How can i intercept XHR calls from WKWebview?
The following works only for the Webview URL but not XHR calls made by the site hosted in the WKWebView.
[Export("webView:decidePolicyForNavigationAction:decisionHandler:")]
public override void DecidePolicy(WKWebView webView, WKNavigationAction navigationAction, Action<WKNavigationActionPolicy> decisionHandler)
{
if (Reference == null || !Reference.TryGetTarget(out FormsWebViewRenderer renderer)) return;
if (renderer.Element == null) return;
var response = renderer.Element.HandleNavigationStartRequest(navigationAction.Request.Url.ToString());
if (response.Cancel || response.OffloadOntoDevice)
{
if (response.OffloadOntoDevice)
AttemptOpenCustomUrlScheme(navigationAction.Request.Url);
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicy.Cancel);
}
else
{
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicy.Allow);
renderer.Element.Navigating = true;
}
}
I found that WKURLSchemeHandler may help but i don't understand how to use it.
Can someone please help with that?
Related
I have a xamarin forms app that can download files to "on my iphone" folder. But when I download a file on phone, I can go there and I can share it with another app.
But I want to prevent this. When I download a file from my app, I want the file not to be uploaded to another device from "on my iphone".
How to prevent this? Probably I can prevent this with mdm, but how?
Is there a way to prevent it with mdm managed app configuration. Some of my customers said that we can prevent this with the plist file in mdm. But I have very little information about mdm. How to do it with mdm?
I need a solution for ios and android. But especially for ios.
Thank you in advance.
Thank you for reply Jack.
I looked your sending thread and I tried it. But it didn't work for me.
I created MyUINavigationItem that is inherited from UINavigationItem. And I override SetRightBarButtonItem null. After I override UINavigationItem on PdfPreviewController that is inherited from QLPreviewController. And I set NavigationItem as MyUINavigationItem object. But it doesn't work for me. My codes is like these:
public class DocumentView : IDocumentView
{
void IDocumentView.DocumentView(string file, string title)
{
PdfPreviewController previewController = new PdfPreviewController();
if (File.Exists(file))
{
previewController.NavigationItem.SetRightBarButtonItem(null, false); //I tried this line as both comment and not comment but it didn't work
previewController.NavigationItem.SetRightBarButtonItems(null, false); //I tried this line as both comment and not comment but it didn't work
previewController.DataSource = new PDFPreviewControllerDataSource(NSUrl.FromFilename(file), title);
UIApplication.SharedApplication.KeyWindow.RootViewController.PresentViewController(previewController, true, null);
}
}
}
public class PdfPreviewController : QLPreviewController
{
MyUINavigationItem item = new MyUINavigationItem();
public override UINavigationItem NavigationItem => item;
}
public class MyUINavigationItem : UINavigationItem
{
public MyUINavigationItem()
{
}
public override void SetRightBarButtonItem(UIBarButtonItem item, bool animated)
{
//base.SetRightBarButtonItem(item, animated); //I tried this line as comment but it didn't work or
//base.SetRightBarButtonItem(null, animated); //I tried this line but it didn't work
}
public override void SetRightBarButtonItems(UIBarButtonItem[] items, bool animated)
{
//base.SetRightBarButtonItems(items, animated); //I tried this line as comment but it didn't work or
//base.SetRightBarButtonItems(null, animated); //I tried this line but it throwed exception
//base.SetRightBarButtonItems(new UIBarButtonItem[0], animated); //I tried this line but it didn't work
}
}
But after your suggestion I looked for enable or hide share button. And I could access child view controller of UINavigationController and I set RightBarButtonItem enable value false.
public class PdfPreviewController : QLPreviewController
{
public override void ViewDidAppear(bool animated)
{
try
{
ActionMenuControl();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
public override void ViewDidLayoutSubviews()
{
try
{
ActionMenuControl();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
public void ActionMenuControl()
{
try
{
if (this.ChildViewControllers.Length != 0)
{
var navigationController = this.ChildViewControllers.First() as UINavigationController;
if (navigationController.View.Subviews.Length != 0)
{
var layoutContainerView = navigationController.View.Subviews.FirstOrDefault(x => x is UINavigationBar) as UINavigationBar;
if (layoutContainerView != null)
{
if (layoutContainerView.Items.Length != 0)
{
var item = layoutContainerView.Items[0];
if (item.RightBarButtonItems.Length != 0)
item.RightBarButtonItem.Enabled = false;
}
}
}
var toolbar = navigationController.Toolbar;
if (toolbar != null)
{
if(toolbar.Items.Length != 0)
{
toolbar.Items[0].Enabled = false;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
It works for right bar. But if opens mp3 files, share button appear on toolbar (on bottom) And I didn't access it. How can I do it for mp3 files? How to access toolbar? (Actually it doesn't work when opens and not move it. But if I open it and move it, it works (because it enters ViewDidLayoutSubviews events))
Sorry for long reply. But I wanted to tell about what I did. Because maybe I did missed something.
