Pass array into a single column in Laravel - laravel

i am trying to pass some values into a single column in laravel database table.
The values are like this 20,45,67,89
but i want them to enter into the colume like this
===USER_ID====
20
45
67
89
I have tried like below, but not working..any suggestions ?
foreach ($request->val2 as $value){
$str_explode = explode(",",$value);
DB::table('retirement')->insertGetId([
'user_id' => $str_explode,
'amount' => $request->val1,
'week' => $request->week
]);
}

Hope this will work
foreach ($request->val2 as $value){
$str_explode = explode(",",$value);
$insert = [];
foreach($str_explode as $str){
$insert[] = [
'user_id' => $str,
'amount' => $request->val1,
'week' => $request->week
];
}
DB::table('retirement')->insert($insert);

I'm not sure i understood your question clearly, i'm assuming you want to insert array to a column:
did you try to set the column in migration to Json?
did you set the $casts in the model to json or array?
protected $casts = [ 'user_id' => 'array' ];
then when you do this, you can have an array added to that column like
Posts::create(['user_id'=>[1,2,3,4]]);
normally the user_id field is set to unsignedBigInt(), that type will not accept anything but integers, you gotta check the migration column type first.

explode() is returning an array, not a single value, that's why it will fail. Instead, you should loop through all values like this:
foreach ($request->val2 as $value){
$str_explode = explode(",",$value);
foreach($str_explode as $str){
DB::table('retirement')->insertGetId([
'user_id' => $str,
'amount' => $request->val1,
'week' => $request->week
]);
}
}
As a side advice, as you are not saving the id returned by insertGetID, you can simply use insert. Moreover, it's usually a good practice to use create because this way you will also save timestamps for created and updated.

Related

Laravel Validating An Array in Update Method unique filter

I am new to Laravel. I try to validate an array in Laravel 9.
for using a unique filter I have a problem.
at first, I try to use this way
$rules = [
'*.id' => 'integer|required',
'*.key' => 'string|unique.settings|max:255|required',
'*.value' => 'array|nullable|max:255',
];
For the Create method, this works, but for updating, the logic is wrong. I need to ignore the current field.
for the update, I try to use this way
private function update(): array
{
foreach ($this->request->all() as $keys => $values) {
// dd($values['id']);
$rules[$keys .'.id' ] = 'integer|required';
$rules[$keys .'.key'] = ['string|max:255|required', Rule::unique('settings', 'key')->ignore($values['id'])];
$rules[$keys .'.value'] = 'array|nullable|max:255';
}
// dd($rules);
return $rules;
}
I got this error
BadMethodCallException: Method Illuminate\Validation\Validator::validateString|max does not exist. in file /Users/mortezashabani/code/accounting/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php on line 1534
how can I validate an array in the update method in Laravel 9?
PS: without Rule::unique('settings','key')->ignore($values['id'])] all filter is works without any problem
hello you can try this code in your function
$validated = $request->validate([
'id' => 'required',
'key' => 'string|unique.settings|max:255|required',
'value' => 'array|nullable|max:255',
]);

Laravel increment column in updateOrCreate and get the model

I am trying to increment a column and updateorcreate a record in one query by doing so:
$model = Model::updateOrCreate([
'email' => $email
], ['received_at' => $received_at])->incremet('received_count');
This does the job as I wanted it too. It updates or create a record and increments the received_count column.
But after the query, I wanted to get the updated/created row, but when I log $model, it only logs 0 or 1. I can confirm that this is because of the ->increment().
But to be honest, I don't know any way how to increment the received_count column other than how I currently did it.
How do I achieve so that it updates or create a record, at the same time increments the received_count column, and after all of this, returns the updated/created object?
As much as posssible, I want this all in one query. Getting the model should be a memory.
$model = Model::updateOrCreate(['email' => $email], ['received_at' => $received_at]);
$model->increment('received_count');
$model->refresh(); // this will refresh all information for your model.
or you can simply:
$model = Model::updateOrCreate(['email' => $email], ['received_at' => $received_at]);
tap($model)->increment('id'); // this will return refreshed model.
just fresh model after incremet:
$model = Model::updateOrCreate([
'email' => $email
], ['received_at' => $received_at]);
$model->incremet('received_count');
$model->fresh();

How to prevent duplicates in Laravel Eloquent?

