Old PHP user here but new to Laravel, I need help(answers or link to related solution)...
If I have a relation model(or collection, I get confused here)...
$data = MyData::with('new_data')->first();
resulting with...
data = {
a: 1,
b: 2,
new_data: {
c: 3
}
}
Is there an easy eloquent or collection function to merge new_data key pairs to the parent data? such that will result to this...
data = {
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: 3
}
I've tried flatten, flatMap, mapWithKeys, and other examples but failed to get the results I wanted. If there's no easy solution to this, this would be my long approach...
$raw_data = MyData::with('new_data')->first();
$data = collect($raw_data)->put('c', $raw_data->new_data->c);
thanks!
You can use the flatten method.
$data = MyData::with('new_data')->first()->flatten();
flatten docu
You can use power of array_walk_recursive to get that result. Lets build our custom function to flatten such models. Try this solution
$myData = MyData::with('new_data')->first();
function flattenMyModel($model) {
$modelArr = $model->toArray();
$data = [];
array_walk_recursive($modelArr, function ($item, $key) use(&$data) {
$data[$key] = $item;
});
return $data;
}
$myDataArr = flattenMyModel($myData);
dd($myDataArr);
You can easily do it using a query builder or using Model::join();
Here's how I would have done it.
$datas = DB::table('my_data as md')
->join('new_data as nd','md.id','nd.my_data_id')
->selectRaw('md.a,md.b,nd.c')
->first();
You can see more about eager loading and join here laravel-eager-loading-vs-explicit-join
I am trying to get all rows and distinct column from single query. but paginate method is only giving result but not pagination option like total prev next etc..
$offers = Offer::whereHas('users', function ($q) use ($authUser) {
$q->where('user_id', $authUser->parent_id);
$q->where('publisher_id', '=', $authUser->id);
});
and distinct column
$websites = $offers->distinct()->get(['website']);
with pivot columns (just wanted to show my full query)
$offers->orderBy($sortBy, $orderBy)->paginate($perPage)->map(function ($offer) {
if (!empty($offer->users)) {
$manager = $publisher = '';
foreach ($offer->users as $user) {
$manager = $user->pivot->user_id;
$publisher = $user->pivot->publisher_id;
}
$offer->manager = $manager;
$offer->publisher = $publisher;
}
return $offer;
});
Return
return response()->json([
'offers' => $offers,
'websites' => $websites
], 200);
hope my question will make sense.
Thanks.
You should run getCollection() before mapping to get the paginator's underlying collection.
(https://laravel.com/api/7.x/Illuminate/Pagination/LengthAwarePaginator.html#method_getCollection)
$offers->orderBy($sortBy, $orderBy)->paginate($perPage)
->getCollection()
->map(function ($offer) {
// ...
return $offer;
});
I'm answering based on it being $offers:
Your usage of map() is copying the modified results of your paginate() call to a new collection and that collection does not include the pagination information. That's why you no longer have pagination information.
Since there result of paginate() is already a usable collection, you can use each() instead of map() which will alter the objects in-place.
When i use pluck with multiple columns i get this:
{"Kreis 1 \/ Altstadt":"City","Kreis 2":"Enge","Kreis 3":"Sihifeld","Kreis 4":"Hard","Kreis 5 \/ Industriequartier":"Escher Wyss","Kreis 6":"Oberstrass","Kreis 7":"Witikon","Kreis 8 \/ Reisbach":"Weinegg","Kreis 9":"Altstetten","Kreis 10":"Wipkingen","Kreis 11":"Seebach","Kreis 12 \/ Schwamendingen":"Hirzenbach"
But i need this?
["Rathaus","Hochschulen","Lindenhof","City","Wollishofen","Leimbach","Enge","Alt-Wiedikon","Friesenberg","Sihifeld","Werd","Langstrasse","Hard","Gewerbechule","Escher Wyss","Unterstrass","Oberstrass","Fluntern","Hottingen","Hirslanden","Witikon","Seefeld","M\u00fchlebach","Weinegg","Albisrieden","Altstetten","H\u00f6ngg","Wipkingen","Affoltern","Oerlikon","Seebach","Saatlen","Schwamendingen-Mitte","Hirzenbach"]
Any suggestion how can i do that? This is my method:
public function autocomplete_districts(Request $request)
{
$district = $request->input('query');
// $ass = /DB::table('districts')->select(array('district', 'region'))->get();
// dd($ass);
$data = Districts::whereRaw('LOWER(district) like ?', [strtolower('%'.$district . '%')])->orWhereRaw('LOWER(region) like ?', [strtolower('%'.$district . '%')])->pluck('region','district');
return response()->json($data);
}
You should use select() with get() and then later on modify the object as you need.