I'd like to open a webpage using the webbrowser on the device. Right now I use a WebView, but I want to let the user choose between Chrome, Safari or any other webbrowser currently on the device.
Is there any way to do this?
var url = "http://www.google.com";
Device.OpenUri(new Uri(url));
And this uses the default browser to open the url.
Source: https://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/comment/94202#Comment_94202
API Docs: Xamarin.Forms.Device.OpenUri
I'm using this code:
var uri = Android.Net.Uri.Parse ("http://www.google.com");
var intent = new Intent (Intent.ActionView, uri);
StartActivity (intent);
And the compact version:
StartActivity (new Intent (Intent.ActionView, Android.Net.Uri.Parse ("http://www.google.com")));
simple solution ,
WebView web_view;
protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
{
base.OnCreate (bundle);
SetContentView (Resource.Layout.Social);
web_view = FindViewById<WebView> (Resource.Id.webView);
web_view.Settings.JavaScriptEnabled = true;
web_view.SetWebViewClient (new HelloWebViewClient ());
web_view.Settings.LoadWithOverviewMode = true;
web_view.Settings.UseWideViewPort = true;
web_view.LoadUrl ("http://www.facebook.com");
}
public class HelloWebViewClient : WebViewClient
{
public override bool ShouldOverrideUrlLoading (WebView view, string url)
{
view.LoadUrl (url);
return true;
}
}
I think it's the default web browser who open the webpage that you want.
Try to see this way.
I am using Selenium WebDriver for crawling a web site(only for example, I will be crawling other web sites too!) which has infinite scroll.
Problem statement:
Scroll down the infinite scroll page till the content stops loading using Selenium web driver.
My Approach:
Currently I am doing this-
Step 1: Scroll to the page bottom
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("javascript:window.onload=toBottom();"+
"function toBottom(){" +
"window.scrollTo(0,Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight," +
"document.body.scrollHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));" +
"}");
Then I wait for some time to let the Ajax Request complete like this-
Step 2: Explicitly wait for Ajax request to be over
Thread.sleep(1000);
Then I give another java script to check if the page is scrollable
Step 3:Check if the page is scrollable
//Alternative to document.height is to be used which is document.body.clientHeight
//refer to https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/document.height
if((Long)js.executeScript("return " +
"(document.body.clientHeight-(window.pageYOffset + window.innerHeight))")>0)
If the above condition is true then I repeat the from Step 1 - 3, till condition in Step 3 is false.
The Problem:
I do not want to give the Thread.sleep(1000); in step 2, rather I would like to check using Java Script if the background Ajax request is over and then scroll down further if the condition in Step 3 is true .
PS: I am not the developer of the page so I do not have access to the code running the page, I can just inject java scripts(as in Step 1 and 3) in the web page. And, I have to write a generic logic for any web site with Ajax requests during infinite scroll.
I will be grateful to some one could spare some time here!
EDIT : Ok, after struggling for 2 days, I have figured out that the pages which I am crawling through the Selenium WebDriver can have any of these JavaScript libraries and I will have to pool according to the different Library, for example, In case of the web application using jQuery api, I may be waiting for
(Long)((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return jQuery.active")
to return a zero.
Likewise if the web application is using the Prototype JavaScript library I will have to wait for
(Long)((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return Ajax.activeRequestCount")
to return a zero.
Now, the problem is how do I write a generic code which could handle most the JavaScript libraries available?
Problem I am facing in implementing this-
1. How do I find which JavaScript Library is being used in the Web Application(using Selenium WebDriver in Java), such that I can then write the corresponding wait methods?
Currently, I am using this
Code
2. This way I will have to write as many as 77 methods for separate JavaScript library so, I need a better way to handle this scenario as well.
