I created a micronaut application that has access to multiple datasources through jdbctemplate. I configured the jdbctemplates like so:
#Factory
#Requires(beans = DatasourceFactory.class)
public class JdbcTemplateFactory {
#Context
#EachBean(DataSource.class)
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
}
This uses io.micronaut.configuration.jdbc.tomcat.DatasourceFactory which consumes my configuration yml:
datasources:
datasource111111:
url: url
username: username
password: password
driverClassName: org.h2.Driver
datasource222222:
url: url
username: username
password: password
driverClassName: org.h2.Driver
The issue is I want to somehow decrypt the password coming from configuration. My first attempt is to "replace" the DatasourceConfiguration bean that the factory is using but no luck, it gives me an error (io.micronaut.context.exceptions.DependencyInjectionException) that doesn't make sense.
Here's my replace attempt:
#Replaces(DatasourceConfiguration.class)
#EachProperty(value = BasicJdbcConfiguration.PREFIX, primary = "default")
public class EncryptedDatasourceConfiguration extends DatasourceConfiguration {
public EncryptedDatasourceConfiguration(String name) {
super(name);
}
#Override
public String getPassword() {
return "encrypted password";
}
}
Any idea what I'm doing wrong?? Thanks!
Answer:
Had to listen to bean creation as suggested
#Singleton
public class DatasourceInitiliazer implements BeanCreatedEventListener<DatasourceConfiguration> {
#Override
public DatasourceConfiguration onCreated(BeanCreatedEvent<DatasourceConfiguration> event) {
final DatasourceConfiguration datasource = event.getBean();
datasource.setPassword("encryptedPassword");
return datasource;
}
}
You're most likely better off creating a BeanCreatedEventListener that reads the password, decrypts it, and sets it back on the configuration
Related
I am new to Spring Boot and trying to implement multi-tenancy architecture using Spring boot 2, hibernate and flyway. I was referring to tutorial https://reflectoring.io/flyway-spring-boot-multitenancy/ to understand the concepts and was able to implement the architecture as mentioned.
However, if I add a new field entity classes, everything breaks because hibernate does not create new fields in tenant databases. From reading theory and stackoverflow questions, I understand that flyway is to solve this problem. However, i am not able to make it work.
Can somebody tell me where I am going wrong. My requirement is - When I add a new field to entity class, all tables in all tenant databases should get updated with that field. Below is the code
Application Properties
spring:
jpa:
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
flyway:
enabled: false
tenants:
datasources:
vw:
jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vw
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: vikky
password: Test#123
bmw:
jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bmw
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: vikky
password: Test#123
Datasource Configuration
#Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
private final DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties;
public DataSourceConfiguration(DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties) {
this.dataSourceProperties = dataSourceProperties;
}
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
TenantRoutingDataSource customDataSource = new TenantRoutingDataSource();
customDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dataSourceProperties.getDatasources());
return customDataSource;
}
#PostConstruct
public void migrate() {
dataSourceProperties
.getDatasources()
.values()
.stream()
.map(dataSource -> (DataSource) dataSource)
.forEach(this::migrate);
}
private void migrate(DataSource dataSource) {
Flyway flyway = Flyway.configure().dataSource(dataSource).load();
flyway.migrate();
}
}
DataSource properties
#Component
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "tenants")
public class DataSourceProperties {
private Map<Object, Object> datasources = new LinkedHashMap<>();
public Map<Object, Object> getDatasources() {
return datasources;
}
public void setDatasources(Map<String, Map<String, String>> datasources) {
datasources
.forEach((key, value) -> this.datasources.put(key, convert(value)));
}
public DataSource convert(Map<String, String> source) {
return DataSourceBuilder.create()
.url(source.get("jdbcUrl"))
.driverClassName(source.get("driverClassName"))
.username(source.get("username"))
.password(source.get("password"))
.build();
}
}
Tenant Routing Data Source
public class TenantRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
#Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return ThreadTenantStorage.getTenantId();
}
}
Header Interceptor
#Component
public class HeaderTenantInterceptor implements WebRequestInterceptor {
public static final String TENANT_HEADER = "X-tenant";
#Override
public void preHandle(WebRequest request) throws Exception {
ThreadTenantStorage.setTenantId(request.getHeader(TENANT_HEADER));
}
#Override
public void postHandle(WebRequest request, ModelMap model) throws Exception {
ThreadTenantStorage.clear();
}
#Override
public void afterCompletion(WebRequest request, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
There are other classes as well like Web Configuration, controllers etc. but I don't they are required to be posted here.
