I'm looking to prepend a folder name to the start of an array of (relative) paths using a foreach statement, but it's not making any changes to the array (no errors either)
Note: This is more for educational purposes than functional as I have it working using a for loop which I've commented out, but I'm interested in learning how the foreach statement works
$myFiles = #(
"blah1\blah2\file1.txt"
"blah3\blah4\file2.txt"
"blah5\blah6\file3.txt"
)
$checkoutFolder = "folder1"
#for ($h = 0; $h -lt $myFiles.Length; $h++) {
#$myFiles[$h] = $checkoutFolder + "\" + $myFiles[$h]
#}
foreach ($path in $myFiles) {
$path = $checkoutFolder + "\" + $path
}
$myFiles
I also tried using a buffer variable e.g.
$buffer = $checkoutFolder + "\" + $path
$path = $buffer
But same result i.e.
OUTPUT:
blah1\blah2\file1.txt
blah3\blah4\file2.txt
blah5\blah6\file3.txt
I could think of two ways:
Create new array with modified data of old array
$myFiles = #(
"blah1\blah2\file1.txt"
"blah3\blah4\file2.txt"
"blah5\blah6\file3.txt"
)
$checkoutFolder = "folder1"
#Create new array $myFilesnew
$myFilesnew = #()
#For each line in in old array
foreach ($file in $myFiles)
{
#Create new row from modied row $file of $myFiles array
$row = $checkoutFolder+"\"+$file
#Add row $row to a new array $myFilesnew
$myFilesnew+=$row
}
$myFilesnew
Modify each row of existing array:
$myFiles = #(
"blah1\blah2\file1.txt"
"blah3\blah4\file2.txt"
"blah5\blah6\file3.txt"
)
$checkoutFolder = "folder1"
$i=0
while($i-lt $myFiles.Count)
{
#Get $i row $myFiles[$i] from aray, perform insert of modified data, write data back to $myFiles[$i] row of the array
$myfiles[$i]=$myFiles[$i].Insert(0,$checkoutFolder+"\");
#Add +1 to $i
$i++
}
$myFiles
Better start using the Join-Path cmdlet to avoid creating paths with backslashes omitted or doubled.
Something like this would do it:
$checkoutFolder = "folder1"
$myFiles = "blah1\blah2\file1.txt", "blah3\blah4\file2.txt", "blah5\blah6\file3.txt" | ForEach-Object {
Join-Path -Path $checkoutFolder -ChildPath $_
}
$myFiles
output:
folder1\blah1\blah2\file1.txt
folder1\blah3\blah4\file2.txt
folder1\blah5\blah6\file3.txt
You can replace the regex beginning of each string with the folder name. This is a useful idiom for generating computernames too.
'blah1\blah2\file1.txt','blah3\blah4\file2.txt','blah5\blah6\file3.txt' -replace '^','folder1\'
folder1\blah1\blah2\file1.txt
folder1\blah3\blah4\file2.txt
folder1\blah5\blah6\file3.txt
Related
I'm using FromFile to get the image out of files, and it has the following error for the png's on the FromFile line:
Exception calling "FromFile" with "1" argument(s): "The given path's
format is not supported."
So, I'm trying to convert the bmp's to jpg, (see convert line above FromFile below) but all the examples I see (that seem usable) are saving the file. I don't want to save the file in the dir. All I need is the image format, so FromFile can use it like this example. I saw ConvertTo-Jpeg, but I don't think this is a standard powershell module, or don't see how to install it.
I saw this link, but I don't think that would leave the image in the format needed by FromFile.