In short, I need to figure out if the browser is making any call(Ajax or simple) with or without any JavaScript library through Selenium Web Driver's java implementation
PS: there are Add ons for Chorme's JavaScript Lib detector and Firefox's JavaScript Library detector which detect the JavaScript library being used.
For web pages with Ajax Response during the infinite scroll and using jQuery API(or other actions), before starting to opening the web page.
//Inject the pooling status variable
js.executeScript("window.status = 'fail';");
//Attach the Ajax call back method
js.executeScript( "$(document).ajaxComplete(function() {" +
"status = 'success';});");
Step 1: will remain the same as in the original question
Step 2 Pooling the following script(This is the one which removes the need of Thread.Sleep() and makes the logic more dynamic)
String aStatus = (String)js.executeScript("return status;");
if(aStatus!=null && aStatus.equalsIgnoreCase("success")){
js.executeScript("status = 'fail';");
break poolingLoop;
}
Step 3: No need now!
Conclusion: No need to give blunt Thread.sleep(); again and again while using Selenium WebDriver!!
This approach works good only if there's jQuery api being used in the web application.
EDIT:
As per the the link given by #jayati i injected the javascript-
Javascript one:
//XMLHttpRequest instrumentation/wrapping
var startTracing = function (onnew) {
var OldXHR = window.XMLHttpRequest;
// create a wrapper object that has the same interfaces as a regular XMLHttpRequest object
// see http://www.xulplanet.com/references/objref/XMLHttpRequest.html for reference on XHR object
var NewXHR = function() {
var self = this;
var actualXHR = new OldXHR();
// private callbacks (for UI):
// onopen, onsend, onsetrequestheader, onupdate, ...
this.requestHeaders = "";
this.requestBody = "";
// emulate methods from regular XMLHttpRequest object
this.open = function(a, b, c, d, e) {
self.openMethod = a.toUpperCase();
self.openURL = b;
ajaxRequestStarted = 'open';
if (self.onopen != null && typeof(self.onopen) == "function") {
self.onopen(a,b,c,d,e); }
return actualXHR.open(a,b,c,d,e);
}
this.send = function(a) {
ajaxRequestStarted = 'send';
if (self.onsend != null && typeof(this.onsend) == "function") {
self.onsend(a); }
self.requestBody += a;
return actualXHR.send(a);
}
this.setRequestHeader = function(a, b) {
if (self.onsetrequestheader != null && typeof(self.onsetrequestheader) == "function") { self.onsetrequestheader(a, b); }
self.requestHeaders += a + ":" + b + "\r\n";
return actualXHR.setRequestHeader(a, b);
}
this.getRequestHeader = function() {
return actualXHR.getRequestHeader();
}
this.getResponseHeader = function(a) { return actualXHR.getResponseHeader(a); }
this.getAllResponseHeaders = function() { return actualXHR.getAllResponseHeaders(); }
this.abort = function() { return actualXHR.abort(); }
this.addEventListener = function(a, b, c) { return actualXHR.addEventListener(a, b, c); }
this.dispatchEvent = function(e) { return actualXHR.dispatchEvent(e); }
this.openRequest = function(a, b, c, d, e) { return actualXHR.openRequest(a, b, c, d, e); }
this.overrideMimeType = function(e) { return actualXHR.overrideMimeType(e); }
this.removeEventListener = function(a, b, c) { return actualXHR.removeEventListener(a, b, c); }
// copy the values from actualXHR back onto self
function copyState() {
// copy properties back from the actual XHR to the wrapper
try {
self.readyState = actualXHR.readyState;
} catch (e) {}
try {
self.status = actualXHR.status;
} catch (e) {}
try {
self.responseText = actualXHR.responseText;
} catch (e) {}
try {
self.statusText = actualXHR.statusText;
} catch (e) {}
try {
self.responseXML = actualXHR.responseXML;
} catch (e) {}
}
// emulate callbacks from regular XMLHttpRequest object
actualXHR.onreadystatechange = function() {
copyState();
try {
if (self.onupdate != null && typeof(self.onupdate) == "function") { self.onupdate(); }
} catch (e) {}
// onreadystatechange callback
if (self.onreadystatechange != null && typeof(self.onreadystatechange) == "function") { return self.onreadystatechange(); }
}
actualXHR.onerror = function(e) {
ajaxRequestComplete = 'err';
copyState();
try {
if (self.onupdate != null && typeof(self.onupdate) == "function") { self.onupdate(); }
} catch (e) {}
if (self.onerror != null && typeof(self.onerror) == "function") {
return self.onerror(e);
