Error in yaml code could not find expected ':' - ansible

yaml code
- hosts: all
tasks:
#Import Remi GPG key - see: http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi \ -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
#Install Remi repo
rpm -Uvh --quiet \
http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
Install EPEL repo.
yum install epel-release
Install Node.js (npm plus all its dependencies).
yum --enablerepo=epel install node
I am getting following error when compiling: ERROR! Syntax Error while loading YAML.
The error appears to have been in '/home/shahzad/playbook.yml': line
7, column 3, but may be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact
syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi \ -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
^ here
exception type: <class 'yaml.scanner.ScannerError'>
exception: while scanning a simple key
in "<unicode string>", line 6, column 3
could not find expected ':'
in "<unicode string>", line 7, column 3

I installed everything from the instructions above, but i used the installer alien for converting and installing rpm packages on Ubuntu 18.04.
But you will not be able to install with yum, since some packages are not in its list.
use alien:
# apt install alien # apt install -y
# cd /tmp
# wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi \ -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
# wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
# alien -kiv remi-release-6.rpm
# ls -l
# wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
# alien epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
# ls -l
# alien -k epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm ; alien -i epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
# cd /home/user
# apt install curl gcc g++ make # apt install -y
# curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
# apt install nodejs # apt install -y
# curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
# apt update ; sudo apt install yarn # apt install -y
# apt install nodejs ; apt upgrade ; passwd -dl root ; reboot # apt install -y
But i still have the same error Invalid YAML: could not find expected ':':, but on command networkctl it became better for me to see , it says failed (although before installing node.js, remi-release, epel-release it didn't sign it like that) which interfaces are not configured correctly.
IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP
1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged
2 ens11 ether off unmanaged
3 enp2t1 ether routable configured
4 br0 ether off failed
5 vlan5 ether off configuring
These installed packages let you see the interface error in depth, this method works!!!!!!!! Shahzad Adil shaikh thank your!

I was getting same error while running commands using PowerShell task in yaml.
- task: PowerShell#1
inputs:
scriptType: inlineScript
inlineScript: |
Command1
Commands2
I fixed this error by indenting the commands/script block.
You need to indent Command1 one lever under inlineScript: |.

If you wish to use shell commands in your yaml playbook such as wget, you'll need to use the shell module:
- name: Import Remi GPG key
shell: wget ...
":" is a special character in yaml, please read the YAML Syntax page in the official ansible documentation, for quoting.
As for yum commands, you may use ansible's yum module.
As a best practice, you may use http://www.yamllint.com/ for debugging your YAML syntax, checking for the exact line & column where the parser fails.

Related

How to test if package has NOT been installed, in .ebextensions?

How would I check to see if a package has not been installed, in the .ebextensions folder of an Elastic Beanstalk setup? What I want to do is similar to this command, but I only want to run the command if the package does not exist, rather than if it exists.
commands:
install_package:
test: rpm -qa | grep -c example_package
command: yum install -y example_package.rpm
So in pseudocode, this is what I am after:
commands:
install_package:
test: not(rpm -qa | grep -c example_package)
command: yum install -y example_package.rpm
Update: I have gotten this to work without the test parameter, using a double pipe in the command itself instead, but it isn't as neat as I'd like; I'd rather use the test parameter instead to make it more explicit:
commands:
install_package:
command: rpm -qa | grep -c example_package || { yum install -y example_package.rpm; }

How can I use systemtap(stap) in the centos container in docker for mac

When I use stap, it tell me this error as the image,how can i fix it.
Really don't know why this question has been downvotted once. When i get concern, downvotter are one of the reason i always hesitate to ask thing on stackoverflow...
So, got the same concern with a container under ubuntu and it is how i fix it : try to launch an ubuntu bash on docker (not centos but the step should be similar)
docker run -it --cap-add sys_admin ubuntu bash
Then install some library and systemtap
apt-get update
apt-get --yes install build-essential cmake bc curl diffutils git kmod libcurl4-openssl-dev wget
apt-get --yes install systemtap systemtap-sdt-dev
Now install the kernel headers (will take time)
export KERNELVER=$(uname -r | cut -d '-' -f 1)
export KERNELDIR=/linux-$KERNELVER
cd /
curl -o linux-${KERNELVER}.tar.gz https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-${KERNELVER}.tar.gz
tar zxf linux-${KERNELVER}.tar.gz
cd linux-${KERNELVER}
zcat /proc/1/root/proc/config.gz > .config
make all
make modules_prepare
make headers_install
make modules_install
Now run stap -l 'syscall.*'. It should work and display :
...
syscall.waitpid
syscall.write
syscall.writev
This is taken from : https://github.com/fdebonneval/mobydig/blob/master/resources/build

