Being I'm a novice at VBS, I'm have a hard time determining why this short script is not returning a column count of 193, One time I'll get the correct count and others I get 0.
Thank you in advance for any and all suggestions.
OldCityCat
Sub VerifyOrders
Dim Results
Dim objFSO, objTextFile, objReadFile, Contents, objFile
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.GetFile("C:\TestFileWith_194_characters.csv")
Set objTextFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile("C:\TestFileWith_194_characters.csv")
Set objReadFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile("C:\TestFileWith_194_characters.csv",1)
objReadFile.ReadAll
Contents = objReadFile.Column -1
WScript.Echo Contents
If Contents < 194 Then
Results = "No Orders"
Else
Results = "Has Orders"
End if
objReadFile.Close
If Results = "No Orders" Then
Call NoOrders
Else
Call OpenAccess
End If
End Sub
'/ If no orders the send email end script. Else If orders process them
Sub NoOrders
If Results = "No Orders" Then
Set objOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set objMail = objOutlook.CreateItem(0)
objMail.Display
objMail.Recipients.Add ("gchichester#wilk.us.com")
objMail.Subject = "No Sales Orders to Process"
objMail.Body = "Respect didn't receive any orders for Pine Castle"
objMail.Send
objOutlook.Quit
Set objMail = Nothing
Set objOutlook = Nothing
End If
End Sub
Sub OpenAccess
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Exec("C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\MSACCESS.EXE "&" C:\DropBox\Inflow\DrugSales.accdb /x OnOpen")
WScript.Sleep 60000
WshShell.SendKeys "%{F4}"
End Sub
You are getting 0 when the contents of the text file you're reading from has written a newline character, but nothing else.
From the Microsoft documentation:
After a newline character has been written, but before any other character is written, Column is equal to 1.
Throughly examine the contents of the text file before you attempt to read it in as a text stream.
Of note but not relevant to my answer above: you do not need to declare or set objFile or objTextFile since you are using objReadFile. Suggest removing both the declaration and set operations for both of those variables.
Hi Hi I have to write a code where if the user clicks enters something in the input box it should proceed further.If it doesnot enter any value it should throw back the same question again again.This i have already achieved,but my problem is when user click on CANCEl it agains asks the same question whereas it ishould exit .I am very new to VB Script .Plz help me how to handle these buttons?Below is my existing code
Do while x=0
strAnswer = InputBox("Please enter the file extension * For all files:", _
"File Extension")
If strAnswer = "" Then
MsgBox"You must enter an extension."
Else
a=strAnswer
Exit Do
End If
Loop
intRow = 2
'strFileName = "T:\public\Madhumita\New.xls"
Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
objExcel.Visible = True
Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Add()
'objWorkbook.SaveAs(strFileName)
objExcel.Cells(1, 1).Value = "Folder"
objExcel.Cells(1, 2).Value = "File Name"
objStartFolder = "T:\public\Madhumita\Madhu"
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(objStartFolder)
Set colFiles = objFolder.Files
If a="*" Then
For Each objFile in colFiles
objExcel.Cells(intRow, 1).Value = objfolder.Name
objExcel.Cells(intRow, 2).Value = objFile.Name
intRow = intRow + 1
Next
else
For Each objFile in colFiles
m=objFSO.GetExtensionName( objFile.Path )
If m=a Then
objExcel.Cells(intRow, 1).Value = objfolder.Name
objExcel.Cells(intRow, 2).Value = objFile.Name
intRow = intRow + 1
End If
Next
End If
objExcel.Range("A1:B1").Select
objExcel.Selection.Font.Bold = True
objExcel.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit
Sub SaveAs()
Application.Dialogs(xlDialogSaveAs).Show
End Sub
objExcel.Quit
MsgBox "Done"
You need to deal with (at least) three cases - InputBox() returns:
an empty value (Empty, vbEmpty) because the user pressed Cancel or closed the dialog
an empty string ("") or a string of blanks (" ")
a (hopefully) valid string
In code:
Option Explicit
Do While True
Dim vInp : vInp = InputBox("ee")
WScript.Echo TypeName(vInp)
Select Case True
Case IsEmpty(vInp)
WScript.Echo "Abort"
Exit Do
Case "" = Trim(vInp)
WScript.Echo "Try again"
Case Else
WScript.Echo "Work with " & vInp
Exit Do
End Select
Loop
sample output:
String
Try again
Empty
Abort
String
Work with aaa
Sorry to say, but the Docs just lie:
If the user clicks OK or presses ENTER, the InputBox function returns
whatever is in the text box. If the user clicks Cancel, the function
returns a zero-length string ("").
