My web server is set up like this:
AWS EC2 Linux AMI
Apache 2.4
PHP 7
MySQL
Certbot is giving me an error like this when I try to run it:
Unable to find a virtual host listening on port 80 which is currently needed for Certbot to prove to the CA that you control your domain. Please add a virtual host for port 80.
I've looked at other answers people posted on their blogs etc... but they were were not specifically for the EC2 Linux AMI or were made more complicated than they need be.
Most of them seem to have something to do with /sites-available or enabled... but the main .conf file already has a line in it that points to additional .conf files. No need to add a line there.
This all assumes that you have Apache 2.4 installed and are trying to install Certbot.
Make sure A record is set to your IP address in DNS.
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
sudo nano yourDomainName.conf
Paste, edit, and save the following:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName yourDomainName.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerAlias www.yourDomainName.com
ErrorLog /var/www/error.log
CustomLog /var/www/requests.log combined
</VirtualHost>
.
sudo service httpd restart
And with this you should see the virtual host:
httpd -D DUMP_VHOSTS
To install certbot:
cd ~/downloads
wget https://dl.eff.org/certbot-auto
chmod a+x certbot-auto
sudo certbot-auto --apache --debug
Try option 1, "spin up a temporary web server"
I had running nginx on port 80, even setup xamp on port 80, curl on port 80 worked, but it could not find server at localhost
A probable issue with certbot trying to setup and authenticate host with existing servers.
Use of temporary webserver (option 1) worked, ensure no service is running on port 80
I have no httpd service, so I have know such directory and file.
But thanks for the advice before I found the file mydomain.conf in the directory
(in your case you should replace mydomain
/etc/apache2/sites-available and I modified it as it was advised above
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/mydomain.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/mydomain ServerName mydomain </VirtualHost>
then check for correct
sudo apache2ctl configtest
then restart apache
systemctl reload apache2
and then run certbot
certbot --apache -d mydomain
Related
I have generated my app using Jhipster. Configured it to run on amazon ec2 with Ubuntu 16.x and apache with following configuration and godaddy a record. When I hit the website url it maps and renders the site without any issues.
apache2 configuration
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName 111.22.33.444
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyRequests Off
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
ProxyPass / http://111.22.33.444:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://111.22.33.444:8080/
</VirtualHost>
Nest step, trying to configure SSL. I have bought the SSL from godaddy for my domain, configured it and uploaded the *.crt files into /etc/apache2/ssl. I quickly realized just by adding another virtual host configuration for port 443 will not work because JHipster app is running on 8080. I went back and looked at https://www.jhipster.tech/production/ and they have instructions for configuring SSL with HTTPS configuration with a front-end proxy and this where I got lost and am unable to configure SSL and serve up my domain on https.
What is not clear is can I still run the app on 8080 and simply follow the instructions under HTTPS configuration with a front-end proxy? First, I configured apache using "lets encrypt" using the following command
sudo certbot --apache -d doamin.com --agree-tos -m info#domain.com --redirect
it failed saying
Failed redirect for domain.com
Unable to set enhancement redirect for domain.com
It didn't work.
What are the changes for Jhipster application that I need to do? Should it run on 443 or continue to run 8080 and update virtual host configuration? How should i configure virtual host?
I have searched high and low with no instructions. Any direction is much appreciated.
Assuming your app is available at http://127.0.0.1:8080/, you can successfully configure Apache for HTTPS with Certbot by following the below steps.
Setup server with:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-certbot-apache apache2
Start with the config:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias example.com
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyRequests Off
</VirtualHost>
Enable plugins and restart Apache2, making the app accessible at the domain configured above:
a2enmod headers proxy proxy_http
service apache2 restart
Then run certbot with the instructions in the docs:
sudo certbot --apache -d example.com
After that, your app will be accessible at the domain you configured and served via HTTPS.
I installed Apache2 and Tomcat7 on Amazon EC2 Ubuntu12.04 using command:
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install tomcat7
Now for tomcat
CATALINA_HOME is /usr/share/tomcat7 (bin and lib folders of tomcat)
CATALINA_BASE is /var/lib/tomcat7 (webapps folder is in there)
For Apache
Apache modules : /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
virtual hosts : /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
configuration file : /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Apache configuration file httpd.conf is empty.
How can I redirect all request from Apache2 to Tomcat7?
Means for Example if I enter 10.121.143.116:80 in browser, it will hit 10.121.143.116:8080
Kindly suggest as I am finding on google since last 2 months and found too many solutions all mix up and not able to understand single best working solution.
Hope this will help.
First, create sampleweb file in /etc/apache2/sites-available
sudo touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/proxy_your_sampleweb
Second, add the following in above sampleweb host file.
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/proxy_your_sampleweb
#For forwarding everything
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/
Third, enable sampleweb site
sudo a2ensite proxy_your_sampleweb
Forth, reload apache2 configuration
sudo service apache2 reload
Fifth, access your tomcat app using 80 port.
http://<>/
if you want to redirect only specific context like sampleweb, you can customise the above to limit only your sampleweb request to tomcat.
