I'm currently in the process of learning ruby, and I don't know if I'm doing something wrong or the compiler is, but this code:
puts "Name?"
name = gets
puts "Welcome " + name
Outputs:
#blank line waiting for input, if gotten input
Prints input, Name? And Welcome Name
I want it to do something like python's input("Name? ")
You can write your own Python equivalent input method:
def input(prompt)
print(prompt) # Output prompt
$stdout.flush # Flush stdout buffers to ensure prompt appears
gets.chomp # Get user input, remove final newline with chomp
end
Now we can try it:
name = input('What is your name? ')
puts "Welcome #{name}"
For more information on the methods used here. See these:
IO.flush
String.chomp
Related
I'm trying to receive multiple paragraphs at once from a user.
I've tried using gets, but it doesn't seem to be working... it discards the second paragraph:
#The code:
print("Paste your text here: ")
.. essay = gets
.. puts(essay)
# Getting user imput (the second sentance is a separate paragraph)
Paste your text here: I like cake.
It makes me happy.
# What the computer did for puts(essay):
I like cake.
=> nil
I expected the result to be something like this:
"I like cake.\nIt makes me happy.\n"
But it gave me "I like cake." instead.
How could I end up with my expected result?
Add paragraphs to a string until the input consists of a empty line:
str = ""
para = "init"
str << (para = gets) until para.chomp.empty? #or para == "\n"
p str
Here's an alternative, with a slightly different logic
def getps
save, $/ = $/, "\n\n"
gets.chomp
ensure
$/ = save
end
str = getps
The global variable $/ is what Ruby uses to find out what line end is. gets gets things till line end. If we tell Ruby that line end is two newlines, then gets waits till we have two newlines in a row till it exits. Since we don't need them, we'll just chomp them off. The rest of the code is just to ensure that $/ gets restored properly afterwards so normal gets is not messed up forever.
I'm trying to loop this question until the user's input is a string value:
Question: What is your name?
I don't want the user to just press enter and leave the name blank.
I don't want the user's input to be numeric/numbers.
Please see my code below:
name1 = gets.chomp.to_s
loop do
print "Please enter your name "
name1 = gets.chomp.to_s
if name1.empty?
puts "No input."
else name1.to_i
puts "Illegal character ':'"
end
end
With this code, I can't proceed to the next question even if I input a string value. Please help.
Your code has several issues:
Your input and output is out of order. You gather input before prompting and that input (from your first line) is never used:
name1 = gets.chomp.to_s # <- Ruby is waiting for input
loop do
print "Please enter your name " # <- user is prompted to enter name
name1 = gets.chomp.to_s # <- previous input is overwritten
# ...
end
The first line should probably be deleted.
gets might return nil, but chomp always returns a string. Calling to_s afterwards is therefore superfluous.
Your if-else construct is actually:
if name1.empty?
puts "No input."
else
name1.to_i
puts "Illegal character ':'"
end
So whenever the input is not empty?, you convert it to an integer (discarding the result) and print an error message. You probably want an elsif instead (/.../ is a regexp and \d matches a digit):
if name1.empty?
puts 'No input.'
elsif name1.match? /\d/
puts 'Digits not allowed.'
end
You could also use a case expression:
case name1
when ''
puts 'No input.'
when /\d/
puts 'Digits not allowed.'
end
You never break out of your loop. The code keeps looping even if no error was found. This can be fixed by adding a break statement in an else branch (to either if or case):
# ...
else
break
end
gets.chomp will always return a string, and as such there is no need to call to_s on the method.
If you don't want the user to be able to input any integers, you could use the following for a clean solution:
name.count("0-9") > 0
If this returns true, then you know that the user's input contains at least one number.
Okay, so when I do code like:
puts "Hallo: "
response = gets.chomp
What I want is the user to see something like this:
Hallo: _
(With the underscore being the text input area) But instead, they see something more like this
Hallo:
_
Is there a way to fix this?
Like Sergio said you need to use print instead of puts, the difference is that print outputs the raw version without any modifications. Puts on the other hand adds a newline at the end.
puts 'Hallo: " is the same as print "Hallo: \n"
I want to write a program that asks for two strings from the user and searches for one within the other, but I'm having some trouble making it work. The following returns "not" even when the given character is present within the string. Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
puts 'Enter the string that you would like to search'
content = gets
puts 'What character would you like to find?'
query = gets
if content.include? query
puts "here"
else
puts "not"
end
gets returns the string from the user including the newline character '\n' at the end. If the user enters "Hello world" and "Hello", then the strings really are:
"Hello World\n"
"Hello\n"
That makes it obvious, why your code does not find a match.
Use chomp to remove that newline characters from the end of the string.
puts 'Enter the string that you would like to search'
content = gets.chomp
puts 'What character would you like to find?'
query = gets.chomp
if content.include?(query)
puts "here"
else
puts "not"
end
I understand about the \n that's automatically at the end of puts and gets, and how to deal with those, but is there a way to keep the display point (the 'cursor position', if you will) from moving to a new line after hitting enter for input with gets ?
e.g.
print 'Hello, my name is '
a = gets.chomp
print ', what's your name?'
would end up looking like
Hello, my name is Jeremiah, what's your name?
You can do this by using the (very poorly documented) getch:
require 'io/console'
require 'io/wait'
loop do
chars = STDIN.getch
chars << STDIN.getch while STDIN.ready? # Process multi-char paste
break if ["\r", "\n", "\r\n"].include?(chars)
STDOUT.print chars
end
References:
http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.0/libdoc/io/console/rdoc/IO.html#method-i-getch
http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.0/libdoc/io/wait/rdoc/IO.html#method-i-ready-3F
Related follow-up question:
enter & IOError: byte oriented read for character buffered IO
Perhaps I'm missing something, but 'gets.chomp' works just fine does it not? To do what you want, you have to escape the apostrophe or use double-quotes, and you need to include what the user enters in the string that gets printed:
print 'Hello, my name is '
a = gets.chomp
print "#{a}, what's your name?"
# => Hello, my name is Jeremiah, what's your name?
Works for me. (Edit: Works in TextMate, not Terminal)
Otherwise, you could just do something like this, but I realise it's not quite what you were asking for:
puts "Enter name"
a = gets.chomp
puts "Hello, my name is #{a}, what's your name?"