So instead of: ->pluck('region','district');
use: ->select('region','district')->get();
pluck() is advised when you need value of one column only.
And as far as possible, you should have your models singular form not plural (Districts) - to follow Laravel nomenclature.
Cos that is how pluck works. Instead try this.
$data = Districts::whereRaw('LOWER(district) like ?', [strtolower('%'.$district . '%')])->orWhereRaw('LOWER(region) like ?', [strtolower('%'.$district . '%')])->select('region', 'district')->get();
$data = collect($data->toArray())->flatten()->all();
In my case I wanted to pluck 2 values from an array of Eloquent models and this worked:
$models->map->only(['state', 'note'])->values()
That's shorter version of
$models->map(fn($model) => $model->only(['state', 'note']))->values()
This is an issue I constantly have faced and has led me to create the following solution that can be used on models or arrays.
There is also support for dot syntax that will create a multidimensional array as required.
Register this macro within the AppServiceProvider (or any provider of your choice):
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
/**
* Similar to pluck, with the exception that it can 'pluck' more than one column.
* This method can be used on either Eloquent models or arrays.
* #param string|array $cols Set the columns to be selected.
* #return Collection A new collection consisting of only the specified columns.
*/
Collection::macro('pick', function ($cols = ['*']) {
$cols = is_array($cols) ? $cols : func_get_args();
$obj = clone $this;
// Just return the entire collection if the asterisk is found.
if (in_array('*', $cols)) {
return $this;
}
return $obj->transform(function ($value) use ($cols) {
$ret = [];
foreach ($cols as $col) {
// This will enable us to treat the column as a if it is a
// database query in order to rename our column.
$name = $col;
if (preg_match('/(.*) as (.*)/i', $col, $matches)) {
$col = $matches[1];
$name = $matches[2];
}
// If we use the asterisk then it will assign that as a key,
// but that is almost certainly **not** what the user
// intends to do.
$name = str_replace('.*.', '.', $name);
// We do it this way so that we can utilise the dot notation
// to set and get the data.
Arr::set($ret, $name, data_get($value, $col));
}
return $ret;
});
});
This can then be used in the following way:
$a = collect([
['first' => 1, 'second' => 2, 'third' => 3],
['first' => 1, 'second' => 2, 'third' => 3]
]);
$b = $a->pick('first', 'third'); // returns [['first' => 1, 'third' => 3], ['first' => 1, 'third' => 3]]
Or additionally, on any models you may have:
$users = User::all();
$new = $users->pick('name', 'username', 'email');
// Might return something like:
// [
// ['name' => 'John Doe', 'username' => 'john', 'email' => 'john#email.com'],
// ['name' => 'Jane Doe', 'username' => 'jane', 'email' => 'jane#email.com'],
// ['name' => 'Joe Bloggs', 'username' => 'joe', 'email' => 'joe#email.com'],
// ]
It is also possible to reference any relationship too using the dot notation, as well as using the as [other name] syntax:
$users = User::all();
$new = $users->pick('name as fullname', 'email', 'posts.comments');
// Might return something like:
// [
// ['fullname' => 'John Doe', 'email' => 'john#email.com', 'posts' => [...]],
// ['fullname' => 'Jane Doe', 'email' => 'jane#email.com', 'posts' => [...]],
// ['fullname' => 'Joe Bloggs', 'email' => 'joe#email.com', 'posts' => [...]],
// ]
My solution in LARAVEL 5.6:
Hi, I've just had the same problem, where I needed 2 columns combined in 1 select list.
My DB has 2 columns for Users: first_name and last_name.
I need a select box, with the users full name visible and the id as value.
This is how I fixed it, using the pluck() method:
In the User model I created a full name accessor function:
public function getNameAttribute() {
return ucwords($this->last_name . ' ' . $this->first_name);
}
After that, to fill the select list with the full name & corresponding database id as value, I used this code in my controller that returns the view (without showing users that are archived, but you can change the begin of the query if you like, most important are get() and pluck() functions:
$users = User::whereNull('archived_at')
->orderBy('last_name')
->get(['id','first_name','last_name'])
->pluck('name','id');
return view('your.view', compact('users'));
Now you can use the $users in your select list!
So first, you GET all the values from DB that you will need,
after that you can use any accessor attribute defined for use in your PLUCK method,
as long as all columns needed for the accessor are in the GET ;-)
As far as now Laravel didn't provide such macro to pick specific columns, but anyway Laravel is out of the box and lets us customize almost everything.