It should be:
... If the user clicks Cancel, the function returns an empty value
(TypeName Empty, VarType vbEmpty).
For InputBox(), you can use the default value to determine if the user clicked Cancel or if they clicked OK or hit Enter to continue without entering a value:
Sub Get_TIN()
TIN = Trim(InputBox("Enter the provider TIN:", "Provider TIN", "ex. 123456789"))
If TIN = "" Then 'When CANCEL is clicked because "TIN" will be empty.
MsgBox "You pressed Cancel. Program will now end.", vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, "Macro End"
Exit Sub
End If
If IsEmpty(TIN) = False Then 'When OK is clicked or Enter pressed because default text will be stored. Next, set TIN to "".
TIN = ""
End If
End Sub
I'm using VBS and my investigation into cancel/ok revealed the following:
Cancel returns an empty string AND a zero length string - same thing you say?, apparently not.
Ok returns a zero length string only.
I use the code below to differentiate.
if IsEmpty(nmbr) then 'cancel button pressed ?
nmbr = "x"
end if
if not IsEmpty(nmbr) then 'ok button pressed ?
if len(nmbr) = 0 then
nmbr = "ok"
end if
end if
I have a problem - instances of Excel and Word behave differently in the same procedure. Have a look at the code. The idea there is to have a procedure that handles resaving files in excel and word in various format combinations.
The problem is that I notice that word and excel behave differently - the appWord and appExcel have different type names. At some point appWord is changed from Application to Object, which then makes it impossible to close it. I don't understand the differences in the behaviour, since the code applied to them is identical.
Option Explicit
Dim fso
Dim appWord
Dim appExcel
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
startWord
ResaveFiles appWord.Documents, "docx", 12, 0
appWord.quit
startExcel
ResaveFiles appExcel.Workbooks, "xlsx", 51, 56
appExcel.quit
MsgBox "All done."
Sub ResaveFiles(appType, srcExtName, srcExtNum, tmpExtNum)
Dim objFile
Dim objOpenFile
Dim strDirectory
For Each objFile in fso.GetFolder(".").Files
If lcase(fso.GetExtensionName(objFile)) = srcExtName Then
If typeName(appType) = "Documents" Then StartWord
If typeName(appType) = "Workbooks" Then StartExcel
Set objOpenFile = appType.Open(objFile.path)
strDirectory = fso.BuildPath(objOpenFile.path, fso.GetBaseName(objOpenFile.name) & "._temp")
objOpenFile.SaveAs strDirectory, tmpExtNum
objOpenFile.Close
msgBox typename(appType) & objFile
msgBox typename(appWord) 'First typename test
msgBox Typename(appExcel)
If typeName(appType) = "Documents" Then appWord.Quit
If typeName(appType) = "Workbooks" Then appExcel.Quit
set objOpenFile = appType.Open(strDirectory)
objOpenFile.SaveAs objFile.path, srcExtNum
objOpenFile.Close
fso.DeleteFile(strDirectory)
msgBox typename(appWord) 'Second typename test
msgBox Typename(appExcel)
End If
Next
End Sub
'Start Word
Sub StartWord
Set appWord = CreateObject("Word.Application")
appWord.visible = false
appWord.DisplayAlerts = false
End Sub
'Start Excel
Sub StartExcel
Set appExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
appExcel.visible = false
appExcel.DisplayAlerts = false
End Sub
I have tested it in the following way (with two typename tests) - when there are word files available, first appWord is Application and appExcel is empty, then it changes to Object and appExcel stays Empty (in this case we get an error when the subprocedure ends at AppWord.Quit). When there are no word files, and the script is processing Excels, first appWord is Object and appExcel is Application, then appWord is still Object and appExcel is still Application - in this case there are no errors when the subprocedure ends, on the appExcel.Quit.