After lot of research, I understood that flyway is required only in case of production, where we do not want to update table definition using ddl-auto=true. Since that was not the case with me, I added below configuration to update all schemas according to entity structure
#Configuration
public class AutoDDLConfig
{
#Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
#Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
#Value("${schemas.list}")
private String schemasList;
#Bean
public void bb()
{
if (StringUtils.isBlank(schemasList))
{
return;
}
String[] tenants = schemasList.split(",");
for (String tenant : tenants)
{
tenant = tenant.trim();
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // Change here to MySql Driver
dataSource.setSchema(tenant);
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost/" + tenant
+ "?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&useTimezone=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Kolkata&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true");
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emfBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emfBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
emfBean.setPackagesToScan("com"); // Here mention JPA entity path / u can leave it scans all packages
emfBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
emfBean.setPersistenceProviderClass(HibernatePersistenceProvider.class);
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
properties.put("hibernate.default_schema", tenant);
emfBean.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);
emfBean.setPersistenceUnitName(dataSource.toString());
emfBean.afterPropertiesSet();
}
}
}
I am creating unittesting for spring boot application having multiple datasources. (Configuration is heavily inspired from this answer)
#Configuration
public class DatasourceConfig {
#Primary
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource.primary")
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource.primary.liquibase")
public LiquibaseProperties primaryLiquibaseProperties() {
return new LiquibaseProperties();
}
#Bean
public SpringLiquibase primaryLiquibase() {
return springLiquibase(primaryDataSource(), primaryLiquibaseProperties());
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource.secondary")
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource.secondary.liquibase")
public LiquibaseProperties secondaryLiquibaseProperties() {
return new LiquibaseProperties();
}
#Bean
public SpringLiquibase secondaryLiquibase() {
return springLiquibase(secondaryDataSource(), secondaryLiquibaseProperties());
}
private static SpringLiquibase springLiquibase(DataSource dataSource, LiquibaseProperties properties) {
SpringLiquibase liquibase = new SpringLiquibase();
liquibase.setDataSource(dataSource);
liquibase.setChangeLog(properties.getChangeLog());
liquibase.setContexts(properties.getContexts());
liquibase.setDefaultSchema(properties.getDefaultSchema());
liquibase.setDropFirst(properties.isDropFirst());
liquibase.setShouldRun(properties.isEnabled());
liquibase.setLabels(properties.getLabels());
liquibase.setChangeLogParameters(properties.getParameters());
liquibase.setRollbackFile(properties.getRollbackFile());
return liquibase;
}
...
}
and
datasource:
primary:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/primary
username: username
password: password
liquibase:
change-log: classpath:/db/changelog/db.primary.changelog-master.xml
secondary:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/secondary
username: username
password: password
liquibase:
change-log: classpath:/db/changelog/db.secondary.changelog-master.xml
The application is running properly.
The problem is unit testing is failing with this configuration. I have used h2 as embedded DB. Added h2 as test dependency and added h2 in datasource URL as well in application.yaml for testing.
application.yaml for testing
management:
endpoints.web.exposure.include: "*"
security.enabled: false
spring:
zipkin:
discoveryClientEnabled: false
sender:
type: kafka
#type: web
liquibase:
enabled: false
datasource:
url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
jdbc-url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
username: sa
password:
secondary-datasource:
url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
jdbc-url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
username: sa
password:
datasource:
primary-liquibase:
liquibase:
url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
username: sa
password:
secondary-liquibase:
liquibase:
url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
username: sa
password:
liquibase:
enable: false
Unit testing file
package com.foo.bar.car;
import com.foo.bar.car.utils.KSUIDGenerator;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.EmbeddedDatabaseConnection;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
#SpringBootTest
#AutoConfigureMockMvc
#AutoConfigureTestDatabase
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/58786742/1534925
//#AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
//#AutoConfigureTestDatabase(connection = EmbeddedDatabaseConnection.H2)
class CarApplicationTests {
#Test
public void contextLoads() {
String h = "Hello World!";
Assertions.assertEquals(h, "Hello World!");
}
#Test
public void testKSUIDGeneration() {
Assertions.assertNotNull(KSUIDGenerator.generateKSUID());
}
}
I have created a repository to demonstrate this.
When I do gradlew clean check it gives me following error
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase]: Factory method 'primaryLiquibase' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No visible constructors in class org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.TestDatabaseAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedDataSourceFactoryBean
Not sure what configuration change I am missing.
