Laravel - Add Route Wildcard to every Route - laravel

I have created a multilanguage application in laravel and for every route (because i want to see in the url what my language is) i need
www.example.com/{locale}/home
for example, whereas {locale} is the set language and home well, is home. but for every route i need to declare that locale wildcard. is there any way to get this done with middleware or something, to add this before route is executed?
Thanks!

You can use prefix for it.
Route::group(['prefix' => '{locale}'], function () {
Route::get('home','Controller#method');
Route::get('otherurl','Controller#method');
});
And here how you can access it now.
www.example.com/{locale}/home
www.example.com/{locale}/otherurl
For more info.
https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/routing#route-group-prefixes

Not sure if I am understanding your request right, but I believe this is the scope you are looking for:
A generalized route which can receive the "locale" based on which you can serve the page in the appropriate language.
If that's the case, I would define a route like this:
Route::get({locale}/home, 'HomeController#index');
and then in your HomeController#index, you will have $locale variable based on which you can implement your language logic:
class HomeController extends Controller
{
/**
* Show the application homepage.
*
* #return mixed (View or Redirect)
*/
public function index(Request $request, $locale)
{
switch ($locale) {
case 'en':
//do english logic
break;
so on...
}
}
I hope it helps

Related

Laravel: Multiple Route to Same Controller

May I know how can I make just a single route so I don't have to repeat it? Thanks in advance.
Route::get('/url', 'CtcFormController#index' )->name('CtcForm.ch');
Route::post('/url/submit', 'CtcFormController#submit')->name('CtcForm.submit');
Route::view('/url/submitted', 'form.submit')->name('CtcForm.submit');
Route::get('/url2','CtcFormController#store')->name('CtcForm.eng');
Route::post('/url2/submit', 'CtcFormController#submit')->name('CtcForm.submit');
Route::view('/url2/submitted', 'form.submit')->name('CtcForm.submit');
As per your given example, you want to handle the variable part of the route which is /url/ and /url12/. Yes! you can handle there both different route using a single route in ways:
Use route variable to handle dynamic url values i.e. url, url2,url3...url12 and so on.
Route::get('/{url}', 'CtcFormController#index' )->name('CtcForm.ch');
Route::post('/{url}/submit', 'CtcFormController#submit')->name('CtcForm.submit');
Route::view('/{url}/submitted', 'form.submit')->name('CtcForm.submit');
Now in your controller methods handing above routes receive extra parameter $url like:
In controller CtcFormController.php class:
public function index(Request $request, string $url) {
//$url will gives you value from which url request is submitted i.e. url or url12
//method logic goes here ...
}
Similarly, method handling /{url}/submit route will be like:
public function submit(Request $request, string $url) {
//method logic goes here ...
}
Let me know if you have any further query regarding this or you face any issue while implementing it.

Disabling the calling of the two routes

For my project, I need to have dynamic routes, because {slug} in URL can point to multiple resources.
/shoes - poinst to category
/black-slippers - points to product
Beside the wildcard route, I have also a few (50) static routes (all defined before wildcard route in routes/web.php)
But now, when is called static route, the wildcard route is performed also, e.g.:
Route::get('/profile', [\App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\UserProfileController::class, 'show'])->name('profile.show');
Route::get('{address}', [\App\Http\Controllers\Core\WebaddressController::class, 'resolveAddress'])->where('address', '.*');
In the browser is displayed Profile page (correctly), but in SQL Queries I see, that the query which is called in WebaddressController#resolveAddress is performed also.
If I comment wildcard Route, the query disappears.
What can I do to not perform wildcard route? Thanks
Please do not suggest changing the route style, I cant, this is the requested form.
You can exclude some keywords from the wildcard route with regex in the where statement:
Route::get(
'{address}',
[\App\Http\Controllers\Core\WebaddressController::class, 'resolveAddress']
)
->where('address', '^(?!profile|other-static-route)$');
The list of keywords doesn't have to be hardcoded. You could create a list yourself, or parse keywords from the routes you defined, like this:
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
$keywords = collect(Route::getRoutes())
->map(function ($route) {
return Str::afterLast($route->uri(), '/');
})
->filter(function ($keyword) {
return !Str::endsWith($keyword, '}');
})
->implode('|');
Add them to the where statement like this:
->where('address', '^(?!' . $keywords . ')$');
I am not sure is that a best practice, but you can make a custom middleware for:
Route::get('{address}', [\App\Http\Controllers\Core\WebaddressController::class, 'resolveAddress'])->where('address', '.*')
->middleware('is_slug_route');
And in your handle method of freshly created middleware you can check is provided url an actual slug.
public function handle($request, Closure $next) {
$possibleSlug = $request->getPathInfo();
if (Address::where('slug',$possibleSlug)->exists()) {
return $next($request);
}
}
Something like that

Laravel route variables with multiple "-"