This is my code:
$imageFile2 = Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path $ImageFullBasePath -Include #("*.bmp","*.jpg","*.png") | Where-Object {$_.Name -match "$($pictureName)"} #$imageFile | Select-String -Pattern '$($pictureName)' -AllMatches
Write-Host $imageFile2
if($imageFile2.Exists)
{
if($imageFile2 -Match "png")
{
$imageFile2 | .\ConvertTo-Jpeg #I don't think this will work with FromFile below
}
$image = [System.Drawing.Image]::FromFile($imageFile2) step
}
else {
Write-Host "$($imageFile2) does not exist"
}
And then I put it in excel:
$xlsx = $result | Export-Excel -Path $outFilePath -WorksheetName $errCode -Autosize -AutoFilter -FreezeTopRow -BoldTopRow -PassThru # -ClearSheet can't ClearSheet every time or it clears previous data ###left off
$ws = $xlsx.Workbook.Worksheets[$errCode]
$ws.Dimension.Columns #number of columns
$tempRowCount = $ws.Dimension.Rows #number of rows
#only change width of 3rd column
$ws.Column(3).Width
$ws.Column(3).Width = 100
#Change all row heights
for ($row = 2 ;( $row -le $tempRowCount ); $row++)
{
#Write-Host $($ws.Dimension.Rows)
#Write-Host $($row)
$ws.Row($row).Height
$ws.Row($row).Height = 150
#place the image in spreadsheet
#https://github.com/dfinke/ImportExcel/issues/1041 https://github.com/dfinke/ImportExcel/issues/993
$drawingName = "$($row.PictureID)_Col3_$($row)" #Name_ColumnIndex_RowIndex
Write-Host $image
$picture = $ws.Drawings.AddPicture("$drawingName",$image)
$picture.SetPosition($row - 1, 0, 3 - 1, 0)
if($ws.Row($row).Height -lt $image.Height * (375/500)) {
$ws.Row($row).Height = $image.Height * (375/500)
}
if($ws.Column(3).Width -lt $image.Width * (17/120)){
$ws.Column(3).Width = $image.Width * (17/120)
}
}
Update:
I just wanted to reiterate that FromFile can't be used for a png image. So where Hey Scripting Guy saves the image like this doesn't work:
$image = [drawing.image]::FromFile($imageFile2)
I figured out that the $imageFile2 path has 2 filenames in it. It must be that two met the Get-ChildItem/Where-Object/match criteria. The images look identical, but have similar names, so will be easy to process. After I split the names, it does FromFile ok.
I have this code, which is part of a function that returns a list of SQL rows based on a time range.
The query itself (1st line of code) is quite fast. But the foreach loop that extract the relevant data takes a while to complete.
I have around 350.000 lines to iterate, and despite it's has to take a while, I was wondering if there is any change I could make in order to make it faster.
$SqlDocmasterTableResuls = $this.SqlConnection.GetSqlData("SELECT DOCNUM, DOCLOC FROM MHGROUP.DOCMASTER WHERE ENTRYWHEN between '" + $this.FromDate + "' and '" + $this.ToDate + "'")
[System.Collections.ArrayList]$ListOfDocuments = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::New()
if ($SqlDocmasterTableResuls.Rows.Count)
{
foreach ($Row in $SqlDocmasterTableResuls.Rows)
{
$DocProperties = #{
"DOCNUM" = $Row.DOCNUM
"SOURCE" = $Row.DOCLOC
"DESTINATION" = $Row.DOCLOC -replace ([regex]::Escape($this.iManSourceFileServerName + ":" + $this.iManSourceFileServerPath.ROOTPATH)),
([regex]::Escape($this.iManDestinationFileServerName + ":" + $this.iManDestinationFileServerPath.ROOTPATH))
}
$DocObj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $DocProperties
$ListOfDocuments.Add($DocObj)
}
return $ListOfDocuments
Avoid appending to an array in a loop. The best way to capture loop data in a variable is to simply collect the loop output in a variable:
$ListOfDocuments = foreach ($Row in $SqlDocmasterTableResuls.Rows) {
New-Object -Type PSObject -Property #{
"DOCNUM" = $Row.DOCNUM
"SOURCE" = $Row.DOCLOC
"DESTINATION" = $Row.DOCLOC -replace ...