Build failed while appending line in source of docker container

I'm working on https://github.com/audip/rpi-haproxy and get this error message when building the docker container:
Build failed: The command '/bin/sh -c echo "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list' returned a non-zero code: 1
This can be viewed at https://hub.docker.com/r/audip/rpi-haproxy/builds/brxdkayq3g45jjhppndcwnb/
I tried to find answers, but the problem seems to be something off on Line 4 of the Dockerfile. Need help to fix this build from failing.
# Pull base image.
FROM resin/rpi-raspbian:latest
# Enable Jessie backports
RUN echo "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# Setup GPG keys
RUN gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key 8B48AD6246925553 \
&& gpg -a --export 8B48AD6246925553 | sudo apt-key add - \
&& gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key 7638D0442B90D010 \
&& gpg -a --export 7638D0442B90D010 | sudo apt-key add -
# Install HAProxy
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install haproxy -t jessie-backports
# Define working directory.
WORKDIR /usr/local/etc/haproxy/
# Copy config file to container
COPY haproxy.cfg .
COPY start.bash .
# Define mountable directories.
VOLUME ["/haproxy-override"]
# Run loadbalancer
# CMD ["haproxy", "-f", "/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg"]
# Define default command.
CMD ["bash", "start.bash"]
# Expose ports.
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
From your logs:
standard_init_linux.go:178: exec user process caused "exec format error"
It's complaining about an invalid binary format. The image you are using is a Raspberry Pi image, which would be based on an ARM chipset. Your build is running on an AMD64 chipset. These are not binary compatible. I believe this image is designed to be built on a Pi itself.

How to install Python 3, pip, setuptools, virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper in CentOS 7

So how you install all this software in a Centos 7?
The code below, need to be run with root.
Just follow this simple steps.
sudo su -
nano script
paste the script and change the variable USER
chmod 755 script
./script
Thats it.
Here is the code to solve all this issues.
If you need the gist, here is the link:
https://gist.github.com/edutopy/7f66a2b9522bec7aa4e4
#!/bin/bash
## IMPORTANT ##
# Run this script with root (sudo su -), wont work if run as sudo.
# Change the variables as needed.
######################################################################
USER=sysadmin # User that will have ownership (chown) to /usr/local/bin and /usr/local/lib
USERHOME=/home/${USER} # The path to the users home, in this case /home/youruser
PYSHORT=3.5 # The Python short version, e.g. easy_install-${PYSHORT} = easy_install-3.5
PYTHONVER=3.5.1 # The actual version of python that you want to download from python.org
cd ${USERHOME}
# Install development tools and some misc. necessary packages
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel # gen'l reqs
yum -y install bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel # gen'l reqs
yum -y install mysql-devel # req'd to use MySQL with python ('mysql-python' package)
yum -y install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel # req'd by python package 'lxml'
yum -y install unixODBC-devel # req'd by python package 'pyodbc'
yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel xz-devel
yum -y install readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel
yum -y install libpcap-devel xz-devel # you will be sad if you don't install this before compiling python, and later need it.
# Alias shasum to == sha1sum (will prevent some people's scripts from breaking)
echo 'alias shasum="sha1sum"' >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc
# Install Python ${PYTHONVER} (do NOT remove 2.7, by the way)
wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHONVER}/Python-${PYTHONVER}.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-${PYTHONVER}.tgz
cd ${USERHOME}/Python-${PYTHONVER}
./configure --prefix=/usr/local LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib" --with-ensurepip=install
make && make altinstall
# Install virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper
cd ${USERHOME}
chown -R ${USER} /usr/local/bin
chown -R ${USER} /usr/local/lib
easy_install-${PYSHORT} virtualenv
easy_install-${PYSHORT} virtualenvwrapper
echo "export WORKON_HOME=${USERHOME}/.virtualenvs" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc # Change this directory if you don't like it
echo "export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python3.5" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc
echo "export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/usr/local/bin/virtualenv" >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc
echo 'source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh' >> ${USERHOME}/.bashrc # Important, don't change the order.
source ${USERHOME}/.bashrc
mkdir -p ${WORKON_HOME}
chown -R ${USER} ${WORKON_HOME}
chown -R ${USER} ${USERHOME}
# Done!
# Now you can do: `mkvirtualenv foo`

