I am trying to use a .sh script on Windows 10 (through Git Bash) to restart my nginx server.
This is what I'm trying
$ ssh myname#myserver 'sudo /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload'
sudo: Command not found.
I'm not sure why this happens, I know sudo isn't defined in Git Bash but shouldn't the command execute on the server? When I ssh in manually and run the same command it works:
$ ssh myname#myserver
$ myserver:/home/myname[ 51 ] --> sudo /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
Password:
Related
i'm trying to setup a Gitlab pipeline, and one of the steps include running a .bat script on a Windows Server.
Windows Server has a SSH Daemon installed and configured.
I've tried the following command from a Unix host
sshpass -p <pwd> ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no <user>#<ip>
"C:\Temp\test.bat"
and everything is working fine.
Gitlab job will be executed from a custom image as this:
build_and_deploy_on_integrazione:
stage: build
tags:
- maven
image: <custom_image>
script:
- apt-get update -y
- apt-get install -y sshpass
- sshpass -p <pwd> ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no <user>#<ip>
"C:\Temp\test.bat"
- echo "Done"
just to be sure i've started a container of the custom image from command line on the same machine that is hosting the Gitlab Runner instance and executed the step of the script, and it's also running fine.
But when i run the pipeline from Gitlab the bat file is not executed, the only output i see is
Warning: Permanently added '<ip>' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
and nothing else.
i've checked on the SSH Daemon log and the connection is executed correctly, so the "SSH" part of the script seems to be working, but the script is not executed.
I would like to run a command on a remote server using ssh, under bash, while my default session is csh.
minimal example (true command is more complex and is generated by my IDE remote debugger):
ssh hostname 'ls | head'
I don't have admin privileges. Trying chsh -s /bin/bash results with an error chsh: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later.
I tried adding to .cshrc the following
setenv SHELL /bin/bash
exec /bin/bash --login
but it freezes the console when sending the command through ssh (while regular ssh works)
Any idea how to solve that?
NOTE: I must have a solution that would configure the host, because I don't have access to the ssh command which is generated automatically by the debugger of my IDE. On the IDE I can only set the host name and port number. (EDIT) Therefore solutions like ssh hostname '/bin/bash -c "ls | head"' wont apply
EDIT2:
Actual command shown by IDE (again, I can't edit it):
ssh://username#localhost:2213/home/lab/username/anaconda2/envs/tf_011b/bin/python -u /specific/a/home/cc/cs/username/.pycharm_helpers/pydev/pydevd.py --multiproc --qt-support --client '0.0.0.0' --port 41823 --file /home/lab/username/remote_py/nlteach/show_attend_and_tell/train_saat_classifier.py --train_dir=/home/lab/username/nlteach/output/train/d=cub/imSD=11%imSP=rnd%tcSP=cvpr16/CSat/res50%lr0_02LrDTexpLrDc0_938OrmspWDc0/emb=512%ldTrn=0%nU=512%noHid=1%lr=0_02%lrDT=fix%lrDc=1%o=rmsp/
I am not sure why, but on a bash enabled server it works, while it fails on the csh host.
Thanks!
Invoke bash on the remote side, telling it what commands to run:
ssh hostname '/bin/bash -c "ls | head"'
If the command is too complicated (eg because of quotation mark escaping), then write your commands to a script, copy the script, then run the script:
scp script.bash hostname:/tmp/
ssh hostname '/bin/bash /tmp/script.bash'
As discussed here, we can SSH remote to Ubuntu Server instance, and run command, and open a prompt
ssh -t host 'cmd1; cmd2; sh -i'
Though the shell prompt I get on my Ubuntu Server is not the default one i.e. as I try to run ~ ./bashrc, I get the error as below snapshot.
So my need is
ssh -t host 'cmd1; cmd2; OPEN_DEFAULT_PROMPT'
where OPEN_DEFAULT_PROMPT will open default Ubuntu Server shell prompt right after cmd1; cmd2.
Simply it is bash instead of sh -i i.e.
ssh -t host 'cmd1; cmd2; bash'
I want to automate the installation of perlbrew into the vagrant box. I use .sh file to accomplish this.
provision.sh
apt-get update
sudo -H -u vagrant bash -c " \curl -kL https://install.perlbrew.pl | bash"
sudo -u vagrant bash -c "source ~/perl5/perlbrew/etc/bashrc"
After ssh into the vagrant i expect that
$ which perlbrew
will return
/home/vagrant/perl5/perlbrew/bin/perlbrew
but unfortunately it returns nothing.
There is no way the settings applied by your source ~/perl5/perlbrew/etc/bashrc command would be visible in another bash session (and a SSH session executes a new bash process).
You need to add the command source ~/perl5/perlbrew/etc/bashrc to one of the bash "rc" files.
For a single user with the following command:
echo "source ~/perl5/perlbrew/etc/bashrc" >> ~/.bashrc
For all users with the following command:
echo "source ~/perl5/perlbrew/etc/bashrc" >> /etc/bash.bashrc
This way every time a new bash session is started, it will run source ~/perl5/perlbrew/etc/bashrc and apply the settings.
I need to run some commands locally and then some command on a remote machine all using a single local bash script.
For simplicity just say I want to do the following and execute it on my local desktop machine.
#!/bin/bash
#upload some files to a remote machine
cd /tmp
./upload-files.sh
#run commands on remote machine
ssh myuser:mypass#somewhere.com
cd /tmp/uploads <--- these commands don't run in the ssh connection
./process-uploads.sh
exit
#run command locally again.
cd -
echo 'complete!'
Any ideas of how to do this?
You can use here-doc with ssh command:
#!/bin/bash
#upload some files to a remote machine
cd /tmp
./upload-files.sh
#run commands on remote machine
ssh -t -t myuser:mypass#somewhere.com<<EOF
cd /tmp/uploads
./process-uploads.sh
exit
EOF
#run command locally again.
cd -
echo 'complete!'
If you want to run only one command:
ssh myuser:mypass#somewhere.com 'cd /tmp/uploads; ./process-uploads.sh'