I am trying to add a new field to my already exist Elasticsearch index but I'm getting the below exception:
{
"type": "action_request_validation_exception",
"reason": "Validation Failed: 1: mapping type is missing;"
}
I'm using the below API
PUT order/_mapping
{
"properties": {
"title": { "type": "text"}
}
}
You need to add the mapping type to the PUT request, and modify the request as :
PUT order/{{mapping-type}}/_mapping
{
"properties": {
"title": { "type": "text"}
}
}
I’m trying to create an index in elasticsearch using kibana dev tools but i’m facing the following errors.please suggest me on this.
PUT xyz
{
“mappings”:{
“abc”:{
“type”:”nested”,
“properties”:{
“name”:{“type”:”keyword”}
}
}
}
}
Error:
{
type:”mapper_parsing_exception”,
reason:”Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters:[type:nested]
}
It was working fine elasticsearch 7 but not in version 6.4.2
This is because in ES 7, mapping types have been removed.
If you want to make this work on ES 6.4.2, you need to change your query to include a mapping type name, like this:
PUT xyz
{
"mappings": {
"type_name": { <---- add this
"properties": { <---- and this
"abc": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
In several pages in Elasticsearch documentation is mentioned how to query a multi-type index.
But I failed to create one at the first place.
Here is my minimal example (on a Elasticsearch 6.x server):
PUT /myindex
{
"settings" : {
"number_of_shards" : 1
}
}
PUT /myindex/people/123
{
"first name": "John",
"last name": "Doe"
}
PUT /myindex/dog/456
{
"name": "Rex"
}
Index creation and fist insert did well, but at the dog type insert attempt:
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Rejecting mapping update to [myindex] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [people, dog]"
}
],
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Rejecting mapping update to [myindex] as the final mapping would have more than 1 type: [people, dog]"
},
"status": 400
}
But this is exactly what I'm trying to do, buddy! Having "more than 1 type" in my index.
Do you know what I have to change in my calls to achieve this?
Many thanks.
Multiple mapping types are not supported from Elastic 6.0.0 onwards. See breaking changes for details.
You can still effectively use multiple types by implementing your own custom type field.
For example:
{
"mappings": {
"doc": {
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"first_name": {
"type": "text"
},
"last_name": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
This is described in removal of types.
I have a index in Elasticsearch, and want to update the type of a field named currentTimeStamp from long to date, so that Kibana can work on it. Following is my current output of _mapping (Other fields have been removed for brevity).
{
"myIndexname": {
"mappings": {
"myType": {
"properties": {
"currentTimeStamp": {
"type": "long"
}
}
}
}
}
}
When I try to run the following command for updating the type of the column to date type, I get the below mentioned error response. Any help on this is highly appreciated.
curl -X PUT myIndexname/_mapping/myType with the following payload
{
"myIndexname": {
"properties": {
"currentTimeStamp": {
"type": "date",
"format": "date_optional_time || epoch_millis"
}
}
}
}
Error response:
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "mapper_parsing_exception",
"reason": "Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters: [optimizationframework : {properties={currentTimeStamp={type=date, format=date_optional_time || epoch_millis}}}]"
}
],
"type": "mapper_parsing_exception",
"reason": "Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters: [optimizationframework : {properties={currentTimeStamp={type=date, format=date_optional_time || epoch_millis}}}]"
},
"status": 400
}
I'm trying to disable dynamic mapping creation for only specific indexes, not for all. For some reason I can't put default mapping with 'dynamic' : 'false'.
So, here left two options as I can see:
specify property 'index.mapper.dynamic' in file elasticsearch.yml.
put 'index.mapper.dynamic' at index creation time, as described here https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/setup.html#kibana-dynamic-mapping
First option may only accept values: true, false and strict. So there is no way to specify subset of specific indexes (like we do by pattern with property 'action.auto_create_index' https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docs-index_.html#index-creation).
Second option just not works.