There are several adjustments to be done to make it work:
Exclude Autoconfiguration for DB and Liquibase in your CarApplication.java
#SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
LiquibaseAutoConfiguration.class })
Get rid of sping prefix in your configuration (both in app and test properties)
Add liquibase changelog location to test properties
Double check with the setup below in case it wont work after all listed above adjustments (I changed things here and there the way I usually code to make it comfortable to me):
CarApplication.java
#SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
LiquibaseAutoConfiguration.class })
public class CarApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CarApplication.class, args);
}
}
application.yaml
server:
port: 9999
datasource:
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:8888/foo
jdbcUrl: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/foo
username: username
password: password
driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
liquibase:
change-log: classpath:db-changelog/primary.xml
secondary-datasource:
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:8888/bar
jdbcUrl: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/bar
username: username
password: password
driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
liquibase:
change-log: classpath:db-changelog/secondary.xml
DatabaseConfig.java
#Configuration
public class DatabaseConfig {
#Bean
#Primary
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource")
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "secondary-datasource")
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource.liquibase")
public LiquibaseProperties primaryLiquibaseProperties() {
return new LiquibaseProperties();
}
#Bean("liquibase")
public SpringLiquibase primaryLiquibase() {
return springLiquibase(primaryDataSource(), primaryLiquibaseProperties());
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "secondary-datasource.liquibase")
public LiquibaseProperties secondaryLiquibaseProperties() {
return new LiquibaseProperties();
}
#Bean
public SpringLiquibase secondaryLiquibase() {
return springLiquibase(secondaryDataSource(), secondaryLiquibaseProperties());
}
private static SpringLiquibase springLiquibase(DataSource dataSource, LiquibaseProperties properties) {
SpringLiquibase liquibase = new SpringLiquibase();
liquibase.setDataSource(dataSource);
liquibase.setChangeLog(properties.getChangeLog());
liquibase.setContexts(properties.getContexts());
liquibase.setDefaultSchema(properties.getDefaultSchema());
liquibase.setDropFirst(properties.isDropFirst());
liquibase.setShouldRun(properties.isEnabled());
liquibase.setLabels(properties.getLabels());
liquibase.setChangeLogParameters(properties.getParameters());
liquibase.setRollbackFile(properties.getRollbackFile());
return liquibase;
}
}
test application.yaml
datasource:
url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
jdbc-url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
username: sa
password:
liquibase:
change-log: classpath:db-changelog/primary.xml
secondary-datasource:
url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
jdbc-url: "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"
username: sa
password:
liquibase:
change-log: classpath:db-changelog/secondary.xml
CarApplicationTest.java
#SpringBootTest
class CarApplicationTests {
#Test
public void contextLoads() {
String h = "Hello World!";
Assertions.assertEquals(h, "Hello World!");
}
#Test
public void testKSUIDGeneration() {
Assertions.assertNotNull(KSUIDGenerator.generateKSUID());
}
}
I'm working with multiple data sources (Oracle and SQL-Server) in spring boot rest application. In this application, I have more than 25+ end-points exist to process client requests. But when one of the databases is down like Oracle or SQL-server is not available for some reason, my application is unable to start the server.
Looked couple examples on google and stack overflow but they're different what I'm looking for...
package com.foobar;
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#EnableJpaRepositories
(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactory",
basePackages = { "com.foobar.foo.repo" }
)
public class FooDbConfig
{
#Primary
#Bean(name = "dataSource")
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Primary
#Bean(name = "entityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
entityManagerFactory(
EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder,
#Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource
) {
return builder
.dataSource(dataSource)
.packages("com.foobar.foo.domain")
.persistenceUnit("foo")
.build();
}
#Primary
#Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(
#Qualifier("entityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory
entityManagerFactory)
{
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
}
}
same configuration for 2nd data-source but with different properties.
I'm using below example as a base code reference to implement my requirements
Example link
I'm looking for a solution if one DB server is available out of N application should start and process client requests and whenever 2nd DB server is available then it connects automatically and processes other endpoints requests
I've created a solution recently for multitenancy with datasources and using liquibase, but if not use the liquibase, just remove that works too!
