Pass nested Ansible vars into playbook inventory file - ansible

I am wondering is it possible to pass in the --extra-vars when running an ansible-playbook in order to inject the variables into an inventory file, which I am using to run my playbook.
sample playbook
- name: "Create CI pipeline"
hosts: all
tasks:
- name: "Create PreCodeReview jobs"
tags:
- jenkins
- jenkins-jobs
when: jenkins is defined
local_action:
module: jenkins_job
url: "{{ jenkins.url }}"
user: "{{ jenkins.username }}"
token: "{{ jenkins.access_token }}"
name: "{{ jenkins.component.name }}_PreCodeReview"
config: "{{ lookup('template', '../templates/jenkins/add-pre-code-config.xml') }}"
- name: "Create Release jobs"
tags:
- jenkins
- jenkins-jobs
when: jenkins is defined
local_action:
module: jenkins_job
url: "{{ jenkins.url }}"
user: "{{ jenkins.username }}"
token: "{{ jenkins.access_token }}"
name: "{{ jenkins.component.name }}_Release"
config: "{{ lookup('template', '../templates/jenkins/add-release-config.xml') }}"
I am looking to pass in jenkins.component.name at run time, I have attempted this with the following jenkins.component.name=<name> and "{'jenkins':{'component':{'name':<name>}}}"
This didn't work.
Here is the inventory I am using to run the playbook
sample inventory
all:
hosts:
local:
ansible_host: 127.0.0.1
ansible_connection: local
project_name: magic_proj
jenkins:
url: https://my/jenkins
username: admin
access_token: f96hjfg54354b3e8512d491fb471fd
keep_builds: 20
components:
- name: <repo_name>
repository: <repo_url>

I am looking to pass in jenkins.component.name at run time, I have attempted this with the following jenkins.component.name=<name> and "{'jenkins':{'component':{'name':<name>}}}"
You were very close: the --extra-vars wants either key=value pairs, JSON, YAML, or #./some/file, as specified in the fine manual
Regrettably, what you provided was Python syntax, and not JSON syntax; if you change your command line to --extra-vars '{"jenkins":{"component":{"name":<name>}}}'
update:
However, even that has a problem: it appears that for dict structures, ansible does not merge inventory dicts and extra-var dicts, so you will need to either choose a "flat" extra-var name (such as almost what you also attempted: --extra-vars '{"jenkins_component_name": ""}') or manually merge the structures together in your playbook (perhaps via pre_tasks: or similar)

Related

Ansible run script on all hosts, gather output and send once to an API

I have the following task set:
- name: Initialise inventory_data variable
set_fact:
inventory_data: ""
- name: Get Instance Inventory
remote_user: me
ansible.builtin.script: scripts/inventory.sh
register: inventory
- name: Set inventory variable
set_fact:
inventory_data: "{{ inventory_data }} {{ inventory.stdout_lines | join('\n')}}"
- name: Send to API
remote_user: me
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://myapi.com/endpoint
method: POST
body: "{{ inventory_data }}"
status_code: 200
The desired result is that i need to gather the results from inventory.sh and send them only once at the end of the run.
I've tried different variations, with run_once, delegate_to etc.. but i cannot seem to get this!
Edit:
I am trying to gather some data from my script which is ran on every host, however i wish to aggregate the results from all hosts, and send it once to an API.
First, if your play looks something like this:
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Initialise inventory_data variable
set_fact:
inventory_data: ""
- name: Get Instance Inventory
remote_user: me
ansible.builtin.script: scripts/inventory.sh
register: inventory
- name: Set inventory variable
set_fact:
inventory_data: "{{ inventory_data }} {{ inventory.stdout_lines | join('\n')}}"
It's not going to do you any good. Your inventory.sh script will run on each host, which will set the inventory variable for that host, and the subsequent task will append inventory.stdout_lines to inventory_data for that host. This won't collect the output from multiple hosts. You need to restructure your playbook. First, run the inventory script on each host:
- hosts: all
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Get Instance Inventory
ansible.builtin.script: scripts/inventory.sh
register: inventory
Then in a second play targeting localhost, build your merged inventory variable and send the data to the API:
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: create merged inventory
set_fact:
inventory_data: "{{ inventory_data + hostvars[item].inventory.stdout }}"
vars:
inventory_data: ""
loop: "{{ groups.all }}"
- name: Send to API
remote_user: me
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://myapi.com/endpoint
method: POST
body: "{{ inventory_data }}"
status_code: 200
This way, (a) you build the inventory_data variable correctly and (b) you only make a single API call.
I've made a complete, runnable example of this solution available here.