Why does "docker run" error with "no such file or directory"?

I am trying to run a container which runs an automated build. Here is the dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:14.04
MAINTAINER pmandayam
# update dpkg repositories
RUN apt-get update
# install wget
RUN apt-get install -y wget
# get maven 3.2.2
RUN wget --no-verbose -O /tmp/apache-maven-3.2.2.tar.gz http://archive.apache.or
g/dist/maven/maven-3/3.2.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz
# verify checksum
RUN echo "87e5cc81bc4ab9b83986b3e77e6b3095 /tmp/apache-maven-3.2.2.tar.gz" | md5
sum -c
# install maven
RUN tar xzf /tmp/apache-maven-3.2.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
RUN ln -s /opt/apache-maven-3.2.2 /opt/maven
RUN ln -s /opt/maven/bin/mvn /usr/local/bin
RUN rm -f /tmp/apache-maven-3.2.2.tar.gz
ENV MAVEN_HOME /opt/maven
# remove download archive files
RUN apt-get clean
# set shell variables for java installation
ENV java_version 1.8.0_11
ENV filename jdk-8u11-linux-x64.tar.gz
ENV downloadlink http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u11-b12/$filename
# download java, accepting the license agreement
RUN wget --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie
" -O /tmp/$filename $downloadlink
# unpack java
RUN mkdir /opt/java-oracle && tar -zxf /tmp/$filename -C /opt/java-oracle/
ENV JAVA_HOME /opt/java-oracle/jdk$java_version
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
# configure symbolic links for the java and javac executables
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java $JAVA_HOME/bin/java 20000 &
& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac $JAVA_HOME/bin/javac 20000
# install mongodb
RUN echo 'deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen
' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get --allow-unauthenticated install -y mongodb-org mongodb-org-s
erver mongodb-org-shell mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-tools && \
echo "mongodb-org hold" | dpkg --set-selections && \
echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | dpkg --set-selections && \
echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | dpkg --set-selections &&
\
echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | dpkg --set-selectio
ns && \
echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | dpkg --set-selec
tions
RUN mkdir -p /data/db
VOLUME /data/db
EXPOSE 27017
COPY build-script /build-script
CMD ["/build-script"]
I can build the image successfully but when I try to run the container I get this error:
$ docker run mybuild
no such file or directory
Error response from daemon: Cannot start container 3e8aa828909afcd8fb82b5a5ac894
97a537bef2b930b71a5d20a1b98d6cc1dd6: [8] System error: no such file or directory
what does it mean 'no such file or directory'?
Here is my simple script:
#!/bin/bash
sudo service mongod start
mvn clean verify
sudo service mongod stop
I copy it like this: COPY build-script /build-script
and run it like this: CMD ["/build-script"] not sure why its not working
Using service isn't going to fly - the Docker base images are minimal and don't support this. If you want to run multiple processes, you can use supervisor or runit etc.
In this case, it would be simplest just to start mongo manually in the script e.g. /usr/bin/mongod & or whatever the correct incantation is.
BTW the lines where you try to clean up don't have much effect:
RUN rm -f /tmp/apache-maven-3.2.2.tar.gz
...
# remove download archive files
RUN apt-get clean
These files have already been committed to a previous image layer, so doing this doesn't save any disk-space. Instead you have to delete the files in the same Dockerfile instruction in which they're added.
Also, I would consider changing the base image to a Java one, which would save a lot of work. However, you may have trouble finding one which bundles the official Oracle JDK rather than OpenJDK if that's a problem.

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