Tested in Laravel 8.x
in AppServiceProvider.php
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
// Put this inside boot() function
Collection::macro('pick', function (... $columns) {
return $this->map(function ($item, $key) use ($columns) {
$data = [];
foreach ($columns as $column) {
$data[$column] = $item[$column] ?? null;
}
return $data;
});
});
Usage
$users = App\Models\User::all();
$users->pick('id','name');
// Returns: [['id' => 1, 'name' => 'user_one'],['id' => 2, 'name' => 'user_two']]
Important notes:
Do not use this macro for a really HUGE collection (You better do it on Eloquent
select or MySQL query select)
Laravel: To pluck multi-columns in the separate arrays use the following code.
$Ads=Ads::where('status',1);
$Ads=$Ads->where('created_at','>',Carbon::now()->subDays(30));
$activeAdsIds=$Ads->pluck('id'); // array of ads ids
$UserId=$Ads->pluck('user_id'); // array of users ids
I have created the model scope
More about scopes:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/eloquent#query-scopes
https://medium.com/#janaksan_/using-scope-with-laravel-7c80dd6a2c3d
Code:
/**
* Scope a query to Pluck The Multiple Columns
*
* This is Used to Pluck the multiple Columns in the table based
* on the existing query builder instance
*
* #author Manojkiran.A <manojkiran10031998#gmail.com>
* #version 0.0.2
* #param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query
* #param string $keyColumn the columns Which is used to set the key of array
* #param array $extraFields the list of columns that need to plucked in the table
* #return \Illuminate\Support\Collection
* #throws Illuminate\Database\QueryException
**/
public function scopePluckMultiple( $query, string $keyColumn, array $extraFields):\Illuminate\Support\Collection
{
//pluck all the id based on the query builder instance class
$keyColumnPluck = $query->pluck( $keyColumn)->toArray();
//anonymous callback method to iterate over the each fileds of table
$callBcakMethod = function ($eachValue) use ($query)
{
$eachQuery[$eachValue] = $query->pluck( $eachValue)->toArray();
return $eachQuery;
};
//now we are collapsing the array single time to get the propered array
$extraFields = \Illuminate\Support\Arr::collapse( array_map($callBcakMethod, $extraFields));
// //iterating Through All Other Fields and Plucking it each Time
// foreach ((array)$extraFields as $eachField) {
// $extraFields[$eachField] = $query->pluck($eachField)->toArray();
// }
//now we are done with plucking the Required Columns
//we need to map all the values to each key
//get all the keys of extra fields and sets as array key or index
$arrayKeys = array_keys($extraFields);
//get all the extra fields array and mapping it to each key
$arrayValues = array_map(
function ($value) use ($arrayKeys) {
return array_combine($arrayKeys, $value);
},
call_user_func_array('array_map', array_merge(
array(function () {
return func_get_args();
}),
$extraFields
))
);
//now we are done with the array now Convert it to Collection
return collect( array_combine( $keyColumnPluck, $arrayValues));
}
So now the testing part
BASIC EXAMPLE
$basicPluck = Model::pluckMultiple('primaryKeyFiles',['fieldOne', 'FieldTwo']);
ADVANCED EXAMPLE
$advancedPlcuk = Model::whereBetween('column',[10,43])
->orWhere('columnName','LIKE', '%whildCard%')
->Where( 'columnName', 'NOT LIKE', '%whildCard%')
->pluckMultiple('primaryKeyFiles',['fieldOne', 'FieldTwo']);
But it returns the \Illuminate\Support\Collection, so if you need to convert to array
$toArrayColl = $advancedPluck->toArray();
if you need to convert to json
$toJsonColl = $advancedPluck->toJson();
To answer the specific question of "how to return multiple columns using (something like) pluck" we have to remember that Pluck is a Collection member function. So if we're sticking to the question being asked we should stick with a Collection based answer (you may find it more beneficial to develop a model-based solution, but that doesn't help solve the question as posed).
The Collection class offers the "map" member function which can solve the posed question:
$data = Districts::whereRaw('LOWER(district) like ?', [strtolower('%'.$district . '%')])->orWhereRaw('LOWER(region) like ?', [strtolower('%'.$district . '%')])
->map(function ($item, $key, $columns=['region','district']) {
$itemArray = [];
foreach($columns as $column){
$itemArray[$column] = $item->$column;
}
return ($itemArray);
});
dd($data);
This should give you a collection where each element is a 2 element array indexed by 'region' and 'district'.
Laravel 8.x, try to use mapWithKeys method instead of pluck, for example:
$collection->mapWithKeys(function ($item, $key) {
return [$key => $item['firstkey'] . ' ' . $item['secondkey']];
});
Expanding on #Robby_Alvian_Jaya_Mulia from above who gave me the idea. I needed it to also work on a relationship. This is just for a single relationship, but it would probably be easy to nest it more.