} else if (self.onreadystatechange != null && typeof(self.onreadystatechange) == "function") {
return self.onreadystatechange();
}
}
actualXHR.onload = function(e) {
ajaxRequestComplete = 'loaded';
copyState();
try {
if (self.onupdate != null && typeof(self.onupdate) == "function") { self.onupdate(); }
} catch (e) {}
if (self.onload != null && typeof(self.onload) == "function") {
return self.onload(e);
} else if (self.onreadystatechange != null && typeof(self.onreadystatechange) == "function") {
return self.onreadystatechange();
}
}
actualXHR.onprogress = function(e) {
copyState();
try {
if (self.onupdate != null && typeof(self.onupdate) == "function") { self.onupdate(); }
} catch (e) {}
if (self.onprogress != null && typeof(self.onprogress) == "function") {
return self.onprogress(e);
} else if (self.onreadystatechange != null && typeof(self.onreadystatechange) == "function") {
return self.onreadystatechange();
}
}
if (onnew && typeof(onnew) == "function") { onnew(this); }
}
window.XMLHttpRequest = NewXHR;
}
window.ajaxRequestComplete = 'no';//Make as a global javascript variable
window.ajaxRequestStarted = 'no';
startTracing();
Or Javascript Two:
var startTracing = function (onnew) {
window.ajaxRequestComplete = 'no';//Make as a global javascript variable
window.ajaxRequestStarted = 'no';
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.uniqueID = function() {
if (!this.uniqueIDMemo) {
this.uniqueIDMemo = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);
}
return this.uniqueIDMemo;
}
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.oldOpen = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
var newOpen = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
ajaxRequestStarted = 'open';
/*alert(ajaxRequestStarted);*/
this.oldOpen(method, url, async, user, password);
}
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = newOpen;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.oldSend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
var newSend = function(a) {
var xhr = this;
var onload = function() {
ajaxRequestComplete = 'loaded';
/*alert(ajaxRequestComplete);*/
};
var onerror = function( ) {
ajaxRequestComplete = 'Err';
/*alert(ajaxRequestComplete);*/
};
xhr.addEventListener("load", onload, false);
xhr.addEventListener("error", onerror, false);
xhr.oldSend(a);
}
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = newSend;
}
startTracing();
And checking the status of the status vars ajaxRequestStarted, ajaxRequestComplete in the java code, one can determine if the ajax was started or completed.
Now I have a way to wait till an Ajax is complete, I can also find if the Ajax was triggered on some action
Approach 1:
Your approach is good, just a few changes would do the trick:
Step 1: Improve this step to call the toBottom function at regular interval using window.setInterval. At (c >= totalcount) call window.clearInterval
Setp 2: Instead of checking the page is yet scrollable, check if (c >= totalcount). And this condition every 200ms until (c >= totalcount) returns true.
FYI: If the Step 1 doesn't work in all the browsers then probably, you can refer to line 5210 of Tata-Nano-Reviews-925076578.js and call this with cvariable checking.
Approach 2:
Go to jQuery API and type "ajax". You can find some callback handlers which could be used for ajax requests.
Probably, set a variable before the request is been sent and after it is been received appropriately.
And in between use your original method of scrolling to bottom at regular interval, unless you can no more scroll. At this point clear the interval variable.
Now, regularly check if that interval variable is null or not. Null would mean that you have reached the bottom.
We had to solve the same problem, and managed using a long Javascript function. Just need to add checks to see which library is not undefined.
PS Thanks for giving me an easy answer for how to check for in progress Prototype requests!
eg. Handle JQuery and XHR/Prototype
var jsExecutor = /*Get your WebDriverInstance*/ as IJavaScriptExecutor;
while(/*your required timeout here*/)
{
var ajaxComplete =
jsExecutor.ExecuteScript("return ((typeof Ajax === 'undefined') ||
Ajax.activeRequestCount == 0) && ((typeof jQuery === 'undefined') || $.active == 0)");
if (ajaxIsComplete)
return
}
I am using an observer on "http-on-modify-request" to analyze HTTP requests (and responses with the corresponding other observers).
