I create a linux booting image using TI SDK (am335x) and booting Beaglebone black.
and u-boot boot message is..
U-Boot SPL 2019.01-gf95c3e0297-dirty (Oct 15 2019 - 08:45:45 +0900)
Trying to boot from MMC1
U-Boot 2019.01-gf95c3e0297-dirty (Oct 15 2019 - 08:45:45 +0900)
CPU : AM335X-GP rev 2.1
Model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Black
DRAM: 512 MiB
NAND: 0 MiB
MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1
Loading Environment from FAT... *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
<ethaddr> not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC
Net: eth0: ethernet#4a100000
Warning: usb_ether MAC addresses don't match:
Address in ROM is de:ad:be:ef:00:01
Address in environment is f4:e1:1e:ce:d7:49
, eth1: usb_ether
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
SD/MMC found on device 0
** Unable to read file boot.scr **
** Unable to read file uEnv.txt **
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
Scanning mmc 0:1...
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
SD/MMC found on device 0
4080128 bytes read in 266 ms (14.6 MiB/s)
36717 bytes read in 3 ms (11.7 MiB/s)
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 88000000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x88000000
Loading Device Tree to 8fff4000, end 8fffff6c ... OK
Starting kernel ...
and i can't decide three warning message need to solved.
Loading Environment from FAT... *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment ** Unable to read file boot.scr ** ** Unable to read file uEnv.txt **
u-boot and linux kernel work properly.
Do I need solve this warning ?.
Maybe your u-boot script didn't switch to the right partition of MMC before started reading uEnv.txt or so. This is okay if you are fine with booting behavior. These files contain things like do you want to enable HDMI, or console, etc. But the same could be done directly in u-boot env.
Related
I am building an automotive-grade-linux demo image using yocto for raspberrypi3.
I am adding a layer agl-sota for OTA feature. This is where my u-boot breaks.
While booting up according to defconfig CONFIG_ENV_EXT4_DEVICE_AND_PART="0:1" u-boot takes mmc0 which is sd card that can be verified through 'mmc info' and partition 1.
Yet it shows:
U-Boot 2020.10 (Jun 29 2020 - 03:06:40 +0000)
DRAM: 768 MiB
RPI 3 Model B (0xa02082)
MMC: mmc#7e202000: 0, sdhci#7e300000: 1
Loading Environment from FAT... *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
In: serial
Out: vidconsole
Err: vidconsole
Net: No ethernet found.
starting USB...
Bus usb#7e980000: USB DWC2
scanning bus usb#7e980000 for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
Scanning mmc 0:1...
Card did not respond to voltage select!
Device 0: unknown device
Waiting for Ethernet connection... unable to connect.
...
...
u-boot >
'mmc info' output:
U-Boot> mmc info
Device: mmc#7e202000
Manufacturer ID: 3
OEM: 5344
Name: SU16G
Bus Speed: 50000000
Mode: SD High Speed (50MHz)
Rd Block Len: 512
SD version 3.0
High Capacity: Yes
Capacity: 14.8 GiB
Bus Width: 4-bit
Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes
What configuration issue is disallowing u-boot to boot the kernel.?
I am using raspberrypi imager for flashing the wic.xz image.
I am new in here and I am sorry my bad English.
I have OLinuXino A13 board. I endeavor kernel and boot events. So I try boot OLinuxino-A13 via spiflash(in FEL mode). I connected board to my PC(USB OTG). I Sending commands from my computer for writing to spiflash. And differently I build second connect with usb-ttl. So I can see opening writing of board with CuteCom program from my PC. And I use sunxi-tools for write to spiflash of my board.
And I did this:
I compiled kernel and I created u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin file. After I entered FEL mode and I wrote this file to on my board with ./sunxi-fel spiflash-write 0 /path/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin. When I use boot my board from PC with ./sunxi-fel uboot /path/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin, my board start and it work for find to sd card. Result this:
U-Boot SPL 2019.04-rc1-00141-g63f7e3fca3 (Feb 19 2019 - 17:23:48 +0300)
DRAM: 512 MiB
CPU: 1008000000Hz, AXI/AHB/APB: 3/2/2
Trying to boot from FEL
U-Boot 2019.04-rc1-00141-g63f7e3fca3 (Feb 19 2019 - 17:23:48 +0300) Allwinner Technology
CPU: Allwinner A13 (SUN5I)
Model: Olimex A13-Olinuxino
I2C: ready
DRAM: 512 MiB
MMC: mmc#1c0f000: 0
Loading Environment from FAT... MMC: no card present
Setting up a 1024x768 vga console (overscan 0x0)
In: serial
Out: vga
Err: vga
Allwinner mUSB OTG (Peripheral)
Net:
Warning: usb_ether using MAC address from ROM
eth0: usb_ether
starting USB...