Example of application.yml
spring:
dataSources:
- tenantId: db1
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db1
username: postgres
password: 123456
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
liquibase:
enabled: true
default-schema: public
change-log: classpath:db/master/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml
- tenantId: db2
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db2
username: postgres
password: 123456
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
- tenantId: db3
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db3
username: postgres
password: 123456
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
DataSourceConfiguration
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#EntityScan(basePackages = { "br.com.dijalmasilva.springbootmultitenancyliquibase" })
#EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = { "br.com.dijalmasilva.springbootmultitenancyliquibase" })
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
#Bean(name = "dataSources")
#Primary
public Map<Object, Object> getDataSources(DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties) {
return dataSourceProperties.getDataSources().stream().map(dataSourceProperty -> {
DataSource dataSource = DataSourceBuilder.create()
.url(dataSourceProperty.getUrl())
.username(dataSourceProperty.getUsername())
.password(dataSourceProperty.getPassword())
.driverClassName(dataSourceProperty.getDriverClassName())
.build();
return new TenantIdDataSource(dataSourceProperty.getTenantId(), dataSource);
}).collect(Collectors.toMap(TenantIdDataSource::getTenantId, TenantIdDataSource::getDataSource));
}
#Bean(name = "tenantRoutingDataSource")
#DependsOn("dataSources")
public DataSource dataSource(Map<Object, Object> dataSources) {
AbstractRoutingDataSource tenantRoutingDataSource = new TenantRoutingDataSource();
tenantRoutingDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dataSources);
tenantRoutingDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(dataSources.get("db1"));
tenantRoutingDataSource.afterPropertiesSet();
return tenantRoutingDataSource;
}
#Data
#AllArgsConstructor
private class TenantIdDataSource {
private Object tenantId;
private Object dataSource;
}
}
TenantRoutingDataSource
public class TenantRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
#Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return TenantContext.getCurrentTenant();
}
}
DataSourceProperties
#Data
#Component
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring")
public class DataSourceProperties {
private List<DataSourceProperty> dataSources = new ArrayList<>();
}
DataSourceProperty
#Data
public class DataSourceProperty {
private String tenantId;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private String driverClassName;
private LiquibaseProperties liquibase;
}
See the complete code, maybe help you!
Link of project: https://github.com/dijalmasilva/spring-boot-multitenancy-datasource-liquibase
I am using Spring boot and Spring data and I want to use primarily a MySQL datasource but if fails to connect go to a H2 datasource.
So far, I do the change just moving the #Primary in the configurations, but if I put the #Primary in the MySQL (main data source) and stop the MySQL server in my pc, the other bean does not come up... What do I need?
application.yml:
# Main properties
spring:
application:
name: app
jpa:
database: default
show-sql: false
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
properties:
hibernate:
format_sql: false
current_session_context_class: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringSessionContext
# Main database: MySQL
main.datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/app?useSSL=false
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: sa
password: sa
# Backup database: H2
backup.datasource:
url: jdbc:h2:${project.directory}/app;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
username: sa
password: sa
Main data source
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#EnableJpaRepositories("org.app")
#EntityScan("org.app")
public class MainDataSourceConfig {
#Primary
#Bean(name = "mainDataSource")
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "main.datasource")
public DataSource mainDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
}
Backup data source:
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#EnableJpaRepositories("org.app")
#EntityScan("org.app")
public class BackupDataSourceConfig {
#Bean(name = "backupDataSource")
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "backup.datasource")
public DataSource backupDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
}
Thanks!
I figure out how to do it. Hope this can help anyone:
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#EnableJpaRepositories("org.app")
#EntityScan("org.app")
public class DataSourceConfig {
private static final String USERNAME = "sa";
private static final String PASSWORD = "sa";
#Bean
#Primary
public DataSource dataSource() {
DataSource dataSource;
try {
dataSource = getMainDataSource();
dataSource.getConnection().isValid(500);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Main database not valid.", e);
dataSource =getBackupDataSource();
}
return dataSource;
}
private DataSource getMainDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create()
.driverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
.username(USERNAME)
.password(PASSWORD)
.url("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/app?useSSL=false")
.build();
}
private DataSource getBackupDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create()
.driverClassName("org.h2.Driver")
.username(USERNAME)
.password(PASSWORD)
.url("jdbc:h2:/app;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE")
.build();
}
}
Just on bean.