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/proxy_your_sampleweb
#For forwarding only required contexts
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPass /sampleweb http://localhost:8080/sampleweb
ProxyPassReverse /sampleweb http://localhost:8080/sampleweb
I want to create VirtualHosts on Mac OS 10.7 and therefore I edited the /etc/apache2/httpd.conf. I uncommented the line "Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" to include the virtual hosts. In the file /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf I wrote the following:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/someFolder"
ServerName myApplication.dev
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/someOhterFolder"
ServerName myApplication2.dev
</VirtualHost>
There were two example virtual hosts before which I deleted. In my /etc/hosts file I added the following:
127.0.0.1 myApplication.dev
127.0.0.1 myApplication2.dev
I restarted my Apache and typed myApplication.dev and myApplication2.dev in the browser but I get an error "server not found" and it makes www.myApplication.dev in the browser (the same for myApplication2.dev).
Did I forget something to configure? I activated PHP in httpd.conf, mysql is installed also, but that has nothing to do with virtual hosts, I think.
Thanks for your help!
apachectl has an option -S to check vhost.conf file syntax. You can find these lines in vhosts.conf file.
> # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
> # configuration.
So, when you run
sh-3.2# apachectl -S
if you get Syntax OK result it means that there is no problem in your vhosts.conf file.
httpd: VirtualHost configuration:
wildcard NameVirtualHosts and _default_ servers:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server zz.xxxx.com (/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:27)
port 80 namevhost zz.xxxx.com (/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:27)
port 80 namevhost yy.xxxx.com (/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:35)
Syntax OK
If conf file has any problem it will tell you error line(s) like
sh-3.2# apachectl -S
Syntax error on line 33 of /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:
CustomLog takes two or three arguments, a file name, a custom log format string or format name, and an optional "env=" clause (see docs)
make sure that your vhosts.conf file has true configuration.
I had the exact same problem using OS X Lion. I fixed it by adding "::1 myhost.dev" to /etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1 myhost.dev
::1 myhost.dev
Incidentally, the ::1 also fixes a bug that makes page loading very slow on virtual hosts served from the Mac.
Are you using an HTTP proxy? If so, make an exception for myApplication.dev and myApplication2.dev.
What I meant was that the problem "server mot found" means that your browser cannot find the ip adresses of the hosts "myapplication.dev". This may be because you're using an http proxy, possibly one configured by your hosting company. In any case, you don't even reach the server, so you never get to try the virtual host configuration at all.
To just try the virtual host configuration, you can use telnet in a Terminal window and talk HTTP directly to the server, like this:
yourmacbox:~ yourname$ telnet 127.0.0.1 80
You should see the following text:
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
Then you type
GET / HTTP/1.0
Host: myApplication.dev
Now, hopefully you should see some response from your web server. This shows that once you can connect to it, the virtual hosts things works.
I had the same problem, and noticed that the ServerRoot "/usr" was set as shown and incorrectly after the 10.7 upgrade. The httpd.conf file was still under /etc/apache2, but this setting in it was pointing to the wrong place. Once I had fixed that by changing to ServerRoot "/etc/apache2", all my previous virtual host configuration got picked up properly.
I also had to re-enable virtual hosts by uncommenting line 477 as mentioned here http://brettterpstra.com/fixing-virtual-hosts-and-web-sharing-in-mountain-lion/ That didn't quite kick in until I had fixed the path issue above.
I have an issue on my windows 7, I want to work on php so i tried everything but can not get it done. It always gives
Unable to connect
Firefox can't establish a connection to the server at nazar-studio:8080.
These are the things i had tried:
Installed WAMP
Installed XAMPP
Installed Apache
Installed IIS
stoped the http service
blocked anti-virus
un-installed anti-virus
stoped skype
Also tried this link
and there are many other things i had done, but invain.
When i check the port using netstat -an it shows the ports listening, i tried many different ports, but nothing works.
Can any one help me, I am really struck and frustrated due to it.
Have you tried connecting to localhost rather than 'nazar-studio'?
Are you sure its running on port 8080?
Is there possibly another process running on port 8080?
Have you checked the error logs? (in #apache install dir#/logs/)
To get Apache running on Windows 7 I did the following.
Switch to Administrator:
Open a command prompt as Admin, type net user Administrator /active:yes and then log off. At the log on screen you will see two options, log in as Administrator.
Install Apache.
Edit conf file to how you want.
Make sure you have set Listen to 8080 (I have mine left as 80).
Don't forget to LoadModule for PHP. Set the ServerName to localhost:8080 (again I have mine as 80).
Set DocumentRoot to the htdocs folder where you installed Apache - mine is C:\Program Files\Apache\2.0.40\htdocs. By connecting to localhost:80 you should be able to see the Apache welcome screen.
Add type info for PHP (AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3).
Create a virtual host. I am guessing yours would look like
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName nazar-studio.localhost
DocumentRoot "C:/Develop/nazar/htdocs"
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
ErrorLog logs/error.nazar.log
CustomLog logs/access.nazar.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Now Edit your hosts file in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc and add the subnets you have added:
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 nazar-studio.localhost
127.0.0.1 test.localhost
Open the command prompt and now type net user Administrator /active:no to disable the admin. Log off and reconnect as you.
Start Apache and you should be able to connect.
Using Ruby and Thin as a web service. Apache is also loaded. Can't access the web service because listing ports, such as :3000 or :6600, in the GET url is not allowed. How is the port requirement removed?
Use Apache ProxyPass.
cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
sudo vi 000-default
Edit Lines:
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ProxyPass /breakfast http://localhost:4567/breakfast
DocumentRoot /var/www
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
If you're talking about Apache HTTPD, either leave off the port, or specify "80" for the port.
If you're talking about Apache Tomcat, you'll need to set up an HTTP Connector with port=80, but Tomcat will need to be launched as root.