I run the script using the system Ruby (taking defaults, nothing set in TM)
The script runs with the following output:
Running “PhotoName-GPScoord.rb”…
ruby 2.3.7p456 (2018-03-28 revision 63024) [universal.x86_64-darwin18]
Theme:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 3.0.3
- RUBY VERSION: 2.3.7 (2018-03-28 patchlevel 456) [universal.x86_64-darwin18]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0
- USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/gscar/.gem/ruby/2.3.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby
- GIT EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/git
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/gscar/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Library/Ruby/Site
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- universal-darwin-18
- GEM PATHS:
- /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0
- /Users/gscar/.gem/ruby/2.3.0
- /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- "gem" => "--no-document"
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /Users/gscar/Library/Application Support/TextMate/Managed/Bundles/Bundle Support.tmbundle/Support/shared/bin
Gem.path: ["/Users/gscar/.gem/ruby/2.3.0", "/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0", "/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0"]
gem list:
<long list of gems including mini_exiftool (2.9.0)>
This particular script is OK with 2.3.7, but others may not be.
Thanks for any help.
This posting is a simplification of an earlier posting from me. I think I've boiled the problem down.

Changed GEM_HOME and GEM_PATH to $HOME/.gem/ruby/2.6.2:$HOME/.rubies/ruby-2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0 based on copying the those variables from what showing up when running from the terminal. Lu's comment made me look a little harder at what was being reported. Basically I was missing $HOME/ in the second path (after the colon). I have been fiddling with this for months

Related

Can't install gems using asdf

So I'm switching to a project that is using ruby. They use asdf as a package manager
I’m having trouble installing the gems, I’m using zsh and I’m thinking there might be an issue with the paths
Running gem install bundler outputs: You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0 directory.
ruby -v
outputs: ruby 2.3.7p456 (2018-03-28 revision 63024) [universal.x86_64-darwin18]
which ruby
output: /usr/bin/ruby
And I tried setting a global version for ruby with asdf global ruby 2.5.3 but that doesn’t seem to change the version
This is my gem environment:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.5.2.3
- RUBY VERSION: 2.3.7 (2018-03-28 patchlevel 456) [universal.x86_64-darwin18]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0
- USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/carlos.grijalva/.gem/ruby/2.3.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/carlos.grijalva/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Library/Ruby/Site
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- universal-darwin-18
- GEM PATHS:
- /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0
- /Users/carlos.grijalva/.gem/ruby/2.3.0
- /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /Users/carlos.grijalva/.asdf/shims
- /Users/carlos.grijalva/.asdf/bin
- /Users/carlos.grijalva/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
It sounds like you may need to add the relevant lines to your .zshrc so asdf shims get recognized. You can find the instructions here
For macOS & zsh the correct lines to append to .zshrc are:
echo -e '\n. $HOME/.asdf/asdf.sh' >> ~/.zshrc
echo -e '\n. $HOME/.asdf/completions/asdf.bash' >> ~/.zshrc
After doing so, either source ~/.zshrc or restart your terminal

cap deploy throws "Ruby version is 2.2.5, but your Gemfile specified 2.5.3", except my Ruby version is 2.5.3

Out of absolutely nowhere (not an exaggeration: I deployed two hours before this exception started happening), cap production deploy stopped working and is throwing this error:
Your Ruby version is 2.2.5, but your Gemfile specified 2.5.3
bundle stderr: Nothing written
Except I'm using 2.5.3, as specified in both gemfile and in .ruby-version.
This is what's in my gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.5.3'
I'm using rvm. ruby -v returns ruby 2.5.3p105 (2018-10-18 revision 65156) [x86_64-darwin18], and ruby is set to global. I've tried running gem update bundler, gem install bundler followed by bundle install, bundle, and deleted gemfile.lock.
$ bundle env
Bundler 1.17.1
Platforms ruby, x86_64-darwin-18
Ruby 2.5.3p105 (2018-10-18 revision 65156) [x86_64-darwin18]
Full Path /Users/mirai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/bin/ruby
Config Dir /Users/mirai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/etc
RubyGems 2.7.8
Gem Home /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#greentea-b2b
Gem Path /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#greentea-
b2b:/Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#global
User Path /Users/mirai/.gem/ruby/2.5.0
Bin Dir /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#greentea-b2b/bin
$ which -a bundle
/Users/mirai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/bin/bundle
/usr/local/bin/bundle
Edit: Output of $ gem env:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.7.8
- RUBY VERSION: 2.5.3 (2018-10-18 patchlevel 105) [x86_64-darwin18]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#mirai-b2b
- USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/mirai/.gem/ruby/2.5.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/mirai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#greentea-b2b/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/mirai/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Users/mirai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/etc
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-18
- GEM PATHS:
- /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#greentea-b2b
- /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#global
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- :sources => ["http://gems.rubyforge.org/"]
- "update" => "--env-shebang"
- "benchmark" => false
- "install" => "--env-shebang"
- "gem" => "-n/usr/local/bin"
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- http://gems.rubyforge.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#greentea-b2b/bin
- /Users/mirai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.5.3#global/bin
- /Users/mirai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.3/bin
- /Users/mirai/.rvm/bin
- /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /opt/local/bin
- /opt/local/sbin
- /usr/local/MacGPG2/bin
- /opt/X11/bin
I'm using AWS. bundle exec cap production deploy throws the same error.

How to set a gem binary in path?