This needs to be put into AppServiceProvider.php
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
// Put this inside boot() function
Collection::macro('pick', function (... $columns) {
return $this->map(function ($item, $key) use ($columns) {
$data = [];
foreach ($columns as $column) {
$collection_pieces = explode('.', $column);
if (count($collection_pieces) == 2) {
$data[$collection_pieces[1]] = $item->{$collection_pieces[0]}->{$collection_pieces[1]} ?? null;
} else {
$data[$column] = $item[$column] ?? null;
}
}
return $data;
});
});
Usage:
$users = App\Models\User::has('role')->with('role')->all();
$users->pick('id','role.name');
// Returns: [['id' => 1, 'name' => 'role_name_one'],['id' => 2, 'name' => 'role_name_two']]
Hope this is helpful to someone. Sorry I didn't add this to under #Robby's answer. I didn't have enough reputation.
Pluck returned only the value of the two columns which wasnt ideal for me, what worked for me was this :
$collection->map->only(['key1', 'key2'])->values()
I need after get query from sql with Eloquent, create groupBy('date') and sortBy('price') with collect in Laravel 5.3.
In IndexController:
$flights = Flights::GetFlights($fromCity, $toCity, $fromDate);
$collection = collect($flights);
$sortFlight = $collection->groupBy('date')->sortBy('price');
In Model:
public function scopeGetFlights($query, $fromCity, $toCity, $fromDate)
{
// Between dates
$beforeDate = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($fromDate . '- 10 days'));
$afterDate = date('Y-m-d', strtotime($fromDate . '+ 10 days'));
$join = $query
-> join('airlines', 'airlines.pana', 'flights.airline')
-> where('flights.from_city', $fromCity)
-> where('flights.to_city', $toCity)
-> whereBetween('flights.date', [$beforeDate, $afterDate])
-> get([
'flights.*',
'airlines.pana as pana',
'airlines.name as airlineName'
]);
return $join;
}
Then Print_r($sortFlight), After print groupBy('date') is works
but sortBy('price') does not work!!!!
Where is my problem?
My solution for sorting values in a grouped collection in Laravel
$sponsors = Sponsor::with('sponsor_level')->whereStatus(1)->get();
// grouped by sponsor level name
$grouped = $sponsors->sortBy('sponsor_level.order')->groupBy(function($item, $key){
return $item->sponsor_level->name;
});
// finally sorted by sponsor name inside the group
return $grouped->map(function($item, $key){
return $item->sortBy('name');
});
You can chain these of course, I separated for better readability.
Try this single line
$sortFlight = $collection->groupBy('date')->sortBy('price')->values()->all();
From the doc
The sortBy method sorts the collection by the given key. The sorted collection keeps the original array keys, so in this example we'll use the values method to reset the keys to consecutively numbered indexes:
So after doing groupBy() do as follows.
$sorted = $collection->groupBy('date')->sortBy('price');
$sorted->values()->all();
When querying using Eloquent models we use
$modelInsatnce->where([$arrayContainingConditions])
to select rows filtered for multiple columns using = operator.
And for filtering with custom operators on single column we use,
$modelInsatnce->where($column,$operator,$value)
How can we filter for multiple columns using custom operators without chained calling?
The where function can take an array. From the Laravel API:
public function where($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
{
// If the column is an array, we will assume it is an array of key-value pairs
// and can add them each as a where clause. We will maintain the boolean we
// received when the method was called and pass it into the nested where.
if (is_array($column)) {
return $this->addArrayOfWheres($column, $boolean);
}
Then the addArrayOfWheres function:
protected function addArrayOfWheres($column, $boolean)
{
return $this->whereNested(function ($query) use ($column) {
foreach ($column as $key => $value) {
if (is_numeric($key) && is_array($value)) {
call_user_func_array([$query, 'where'], $value);
} else {
$query->where($key, '=', $value);
}
This looks for a numeric key with an array of values, and then calls ->where() with the array of values. If it were an associative array, it assumes = for the operator as you've said. But if you pass a standard array, it will call where on the query for each record, using the three array values as arguments:
$query->where([
['foo','!=',0],
['bar','<',5]
]);
Also note that you can pass and/or as the 4th argument:
$query->where([
['foo','!=',0],
['bar','<',5]
], null, null, 'or');
API link: https://github.com/laravel/framework/blob/5.2/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php#L449
Jeff's answer was helpful, but it didn't work in my case.
So I moved 'or' to the fourth argument of inner array.
Tested on Laravel 5.5-5.6.
$query->where([
['foo', 'like', '%something%'],
['bar', '<', 5, 'or'] // <-- HERE
]);
It will result in:
WHERE (`foo` LIKE '%something%' OR `bar` < 5)