Run Ansible playbook task with predefined username and password

This is code of my ansible script .
---
- hosts: "{{ host }}"
remote_user: "{{ user }}"
ansible_become_pass: "{{ pass }}"
tasks:
- name: Creates directory to keep files on the server
file: path=/home/{{ user }}/fabric_shell state=directory
- name: Move sh file to remote
copy:
src: /home/pankaj/my_ansible_scripts/normal_script/installation/install.sh
dest: /home/{{ user }}/fabric_shell/install.sh
- name: Execute the script
command: sh /home/{{ user }}/fabric_shell/install.sh
become: yes
I am running the ansible playbook using command>>>
ansible-playbook send_run_shell.yml --extra-vars "user=sakshi host=192.168.0.238 pass=Welcome01" .
But I don't know why am getting error
ERROR! 'ansible_become_pass' is not a valid attribute for a Play
The error appears to have been in '/home/pankaj/go/src/shell_code/send_run_shell.yml': line 2, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
---
- hosts: "{{ host }}"
^ here
We could be wrong, but this one looks like it might be an issue with
missing quotes. Always quote template expression brackets when they
start a value. For instance:
with_items:
- {{ foo }}
Should be written as:
with_items:
- "{{ foo }}"
Please guide , what I am doing wrong.
Thanks in advance ...
ansible_become_pass is a connection parameter which you can set as variable:
---
- hosts: "{{ host }}"
remote_user: "{{ user }}"
vars:
ansible_become_pass: "{{ pass }}"
tasks:
# ...
That said, you can move remote_user to variables too (refer to the whole list of connection parameters), save it to a separate host_vars- or group_vars-file and encrypt with Ansible Vault.
Take a look on this thread thread and Ansible Page. I propose to use become_user in this way:
- hosts: all
tasks:
- include_tasks: task/java_tomcat_install.yml
when: activity == 'Install'
become: yes
become_user: "{{ aplication_user }}"
Try do not use pass=Welcome01,
When speaking with remote machines, Ansible by default assumes you are using SSH keys. SSH keys are encouraged but password authentication can also be used where needed by supplying the option --ask-pass. If using sudo features and when sudo requires a password, also supply --ask-become-pass (previously --ask-sudo-pass which has been deprecated).

Can ansible variables be used to declare hosts in a playbook?

I have a playbook in the format below:
---
- hosts: myIP
tasks:
- name: Install a yum package in Ansible example
yum:
name: ThePackageIWantToInstall
state: present
where myIP and ThePackageIWantToInstall are variables.
When the job template runs, I would like the user in the extra variables popup to be able to go with:
myIP = 192.168.1.1
ThePackageIWantToInstall = nano
As the documentation doesn't provide an example of supplying a variable via a job template, is this possible?
Yes.
- name: Do The Thing
hosts: "{{ foo }}"
roles:
- "{{ role }}"
Need mustaches and quotes.
to run from popup
(I don't use this, but it was suggested as an edit, thanks...)
foo: value
I have achieved similar thing with add_hosts. Here iam not installing package but creating file with name passed from command line. Any number of hosts (separated by commas can be passed from command line).
# cat addhost2.yml
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- add_host:
name: "{{ item }}"
groups: hosts_from_commandline
with_items: "{{ new_hosts_passed.split(',') }}"
- hosts: hosts_from_commandline
tasks:
- name: Ansible create file with name passed from commandline
file:
path: "/tmp/{{ filename_from_commandline }}"
state: touch
# ansible-playbook -i hosts addhost2.yml --extra-vars='new_hosts_passed=192.168.3.104,192.168.3.113 filename_from_commandline=lathamdkv'
Hope this helps

Run ansible-playbook from localhost, and using vars from hosts file

Let's say that I want to run something locally. but I want to use the vars from the hosts file, so basically - I want to do for each line something locally.
In this example, I want to use ec2_tag from ansible.
hosts file for ansible playbook run:
[any]
123.123.123.123 region=eu-region ec2_instance_id=x-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
123.123.123.124 region=eu-region ec2_instance_id=x-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
ansible-playbook:
- name: something
hosts: any
tasks:
- name: test
ec2_tag:
region: "{{ region }}"
resource: "{{ ec2_instance_id }}""
state: list
register: ec2_tags
- debug: msg={{ ec2_tags }}
How can i loop localy on [any] vars? let's say get region?
It's running now with local_action and taking the vars from the hosts file.
- name: something
hosts: any
tasks:
- name: test
local_action: ec2_tag region={{ region }} resource={{ ec2_instance_id }} state=list
register: ec2_tags
- debug: msg={{ ec2_tags }}