Maybe i'm wrong, just my opinion:
If typeName(appType) = "Documents" Then appWord.Quit
If typeName(appType) = "Workbooks" Then appExcel.Quit
set objOpenFile = appType.Open(strDirectory)
appType is a reference to what appWord.Documents or appExcel.Workbooks are referencing before entering your ResaveFiles Sub, where you instantiate a new copy of 'Excel.Application' or 'Word.Application', and in each of the cases, you instruct the application TO QUIT. The question is not why in the case of word you got an error. From my point of view YOU SHOULD got an error. The question is why, if instructed to quit, excel keeps open and maintaining references to handle your code.
EDIT - And not tried. Just adapted from OP code. Adapt as needed
Option Explicit
ResaveFiles "Word.Application", "docx", 12, 0
ResaveFiles "Excel.Application", "xlsx", 51, 56
MsgBox "All done."
Sub ResaveFiles(progID, srcExtName, srcExtNum, tmpExtNum )
Dim app, doc
Dim fso, objFile, objOpenFile, strDirectory
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each objFile in fso.GetFolder( "." ).Files
If LCase(fso.GetExtensionName( objFile.Name )) = srcExtName Then
' Get references
Set app = GetNewAppInstance( progID )
Set doc = GetDocumentHandler( app )
' Save temp
Set objOpenFile = doc.Open( objFile.Path )
strDirectory = fso.BuildPath( objOpenFile.path, fso.GetBaseName(objOpenFile.name) & "._temp" )
objOpenFile.SaveAs strDirectory, tmpExtNum
objOpenFile.Close
' Release objects
Set objOpenFile = nothing
Set doc = nothing
app.Quit
Set app = nothing
' Get references again
Set app = GetNewAppInstance( progID )
Set doc = GetDocumentHandler( app )
' Resave file
Set objOpenFile = doc.Open( strDirectory )
objOpenFile.SaveAs objFile.path, srcExtNum
objOpenFile.Close
' Release objects
Set objOpenFile = nothing
Set doc = nothing
app.Quit
Set app = nothing
' Clean
fso.DeleteFile(strDirectory)
End If
Next
End Sub
Function GetNewAppInstance( ByVal progID )
Set GetNewAppInstance = CreateObject( progID )
With GetNewAppInstance
.Visible = False
.DisplayAlerts = False
End With
End Function
Function GetDocumentHandler( app )
Dim name
name = app.Name
If InStr(name,"Excel") > 0 Then
Set GetDocumentHandler = app.Workbooks
ElseIf InStr(name,"Word") > 0 Then
Set GetDocumentHandler = app.Documents
Else
Set GetDocumentHandler = app
End If
End Function
I am looking for a method to place some text onto the clipboard with VBScript. The VBScript in question will be deployed as part of our login script. I would like to avoid using anything that isn't available on a clean Windows XP system.
Edit:
In answer to the questions about what this is for.
We wanted to encourage users inside our organization to use the file server to transfer documents instead of constantly sending attachments by email. One of the biggest barriers to this is that it isn't always obvious to people what the correct network path is to a file/folder. We developed a quick script, and attached it to the Windows context menu so that a user can right click on any file/folder, and get a URL that they can email to someone within our organization.
I want the URL displayed in the dialog box to also be placed onto the clipboard.
GetNetworkPath
Another solution I have found that isn't perfect in my opinion, but doesn't have the annoying security warnings is to use clip.exe from a w2k3 server.
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run "cmd.exe /c echo hello world | clip", 0, TRUE
Example with a multiline string as per question below :
Link1
Dim string
String = "text here" &chr(13)& "more text here"
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run "cmd.exe /c echo " & String & " | clip", 0, TRUE
Using Microsoft's clip.exe is the closest to having a clean Windows XP system solution. However you don't have to call CMD.EXE to host it in order to use it. You can call it directly and write to its input stream in your script code. Once you close the input stream clip.exe will write the contents straight to the clipboard.
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set oExec = WshShell.Exec("clip")
Set oIn = oExec.stdIn
oIn.WriteLine "Something One"
oIn.WriteLine "Something Two"
oIn.WriteLine "Something Three"
oIn.Close
If you need to wait for clip to be finished before your script can continue processing then add
' loop until we're finished working.