I am trying to use two datasources with my SpringBoot application and can't get the second datasource to autowire. I have tried many things but this is the closest I have come:
My Yaml file:
spring:
first-datasource:
url: MyURLString1
username: User
password: Password
driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
second-datasource:
url: MyURLString2
username: User
password: Password
driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
My Application Class:
#SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean
#Primary
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.first-datasource")
public DataSource firstDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.second-datasource")
public DataSource secondDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
}
And Finally my DAO:
#Repository
public class MyDao {
private static final String FIRST_SELECT = "select * from SomeTableInDB1";
private static final String SECOND_SELECT = "select * from AnotherTableInDB2";
#Autowired
private JdbcTemplate firstJdbcTemplate;
#Autowired
#Qualifier("secondDataSource")
private JdbcTemplate secondJdbcTemplate;
List<DB1Entity> getDB1Entity(Long id) {
return firstJdbcTemplate.query(FIRST_SELECT, new Object[] {id}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(DB1Entity.class));
}
List<DB2Entity> getDB2Entity(Long id) {
return secondJdbcTemplate.query(SECOND_SELECT, new Object[] {id}, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(DB2Entity.class));
}
}
This is the closest I have come so far. I say it is closest because if I remove the #Qualifier then both of my dao methods actually work, assuming that the SECOND_SELECT statement is valid SQL for my DB1. Once I put in the #Qualifier for my non-primary datasouce then I get an autowire error because Spring is expecting a Datasouce object, not a JdbcTemplate object. That is weird to me as it does work with the primary datasource.
Here is my error:
Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate org.my.classpath.secondJdbcTemplate; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), #org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=secondDataSource)}
You create the bean of type DataSource, but try to Autowire JdbcTemplate which is a mismatch. Your probably should have something like this
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate1;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate2;
#Autowired
#Qualifier("firstDataSource")
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
this.jdbcTemplate1=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
#Autowired
#Qualifier("secondDataSource")
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
this.jdbcTemplate2=new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
Ideally, but not a mandate, one of the datasources should be marked PRIMARY for most of the default wiring via Annotations to work. Also, we need to create TransactionManagers for each of the datasources separately otherwise Spring would not know how to enforce Transactions. Following is a complete example of how this should be done
#Primary
#Bean(name = "dataSource")
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix="datasource.mysql")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Primary
#Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(#Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager();
}
#Bean(name = "postGresDataSource")
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix="datasource.postgres")
public DataSource postgresDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean(name = "postGresTransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(#Qualifier("postGresDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager();
}
#Transactional(transactionManager="postGresTransactionManager")
public void createCustomer(Customer cust) {
customerDAO.create(cust);
}
// specifying a transactionManager attribute is optional if we
// want to use the default transactionManager since we
// already marked one of the TM above with #Primary
#Transactional
public void createOrder(Order order) {
orderDAO.create(order);
}
Hope this helps.
Here also provide another 'not-working' situation that confused me for several days:
when configurating two data sources of same type in Springboot application, the #Qualifier doesn't work as expected to pick up right beans. It behaves like it's not recognized by Spring framework.
the reason is when using #SpringbootApplication annotation which contains #EnableAutoConfiguration annotation, which, in Springboot, will auto-configurate data sources it provides for users.
this would terribly affect #Qualifier's behavior.
In my case, following the #Aman Tuladhar answer, worked like that:
(Spring Boot 2.1.3.RELEASE)
#Configuration
public class JDBCConfig {
#Bean("first-datasource")
public JdbcTemplate paymentsJDBCTemplate(#Qualifier("first-db") DataSource paymentsDataSource){
return new JdbcTemplate(paymentsDataSource);
}
#Bean("second-datasource")
public JdbcTemplate parametersJDBCTemplate(#Qualifier("second-db") DataSource paramsDataSource){
return new JdbcTemplate(paramsDataSource);
}
#Bean("first-db")
public DataSource paymentsDataSource(Environment env) {
return buildDataSource(env, "first");
}
#Bean("second-db")
public DataSource paramsDataSource(Environment env) {
return buildDataSource(env, "second");
}
private DataSource buildDataSource(Environment env, String prop) {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.driver-class-name"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring."+prop+"-datasource.password"));
return dataSource;
}
}
... and using like that:
#Autowired #Qualifier("first-datasource")
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate1;
#Autowired #Qualifier("second-datasource")
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate2;
... application.yml:
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: ${DATABASE_1_URL}
username: ${DATABASE_1_USERNAME}
password: ${DATABASE_1_PASSWORD}
second-datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: ${DATABASE_2_URL}
username: ${DATABASE_2_USERNAME}
password: ${DATABASE_2_PASSWORD}