Ansible - how to conditionally invert variables in a playbook

I needed to be able to invert variables stored in a JSON file that is passed to the playbook from the command line.
These are the tasks that I set up (they are identical except for vars), this is a fragment of a playbook:
- name: Prepare a .sql file
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
mysql_db:
name: "{{ source['database']['db_name'] }}"
state: dump
login_host: "{{ source['database']['host'] }}"
login_user: "{{ source['database']['user'] }}"
login_password: "{{ source['database']['password'] }}"
target: test_db.sql
when: invert is not defined
- name: Prepare a .sql file (inverted)
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
mysql_db:
name: "{{ target['database']['db_name'] }}"
state: dump
login_host: "{{ target['database']['host'] }}"
login_user: "{{ target['database']['user'] }}"
login_password: "{{ target['database']['password'] }}"
target: test_db.sql
when: invert is defined
So consequently when I execute
ansible-playbook -i hosts playbook.yml --extra-vars "#dynamic_vars.json"
the first task is executed. If I execute
ansible-playbook -i hosts playbook.yml --extra-vars "#dynamic_vars.json" --extra-vars "invert-yes"
the second task is executed that takes the same hash as parameters, but only swaps source for target (which essentially becomes a source in my playbook).
As you can see, this is a very simplistic approach, there is a lot of unnecessary duplication, I just do not like it. However, I cannot think of a better way to be able to revert variables at the command line without building some more complex include logic.
Perhaps you can advice me on how I can do it better? Thanks!
I'm a big fan of YAMLs anchors and references when it comes to the topic of avoiding repetition. Since the content is dynamic, you could take advantage of with_items, which can be used to pass a parameter like so:
- &sqldump
name: Prepare a .sql file
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
mysql_db:
name: "{{ item['database']['db_name'] }}"
state: dump
login_host: "{{ item['database']['host'] }}"
login_user: "{{ item['database']['user'] }}"
login_password: "{{ item['database']['password'] }}"
target: test_db.sql
when: invert is not defined
with_items:
- source
- <<: *sqldump
name: Prepare a .sql file (inverted)
when: invert is defined
with_items:
- target
The 2nd task is a perfect clone of the first one, you then override the name, condition and the loop with_items to pass the target instead of the source.
After reading your answer to #ydaetskcoR it sounds like you have quite some cases where you need to use the data from one or the other dict. Maybe in that case it then would make sense to just define the var globally depending on the invert parameter. Your vars file could look like that:
---
source:
database: ...
db_name: ...
target:
database: ...
db_name: ...
data: "{{ target if invert is defined else source }}"
You then simply can use data in all your tasks without dealing with conditions any further.
- name: Prepare a .sql file
delegate_to: 127.0.0.1
mysql_db:
name: "{{ data['database']['db_name'] }}"
state: dump
login_host: "{{ data['database']['host'] }}"
login_user: "{{ data['database']['user'] }}"
login_password: "{{ data['database']['password'] }}"
target: test_db.sql
Of course, this way you have a fixed task name which does not change with the param you pass.
If you are attempting to do the same thing but just want to specify different variables depending on the host/group then a better approach may be to simply set these as host/group vars and run it as a single task.
If we set up our inventory file a bit like this:
[source_and_target-nodes:children]
source-nodes
target-nodes
[source-nodes]
source database_name='source_db' database_login_user='source_user' database_login_pass='source_pass'
[target-nodes]
target database_name='target_db' database_login_user='target_user' database_login_pass='target_pass'
Then we can target the task at the source_and_target-nodes like so:
- name: Prepare a .sql file
hosts: source_and_target-nodes
mysql_db:
name: "{{ database_name }}"
state: dump
login_host: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
login_user: "{{ database_login_user }}"
login_password: "{{ database_login_pass }}"
target: test_db.sql
You won't be able to access the host vars of a different host this easily if you need to use delegate_to as you are in your question but if you are simply needing to run the play locally you can instead set ansible_connection to local in your host/group vars or setting connection: local in the play.

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