Switching from spring boot back to "normal" spring because the app only uses some jdbc code to "upsert" into a postgresql database.
1)
tried annotating the test class with:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class DBIntegration {
results in:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
2)
tried annotating the class with:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(locations = {})
public class DBIntegration {
[main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [de.mydomain.myproject.DBIntegration]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml}.
No exceptions, but java.lang.Exception: No tests found matching [{ExactMatcher:fDisplayName=insertDataFrom_sometest],
3) tried annotating the class with:
#Component
public class DBIntegration {
dependency injection does not work in this case, the expected service
(to be injected) throws a nullpointerexception
Related
What I have: I'm developing a microservice, using Spring Boot with Web and MongoDB as storage. For CI integration tests I use test containers. I have two integrations tests with SpringBootTest annotations, which use TestConfig class. TestConfig class provides setup MongoDB test container with fixed exposed ports.
My problem: When I run my tests one at a time then they succeed. But when I run my tests at the same time then they failed.
MongoContainerConfig.kt
#TestConfiguration
class MongoContainerConfig {
var mongoContainer: GenericContainer<Nothing>
constructor() {
mongoContainer = FixedHostPortGenericContainer<Nothing>("mongo")
.withFixedExposedPort(27018,27017)
mongoContainer.start()
}
#PreDestroy
fun close() {
mongoContainer.stop()
}
}
First test
#SpringBootTest(
classes = arrayOf(MongoContainerConfig::class, AssertUtilsConfig::class),
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT
)
class CardControllerTest {
#Test
fun test() {}
}
Second test
#SpringBootTest(classes = arrayOf(MongoContainerConfig::class, AssertUtilsConfig::class))
class PositiveTest {
#Test
fun test() {}
}
Error msg
Failed to load ApplicationContext
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mongoContainerConfig': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.lang.card.engcard.config.MongoContainerConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e58ffeee]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Container startup failed
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1320)
a
This project you can see on github with CI
https://github.com/GSkoba/eng-card/runs/576320155?check_suite_focus=true
It's very funny because tests work if rewrite them to java
Hah, it not easy)
https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.2.5.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/testing.html#testcontext-ctx-management-caching
Tests have different context and its why MongoContainerConfig call twice.
Fix - add webEnv as in CardControllerTest.kt
#SpringBootTest(classes = arrayOf(MongoContainerConfig::class, AssertUtilsConfig::class),
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
class PositiveTest
Proof https://github.com/GSkoba/eng-card/actions/runs/78094215
I'm very new to junit testing. How to write junit test real database call from mybatis.xml file.
Please find the below code.
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//#MybatisTest
#SpringBootTest
public class HotelMapperTest {
#Autowired
private HotelMapper hotelMapper;
#Test
public void selectByCityIdTest() {
Hotel hotel = hotelMapper.selectByCityId(1);
assertThat(hotel.getName()).isEqualTo("Conrad Treasury Place");
assertThat(hotel.getAddress()).isEqualTo("William & George Streets");
assertThat(hotel.getZip()).isEqualTo("4001");
}
when i run the junit testing i'm getting below exception:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found):
Herer my question is how we'll test the real database, When enable the #MybatisTest it's looking for datasource, already we specified all properties in applicaiton.properties. In this time i'm getting below exception:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource':
You can config mybatis mapper location in spring configuration file (such as application.yml).
mybatis configuration:
mybatis:
mapper-locations:
- classpath*:mapper/*.xml
I am doing unit test for my Spring Boot application with Camel. When the application runs, it can get bean which is configured as a #Component
#Component("agencyExporterProcessor")
public class AgencyExporterProcessor {}
and I get the bean like this :
from(getTriggerExportEndpoint())
.routeId(getTriggerExportId())
// When shutting down, Camel will wait until the batch completed
.shutdownRunningTask(ShutdownRunningTask.CompleteAllTasks)
.log("[SamCustomExporter] - RouteId:${routeId} - Begin at ${date:now:MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS}")
.setHeader(Messaging.Names.SAM_DATA_AGENCY_CONFIGURATION_HEADER_KEY.toString(), constant(getConfiguration()))
// Initialize a list to store exported CSV file names
.bean(agencyExporterProcessor, "prepareExportedFileList")
But when I test, the route cannot get the bean"
org.apache.camel.FailedToCreateRouteException: Failed to create route agencyExporterRoute_triggerExport at: >>> Bean[ref:agencyExporterProcessor method:prepareExportedFileList] <<< in route: Route(agencyExporterRoute_triggerExport)[[From[direct:agency... because of No bean could be found in the registry for: agencyExporterProcessor
This is how I configured my unit test class:
#DirtiesContext
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#SpringBootApplication
#SpringBootTest(classes = SamCustomExporterSpringApplication.class,
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.NONE)
public class AgencyExporterRouteTest extends BaseRouteTestSupport {}
Please give advice!!!! Many thanks
You should refer to the bean name as a String value in the Camel route:
.bean("agencyExporterProcessor", "prepareExportedFileList")
Using gradle (3.4.1) with an integrationTest configuration, the tests using the ConfigurationProperties of Spring Boot (1.5.1.RELEASE) is failing to initialize even though the application initializes correctly (./gradlew bootRun). The class annotated with ConfigurationProperties is similar to the following
#Component
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "foo")
#Validated
public class AppConfiguration {
#NonNull
private URL serviceUrl;
...
