Are Thymeleaf model attributes not allowed to start with 'is'? - spring

So I'm writing a springboot application and came across a weird behaviour: If a property name start with is, for example: isIgnoreRequest thymeleaf won't find it but if i change it to ignoreRequest it works.
So my question is: Am I not allowed to have is at the beginning?
Here is some more context:
data class Response(val isIgnoreRequest: Boolean = false,
val name: String = StringUtils.EMPTY)
...
//This is how I add the attribute
//Info = Response object
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RESPONSE, info)
With the code above thymeleaf can't find the property:
Property or field 'isIgnoreRequest' cannot be found on object of type ... - maybe not public or not valid?
If I remove the is it works fine. Even though it sounds stupid I think the is is indeed my problem.

Yes, the model attributes can start with is. The issue isn't coming from thymeleaf, but from kotlin (nice job putting it in the tags). Let me explain:
When you reference a model attribute in thymeleaf, it looks for the getter/setter method of that attribute using the normal convention; in your example, for the attribute isIgnoreRequest, thymeleaf will look for the methods getIsIgnoreRequest and setIsIgnoreRequest.
What happens is kotlin generates the getters and setters for isXXX booleans in a different way than the standard, and thymeleaf fails when calling them with the standard syntax. You can see more on how kotlin generates the getters and setters for booleans in
https://github.com/sockeqwe/fragmentargs/issues/46 or
https://github.com/sockeqwe/sqlbrite-dao/issues/27
As to solve your issue, the best solution is probably naming your attributes in a different way so that kotlin doesn't mess with the standard for generating getter and setter methods (which IMO only complicates things unnecessarily; although some frameworks like JSF had a similar issue with isXXX booleans since forever).

Related

Quarkus - #ConfigMapping: built-in way to show all properties like "toString()", instead of manual building

As #ConfigMapping uses interfaces, there are no ways to implement toString(); I cannot view all values and nested values without a lot of manual work(reflection and switch case to deal with each type).
Any plan to support easy view of all levels of properties? Like a super class to inherit which handles this manual toString() like building?
In SmallRye config doc page I read this:
ToString#
If the config mapping contains a toString method declaration, the config mapping instance will include a proper implementation of the toString method.
But I added #Override String toString(); method everywhere, Quarkus just complains about cannot find property "to_string".
OK I found this issue which is implemented in this commit, which exactly adds the sentence I read into the doc; but still not very clear to me.
Adding a String toString() method in your #ConfigMapping will generate the expected toString() implementation.
This is only available starting from SmallRye Config 2.11.0 and Quarkus 2.12.0.Final, which came out just a few weeks ago. Previous versions will just try to resolve the method as a configuration property. From your description, it seems that is the case, so you may be using an older Quarkus version that does not support this feature yet.

How to add a custom ContentHander for JAXB2 support in Spring 3 (MVC)?

Scenario: I have a web application that uses Spring 3 MVC. Using the powerful new annotations in Spring 3 (#Controller, #ResponseBody etc), I have written some domain objects with #XML annotations for marhalling ajax calls to web clients. Everything works great. I declared my Controller class to have a return type #ResponseBody with root XML object - the payload gets marshalled correctly and sent to Client.
The problem is that some data in the content is breaking the XML compliance. I need to wrap this with CDATA when necessary. I saw a POST here How to generate CDATA block using JAXB? that recommends using a custom Content Handler. Ok, fantastic!
public class CDataContentHandler extends (SAXHandler|XMLSerializer|Other...) {
// see http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax
private static final Pattern XML_CHARS = Pattern.compile("[<>&]");
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
boolean useCData = XML_CHARS.matcher(new String(c,start,length)).find();
if (useCData) super.startCDATA();
super.characters(ch, start, length);
if (useCData) super.endCDATA();
}
}
Using Spring MVC 3, how do I achieve this? Everything was "auto-magically" done for me with regards to the JAXB aspects of setup, Spring read the return type of the method, saw the annotations of the return type and picked up JAXB2 off the classpath to do the marshalling (Object to XML conversion). So where on earth is the "hook" that permits a user to register a custom Content Handler to the config?
Using EclipseLink JAXB implementation it is as easy as adding #XmlCDATA to the Object attribute concerned. Is there some smart way Spring can help out here / abstract this problem away into a minor configuration detail?
I know Spring isn't tied to any particular implementation but for the sake of this question, please can we assume I am using whatever the default implementation is. I tried the Docs here http://static.springsource.org/spring-ws/site/reference/html/oxm.html but it barely helped at all with this question from what I could understand.
Thanks all for any replies, be really appreciated.
Update:
Thanks for the suggested answer below Akshay. It was sufficient to put me on right tracks. Investigating further, I see there is a bit of history with this one between Spring version 3.05 and 3.2. In Spring 3.05 it used to be quite difficult to register a custom MessageConverter (this is really the goal here).
This conversation pretty much explains the thinking behind the development changes requested:
https://jira.springsource.org/browse/SPR-7504
Here is a link to the typically required class override to build a cusom solution:
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.0.M1/javadoc-api/org/springframework/http/converter/AbstractHttpMessageConverter.html
And the following Question on stack overflow is very similar to what I was asking for (except the #ResponseBody discussion relates to JSON and jackson) - the goal is basically the same.
Spring 3.2 and Jackson 2: add custom object mapper
So it looks like usage of , and overriding MarshallingHttpMessageConverter is needed, registering to AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter. There is a recommended solution in link above to also get clever with this stuff and wrap the whole thing behind a custom defined Annotation.
I haven't yet developed a working solution but since I asked the questions, wanted to at least post something that may help others with the same sort of question, to get started. With all due respect, although this has all improved in Spring 3.2, it's still bit of a dogs dinner to get a little customization working... I really was expecting a one liner config change etc.
Rather than twist and bend Spring, perhaps the easiest answer for my particular issue is just to change JAXB2 implementation and use something like Eclipse Link JAXB that can do this out of the box.
Basically you need to create a custom HttpMessageConverter. Instead of relying on the Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter that spring uses by default.
Unfortunately, customizing one converter means you are telling spring that you will take care of loading all the converters you need! Which is fairly involved and can get complicated, based on whether you use annotations, component scanning, Spring 3.1 or earlier, etc.. The issue of how to add a custom converter is addressed here: Custom HttpMessageConverter with #ResponseBody to do Json things
In your custom message converter you are free to use any custom JAXB2 content handlers.
Another, simpler approach to solve your original problem would be to use a custom XmlJavaTypeAdapter. Create a custom implementation of javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter to handle CDATA, in the marshal method wrap the return value with the cdata braces. Then in your mapped pojo, use the XmlAdapter annotation, pass it the class of your custom adapter and you should be done.
I have not myself implemented the adapter approach, so couldn't provide sample code. But it should work, and won't be a lot of work.
Hope this helps.

