After installing Ruby 2.3.8 via RVM I get the following error when running bundle:
You must recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support or change the sources in your Gemfile
How do I recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support?
My Solution for this:
Just run
1: brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/8c9b113bc6812dc74c598c8f860017e42fba8d78/Formula/openssl.rb
2: rvm install 2.3 --with-openssl-lib=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib --with-openssl-include=/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
(if rvm is already installed, use reinstall instead of install.)
For rvm on MacOS Mojave
In my case, the installer fails because it is using obsolete parts in the new version of openssl. This has worked for me:
Go to the "homebrew-core" folder and get back the old openssl gem(1.0.2t)
cd /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
git show 8b9d6d688f483a0f33fcfc93d433de501b9c3513:Formula/openssl.rb >> Formula/openssl\#1.0.2t.rb
Enter the file and rename the class "Openssl" to "OpensslAT102t"
brew edit Formula/openssl\#1.0.2t.rb
Install it with brew
brew install openssl#1.0.2t
Once installed, force rvm to use the installed version of ssl
# Install 2.3.8
rvm install 2.3.8 --disable-binary --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl#1.0.2t`
# Or reinstall
rvm reinstall 2.3.8 --disable-binary --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl#1.0.2t`
Related
I have ruby version 2.1.5 installed on my system.
On running bundle install, I am getting
"Could not load OpenSSL.
You must recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support or change the sources in your Gemfile from 'https' to 'http'. Instructions for compiling with OpenSSL using RVM are available at
http://rvm.io/packages/openssl."
My Gemfile has soures with http only.
On executing "rvm pkg install openssl" :
==> Formulae
curl-openssl glib-openssl openssl#1.1 ✔ homebrew/portable-ruby/portable-openssl
There is no openssl#1.0 and openssl
How to degrade to openssl#1.0 from 1.0.
Already tried rvm reinstall 2.1.5 --with-openssl-dir=brew --prefix openssl#1.0
But it is of no use for me.
The previous solution doesn't work any more, I have succeeded with the following steps:
brew install rbenv/tap/openssl#1.0
ln -sfn /usr/local/Cellar/openssl#1.0/1.0.2t /usr/local/opt/openssl
I've seen this issue on rvm project where you can find more detail about this.
This step works for me, we have to wait for some official fix.
Install openssl via rvm pkg install openssl
Remove and reinstall rubies with rvm reinstall 2.1.5
--with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
I have tried the solution on Mac OS X Catalina and it works.
Download the file: https://github.com/tebelorg/Tump/releases/download/v1.0.0/openssl.rb
Run brew with the file downloaded: brew install openssl.rb
I'm attempting to install jekyll and I've encountered an error. I'm running Mac OS X 10.11.4 (El Capitan).
$gem install jekyll
ERROR : While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources
$gem source -l
https://ruby.taobao.org
$which openssl
/usr/local/bin/openssl
I welcome your suggestions how to resolve this error.
Newer versions of OSX deprecated openSSL, leaving many dependencies broken. You need to reinstall ruby, but specify exactly where your openSSL libraries are. If you're using rvm then that looks like:
rvm reinstall 2.3.0 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
If you're using homebrew, then a quick shortcut to where your libraries are is:
brew install openssl
rvm reinstall 2.3.0 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`
Method 1 (Install OpenSSL)
Type all these commands in your Terminal (OSX) just to be extra sure you've done everything:
rvm get stable
brew update
brew doctor
brew install openssl
rvm install ruby-2.4 (or whatever version)
rvm use ruby-2.4 (or whatever version)
rvm gemset create jekyll
gem install jekyll
Finally, you need OpenSSL installed before you compile Ruby before you install Jekyll (or other gems)!
Method 2 (Reinstalling Ruby)
Newer versions of OSX deprecated openSSL.
You need to reinstall Ruby!
RVM with OpenSSL
rvm reinstall 2.3.0 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
With the latest RVM version
rvm get stable
rvm reinstall ruby-2.3.0
homebrew and OpenSSL
brew install openssl
rvm reinstall 2.3.0 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`
You just need to set this env variables so your compiler has the correct path for openssl libs (if using Homebrew on macOS, try brew info openssl to see this info):
$ export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
$ export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
# For pkg-config to find this software you may need to set:
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig
Then reinstall your ruby (rvm reinstall ruby-version)
brew install openssl
brew info openssl # do the suggested options
$ export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
$ export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
# For pkg-config to find this software you may need to set:
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig
rvm reinstall <version> --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`
For ubuntu 22.04. Ruby will not compile with openssl v3. Which is the openssl if you install it using brew.