The configuration file does have getters and setters. The error that is generated is similar to the following
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
....
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'AppConfiguration': Could not bind properties to AppConfiguration
....
Caused by: org.springframework.validation.BindException: org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder$RelaxedBeanPropertyBindingResult
Field error in object 'foo' on field 'serviceUrl': rejected value [null]; codes ...
The configuration class of the integration test is annotated as follows
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(...)
#EnableConfigurationProperties
#EnableIntegration
public static class ContextConfiguration {}
The test class had the following annotations
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration
public class ReleaseTest {
...
After looking at the Spring Boot code for the ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization() it suggested that the property source was not being discovered. Adding the org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test artifact as a compile-time dependency and modifying the context configuration of the test class to
#ContextConfiguration(initializers = ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer.class)
the AppConfiguration class was initialized properly using a YAML-based properties file.
An alternative is to add
#TestPropertySource("classpath:/application.properties")
This approach doesn't require the spring-boot-starter-test dependency and requires that a "traditional" properties file is used (a YAML file will not work with this approach).
I'm giving Kotlin a whirl and was converting the test below that was running fine in Java to Kotlin. After converting the test using the IntelliJ conversion tool I tried to run it but I got this error:
22:32:19.476 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner - SpringJUnit4ClassRunner constructor called with [class com.test.app.web.DeveloperControllerTest]
22:32:19.486 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
22:32:19.494 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
22:32:19.517 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.test.app.web.DeveloperControllerTest] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]
22:32:19.539 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither #ContextConfiguration nor #ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.test.app.web.DeveloperControllerTest], using SpringBootContextLoader
22:32:19.543 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.test.app.web.DeveloperControllerTest]: class path resource [com/test/app/web/DeveloperControllerTest-context.xml] does not exist
22:32:19.544 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.test.app.web.DeveloperControllerTest]: class path resource [com/test/app/web/DeveloperControllerTestContext.groovy] does not exist
22:32:19.544 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.test.app.web.DeveloperControllerTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
22:32:19.545 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.test.app.web.DeveloperControllerTest]: DeveloperControllerTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with #Configuration.
java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.get(ConcurrentHashMap.java:936)
at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.containsKey(ConcurrentHashMap.java:964)
at java.lang.reflect.WeakCache.containsValue(WeakCache.java:175)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.isProxyClass(Proxy.java:791)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.getInvocationHandler(Proxy.java:815)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler.asOneOfUs(AnnotationInvocationHandler.java:226)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler.equalsImpl(AnnotationInvocationHandler.java:201)
at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler.invoke(AnnotationInvocationHandler.java:64)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy13.equals(Unknown Source)
at java.util.HashMap.putVal(HashMap.java:634)
at java.util.HashMap.put(HashMap.java:611)
at java.util.HashSet.add(HashSet.java:219)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.ImportsContextCustomizer$ContextCustomizerKey.collectElementAnnotations(ImportsContextCustomizer.java:239)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.ImportsContextCustomizer$ContextCustomizerKey.collectClassAnnotations(ImportsContextCustomizer.java:226)
Java test:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
#AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class DeveloperControllerTest {
#Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
#Test
public void createNewDeveloper() throws Exception {
mvc.perform(
post("/api/v1/developers")
.param("username", "boaty")
.param("email", "boaty#mcboatface.org")
.param("password", "123loveboats")
.param("passwordConfirmation", "123loveboats")
).andExpect(status().isCreated());
}
}
Converted to Kotlin:
#RunWith(SpringRunner::class)
#SpringBootTest
#AutoConfigureMockMvc
class DeveloperControllerTest {
#Autowired
lateinit var mvc: MockMvc
#Test
#Throws(Exception::class)
fun createNewDeveloper() {
mvc.perform(
post("/api/v1/developers")
.param("username", "boaty")
.param("email", "boaty#mcboatface.org")
.param("password", "123loveboats")
.param("passwordConfirmation", "123loveboats"))
.andExpect(status().isCreated)
}
}
What I've noticed with this is that if I remove the annotation AutoConfigureMockMvc Spring will boot and try to run, but it'll fail because it can't autowire MockMvc.
I'm using Kotlin 1.0.1-2 together with Spring Boot 1.4.0-M2.
try adding
#ComponentScan(basePackages = arrayOf("YourAppBasePackage"))
#SpringBootTest(classes = arrayOf(MyExampleApplication::class))
This solved the issue for me
The stack overflow is occurring when Spring Boot attempts to introspect the annotations on DeveloperControllerTest.
DeveloperControllerTest is annotated with kotlin.Metadata. Metadata is annotated with kotlin.annotation.Retention. Retention is annotated with kotlin.annotation.Target and Target is annotated with itself. Target being annotated with itself is the cause of the stack overflowing.
It is legal, although probably quite unusual, for an annotation to be used to annotate itself. Spring Boot should probably be more defensive.