}
}
You don't need the surrounding if conditional, because if the table doesn't have any rows the loop should skip right over it, leaving you with an empty result.
Since you want to return the list anyway, you don't even need to collect the loop output in a variable. Just leave the output as it is and it will get returned anyway.
Also avoid repeating operations in a loop when their result doesn't change. Calculate the escaped source and destination paths once before the loop:
$srcPath = [regex]::Escape($this.iManSourceFileServerName + ':' + $this.iManSourceFileServerPath.ROOTPATH)
$dstPath = [regex]::Escape($this.iManDestinationFileServerName + ':' + $this.iManDestinationFileServerPath.ROOTPATH)
and use the variables $srcPath and $dstPath inside the loop.
Something like this should do:
$SqlDocmasterTableResuls = $this.SqlConnection.GetSqlData("SELECT ...")
$srcPath = [regex]::Escape($this.iManSourceFileServerName + ':' + $this.iManSourceFileServerPath.ROOTPATH)
$dstPath = [regex]::Escape($this.iManDestinationFileServerName + ':' + $this.iManDestinationFileServerPath.ROOTPATH)
foreach ($Row in $SqlDocmasterTableResuls.Rows) {
New-Object -Type PSObject -Property #{
'DOCNUM' = $Row.DOCNUM
'SOURCE' = $Row.DOCLOC
'DESTINATION' = $Row.DOCLOC -replace $srcPath, $dstPath
}
}
return
[edit - per Ansgar Wiechers, the PSCO accelerator is only available with ps3+.]
one other thing that may help is to replace New-Object with [PSCustomObject]. that is usually somewhat faster to use. something like this ...
$DocObj = [PSCustomObject]$DocProperties
another way to use that type accelerator is to do what Ansgar Wiechers did in his code sample, but use the accelerator instead of the cmdlet. like this ...
[PSCustomObject]#{
'DOCNUM' = $Row.DOCNUM
'SOURCE' = $Row.DOCLOC
'DESTINATION' = $Row.DOCLOC -replace $srcPath, $dstPath
}
hope that helps,
lee
I am trying to get the Color Palette of an image. I tried various methods, and now I use the following code in PowerShell, but I could not get the correct result:
$filename = "C:\Users\schoo\Desktop\bb.jpg"
$BitMap = [System.Drawing.Bitmap]::FromFile((Get-Item $filename).fullname)
Foreach($y in (1..($BitMap.Height-1))){
Foreach($x in (1..($BitMap.Width-1))){
$Pixel = $BitMap.GetPixel($X,$Y)
$BackGround = $Pixel.Name
}
$R = $Pixel | select -ExpandProperty R
$G = $Pixel | select -ExpandProperty G
$B = $Pixel | select -ExpandProperty B
$A = $Pixel | select -ExpandProperty A
$allClr = "$R" + "." + "$G" + "." + "$B" + "." + "$A"
$allClr
}
The result take me more than thousand RGB codes:
I assume that by "color palette" you mean the swathe of distinct colours that appear in the image.
A simple (and quite fast) way to select only a distinct subset of a collection is to use a hashtable.
$filename = 'C:\Users\schoo\Desktop\bb.jpg'
$BitMap = [System.Drawing.Bitmap]::FromFile((Resolve-Path $filename).ProviderPath)
# A hashtable to keep track of the colors we've encountered
$table = #{}
foreach($h in 1..$BitMap.Height){
foreach($w in 1..$BitMap.Width) {
# Assign a value to the current Color key
$table[$BitMap.GetPixel($w - 1,$h - 1)] = $true
}
}
# The hashtable keys is out palette
$palette = $table.Keys
I'm using Export-Csv to export [pscustomobject]s. Then I'm using a second function to convert that into a xlsx. Which works perfect. But what if I wanted to export into the second spreadsheet and rename it to something different?
I know Export-Csv doesn't support multi spread sheets.
