script Send command with SH - bash

I would need a .sh script that allows me to read only the second line of a file and then send it to machine B.
Example file:
timestamp_pippo.csv
"Row1_skipped"
"Row2_send_to_machine"
the file is in the path:
C:\Program Files\Splunk\var\run\splunk\csv
only the second row "row2_send_to_machine" (contains a unix command) must be sent to machine B
once the command has been sent, the file timestamp_pippo.csv must be deleted.
can you help me? I'm not familiar with .sh
what I've managed to create so far is only this:
for a in $(C:\Program Files\Splunk\var\run\splunk\csv cat timestamp_pippo.csv|grep -v Row1_skipped);do
ssh unix_machine#11.111.111.11 $a
done

Since you want to retain the for loop:
for cmd in $(head -2 timestamp_pippo.csv | tail -1); do ssh <machine> $cmd; done
Though tbh, this is bad - if you actually extend this and use the loop, you will be doing multiple connects to the ssh machine. Better to create the batch file you want, then do one ssh and run the batch. Here's a decent explanation of running a local script on a remote host: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/313000/run-local-script-with-local-input-file-on-remote-host

Thanks for the reply. I've solved with this script:
path="/home/weblogic/testCSV/*.csv"
for a in $(ls -lrt $path|awk '{print $9}');do
#echo $(head -2 $a | tail -1)
ssh unix_machine#11.111.111.11 $(head -2 $a | tail -1)
rm $a
#echo "file $a removed"
break
#echo "send command"
done
Steps:
-check the file
-execute the old file
-remove the file
The command we have to send to machine B is in the second line of the file timestamp_pippo.csv.
Another question:
How I can authenticate me in the machine B?
BR

Related

How to run an sftp subcommand with a bash script?

I am trying to send a file to my phone using the SFTP protocol in my home network.
Though I can easily send the file to my phone using the put command in FTP, but I want to automate the task.
So I wrote this script:
#! /bin/bash
#Capture and share screenshot to my phone
gnome-screenshot
cd /home/prm/Pictures
FILE="$(ls -Art | tail -n 1)" #To get the last created file
sftp sftp://192.168.1.2:1753/primary/DCIM/Screenshots
put /home/prm/Pictures/$FILE
I am able to connect to my phone and required directory, but I don't how to upload.
Please help!
After updating the code to:
#! /bin/bash
#Capture and share screenshot to my phone
gnome-screenshot
cd /home/prm/Pictures
FILE="$(ls -Art | tail -n 1)" #To get the last created file
echo $FILE
sftp sftp://192.168.1.3:1761/primary/DCIM/Screenshots -b <<<"put /home/prm/Pictures/$FILE"
I got the following output:
prm#prm-2018-02:~/Documents/Anubhav/Bash$ ./capture.sh
Screenshot from 2020-06-04 22-38-27.png
Connected to 192.168.1.3.
Fetching /primary/DCIM/Screenshots/ to -b/Screenshots
Cannot download non-regular file: /primary/DCIM/Screenshots/
I also tried adding -r flag:
sftp -r sftp://192.168.1.3:1761/primary/DCIM/Screenshots -b <<<"put /home/prm/Pictures/$FILE"
But this copied screenshots from my phone to the local system.
prm#prm-2018-02:~/Documents/Anubhav/Bash$ ./capture.sh
Screenshot from 2020-06-04 22-51-51.png
Connected to 192.168.1.3.
Fetching /primary/DCIM/Screenshots/ to -b/Screenshots
Retrieving /primary/DCIM/Screenshots
/primary/DCIM/Screenshots/Screenshot_20200604-225146.jpg 100% 176KB 549.6KB/s 00:00
The put /home/prm/Pictures/$FILE command is "executed" by the shell, and you want it to be executed by the sftp command.
sftp has support for batch files using -b.Something like this should do the trick:
[sorin#localhost ~]$ sftp -b- sftp://test/ <<< "put $FILE"
Connected to test.
sftp> put test.txt
Uploading test.txt to /home/sorin/test.txt
test.txt 100% 0 0.0KB/s 00:00
Note that -b requires non-interactive authentication, any prompt will get stuck.
Note: previous variant sftp sftp://test/ -b<<< "put $FILE" was wrong!The -b was ignored, options should precede the connection string. It seemed to work because sftp checks if the stdin is a terminal and handles that case correctly.
However there are some issues: in batch mode, sftp terminates on first error and sets a non-zero exit code, in "interactive mode" it ignores errors, so you can't do any error handling.
[sorin#localhost ~]$ sftp sftp://test/ -b<<<"put fkdkd
put test.txt"
Connected to test.
sftp> put fkdkd
stat fkdkd: No such file or directory
sftp> put test.txt
Uploading test.txt to /home/sorin/test.txt
test.txt 100% 0 0.0KB/s 00:00
[sorin#localhost ~]$ echo $?
0
[sorin#localhost ~]$ sftp -b- sftp://test/ <<<"put fkdkd
put test.txt"
sftp> put fkdkd
stat fkdkd: No such file or directory
[sorin#localhost ~]$ echo $?
1
[sorin#localhost ~]$
Thanks Sorin, you brought me closer to solution, and finally this solved.
#! /bin/bash
#Capture and share screenshot to my phone
gnome-screenshot
cd /home/prm/Pictures
FILE="$(ls -Art | tail -n 1)" #To get the last created file
echo $FILE
sftp sftp://192.168.1.3:1761/primary/DCIM/Screenshots <<EOF
put "$FILE"
bye
EOF

How to run the command generated from awk with printf?