Do this:
brew install openssl#1.1
rvm install 3.0.2 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl#1.1`
To solve this issue, you should install OpenSSL version 1.1, and link ruby to it while installing process.
Here the commands worked fine with me (macOS):
// install openssl#1.1
brew install openssl#1.1
// export PKG_CONFIG_PATH variable
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl#1.1/lib/pkgconfig
// reinstall your ruby version with openssl 1.1 dir
rvm reinstall 3.0.4 --with-openssl-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl#1.1
Considering the other answers related to openssl, we can see the same error yet when we try to execute as a superuser in some cases, as follows:
filipe#FILIPE:~$ sudo gem install bundler
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources
Without superuser permissions, we can see a different behavior, a successful one, as follows:
filipe#FILIPE:~$ gem install bundler
Fetching: bundler-1.14.6.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.14.6
Parsing documentation for bundler-1.14.6
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.14.6
Done installing documentation for bundler after 4 seconds
1 gem installed
Using brew I go though the normal install process to get rbenv and Ruby installed.
Everything goes smoothly but it is soon apparent Ruby did not install with openssl onboard.
The only thing that seems to allow rbenv to auto install openssl during the ruby install is to use this:
sudo ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include /usr/include
Is this a bug in rbenv or brew that needs fixing?
There's a long thread about rbenv with openssl on Github here
The easiest way to fix it are:
1) Update to the latest version of rbenv where they fixed the CONFIGURE_OPTS options, then delete and re-build all your ruby versions.
2) Use the older version of rbenv and explictly set the CONFIGURE_OPTS to use the brew openssl:
CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`" rbenv install <whatever version you need>
I'm trying to install Ruby 2.0.0-p195 using rbenv on a Mac (Mountain Lion) and got this error.
BUILD FAILED
Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/vt/27n8h2yj27v7rzq58075f3_m0000gn/T/ruby-build.20130618163859.1669
Results logged to /var/folders/vt/27n8h2yj27v7rzq58075f3_m0000gn/T/ruby-build.20130618163859.1669.log
Last 10 log lines:
installing default gems: /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0 (build_info, cache, doc, gems, specifications)
bigdecimal 1.2.0
io-console 0.4.2
json 1.7.7
minitest 4.3.2
psych 2.0.0
rake 0.9.6
rdoc 4.0.0
test-unit 2.0.0.0
The Ruby openssl extension was not compiled. Missing the OpenSSL lib?
When I ran brew install openssl it said
Warning: openssl-1.0.1e already installed
Following a solution on this thread https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/issues/305 I tried to install latest stable this way and got the same error
env CFLAGS='-g -O2' RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-readline-dir=`brew --prefix readline`" rbenv install 2.0.0-p195
Any ideas?
Try adding OpenSSL to the config options using the --with-openssl-dir option:
$ CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`" rbenv install 2.0.0-p195
If you're using Homebrew, you'll need to install OpenSSL before running the above by running:
$ brew install openssl
UPDATE (see #JarkkoLaine 's comment below):
Just for the record, you should not need to use the config opts
anymore with ruby-build and homebrew. However, I had to reinstall
openssl with homebrew to make it work: brew uninstall openssl; brew
upgrade; brew install openssl; rbenv install 2.0.0-p247. See this for
more info.
I fixed this by executing:
brew link openssl --force
Mac OSX 10.9.4
Upgrading to the latest version of ruby-build fixed the problem for me:
Like the OP, I got
BUILD FAILED
Inspect or clean up the working tree at /Users/me/.rbenv/sources/2.0.0-p247
Results logged to /var/folders/3x/y_8y8vr53ws_kxj97km79q5h0000gn/T/ruby-build.20130704172404.3106.log
Last 10 log lines:
installing default gems: /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0 (build_info, cache, doc, gems, specifications)
bigdecimal 1.2.0
io-console 0.4.2
json 1.7.7
minitest 4.3.2
psych 2.0.0
rake 0.9.6
rdoc 4.0.0
test-unit 2.0.0.0
The Ruby openssl extension was not compiled. Missing the OpenSSL lib?
but installing the latest version of ruby-build, via
# Don't forget brew doctor and brew update if required
brew upgrade ruby-build
fixed it.