I want to transform my database entry creation inside NewsletterController.php:
$email = $request->input('email');
$table = DB::table('newsletters');
$table->insert(array('email' => $email, 'created_at' => now()));
to prevent duplicate entries. I tried doing this:
$table = DB::updateOrCreate('newsletters');
but this method does not seem to exist for DB. How would I do that?
when you may want to update an existing record in the database or create it if no matching record exists. In this scenario, the updateOrInsert method may be used. The updateOrInsert method accepts two arguments: an array of conditions by which to find the record, and an array of column and value pairs indicating the columns to be updated.
The updateOrInsert method will attempt to locate a matching database record using the first argument's column and value pairs. If the record exists, it will be updated with the values in the second argument. If the record can not be found, a new record will be inserted with the merged attributes of both arguments
DB::updateOrInsert(['email'=>$eamil],['created_at'=>Carbon::now()]);
now, if email exists, the 'created_at' will be updated, otherwise a new row will be inserted with values of the merged array arguments
updateOrCreate you use for Eloquent Builder and updateOrInsert you use for Query Builder. Try with updateOrInsert.
$table = DB::updateOrInsert->table('newsletters')->([ 'id' => $request->id ], [
'email' => $email,
]);
Thanks to Moussab Kbeisy's comment I can validate for uniqueness which will return a 422 error if not met instead of inserting into the database:
$this->validate($request, [
'email' => 'required | unique:newsletters'
]);
$email = $request->input('email');
$table = DB::table('newsletters');
$table->insert(['email' => $email, 'created_at' => now()]);

Laravel 5.6. How to test JSON/JSONb columns

$this->assertDatabaseHas() not working with JSON/JSONb columns.
So how can I tests these types of columns in Laravel?
Currently, I have a store action. How can I perform an assertion, that a specific column with pre-defined values was saved.
Something like
['options->language', 'en']
is NOT an option, cause I have an extensive JSON with meta stuff.
How can I check the JSON in DB at once?
UPD
Now can be done like that.
I have solved it with this one-liner (adjust it to your models/fields)
$this->assertEquals($store->settings, Store::find($store->id)->settings);
Laravel 7+
Not sure how far back this solution works.
I found out the solution. Ignore some of the data label, Everything is accessible, i was just play around with my tests to figure it out.
/**
* #test
*/
public function canUpdate()
{
$authUser = UserFactory::createDefault();
$this->actingAs($authUser);
$generator = GeneratorFactory::createDefault();
$request = [
'json_field_one' => [
'array-data',
['more-data' => 'cool'],
'data' => 'some-data',
'collection' => [
['key' => 'value'],
'data' => 'some-more-data'
],
],
'json_field_two' => [],
];
$response = $this->putJson("/api/generators/{$generator->id}", $request);
$response->assertOk();
$this->assertDatabaseHas('generators', [
'id' => $generator->id,
'generator_set_id' => $generator->generatorSet->id,
// Testing for json requires arrows for accessing the data
// For Collection data, you should use numbers to access the indexes
// Note: Mysql dose not guarantee array order if i recall. Dont quote me on that but i'm pretty sure i read that somewhere. But for testing this works
'json_field_one->0' => 'array-data',
'json_field_one->1->more-data' => 'cool',
// to access properties just arrow over to the property name
'json_field_one->data' => 'some-data',
'json_field_one->collection->data' => 'some-more-data',
// Nested Collection
'json_field_one->collection->0->key' => 'value',
// Janky way to test for empty array
// Not really testing for empty
// only that the 0 index is not set
'json_field_two->0' => null,
]);
}
Note: The below solution is tested on Laravel Version: 9.x and Postgres version: 12.x
and the solution might not work on lower version of laravel
There would be two condition to assert json column into database.
1. Object
Consider Object is in json column in database as shown below:
"properties" => "{"attributes":{"id":1}}"
It can assert as
$this->assertDatabaseHas("table_name",[
"properties->attributes->id"=>1
]);
2. Array
Consider array is in json column as shown below:
"properties" => "[{"id":1},{"id":2}]"
It can assert as
$this->assertDatabaseHas("table_name",[
"properties->0->id"=>1,
"properties->1->id"=>2,
]);
Using json_encode on the value worked for me:
$this->assertDatabaseHas('users', [
'name' => 'Gaurav',
'attributes' => json_encode([
'gender' => 'Male',
'nationality' => 'Indian',
]),
]);

Laravel UpdateOR Create not work with relationship

I want to update my related table on laravel 5.4
my code
$id = $request->id;
$find = Presal::find($id);
$find->user_id = $request->customer_id;
$find->proposalid = $request->proposalid;
$psal = $find->save();
if ($psal) {
foreach ($request->service_item_id as $key => $n) {
$find->proposalService()->updateOrCreate([
'service_item_id' => $request->service_item_id[$key],
'start_date' => $request->start_date[$key],
'end_date' => $request->end_date[$key],
'service_type_id' => $request->service_type_id[$key],
'vendor_submit' => $request->vendor_submit[$key],
]);
}
}
Here always my code create a new row in proposalService but not update.
How can I make create if new and Update if exist.
updateOrCreate() takes 2 arguments (2 arrays). First array, you pass the element you want to check, usually the primary key and some other element. It then checks if those elements exist, else, create a new one.
$find->proposalService()->updateOrCreate(
[
'service_item_id' => $request->service_item_id[$key],
'service_type_id' => $request->service_type_id[$key]
],
[
'start_date' => $request->start_date[$key],
'end_date' => $request->end_date[$key],
'vendor_submit' => $request->vendor_submit[$key]
]
);
Here I used service_item_id and service_type_id as first argument to check if they already exist.

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