USB0: USB EHCI 1.00
USB1: USB OHCI 1.0
scanning bus 0 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus 1 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 2 <0x08><0x08><0x08> 1 <0x08><0x08><0x08> 0
MMC: no card present
Device 0: unknown device
But differently if I restart my board after(card is out of fel mode) ./sunxi-fel spiflash-write 0 /path/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin command. Result this:
U-Boot SPL 2019.04-rc1-00141-g63f7e3fca3 (Feb 19 2019 - 17:23:48 +0300)
DRAM: 512 MiB
CPU: 1008000000Hz, AXI/AHB/APB: 3/2/2
SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!
SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices
### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###
A13-OLinuxino_defconfig file:
CONFIG_ARM=y
CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI=y
CONFIG_SPL=y
CONFIG_MACH_SUN5I=y
CONFIG_DRAM_CLK=408
CONFIG_DRAM_EMR1=0
CONFIG_MMC0_CD_PIN="PG0"
CONFIG_USB0_VBUS_DET="PG1"
CONFIG_USB1_VBUS_PIN="PG11"
CONFIG_AXP_GPIO=y
# CONFIG_VIDEO_HDMI is not set
CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA_VIA_LCD=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA_VIA_LCD_FORCE_SYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_LCD_POWER="AXP0-0"
CONFIG_VIDEO_LCD_BL_PWM="PB2"
CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS=1
# CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_CLEAR_ON_INIT is not set
CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_CMD_DFU=y
# CONFIG_CMD_FLASH is not set
CONFIG_CMD_USB_MASS_STORAGE=y
# CONFIG_SPL_DOS_PARTITION is not set
# CONFIG_SPL_PARTITION_UUIDS is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEVICE_TREE="sun5i-a13-olinuxino"
CONFIG_DFU_RAM=y
CONFIG_FASTBOOT_CMD_OEM_FORMAT=y
CONFIG_AXP_ALDO3_VOLT=3300
CONFIG_CONS_INDEX=2
CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_MUSB_GADGET=y
CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL_VIA_INT_QUEUE=yONFIG_AXP_ALDO3_VOLT=3300
CONFIG_CONS_INDEX=2
CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_MUSB_GADGET=y
CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL_VIA_INT_QUEUE=y
I struggle for exceed this error and want to see result like on above. How can I fix this error?
I am trying to boot the beaglebone black using the uImage file that I created using the mkimage command. There is a emmc to sd image flasher package available online which has a uImage in it and also other required files (https://elinux.org/BeagleBone_Black_Extracting_eMMC_contents), I followed this website and created a flasher card of the uImage that I made using mkimage utility.
I am getting the following error during boot from SD card having that uImage:
U-Boot SPL 2016.01-00763-g3faf221 (Jan 29 2016 - 20:47:08)
Trying to boot from MMC
Card doesn't support part_switch
MMC partition switch failed
*** Warning - MMC partition switch failed, using default environment
reading u-boot.img
reading u-boot.img
U-Boot 2016.01-00763-g3faf221 (Jan 29 2016 - 20:47:08 +0000)
Watchdog enabled
I2C: ready
DRAM: 512 MiB
MMC: OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
Net: <ethaddr> not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC
cpsw, usb_ether
Press SPACE to abort autoboot in 2 seconds
=> set sdboot 1
=> boot
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
Scanning mmc 0:1...
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
SD/MMC found on device 0
reading boot.scr
** Unable to read file boot.scr **
reading uEnv.txt
235 bytes read in 5 ms (45.9 KiB/s)
Loaded environment from uEnv.txt
Importing environment from mmc ...
