deploy to Github Package Registry from Github Action - maven

Question

I would like to deploy to a GitHub Package Registry from a GitHub Action of a public repo.
I have a yml file for a workflow:
name: My CI
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v1
- name: Install dependencies
run: lein deps
- name: Run tests
run: lein test
- name: Generate pom
run: lein pom
- name: Deploy
run: mvn deploy
I use Leiningen to build the project and generate a POM file. Then I would like to use Maven to deploy the artifact to the GitHub Package Registry.
This fails on the Deploy command (I have replaced personal information with ...):
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata ... from/to github (https://maven.pkg.github.com/.../...): Not authorized
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 19.343 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-08-29T13:08:42Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project ...: Failed to retrieve remote metadata .../maven-metadata.xml: Could not transfer metadata ... from/to github (https://maven.pkg.github.com/.../...): Not authorized -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.
I see that authentication failed. I have also tried with this step with the same results:
run: mvn deploy -Dserver.username=... -Dserver.password=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} -DskipTests
I do not want to supply username/password or token as this is a public repository. Is there a way to publish anyway?
Thanks!

Answer 1

To make it work, you need to do two things:
Add the following to your pom.xml:
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>github</id>
<name>GitHub OWNER Apache Maven Packages</name>
<url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/OWNER/REPOSITORY</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
source: https://help.github.com/en/articles/configuring-apache-maven-for-use-with-github-package-registry#publishing-a-package
Setup a Maven settings file with the username/password from within your build action.
In my case I did something like this:
name: Java CI
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v1
- name: Set up JDK 1.8
uses: actions/setup-java#v1
with:
java-version: 1.8
- name: Deploy to Github Package Registry
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
mkdir ~/.m2
echo "<settings><servers><server><id>github</id><username>OWNER</username><password>${GITHUB_TOKEN}</password></server></servers></settings>" > ~/.m2/settings.xml
mvn deploy
Unfortunately, I don't think you can pass the username/password as arguments to Maven and so you need to set up the settings file instead.
source: Is it possible to pass a password in Maven Deploy in the command line?
Lastly, I confirm that this only works for non-SNAPSHOT artifacts. When I try deploying a SNAPSHOT version it fails with a 400 error as described.

Answer 2

TL;DR: Just commit the following to .github/workflows/mavenpublish.yml and create a release via the GitHub web page to trigger the process:
name: Maven Package
on:
release:
types: [created]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v2
- name: Set up JDK 1.8
uses: actions/setup-java#v1
with:
java-version: 1.8
- name: Deploy to Github Package Registry
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
mkdir -p ~/.m2
echo "<settings><servers><server><id>gh</id><username>$(echo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" | awk -F / '{print $1}')</username><password>\${env.GITHUB_TOKEN}</password></server></servers></settings>" > ~/.m2/settings.xml
REPO="gh::default::https://maven.pkg.github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"
mvn deploy -DaltReleaseDeploymentRepository="${REPO}" -DaltSnapshotDeploymentRepository="${REPO}"
Some more info:
I have built the same thing before for Jenkins and can tell you that you don't need to create a settings.xml nor adapt your pom.xml in your repo.
You can even avoid writing your GitHub Token into the settings.xml (which is more secure).
Also, you don't need to manually add your repo and username, these can be read from the environment.
If you want it to build on push, just change the lines behind on: to [push].
Here`s a real-life example.

Answer 3

There is an easier way in 2020.
First, add distribution configuration to your pom.xml:
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>github</id>
<name>GitHub OWNER Apache Maven Packages</name>
<url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/OWNER/REPOSITORY</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
The id must be github.
Second, use actions/setup-java#v1 in action
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout#v2
- uses: actions/setup-java#v1
with:
java-version: 1.8
- name: Publish to GitHub Packages
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
run: mvn deploy

Answer 4

I had a similar issue for my project.
Every time I ran mvn deploy, it failed with:
Could not transfer metadata ... from/to github (https://maven.pkg.github.com/.../...): 400
However, on a whim, I changed the version number of my project from 0.0.3-SNAPSHOT to 0.0.4 and after that, it worked.
Maybe it will work for you too.

Answer 5

Well, According to:
maven command line how to point to a specific settings.xml for a single command?
GitHub package registry as Maven repo - trouble uploading artifact
I think you could simply do like this:
Add below to your workflow
- name: Deploy to Github Package Registry
env:
GITHUB_USERNAME: x-access-token
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run:
mvn --settings settings.xml deploy
And then add settings.xml to your project
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>github</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>github</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>github</id>
<name>GitHub OWNER Apache Maven Packages</name>
<url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/OWNER </url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<servers>
<server>
<id>github</id>
<username>${env.GITHUB_USERNAME}</username>
<password>${env.GITHUB_TOKEN}</password>
</server>
</servers>
</settings>
It works for me, I hope this will help.