How to use react hooks in effective way? - react-hooks

Currently I am learning react. can anyone tell me what is the main application usage of react hooks and how can we take more advantage of using hooks with react.?

Basically, before if a component had state or needed to utilize a lifecycle method, we had to use a class, which requires a bunch of extra code.
Now that is not the case. With hooks, instead of ever having to use a class, we could just always use a function.
Tyler McGinnis wrote good blog post about it here
https://tylermcginnis.com/why-react-hooks/

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Xamarin Forms - calling a shared code method from the platform project

I have read the two other questions on SO regarding this and I wanted to know if there is a good solution for that now / best practice.
Long story short, we use an SDK which is written natively and we've wrapped it so that it works on Xamarin.Android and Xamarin.iOS. It has asynchronous callback methods. I need to call a method in the shared code when a callback is received in the Android project for instance.
There's a lot of info for doing the opposite - using DependencyService. How about in my scenario? Does anyone have experience with an app like this and what's the best approach to keep code clean and do this using MVVM?
The options I know are:
Using a static App instance - this is what we currently do.
MessagingCenter
Anything else?
Actually I've never seen anyone recommend usage of MessagingCenter for anything else than communication between ViewModels so I am not sure it is recommended here. Also, I need to know the sender object type so I need a reference to the class in the platform specific project.
I would recommend you to use messagingCenter to pass data or call method between shared project and platform project. You can just send a new object instead of the class in the platform specific project.
Also, have a look at using eventhandler as I mentioned in this answer may help someone who want to call from the shared project into the platform specific one.
BTW, I mean you can even pass an object as TSender if it is not necessary to use:
MessagingCenter.Send<Object>(new object(), "Hi");
MessagingCenter.Subscribe<Object>(new object(), "Hi", (sender) =>
{
// Do something whenever the "Hi" message is received
});

useFormik best practices

The formik documentation seems to discourage use of the useFormik hook - but the entire Getting Started tutorial exclusively uses useFormik - so I'm not sure how to proceed - it's very confusing. Is there a downside of using useFormik if I don't need connect, FastField, ErrorMessage, etc.
I don't think it discourages you to use useFormik, but in most of the use cases it's not necessary, as you won't get any perks of using context api. Field, FieldArray, etc uses formik context internally so you won't be able to use these components. But in my opinion by using this useFormik hook you'll be creating more of your own implementation for these kind of components. But it doesn't hurt to learn that as well as internals of Formik are based on this hook.

What are exactly Laravel Contracts?

I'm new to Laravel & I wanted to know something about it's feature that calls Contracts.
(If my question not in place, let me know why, and don't just downvote it).
So from what I red in Laravel Documentation and say on Laracasts videos, I understood that contracts they are only interfaces for class implementation.
So what it's good for? That if I or someone else will implement those interfaces will all need to go by the interface and then I dont need to change my code at all?
Is that the reason why Laravel uses it's implementation as a contracts ?
Also I wanted to know, to achive the implementation I must bind the implementation to a contract?
Yes, I think your understanding is mostly correct. I will try to explain with an example. Let's say you have a PackageDeliveryServiceContract that has some methods like trackPackage, getShippingCost.
You create a FedexDeliveryService to adhere to the contract and implement those methods.
In your controller, you can just inject PackageDeliveryServiceContract and start using it right away. (are you familiar with laravel's dependency injection?).
Let's say later you decide you no longer want to ship with Fedex and use UPS instead. Then you can create UPSDeliveryService that also adheres to that contract.
Now, all you need to do is change your binding from FedexDeliveryService to UPSDeliveryService and you don't need to make any changes to your controller code.
Typically you will create the binding between contract and implementation inside a service provider such as app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php

What is the best way to implement the versioning for ASP.NET WebAPIs?

What is the best approach to version WebAPIs?
I am building an API from scratch and I would like to ensure that it will version gracefully in the future. I am envisioning something like mysite.com/api/v2/...
One approach I see is to create a separate project (web app) for each version of API. But perhaps there are better ways to do it?
Thank you for your ideas.
Including version number in the URL is the standard approach as I explained in this post (I do not repeat the content): Implementing versioning a RESTful API with WCF or ASP.Net Web Api
You do not need to create a completely new project although you can. The problem that you will be facing with a single project is that there will be collision of names:
/api/v1.0/Car/123
and
/api/v2.0/Car/123
both will point to CarController while you can have only one of those. The solution would be to implement your own IHttpControllerSelector and register with the DependencyResolver. This implementation will look at the version number and perhaps find the type based on the namespace.
UPDATE
I do not intend to start a REST controversy here. But as #DarrelMiller points out, here is an older discussion on the same subject discouraging my suggested approach:
How to version REST URIs
I personally think URL versioning is the way to go.
You will need to create your own implementation of IHttpControllerSelector. The best way is to base this implementation on Microsoft's IHttpControllerSelector. Then you can decide in your IHttpControllerSelectorif you want to version by URL or by content-type.
The most basic implementation directly implements IHttpControllerSelector and just implements the SelectController method but performance reasons it is better to implement some caching around it.
For finding the Controller you simple the IHttpControllerTypeResolver instance you can get using HttpConfiguration.Services.
I've used something like this: http://damsteen.nl/blog/implementing-versioning-in-asp.net-web-api. Also put some code on Github: https://github.com/Sebazzz/SDammann.WebApi.Versioning.

Any tool to assist in building REST controller specs?

I'm sick of writing out the same controller specs each time I make a new controller. I know I can use the scaffold generator, but there are enough little things I have to change that it usually doesn't save me much time.
Are there any projects/tools out there that provide some sort of base set of specs and/or a DSL to make this easier?
I've never found that any two REST controllers I wanted to write had similar enough interfaces that the tests were at all similar (and generally, I recommend Cucumber, not controller specs).
Something like inherited_resources or Rails 3's respond_with is very useful for writing the controllers, but I'm not sure about the tests.
I use the decent_exposure gem.

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