So I've got a category route in my laravel application looking like this:
Route::get('all-{category}-listings', 'CategoryController#index')->name('category');
When I go to the following URL localhost:8000/all-test-listings, it works fine,
but when a category also has a hyphen in it's name it gives me a 404, for example localhost:8000/all-test-test-listings
Does anyone know a way to solve this?
You can use "Regular Expression Constraints" on your route to enable categories with a dash:
Route::get('all-{category}-listings', 'CategoryController#index')
->where('category', '[A-Za-z0-9-]+')
->name('category');
https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/routing#parameters-regular-expression-constraints
If you would like a route parameter to always be constrained by a
given regular expression, you may use the pattern method. You should
define these patterns in the boot method of your
RouteServiceProvider:
/**
* Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
*
* #return void
*/
public function boot()
{
Route::pattern('category', '[a-z0-9-]+');
parent::boot();
}
Once the pattern has been defined, it is automatically applied to all
routes using that parameter name:
Route::get('all-{category}-listings', function ($category) {
// {category} has to be alpha numeric (lowercase), but can include a dash
});

Routing & pretty URL

I am looking to create prettier URLs, and I'm having issues creating a valid route:
Let's say I have the following page http://localhost/app/account/5/edit.
This works fine with Route::get('account/{account}', 'AccountController#edit');
If I modify the Account Model and modify getRouteKeyName to return 'name', I am able to (with the same Route from above) access the following link: http://localhost/app/account/randomName/edit
The thing is, I am interested in a slightly different route, which is: http://localhost/app/account/randomName-5/edit
If I create a route Route::get('/accounts/{ignore}-{account}/edit', 'AccountController#edit'), it will fail as the first argument sent to edit is string and not an instance of Account. This can easily be fixed by modifying edit(Account $ac) to edit($ignored, Account $ac);... but it feels like cheating.
Is there a way to to get the route to ignore the first {block}?
According to the docs, you can customize your resolution logic for route model binding.
In this scenario, you can do something like this in App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider:
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* #return void
*/
public function boot()
{
parent::boot();
Route::bind('accountNameWithId', function ($value) {
list($accountName, $accountId) = explode('-', $value);
return App\Account::whereKey($accountId)
->where('name', $accountName)
->firstOrFail();
});
}
Then you can redefine your route like this:
Route::get('account/{accountNameWithId}', 'AccountController#edit');

Laravel nova - redirect from Dashboard

I would like to remove dashboard from my Laravel Nova app.
I found it easy to remove it from sidebar-menu - simply comment /views/dashboard/navigation.blade.php code.
However, I want to add a redirection logic (landing page depends on user role) so when navigating to / user will be redirected to a resource or tool which corresponds him.
(I have already implemented a redirection after login (https://stackoverflow.com/a/54345123/1039488)
I tried to do it with cards, but looks like this is not the right solution.
Any idea where can I place the redirection logic?
Nova 4; You can override the initialPath like so:
class NovaServiceProvider extends NovaApplicationServiceProvider
{
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* #return void
*/
public function boot()
{
parent::boot();
Nova::initialPath('/resources/users');
}
// ...
}
This way, you get redirected to the Users resource upon logging in.
Pre nova 4 method:
To NovaServiceProvider.php add to boot method:
Nova::script('menuFix', __DIR__.'/../../resources/js/fixMenu.js');
Create file fixMenu.js with following:
if (location.pathname == '/' || location.pathname == '/dashboards/main'){
location.href = '/whereToRedirect'
}
A cleaner and safe way for Nova 3.x or below:
Copy vendor/laravel/nova/resources/views/layout.blade.php to resources/views/vendor/nova/
Now open resources/views/vendor/nova/layout.blade.php and edit it
Replace this line with the code below window.Nova = new CreateNova(config);
window.Nova = new CreateNova(config);
window.Nova.booting((Vue, router, store) => {
/** This fixes showing an empty dashboard. */
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
if (to.name === 'dashboard.custom') {
next({ name: 'index', params: { resourceName: 'users'}});
}
next();
});
});
Replace users with your entity name's plural like products
Now save the file and refresh the nova dashboard and you should see the new page.
The solution was taken from here with clear steps.
The solution may also work for 4.x, but I haven't checked it yet.
Happy Coding :)
Just figured this out myself. In your Routes/web.php file, add a redirect route:
Route::redirect('/','/resources/{resource_name}');
where {resource_name} is the plural form of the resource. For example, '/resources/posts'.
In your case, you may want to redirect to your own control file, where the redirect logic can be placed.
Route::get('/', 'YourController#rootRedirectLogic');
Then in the controller YourController, add the method:
public function rootRedirectLogic(Request $request) {
// some logic here
return redirect()->route('YourRoute');
}
where 'YourRoute' is the name of the route you want to send the user to.
(Found clues to this solution in a comment by dillingham here: https://github.com/laravel/nova-issues/issues/393)
i came across this link : Laravel Nova - Point Nova path to resource page
Not sure it's a permanent solution but editing LoginController.php will do.
public function redirectPath()
{
return Nova::path().'/resources/***<resource_name>***;
}
**change to your own resource name

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