Running uenvcmd ...
reading uImage
5497536 bytes read in 302 ms (17.4 MiB/s)
reading /am335x-boneblack.dtb
25926 bytes read in 8 ms (3.1 MiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 82000000 ...
Image Name: Linux kernel
Created: 2015-09-07 21:47:16 UTC
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 5497472 Bytes = 5.2 MiB
Load Address: 80008000
Entry Point: 80008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 81ff0000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x81ff0000
Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Loading Device Tree to 8fff6000, end 8ffff545 ... OK
Starting kernel ...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
[ 0.177572] omap2_mbox_probe: platform not supported
[ 0.333923] tps65217-bl tps65217-bl: no platform data provided
[ 0.397544] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #0: No cape found
[ 0.434652] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #1: No cape found
[ 0.471760] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #2: No cape found
[ 0.508869] bone-capemgr bone_capemgr.9: slot #3: No cape found
[ 0.528815] omap_hsmmc mmc.5: of_parse_phandle_with_args of 'reset' failed
[ 0.591166] pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: pin 44e10854 already requested by 44e10800.pinmux; cannot claim for gpio-leds.8
[ 0.602845] pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: pin-21 (gpio-leds.8) status -22
[ 0.610128] pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: could not request pin 21 on device pinctrl-single
[ 0.686675] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[ 0.695344] [<c0010f5d>] (unwind_backtrace+0x1/0x98) from [<c04994c3>] (panic+0x5b/0x158)
[ 0.703882] [<c04994c3>] (panic+0x5b/0x158) from [<c07bc94b>] (mount_block_root+0xf7/0x178)
[ 0.712595] [<c07bc94b>] (mount_block_root+0xf7/0x178) from [<c07bcb09>] (mount_root+0x95/0xb0)
[ 0.721676] [<c07bcb09>] (mount_root+0x95/0xb0) from [<c07bcbef>] (prepare_namespace+0xcb/0x11c)
[ 0.730836] [<c07bcbef>] (prepare_namespace+0xcb/0x11c) from [<c0495aff>] (kernel_init+0x7/0x98)
[ 0.740007] [<c0495aff>] (kernel_init+0x7/0x98) from [<c000c7fd>] (ret_from_fork+0x11/0x34)
Any help will be useful.
The kernel cannot find the root partition. The kernel command line is set in U-Boot via the environment variable bootargs.
I was trying to resize partitions of Intel Edison which runs on Yocto system. I destroyed partition 1 somehow. So when I reboot system it loops forever to boot the system correctly. So, interrupted boot sequence and checked for partitions to see what is wrong. As you can see down below partitions start from number two not one! According to error from bootloader it searches for part 1 but cannot find . So how can I add/ create/ repair manually partition 1 to recover system?
boot > printenv partitions
partitions=uuid_disk=${uuid_disk};name=u-boot0,start=1MiB,size=2MiB,uuid=${uuid_uboot0};name=u-boot-env0,size=1MiB,uuid=${uuid_uboot_env0};name=u-boot1,size=2MiB,uuid=${uuid_uboot1};name=u-boot-env1,size=1MiB,uuid=${uuid_uboot_env1};name=factory,size=1MiB,uuid=${uuid_factory};name=panic,size=24MiB,uuid=${uuid_panic};name=boot,size=32MiB,uuid=${uuid_boot};name=rootfs,size=512MiB,uuid=${uuid_rootfs};name=update,size=768MiB,uuid=${uuid_update};name=home,size=-,uuid=${uuid_home};
boot > mmc part
Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: DOS
Part Start Sector Num Sectors UUID Type
2 16 7634928 00000000-02 83
Boot Sequence
******************************
PSH KERNEL VERSION: b0182727
WR: 20104000
******************************
SCU IPC: 0x800000d0 0xfffce92c
PSH miaHOB version: TNG.B0.VVBD.0000000c
microkernel built 23:15:13 Apr 24 2014
******* PSH loader *******
PCM page cache size = 192 KB
Cache Constraint = 0 Pages
Arming IPC driver ..
Adding page store pool ..
PagestoreAddr(IMR Start Address) = 0x04899000
pageStoreSize(IMR Size) = 0x00080000
*** Ready to receive application ***
U-Boot 2014.04 (Oct 14 2014 - 15:19:04)
Watchdog enabled
DRAM: 980.6 MiB
MMC: tangier_sdhci: 0
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Target:blank
Partitioning already done...