I want to create a shell script that will rename all .txt files from a specific directory in remote server by using SFTP (will download the files first then rename in remote server). Please check the attempt below:
sftp user#host <<EOF
cd $remoteDir
get *.txt
ls *.txt | awk '{printf "rename %s %s.done\n",$0,$0 ;}'
exit
EOF
From the statement ls *.txt | awk '{printf "rename %s %s.done\n",$0,$0 ;}' it will generate and print out a list of rename command, my question is, how to run these command generated from awk printf?
You are trying to rename files on the server but you only know what commands to run after you have downloaded the files.
The simple option would be to run two sftp sessions. The first downloads the files. Then you generate the rename commands. Then you run a second sftp session.
However it is possible to do both in one session:
#!/bin/bash
(
# clean up from any previous run
rmdir -f syncpoint
# echo commands are fed into the sftp session
# be careful with quoting to avoid local shell expansion
echo 'cd remoteDir'
echo 'get *.txt'
echo '!mkdir syncpoint'
# wait for sftp to create the syncpoint folder
while [ ! -d syncpoint ]; do sleep 5; done
# the files have been downloaded
# now we can generate the rename commands
for f in *.txt; do
# #Q is a bash (v4.4+) way to quote special characters
echo "rename ${f#Q} ${f#Q}.done"
# if not available, single-quoting may be enough
#echo "rename '$f' '$f'.done"
done
# clean up
rmdir syncpoint
) | sftp user#host
Hello Newbie please use this
sftp user#host <<EOF
cd $remoteDir
ls *.txt | awk '{printf "mv %s %s.done\n",$0,$0 ;}' | sh
exit
EOF

Bash Script to gather directory and server info on a single line

I am currently using the below command in a ,sh to gather a list of contents of a specific folder, on a list of servers, depicted by list.txt (contains IPs)
for f in `cat serverlist.txt`; do
echo "### $f ###";
sshpass -p PASSWORD ssh USER#$f ls /usr/local/folder >>list.txt;
done
Whilst this works, its only half of my problem, I am a total novice with BASH
What I am trying to obtain is a list formatted as such
file1.HOSTNAMEOFSERVER1
file2.HOSTNAMEOFSERVER1
file3.HOSTNAMEOFSERVER1
file1.HOSTNAMEOFNEXTSERVER2
file2.HOSTNAMEOFNEXTSERVER2
file3.HOSTNAMEOFNEXTSERVER2
file1.HOSTNAMEOFNEXTSERVER3
Is any one able to help?
Untested:
while read host; do
sshpass -p PASSWORD ssh USER#"$host" ls /usr/local/folder |
sed 's/$/.'"$host"/;
done < serverlist.txt
DO NOT ACTUALLY PUT YOUR PASSWORD in a script like this. Set up your ssh keys instead.
Just format the ls output into columns with the option -C1: ls -C1 /usr/local/folder.

Copy a list of files from a file

I have file containing a list of files separated by end of lines
$ cat file_list
file1
file2
file3
I want to copy this list of files with FTP
How can I do that ? Do I have to write a script ?
You can turn your list of files into list of ftp commands easily enough:
(echo open hostname.host;
echo user username;
cat filelist | awk '{ print "put " $1; }';
echo bye) > script.ftp
Then you can just run:
ftp -s script.ftp
Or possibly (with other versions of ftp)
ftp -n < script.ftp
Something along these lines - the somecommand depends on what you want to do - I don't get that from your question, sorry.
#!/bin/bash
# Iterate through lines in file
for line in `cat file.txt`;do
#your ftp command here do something
somecommand $line
done
edit: If you really want to persue this route for multiple files (you shouldn't!), you can use the following command in place of somecommand $line:
ncftpput -m -u username -p password ftp.server.com /remote/folder $line
ncftpput propably also takes an arbitrary number of files to upload in one go, but I havn't checked it. Notice that this approach will connect and disconnect for every single file!
Thanks for the very helpful example of how to feed a list of files to ftp. This worked beautifully for me.
After creating my ftp script in Linux (CentOs 5.5), I ran the script with:
ftp –n < ../script.ftp
My script (with names changed to protect the innocent) starts with:
open <ftpsite>
user <userid> <passwd>
cd <remote directory>
bin
prompt
get <file1>
get <file2>
And ends with:
get <filen-1>
get <filen>
bye

How can I upload (FTP) files to server in a Bash script?