Update field annotated with #Value in runtime

Let's imagine we have such a component in Spring:
#Component
public class MyComponent {
#Value("${someProperty}")
private String text;
}
If we define the property placeholder:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:myProps.properties"/>
And myPropos.properties contains the value for someProperty the value will be injected to the text field when the context is initialized. That's quite simple and easy.
But let's say that I have a service that enables user to change the value of the someProperty:
public void changeProp(String name, String newValue);
Is there a chance I can re-inject the newValue to text field. I mean it should be quite straight forward.. Basically it's nothing different than the after-initialization injection. I can not imagine that Spring does not have support for this? Can I fire some event or something?
I could do this on my own basically, but I wander is it maybe something there already? If not does anyone know what Spring class is in fact handling the injections at the first place? I could probably reuse the code there do perform this on my own if a solution does not exists.
I expect spring does not have a support for this, because the normal injection is done while creating the bean, but not will it is put in service.
Anyway: in this blog entry "Reloadable Application Properties with Spring 3.1, Java 7 and Google Guava", you can find the idea for an solution.
The key idea is to use a post processor to build a list of all fields with property fields. And if the properties are changed on can use this list to update the fields.

Data binding of type of Date Class. "2010/01/02" binds correctly, but "2010-01-02" does not

I found that, by default when I using Spring MVC, "2010/01/02" binds correctly, but "2010-01-02" does not.
I know Spring has some useful binding mechanisms like initBinder. However, in this question I want to know where is the rule defined. Does anyone know that for example RFC documents of HTTP or Spring references.
It's just coincidence.
Spring MVC can implicitly convert input parameters to model objects via their single-argument constructor that takes String (if model objects have such constructors). Date has this constructor, though it's deprecated, so that this behaviour is determined by behaviour of that constructor.

struts2 validation invoking xml

i have a login-validation.xml which define some basic field validation rules.
however that's not enough for me.
i need to do some more database lookup and i consider this as part of my validation logic.
how can i do both xml validation and my database lookup in one go?
i suppose i will write something like
public void validate() {
1) struts2-validation.xml validation();
2) myDatabaseLookup() and addFieldError() or addActionError();
}
my problem is, what is the api i can use for (1)?
or, how can i look at the code of this xml validation filter class? in fact i would also make the definitions in validation.xml available to javascript usage... i guess i would need to do some translation from xml to javascript logic, but first of all, how can i access the validation.xml api in java code?
Your best choice is to create a validator... Take a look here for some information -
Custom Validator
There are a few things to keep in mind... I don't know if the ObjectFactory will instantiate and inject your validator, so you might not have all the features of dependency injection. If your custom validator isn't injected, file a bug, I'll take a look at it.
After you create your validator and register it in your app, you can add it to the validation.xml file.
(side note, I know that I am pointing to the XWork docs, but Struts2 uses XWork internally for most of it's validation capabilities)

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