Flashing already done...
**dfu_fill_entity_mmc: could not find partition #1 on mmc device #0!
ERROR: DFU entities configuration failed!**
at drivers/dfu/dfu.c:71/dfu_init_env_entities()
dfu - Device Firmware Upgrade
Usage:
dfu <USB_controller> <interface> <dev> [list|timeout]
- device firmware upgrade via <USB_controller>
on device <dev>, attached to interface
<interface>
[list] - list available alt settings
[timeout] - specify inactivity timeout in sec, doesn't work whit list
** Invalid partition 7 **
Error: Invalid Boot Flag (found 0xffef, expected 0xaa55)
## Kernel loading failed ...
zboot - Boot bzImage
Usage:
zboot [addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]
addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.
If not set it defaults to the environment
variable "fileaddr".
size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to
zero.
initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.
initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.
Unknown boot mode: boot
Saving Environment to MMC...
Writing to MMC(0)... done
Resetting to default boot mode and reboot...
resetting ...
I solved that problem myself. After interrupting boot sequence use gpt command to add new partition to mmc. Then, system boots correctly.
I have problem booting Linux 3.16.1. I have compiled sources from http://www.kernel.org with at91sam9263_defconfig.
I have added Flattened Device Tree support in Boot options.
Followin tips suggested in this (https://www.slideshare.net/softpapa/device-tree-support-on-arm-linux-8930303) presentation to turn on Support device tree in /proc but i don't have that option in menuconfig.
I have U-Boot bootloader version 2014.10rc2 which supports device tree.
I have generated dtb from script shipped with kernel:
make at91sam9263ek.dtb
And now i'm getting this error:
Welcome to minicom 2.5
OPTIONS: I18n
Compiled on Feb 9 2011, 14:45:00.
Port /dev/ttyS0
Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys
RomBOOT
>
U-Boot 2014.10-rc2-00200-g9170818-dirty (Sep 23 2014 - 15:16:39)
CPU: AT91SAM9263
Crystal frequency: 16.368 MHz
CPU clock : 199.919 MHz
Master clock : 99.960 MHz
DRAM: 64 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND: 256 MiB
MMC: mci: 0
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: macb0
Warning: Your board does not use generic board. Please read
doc/README.generic-board and take action. Boards not
upgraded by the late 2014 may break or be removed.
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
U-Boot> tftp uImage
macb0: Starting autonegotiation...
macb0: Autonegotiation complete
macb0: link up, 100Mbps full-duplex (lpa: 0xcde1)
Using macb0 device
TFTP from server 192.168.1.247; our IP address is 192.168.1.240
Filename 'uImage'.
Load address: 0x22000000
Loading: #################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
##############
1.2 MiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 3068016 (2ed070 hex)
U-Boot> tftp 20000000 dt
macb0: link up, 100Mbps full-duplex (lpa: 0xcde1)
Using macb0 device
TFTP from server 192.168.1.247; our IP address is 192.168.1.240
Filename 'dt'.
Load address: 0x20000000
Loading: #
340.8 KiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 13279 (33df hex)
U-Boot> bootm 22000000 - 20000000
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 22000000 ...
Image Name: Linux-3.16.1
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 3067952 Bytes = 2.9 MiB
Load Address: 20008000
Entry Point: 20008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 20000000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x20000000
Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Loading Device Tree to 23ea3000, end 23ea93de ... OK
Starting kernel ...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Error: unrecognized/unsupported device tree compatible list:
[ 'atmel,at91sam9263ek' 'atmel,at91sam9263' 'atmel,at91sam9' ]
Available machine support:
ID (hex) NAME
000004b2 Atmel AT91SAM9263-EK
Please check your kernel config and/or bootloader.
Solution:
Add this line to .config:
CONFIG_MACH_AT91SAM9_DT=y
The correct configuration for this board when using device tree is at91_dt_defconfig.
However, I am quite surprised to see someone trying to use such an old kernel. This board is fully supported upstream. Why don't you use v5.3? If this doesn't work, please report any bug, we will be happy to help correct them.