I've created index
POST http://localhost:9200/test_idx/
{
"settings" : {
"mapper" : {
"dynamic" : false
}
},
"mappings" : {
"test_type" : {
"properties" : {
"field1" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}
}
Then checked index settings:
GET http://localhost:9200/test_idx/_settings
{
"test_idx" : {
"settings" : {
"index" : {
"mapper" : {
"dynamic" : "false"
},
"creation_date" : "1445440252221",
"number_of_shards" : "1",
"number_of_replicas" : "0",
"version" : {
"created" : "1050299"
},
"uuid" : "5QSYSYoORNqCXtdYn51XfA"
}
}
}
}
and mapping:
GET http://localhost:9200/test_idx/_mapping
{
"test_idx" : {
"mappings" : {
"test_type" : {
"properties" : {
"field1" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
so far so good, let's index document with undeclared field:
POST http://localhost:9200/test_idx/test_type/1
{
"field1" : "it's ok, field must be in mapping and in source",
"somefield" : "but this field must be in source only, not in mapping"
}
Then I've checked mapping again:
GET http://localhost:9200/test_idx/_mapping
{
"test_idx" : {
"mappings" : {
"test_type" : {
"properties" : {
"field1" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"somefield" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
As you can see, mapping is extended regardless of index setting "dynamic" : false.
I've also tried to create index exactly as described in doc
PUT http://localhost:9200/test_idx
{
"index.mapper.dynamic": false
}
but got the same behavior.
Maybe I've missed something?
Thanks a lot in advance!
You're almost there: the value needs to be set to strict.
And the correct usage is the following:
PUT /test_idx
{
"mappings": {
"test_type": {
"dynamic":"strict",
"properties": {
"field1": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
And pushing this a bit further, if you want to forbid the creation even of new types, not only fields in that index, use this:
PUT /test_idx
{
"mappings": {
"_default_": {
"dynamic": "strict"
},
"test_type": {
"properties": {
"field1": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
Without _default_ template:
PUT /test_idx
{
"settings": {
"index.mapper.dynamic": false
},
"mappings": {
"test_type": {
"dynamic": "strict",
"properties": {
"field1": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
You must know about that the below part just mean that ES could'nt create a type dynamically.
"mapper" : {
"dynamic" : false
}
You should configure ES like this:
PUT http://localhost:9200/test_idx/_mapping/test_type
{
"dynamic":"strict"
}
Then you cant't index other field that without mapping any more ,and get an error as follow:
mapping set to strict, dynamic introduction of [hatae] within [data] is not allowed
If you wanna store the data,but make the field can't be index,you could take the setting like this:
PUT http://localhost:9200/test_idx/_mapping/test_type
{
"dynamic":false
}
Hope these can help the people with the same issue :).
The answer is in the doc (7x.): https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.x/dynamic.html
The dynamic setting controls whether new fields can be added
dynamically or not. It accepts three settings:
true
Newly detected fields are added to the mapping. (default)
false
Newly detected fields are ignored. These fields will not be indexed so
will not be searchable but will still appear in the _source field of
returned hits. These fields will not be added to the mapping, new
fields must be added explicitly.
strict
If new fields are detected, an exception is thrown and the document is
rejected. New fields must be explicitly added to the mapping.
PUT my_index
{
"mappings": {
"dynamic": "strict",
"properties": {
"user": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"social_networks": {
"dynamic": true,
"properties": {}
}
}
}
}
}
}
You cannot disable dynamic mapping in ES 7 anymore, what you can do if you have completely unstructured data is to disable completely the mapping for the index like this:
curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/my_index?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
"mappings": {
"enabled": false
}
}
'
if you are using python you can do this:
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
# Connect to the elastic cluster
es=Elasticsearch([{'host':'localhost','port':9200}])
request_body = {
"mappings": {
"enabled": False
}
}
es.indices.create(index = 'my_index', body = request_body)
For ES 7 if you want to update an existing index:
PUT customers/_mapping
{
"dynamic": "strict"
}
first, please be concern aboout value false or strict,they work in a different way.
using "dynamic": "false" and create documents with fields not covered by the mapping, those fields will be ignored (so they won't be stored) and wouldn't show up in _source when you GET the document.
where value strict will not allow you to create the document rather it will throw an exception
Inner objects inherit the dynamic setting from their parent object or from the mapping type. In the following example, dynamic mapping is disabled at the type level, so no new top-level fields will be added dynamically.
However, the user.social_networks object enables dynamic mapping, so you can add fields to this inner object.
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/dynamic.html
PUT my-index-000001
{
"mappings": {
"dynamic": false,
"properties": {
"user": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "text"
},
"social_networks": {
"dynamic": true,
"properties": {}
}
}
}
}
}
}
if you are using node.js client
await this.client.indices.putMapping({
index: ElasticIndex.UserDataFactory,
body: {
dynamic: 'strict',
properties: {
...this.schema,
},
},
});