Is it possible to determine whether the HTTP request / response is the main frame loading (the actual page DOM)? As opposed to another resource (image, css, sub_frame, etc.).
The docs have most of the answer you're looking for here and I've modified it below for use with the addon-sdk.
You can watch for an IFRAME by comparing the location with the top.document location.
I don't think there's an easy way to detect loading of images, etc so you'll probably want to just watch for the first hit that's not an IFRAME and regard everything else as css/image/script content loading.
var chrome = require("chrome");
var httpmods = {
observe : function(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
console.log("observer", aSubject, aTopic, aData);
aSubject.QueryInterface(chrome.Ci.nsIHttpChannel);
var url = aSubject.URI.spec;
var dom = this.getBrowserFromChannel(aSubject);
if (dom) {
if (dom.top.document && dom.location === dom.top.document.location) {
console.log("ISN'T IFRAME");
} else {
console.log("IS IFRAME");
}
}
},
getBrowserFromChannel: function (aChannel) {
try {
var notificationCallbacks =
aChannel.notificationCallbacks ? aChannel.notificationCallbacks : aChannel.loadGroup.notificationCallbacks;
if (!notificationCallbacks)
return null;
var domWin = notificationCallbacks.getInterface(chrome.Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
return domWin;
}
catch (e) {
dump(e + "\n");
return null;
}
}
}
require("observer-service").add("http-on-modify-request", httpmods.observe, httpmods);
I would like to write a little component with XPCOM that can sniff all HTTP responses received by the browser. Right now the only examples that I can find (like the one appended below) only allow me to retrieve the response for a request that I fire myself:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open('GET', 'http://www.mozilla.org/', true);
req.onreadystatechange = function (aEvt) {
if (req.readyState == 4) {
if(req.status == 200)
dump(req.responseText);
else
dump("Error loading page\n");
}
};
What I want is for any HTTP response that the browser receives get the HTTP headers of the corresponding request.
Thanks
You can also use the http-on-modify-request and http-on-examine-response notifications. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/XUL_School/Intercepting_Page_Loads#HTTP_Observers
You can sniff all http traffic via the nsIHttpActivityObserver, an example cribbed from the Firefox web console:
const Cc = Components.classes;
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyServiceGetter(this, "activityDistributor",
"#mozilla.org/network/http-activity-distributor;1",
"nsIHttpActivityDistributor");
let httpTrafficObserver = {
/**
* Begin observing HTTP traffic that we care about,
* namely traffic that originates inside any context that a Heads Up Display
* is active for.
*/
startHTTPObservation: function httpObserverFactory()
{
// creates an observer for http traffic
var self = this;
var httpObserver = {
observeActivity :
function observeActivity(aChannel,
aActivityType,
aActivitySubtype,
aTimestamp,
aExtraSizeData,
aExtraStringData)
{
if (aActivityType ==
activityDistributor.ACTIVITY_TYPE_HTTP_TRANSACTION ||
aActivityType ==
activityDistributor.ACTIVITY_TYPE_SOCKET_TRANSPORT) {
aChannel = aChannel.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIHttpChannel);
let transCodes = this.httpTransactionCodes;
if (aActivitySubtype ==
activityDistributor.ACTIVITY_SUBTYPE_REQUEST_HEADER ) {
let httpActivity = {
url: aChannel.URI.spec,
method: aChannel.requestMethod,
channel: aChannel
};
}
}
},
httpTransactionCodes: {
0x5001: "REQUEST_HEADER",
0x5002: "REQUEST_BODY_SENT",
0x5003: "RESPONSE_START",
0x5004: "RESPONSE_HEADER",
0x5005: "RESPONSE_COMPLETE",
0x5006: "TRANSACTION_CLOSE",
0x804b0003: "STATUS_RESOLVING",
0x804b0007: "STATUS_CONNECTING_TO",
0x804b0004: "STATUS_CONNECTED_TO",
0x804b0005: "STATUS_SENDING_TO",
0x804b000a: "STATUS_WAITING_FOR",
0x804b0006: "STATUS_RECEIVING_FROM"
}
};
this.httpObserver = httpObserver;
activityDistributor.addObserver(httpObserver);
}
};
and http://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/netwerk/protocol/http/nsIHttpActivityObserver.idl