I'm trying to write a Bash script that uploads a file to a server. How can I achieve this? Is a Bash script the right thing to use for this?
Below are two answers. First is a suggestion to use a more secure/flexible solution like ssh/scp/sftp. Second is an explanation of how to run ftp in batch mode.
A secure solution:
You really should use SSH/SCP/SFTP for this rather than FTP. SSH/SCP have the benefits of being more secure and working with public/private keys which allows it to run without a username or password.
You can send a single file:
scp <file to upload> <username>#<hostname>:<destination path>
Or a whole directory:
scp -r <directory to upload> <username>#<hostname>:<destination path>
For more details on setting up keys and moving files to the server with RSYNC, which is useful if you have a lot of files to move, or if you sometimes get just one new file among a set of random files, take a look at:
http://troy.jdmz.net/rsync/index.html
You can also execute a single command after sshing into a server:
From man ssh
ssh [...snipped...] hostname [command] If command is specified, it is
executed on the remote host instead of a login shell.
So, an example command is:
ssh username#hostname.example bunzip file_just_sent.bz2
If you can use SFTP with keys to gain the benefit of a secured connection, there are two tricks I've used to execute commands.
First, you can pass commands using echo and pipe
echo "put files*.xml" | sftp -p -i ~/.ssh/key_name username#hostname.example
You can also use a batchfile with the -b parameter:
sftp -b batchfile.txt ~/.ssh/key_name username#hostname.example
An FTP solution, if you really need it:
If you understand that FTP is insecure and more limited and you really really want to script it...
There's a great article on this at http://www.stratigery.com/scripting.ftp.html
#!/bin/sh
HOST='ftp.example.com'
USER='yourid'
PASSWD='yourpw'
FILE='file.txt'
ftp -n $HOST <<END_SCRIPT
quote USER $USER
quote PASS $PASSWD
binary
put $FILE
quit
END_SCRIPT
exit 0
The -n to ftp ensures that the command won't try to get the password from the current terminal. The other fancy part is the use of a heredoc: the <<END_SCRIPT starts the heredoc and then that exact same END_SCRIPT on the beginning of the line by itself ends the heredoc. The binary command will set it to binary mode which helps if you are transferring something other than a text file.
You can use a heredoc to do this, e.g.
ftp -n $Server <<End-Of-Session
# -n option disables auto-logon
user anonymous "$Password"
binary
cd $Directory
put "$Filename.lsm"
put "$Filename.tar.gz"
bye
End-Of-Session
so the ftp process is fed on standard input with everything up to End-Of-Session. It is a useful tip for spawning any process, not just ftp! Note that this saves spawning a separate process (echo, cat, etc.). It is not a major resource saving, but it is worth bearing in mind.
The ftp command isn't designed for scripts, so controlling it is awkward, and getting its exit status is even more awkward.
Curl is made to be scriptable, and also has the merit that you can easily switch to other protocols later by just modifying the URL. If you put your FTP credentials in your .netrc, you can simply do:
# Download file
curl --netrc --remote-name ftp://ftp.example.com/file.bin
# Upload file
curl --netrc --upload-file file.bin ftp://ftp.example.com/
If you must, you can specify username and password directly on the command line using --user username:password instead of --netrc.
Install ncftpput and ncftpget. They're usually part of the same package.
Use this to upload a file to a remote location:
#!/bin/bash
#$1 is the file name
#usage:this_script <filename>
HOST='your host'
USER="your user"
PASSWD="pass"
FILE="abc.php"
REMOTEPATH='/html'
ftp -n $HOST <<END_SCRIPT
quote USER $USER
quote PASS $PASSWD
cd $REMOTEPATH
put $FILE
quit
END_SCRIPT
exit 0
The command in one line:
ftp -in -u ftp://username:password#servername/path/to/ localfile
#/bin/bash
# $1 is the file name
# usage: this_script <filename>
IP_address="xx.xxx.xx.xx"
username="username"
domain=my.ftp.domain
password=password
echo "
verbose
open $IP_address
USER $username $password
put $1
bye
" | ftp -n > ftp_$$.log
Working example to put your file on root...see, it's very simple:
#!/bin/sh
HOST='ftp.users.qwest.net'
USER='yourid'
PASSWD='yourpw'
FILE='file.txt'
ftp -n $HOST <<END_SCRIPT
quote USER $USER
quote PASS $PASSWD
put $FILE
quit
END_SCRIPT
exit 0
There isn't any need to complicate stuff. This should work:
#/bin/bash
echo "
verbose
open ftp.mydomain.net
user myusername mypassword
ascii
put textfile1
put textfile2
bin
put binaryfile1
put binaryfile2
bye
" | ftp -n > ftp_$$.log
Or you can use mput if you have many files...
If you want to use it inside a 'for' to copy the last generated files for an everyday backup...
j=0
var="`find /backup/path/ -name 'something*' -type f -mtime -1`"
# We have some files in $var with last day change date
for i in $var
do
j=$(( $j + 1 ))
dirname="`dirname $i`"
filename="`basename $i`"
/usr/bin/ftp -in >> /tmp/ftp.good 2>> /tmp/ftp.bad << EOF
open 123.456.789.012
user user_name passwd
bin
lcd $dirname
put $filename
quit
EOF # End of ftp
done # End of 'for' iteration
echo -e "open <ftp.hostname>\nuser <username> <password>\nbinary\nmkdir New_Folder\nquit" | ftp -nv

Resources