Do While oExec.Status = 0
WScript.Sleep 100
Loop
And don't forget to release your objects
Set oIn = Nothing
Set oExec = Nothing
The closest solution I have found so far is a method to use IE to get and set stuff on the clipboard. The problem with this solution is the user gets security warnings. I am tempted to move 'about:blank' to the local computer security zone so I don't get the warnings, but I am not sure what the security implications of that would be.
Set objIE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
objIE.Navigate("about:blank")
objIE.document.parentwindow.clipboardData.SetData "text", "Hello This Is A Test"
objIE.Quit
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/resources/qanda/dec04/hey1215.mspx
No security warnings, full let and get access:
'create a clipboard thing
Dim ClipBoard
Set Clipboard = New cClipBoard
ClipBoard.Clear
ClipBoard.Data = "Test"
Class cClipBoard
Private objHTML
Private Sub Class_Initialize
Set objHTML = CreateObject("htmlfile")
End Sub
Public Sub Clear()
objHTML.ParentWindow.ClipboardData.ClearData()
End Sub
Public Property Let Data(Value)
objHTML.ParentWindow.ClipboardData.SetData "Text" , Value
End Property
Public Property Get Data()
Data = objHTML.ParentWindow.ClipboardData.GetData("Text")
End Property
Private Sub Class_Terminate
Set objHTML = Nothing
End Sub
End Class
Example Usage.
' Create scripting object
Dim WShell, lRunUninstall
Set WShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WShell.sendkeys "^c"
WScript.Sleep 250
bWindowFound = WShell.AppActivate("Microsoft Excel")
WShell.sendkeys ClipBoard.Data
To avoid the security warnings associated with Internet Explorer and clipboard access, I would recommend you use the Word application object and its methods to put your data onto the clipboard. Of course you can only use this on a machine that has MS Word installed, but these days that's most of them. (*In spite of the fact that you asked for stuff on a 'clean' system :) *)
' Set what you want to put in the clipboard '
strMessage = "Imagine that, it works!"
' Declare an object for the word application '
Set objWord = CreateObject("Word.Application")
' Using the object '
With objWord
.Visible = False ' Don't show word '
.Documents.Add ' Create a document '
.Selection.TypeText strMessage ' Put text into it '
.Selection.WholeStory ' Select everything in the doc '
.Selection.Copy ' Copy contents to clipboard '
.Quit False ' Close Word, don't save '
End With
You can find detail on the MS Word application object and its methods here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa221371(office.11).aspx
Microsoft doesn't give a way for VBScript to directly access the clipboard. If you do a search for 'clipboard'on this site you'll see:
Although Visual Basic for Applications supports the Screen, Printer, App, Debug, Err, and Clipboard objects, VBScript supports only the Err object. Therefore, VBScript does not allow you to access such useful objects as the mouse pointer or the clipboard. You can, however, use the Err object to provide runtime error handling for your applications.
So using notepad indirectly is probably about the best you'll be able to do with just VBScript.
Here's another version of using the "clip" command, which avoids adding a carriage return, line feed to the end of the string:
strA= "some character string"
Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
objShell.Run "cmd /C echo . | set /p x=" & strA & "| c:\clip.exe", 2
s = "String: """ & strA & """ is on the clipboard."
Wscript.Echo s
I've only tested this in XP. clip.exe was downloaded from Link and placed in C:\.
I've found a way to copy multi line information to clipboard by vbscript/cmd.