Function SaveAsXLXS
{
#Hide Old File
(Get-Item $ResultsFilePath -Force).Attributes = "Hidden"
#Opens Old File
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Workbook = $Excel.Workbooks.Open($ResultsFilePath)
#Formating
if ($GroupsTab.IsSelected -or $OrgBoxesTab.IsSelected)
{
$Workbook.Worksheets.Item(1).Columns.Item(1).Font.Bold = $True
$Workbook.Worksheets.Item(1).Columns.Item(1).Font.Size = 12
}
$Workbook.Worksheets.Item(1).Rows.Item(1).Font.Bold = $True
$Workbook.Worksheets.Item(1).Rows.Item(1).Font.Size = 15
$Workbook.Worksheets.Item(1).UsedRange.EntireColumn.Autofit()
#Creates Name for New File
$ExcelOut = $ResultsFilePath -replace '\.csv$', '.xlsx'
$dir = Split-Path $ExcelOut
$FilePathBase = $(Split-Path $ExcelOut -Leaf) -replace '\.xlsx$'
$FilePath = $ExcelOut
$n = 1
while (Test-Path $FilePath) {
$FilePath = Join-Path $dir $($FilePathBase + "-$n" + '.xlsx')
$n++
}
#Saves New File
$Workbook.SaveAs($FilePath, 51)
#Exits Old File
$Excel.Quit()
#Removes Old File
Remove-Item $ResultsFilePath -Force
}
You're opening the CSV as a new workbook, so you just need to open the workbook to which you want to add it as well and move/copy the sheet.
...
$Workbook = $Excel.workbooks.open($ResultsFilePath)
...
$wb2 = $Excel.Workbooks.Open('C:\path\to\other.xlsx')
$Workbook.Sheets.Item(1).Name = 'whatever' # rename sheet
$Workbook.Sheets.Item(1).Copy($wb2.Sheets.Item(1)) # copy sheet
$Workbook.Close($false) # close CSV without saving
$wb2.Save() # save & close workbook
$wb2.Close()
Of course, if you want to insert multiple CSVs into a workbook you'd open the xlsx file just once and save/close it after all sheets were inserted.
If you want to insert sheets from a CSV after a particular sheet in the destination workbook change the Copy() call to something like this:
$Workbook.Sheets.Item(1).Copy([Type]::Missing, $wb2.Sheets.Item(3))
Looking for a way to monitor a directory for a new file creation or a drop.
so if I have a folder c:\temp and if an abc.txt is copied/created in this I want an event or something so that I can pick up that file and then process it.
Also, I want continuous monitoring of this folder. How can I do that. I am writing a service which does all this. I want to incorporate monitoring and processing in one script.
Thanks in advance.
The answer is here: In Perl, how can I watch a directory for changes?
For Linux:
use File::ChangeNotify;
my $watcher = File::ChangeNotify->instantiate_watcher(
directories => [ 'archive/oswiostat' ],
filter => qr/\Aoracleapps[.].*dat\z/,
);
while (my #events = $watcher->wait_for_events) {
# ...
}
I think you are using Windows so you have to use Win32::ChangeNotify
example from: http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=306175
use strict;
use Win32::ChangeNotify;
our $PATH ||= '.';
our $S = defined $S ? 1 : 0;
my $notify = Win32::ChangeNotify->new( $PATH, $S, 'FILE_NAME' );
my %last; #last{ glob $PATH . '/*' } = ();
while( 1 ) {
print('Nothing changed'), next
unless $notify->wait( 10_000 ); # Check every 10 seconds
$notify->reset;
print 'Something changed';
my #files = glob $PATH . '/*';
if( #files < scalar keys %last ) {
delete #last{ #files };
print 'These files where deleted: ';
print for keys %last;
}
elsif( #files > scalar keys %last ) {
my %temp;
#temp{ #files } = ();
delete #temp{ keys %last };
print 'These files where created: ';
print for keys %temp;
}
else {
print "A non-deletion or creation change occured";
}
undef %last;
#last{ #files } = ();
}