Ruby-build had some changes between when the OP asked and now, which would explain why it worked for me, but not for the OP using the latest stable version of ruby-build.
For those who have problems installing openssl.
I had this error on my Mac 10.8.4
brew install openssl
created directory `/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1e/include/openssl'
make: *** [install_sw] Error 13
READ THIS: https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/troubleshooting
These open issues may also help:
https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/pull/19429
Create a directory if it does not exist
sudo mkdir /usr/local/etc/openssl
Change the rights. Replace and with your name and group (e.g. serge:admin)
sudo chown -R <username>:<group> /usr/local/etc/openssl/
Repeat openssl installation
brew install openssl
Install curl-ca-bundle
brew install curl-ca-bundle
install ruby
CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`" rbenv install 2.0.0-p195
Bingo
Solution using ruby-install:
After uninstalling and installing openssl a couple of times (probably unnecessary) I successfully tried this:
ruby-install ruby 2.1.3 -- --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`
The missing library is libssl*-dev* / openssl*-dev*, depending your distribution.
This issue came up again for me with Mac OS 10.9.5
Mac upgraded the command-line tools and that upgraded openssl, which broken rbenv.
I tried all of these solutions, but none of them worked. Everything was up-to-date, but I couldn't install any new gems or build rubies.
My solution was to:
Remove the ruby version (for me it was 2.1.1)
Brew uninstall ruby-build and rbenv
Brew Re-install rbenv and ruby-build
Hope this helps you if you encounter it too!
Using rvm I upgraded my ruby to 1.9.3-p392, also added 2.0.0, anytime I try to use this version when I run my bundle command I get this error.
Could not load OpenSSL.
You must recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support or change the sources in your Gemfile from 'https' to 'http'. Instructions for compiling with OpenSSL using RVM are
available at rvm.io/packages/openssl.
I have followed several different instructions on how to fix this. I have tried removing the version and installing it with the rvm options
--with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
I have installed OpenSSL with rvm, and macports. Both have not helped the problem. I even changed the file location of the ssl cert using this:
export SSL_CERT_FILE=/Users/DarkLord/.rvm/usr/ssl/cert.pem
No matter what I do I continue to get the error.
Can someone please help me fix this?
This works for me:
rvm get stable
brew install libyaml
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install ruby-2.0.0 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
rvm use ruby-2.0.0
All credits go to https://coderwall.com/p/tptocq
This helps me install 1.9.3-head on Mac:
rvm get latest
brew install openssl
rvm reinstall 1.9.3-head --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`
In my case after:
1. brew install openssl
2. rvm install ruby-2.6.0
bundle install failed with this error. The problem was that openssl was globally set so I had to install the new ruby version by setting the openssl directory explicitly.
So what I had to do was:
1. rvm reinstall ruby-2.6.0 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
2. rvm reload
Assuming that usr/local/opt/openssl is where it is installed.
After that bundle install ran successfully.
Warning when I tried this command with this path /usr/local like some answers suggested, it didn't work.
To get this working again I had to install homebrew and move my mac ports out of the way. Then do the following after removing 1.9.3-p392 and 2.0.0-p0:
rvm get head --autolibs=3
rvm install 1.9.3 --with-opt-dir=/usr/bin
rvm install 2.0.0
There was something not working with my mac ports and openssl and make and configure. This was the only way I was able to get rvm to install ruby again with out getting openssl issues or make/configure issues.
The new way to do it, according to a comment by #Purplejacket above, is the following:
rvm autolibs homebrew
rvm install 2.1.1
rvm use 2.1.1
It's much easier.
In my case:
Problem: After installing ruby-2.3.1, I ran the command bundle install and then the error occurred.
Solution:
I first installed OpenSSL on my machine. $ brew install openssl
And then, reinstalled the ruby version I require (2.3.1) with the openssl.
$ rvm reinstall 2.3.1 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
And this solved my problem!
According to the following question:
How to tell which openssl lib is actually being used by an RVM-installed ruby
It seems that the options --with-openssl-dir=... is no longer valid as of Ruby 1.9.3. I tried
rvm install 1.9.3 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local --with-openssl
and it worked.
macOS Catalina
brew install rbenv/tap/openssl#1.0
rvm reinstall 2.3.8 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl#1.0
The following steps worked for me.