I have a gem I have built with an executable. The executable is under the bin directory of my repo and it is defined in the gemspec file:
spec.executables << 'my_gem'
After installing the gem the executable is also installed correctly:
$ ls /Users/myuser/.gems/gems/my_gem-1.0.0/
bin/ lib/
$ ls /Users/myuser/.gems/gems/my_gem-1.0.0/bin/
my_gem*
However I want to add this executable in the path so I can run something along the lines of my_gem or bundle exec my_gem to run the executable from the cli.
What do I need to add to my gemspec file to do this?
Here is my ruby version and ruby gems versions:
$ ruby -v
ruby 2.1.1p76
$ gem -v
2.2.2
Here is my gem env:
$ gem env
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.2.2
- RUBY VERSION: 2.1.1 (2014-02-24 patchlevel 76) [x86_64-darwin15.0]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/myuser/.gems
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/myuser/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/myuser/.gems/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/myuser/.gem/specs
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-15
- GEM PATHS:
- /Users/myuser/.gems
- /Users/myuser/.gem/ruby/2.1.0
- /Users/myuser/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- :sources => ["https://rubygems.org/", "https://my.org.url/artifactory/api/gems/gem-public/"]
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- https://my.org.url/artifactory/api/gems/gem-public/
- SHELL PATH:
- /Users/myuser/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/bin
- /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/1.0.0/libexec
- /Users/myuser/.rbenv/shims
- /Users/myuser/.rbenv/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
The weird thing is that I already attempted this with a different gem I created using the gem tutorial and that works just fine.
Update: When debugging this for some reason it's running the lib/my_gem.rb file instead of the bin/my_gem file.
The gem has been installed properly. The issue is actually with the executable.
The executable I created ended with this common if statement:
if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
main
end
To fix it I just had to change it to this:
main

Bundler can't find gem bundler/bower

Environment:
Mac OS X 10.11.3 (El Capitan)
Homebrew 0.9.5
rvm 1.26.11 (same problem occurs with rbenv)
Bundler 1.11.2
Gemfile (excerpt):
source 'https://rubygems.org'
require 'bundler/bower'
asset "jquery", "~2.1.4"`
I get this error:
bundle install
[!] There was an error parsing `Gemfile`:
cannot load such file -- bundler/bower. Bundler cannot continue.
# from /Users/nobby/becompany/website/src/website-static/Gemfile:5
# -------------------------------------------
#
> require 'bundler/bower'
#
# -------------------------------------------
My RubyGems environment is:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.5.1
- RUBY VERSION: 2.3.0 (2015-12-25 patchlevel 0) [x86_64-darwin15]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/nobby/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0
- USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/nobby/.gem/ruby/2.3.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/nobby/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/nobby/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/nobby/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /Users/nobby/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/etc
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-darwin-15
- GEM PATHS:
- /Users/nobby/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0
- /Users/nobby/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0#global
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /Users/nobby/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin
- /Users/nobby/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0#global/bin
- /Users/nobby/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin
- /Users/nobby/.rvm/bin
- /Users/nobby/src/apache/ant/apache-ant-1.9.6/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/bin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
Maybe bundler is looking in the wrong gem paths? Is there a way to see which paths it is using?
It works when I manually add the dependencies to LOAD_PATH in Gemfile; maybe this helps to point me to the cause of the problem:
[ 'bundler-bower-0.0.3', 'bower-rails-0.10.0'].each do |dep|
$LOAD_PATH.unshift "/Users/nobby/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/#{dep}/lib"
end
https://github.com/LTe/bundler-bower
You need to
gem install 'bundler-bower'
before you can require modules from it. Potentially (hopefully) bundler is clever enough to resolve dependency order if you add
gem 'bundler-bower'
to your gemfile and then install it with
bundle install
instead

bundle install hangs inexplicably

I am on RHEL 6, and have built Ruby from source and installed into /usr/local.
The server I am on does not have outside internet access, EXCEPT to access Rubygems.org. That is the only outside connection it is permitted to make. This is a corporate security restriction and there is nothing I can do, so please don't say 'use rvm'. I would if I could...
I need to run bundle install as a certain user, ciwasadm. But when I do, the terminal just hangs. When I run bundle install or gem install whatever as my username, wannia1, I am able to connect to Rubygems.org and get wahtever I need.
For some reason, the hanging only occurs when I am sudo'ed into ciwasadm. The Ruby installation for both users is working and I can run ruby files in the command line. I just don't understand why bundler is any different.
Running gem env for ciwasadm returns:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.4.8
- RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2015-04-13 patchlevel 645) [x86_64-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /home/ciwasadm/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/etc
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- /home/ciwasadm/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /usr/local/bin
- /sbin
- /bin
- /usr/sbin
- /usr/bin
- /opt/groovy-1.8.3/bin
Running gem env for wannia returns:
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.4.8
- RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2015-04-13 patchlevel 645) [x86_64-linux]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
- SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /home/wannia1/.gem/specs
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/etc
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
- ruby
- x86_64-linux
- GEM PATHS:
- /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
- /home/wannia1/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
- :update_sources => true
- :verbose => true
- :backtrace => false
- :bulk_threshold => 1000
- REMOTE SOURCES:
- https://rubygems.org/
- SHELL PATH:
- /usr/local/bin
- /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin
- /usr/local/bin
- /bin
- /usr/bin
- /usr/local/sbin
- /usr/sbin
- /sbin
- /opt/groovy-1.8.3/bin
- /home/wannia1/bin
I'll post my solution here with the hopes that it helps someone else in the future.
Bundler was hanging because it could not reach the rubygems.org server. This is because a proxy was required, but had not been set.
I was able to run export http_proxy=<insert proxy info here> in my bash shell, and then was able to dial out.

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