I have a sapper project which contains various database secrets and such... So for local development I want to load a .env which contains the secrets. I am aware of dotenv. How do I use dotenv to load the .env file only on my local machine and not on my deployment in cloud run.
Add .env to your .gitignore file.
This way, it won't get deployed to the cloud when you do a git push.
Then go into your cloud provider and set your production environmental variables.
Rather than using the dotenv package you can use the dotenv-cli. You install it globally and modify the dev npm command and prefix it with dotenv. The cli will locate the .env file and then run the sapper dev command with the environment variables set.
Add another command for production without the dotenv prefix so it uses the environment variables on the machine.
Related
From this document, Prisma cli try to download binaries from prisma s3. But as my corporate firewall rules this download was blocked, Following this document,I must change source binary file location by using PRISMA_ENGINES_MIRROR variable.
to utilize this variable,I must set environment variables. my build environment is like ElasticBeanstalk,after git push, build will start. from now on,I couldn't configure env variables in build environment. so that I consider to configure and write PRISMA_ENGINES_MIRROR variable to .env files and push them.
Is it possible? and how can I utilize these variable by .env ?
If someone has opinion,please let me know.
Thanks
You can configure environment variables in Elastic BeanStalk by going to
Configuration > Software Configuration > Environment Properties
You can add PRISMA_ENGINES_MIRROR in Environment Properties and it will be picked up by .env
I'm deploying an Express app (Node.js/React) to Heroku and have set my env vars in Heroku using the config vars in Settings in the Heroku Dashboard. On the server side, I can access them using process.env without any problems. However, in my client, my process.env vars are returning undefined.
I have prefixed them with REACT_APP, and the issue seems to be related to the craco build script in my client/package.json that is called during the build stage of the Heroku deployment. If I set this to react-scripts build, the environment variables behave as expected, however, my TailwindCSS config then fails.
I can also have a .env file in the client, but I need different values depending on the stage of the Heroku pipeline, and NODE_ENV is always "production" once deployed to Heroku so I can't think of a way to have different values depending on the stage.
Is there a way for craco build to get the REACT_APP vars from the Heroku config vars during deployment in the same way react-scripts build does?
There is a npm package specifically build to use .env variables with craco: https://github.com/djdmbrwsk/dotenv-cra
How do I create a group of environment variables that can be used both locally in development and on Heroku using Rails 6?
There are many different ways to configure environment variables, and people have many different preferences.
Personally, for my local development, I typically use the dotenv gem. I'll git-ignore .env, but I'll add a .env.example with all the vars I need stubbed out.
Then in my local checkout(s), I'll cp .env.example .env, and I will edit that .env file for all of my local configuration.
dotenv-rails includes a railtie to load environment variables from the .env file if they have not already been supplied as real env vars.
When I deploy to Heroku, I just use the Heroku console or GUI to set up my environment variables there.
Rails credentials work great and they don't require any extra gems and keep all your app secrets in one location.
EDITOR=vim rails credentials:edit
You can access any variable you set in this encrypted file by Rails.application.credentials.name_of_key. Typically, your .gitignore file will exclude the master.key file, so to make it accessible on a cloud provider, you'd provide the single key as an environment variable for decryption.
In Play, you can use multiple config files (application.conf, prod.conf...). Usually you would have a default conf file, i.e. application.conf, and let the other files import it and overload specific values.
One case is for example when you have a production database and wand to overwrite access configuration values set by developers and use credentials only known to the production personnel.
Here is a manual on this topic that say that the wanted config is to be specified as a parameter when running the application
I am deploying my application onto Heroku, which takes care of running the application. The only peace missing here and I can't find is how to tell Heroku which config file to load?
I solved this by using a Procfile with the contents:
web: target/universal/stage/bin/my_app -Dhttp.port=$PORT -Dconfig.resource=my-special.conf
You can define environment variables for your Heroku app, e.g. using the heroku config CLI command:
heroku config:set PLAY_CONFIG_FILE=application.conf
See Heroku config vars.
I want to set MONGOHQ_URL in my sinatra app in order to be able to do this:
uri = URI.parse(ENV['MONGOHQ_URL'])
How do I setup the MONGOHQ_URL?
on Windows: set MONGOHQ_URL=test
on Unix (bash): export MONGOHQ_URL=test
on Unix (csh): setenv MONGOHQ_URL test
In order for your environment variables to always be available to your app, you will need to make sure they get exported whenever a new terminal session launches. It's common to put these in .bashrc for example
export MONGOHQ_URL=https://some.long.secure.url # for example
But for your local development purposes you might want to check out dotenv gem which allows you to store local environment variables in .env file in root of your project. For production, you should be able to Figaro with Sinatra, for more see answer to this question or see readme on the github repo
In general you should always make sure not to commit sensitive config information in your codebase so make sure to add any files like .env or config/application.yml to your .gitignore file.