Sequence:
with VBS generate the final "formatted string" that you need copy to clipboard
generate a (txt) file with the "formatted string"
use type command from cmd to paste information to clip by pipe
Example script:
Function CopyToClipboard( sInputString )
Dim oShell: Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Dim sTempFolder: sTempFolder = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%TEMP%")
Dim sFullFilePath: sFullFilePath = sTempFolder & "\" & "temp_file.txt"
Const iForWriting = 2, bCreateFile = True
Dim oFSO: Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
With oFSO.OpenTextFile(sFullFilePath, iForWriting, bCreateFile)
.Write sInputString
.Close
End With
Const iHideWindow = 0, bWaitOnReturnTrue = True
Dim sCommand: sCommand = "CMD /C TYPE " & sFullFilePath & "|CLIP"
oShell.Run sCommand, iHideWindow, bWaitOnReturnTrue
Set oShell = Nothing
Set oFSO = Nothing
End Function
Sub Main
Call CopyToClipboard( "Text1" & vbNewLine & "Text2" )
End Sub
Call Main
The easiest way is to use built-in mshta.exe functionality:
sText = "Text Content"
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "mshta.exe ""javascript:clipboardData.setData('text','" & Replace(Replace(sText, "\", "\\"), "'", "\'") & "');close();""", 0, True
To put to clipboard a string containing double quote char ", use the below code:
sText = "Text Content and double quote "" char"
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "mshta.exe ""javascript:clipboardData.setData('text','" & Replace(Replace(Replace(sText, "\", "\\"), """", """"""), "'", "\'") & "'.replace('""""',String.fromCharCode(34)));close();""", 0, True
Take a look at this post. It describes a hacky approach to read from the clipboard, but I imagine it could be adapted to also write to the clipboard as well, such as changing the Ctrl+V to Ctrl+A then Ctrl+C.
I devised another way to use IE and yet avoid security warnings...
By the way.. this function is in JavaScript.. but u can easily convert it to VBScript..
function CopyText(sTxt) {
var oIe = WScript.CreateObject('InternetExplorer.Application');
oIe.silent = true;
oIe.Navigate('about:blank');
while(oIe.ReadyState!=4) WScript.Sleep(20);
while(oIe.document.readyState!='complete') WSript.Sleep(20);
oIe.document.body.innerHTML = "<textarea id=txtArea wrap=off></textarea>";
var oTb = oIe.document.getElementById('txtArea');
oTb.value = sTxt;
oTb.select();
oTb = null;
oIe.ExecWB(12,0);
oIe.Quit();
oIe = null;
}
Here is Srikanth's method translated into vbs
function SetClipBoard(sTxt)
Set oIe = WScript.CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
oIe.silent = true
oIe.Navigate("about:blank")
do while oIe.ReadyState <> 4
WScript.Sleep 20
loop
do while oIe.document.readyState <> "complete"
WScript.Sleep 20
loop
oIe.document.body.innerHTML = "<textarea id=txtArea wrap=off></textarea>"
set oTb = oIe.document.getElementById("txtArea")
oTb.value = sTxt
oTb.select
set oTb = nothing
oIe.ExecWB 12,0
oIe.Quit
Set oIe = nothing
End function
function GetClipBoard()
set oIe = WScript.CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
oIe.silent = true
oIe.Navigate("about:blank")
do while oIe.ReadyState <> 4
WScript.Sleep 20
loop
do while oIe.document.readyState <> "complete"
WScript.Sleep 20
loop
oIe.document.body.innerHTML = "<textarea id=txtArea wrap=off></textarea>"
set oTb = oIe.document.getElementById("txtArea")
oTb.focus
oIe.ExecWB 13,0
GetClipBoard = oTb.value
oTb.select
set oTb = nothing
oIe.Quit
Set oIe = nothing
End function
In your Class ClipBoard, neither the Clear sub nor the Let Data sub work. I mean they have no effect on Windows Clipboard. Actually, and ironically so, the only sub that works is the one you have not included in your example, that is Get Data! (I have tested this code quite a few times.)
However, it's not your fault. I have tried to copy data to clipboard with ClipboardData.SetData and it's impossible. At least not by creating an "htmlfile" object. Maybe it works by creating an instance of "InternetExplorer.Application" as I have seen in a few cases, but I have not tried it. I hate creating application instances for such simple tasks!
Alkis
If it's just text can't you simply create a text file and read in the contents when you need it?
Another alternative and clearly a kludge, would be to use the SendKeys() method.
No security warnings and no carriage return at the end of line
' value to put in Clipboard
mavaleur = "YEAH"
' current Dir
path = WScript.ScriptFullName
GetPath = Left(path, InStrRev(path, "\"))
' Put the value in a file
Set objFSO=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
outFile=GetPath & "fichier.valeur"
Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(outFile,True)
objFile.Write mavaleur
objFile.Close
' Put the file in the Clipboard
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run "cmd.exe /c clip < " & outFile, 0, TRUE
' Erase the file
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
objFSO.DeleteFile outFile