First ensure openssl is installed by running brew install openssl, then reinstall the ruby version using rvm, but this time around, you have to pass the with-opt-dir flag pointing to the location where openssl was installed on your machine (use command which openssl to find this location).
rvm install 1.9.3-p392 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
On macOS 10.14, Ruby 2.5.3, and OpenSSL 1.0.2n this worked for me:
./configure --with-openssl --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl
but I was only trying what the error messages were telling me:
*** Following extensions are not compiled:
openssl:
Could not be configured. It will not be installed.
/Users/brian/Desktop/Ruby/ruby-2.5.3/ext/openssl/extconf.rb:97: OpenSSL library could not be found. You might want to use --with-openssl-dir=<dir> option to specify the prefix where OpenSSL is installed.
Check ext/openssl/mkmf.log for more details.
*** Fix the problems, then remove these directories and try again if you want.
make[1]: *** [note] Error 1
I encountered this issue when working on a Ruby 2.2.3 application.
I had previously uninstalled the MySQL database server on my machine, since I did not need it. However, I still needed the mysql2 gem since my application was connecting to another application's MySQL database to pull data.
However, when I try to run the bundle command I get the error:
Could not load OpenSSL.
You must recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support or change the sources in your Gemfile from 'https' to 'http'. Instructions for compiling with OpenSSL using RVM are
available at rvm.io/packages/openssl.
Here's how I solved it:
The issue was caused by removing the libssl-dev library when I was uninstalling the MySQL database server on my machine and its libraries.
First I ran the command below to reinstall ruby since I installed it using rvm:
rvm reinstall ruby-2.2.3
This raised an error:
Making gemset ruby-2.2.3 pristine............................................./-
.'command gem pristine --extensions mysql2 --version 0.5.3' failed, you need to fix these gems manually.
.
Error running '__rvm_with ruby-2.2.3 gemset_pristine',
please read /home/promisepreston/.rvm/log/1630094455_ruby-2.2.3/gemset.pristine-ruby-2.2.3.log
Next, I tried to install the mysql2 gem:
gem install mysql2
Then I ran into this error:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
mysql client is missing. You may need to 'sudo apt-get install libmariadb-dev', 'sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev' or 'sudo yum install mysql-devel', and try again.
Finally, I installed the mysql client library using the command:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
Note: This also installs the libssl-dev library alongside.
And everything worked fine.
That's all.
That's what helped me:
rvm reinstall 2.5
brew tap raggi/ale
brew install openssl-osx-ca
brew services start openssl-osx-ca
Found this solution here: https://github.com/raggi/openssl-osx-ca#readme
I specified a more recent Ruby version in my Gemfile, then ran bundle install. All good now.
Specific case for ruby version 3.0.3
By default for brew and system and autolibs OpenSSL version is 3. Ruby 3.0.3 does not work with OpenSSL version 3 and ruby build silently ignores OpenSSL.
To build ruby properly use build options with OpenSSL 1 like this:
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl#1.1/lib/pkgconfig rvm reinstall 3.0.3 --with-openssl --with-openssl-lib=/usr/local/opt/openssl#1.1/lib --with-openssl-include=/usr/local/opt/openssl#1.1/include
Where path variables may be another - check your system.
Thanks to article Ruby 3.0.3 with OpenSSL using MacPorts and RVM
I got this to work on Ubuntu 22.04 by doing:
rvm pkg install openssl
...and adding --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr to the rvm install command.
This doesn't seem particularly OS-specific and might work on Mac OS as well.
Fix which worked for me
rvm install 3.0.3 --with-openssl-dir=/opt/homebrew/etc/openssl#1.1
PS. Find the correct openssl location in your machine and install ruby pointing to that path like above, mentioning the brew installed openssl#3 path doesnot work.
I don't use rvm, and I don't want to. I had to install asdf in order to resolve what I used to be able to do with just homebrew & ruby.
Following this guide is the only thing that worked for me after following dozens of suggestions. I had to install asdf and update my .zshrc to include the following at the end of the doc:
eval "$(rbenv init - zsh)"
I'm on an Intel Mac running Monterey 12.2.1.