I can copy the file using AppleScript.
But how can I use it to paste the copied file to another folder?
I couldn't find the right operator or similar question.
tell application "Finder" to set the clipboard to (POSIX file "/Users/bgbg/Library/Messages/chat.db")
It definitely seems odd to me to use the clipboard as the variable for copying and moving files or folders and to use the keystroke command to paste a file into a folder. However, if you are hell-bent on doing things this way, I do believe this following AppleScript code will accomplish what you’re looking to achieve
-- Set The Clipboard To A File (This Only Works With A Single File¬
-- Or Folder And Not With A List Of Files Or Folders)
-- set the clipboard to POSIX path of (choose file with prompt ¬
-- "Set The Clipboard To A Single File Or Folder" invisibles false ¬
-- without multiple selections allowed) as POSIX file
set the clipboard to POSIX path of (((path to library folder from user domain as text) ¬
& "Messages:chat.db") as alias) as POSIX file
set destinationFolder to (choose folder with prompt ¬
"Choose Your Destinations Folder" with invisibles)
tell application "Finder"
activate
repeat until frontmost
delay 0.1
end repeat
reveal destinationFolder
end tell
delay 1
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "v" using {command down}
Related
I have a script that someone else wrote. It works on his computer but not mine.
Originally it said "as alias", but I kept getting an error message as follows:
"Can’t make file "Macintosh HD:Users:williamsato:Desktop:Photobooth:CurrentSession" into type alias."
So I changed alias to string, following a suggestion made in another post.
Now I don't get that error message, but I do get a new one as shown below:
"Can’t get every file of "Macintosh HD:Users:williamsato:Desktop:PhotoBooth:CurrentSession"."
And it highlights the line "move files of SourceFolder to DestinationFolder with replacing"
Not sure what is going wrong.
on run {input, parameters}
set SourceFolder to POSIX file "/Users:/williamsato/Desktop/Photobooth/CurrentSession" as string
set DestinationFolder to POSIX file "/Users/williamsato/Desktop/Photobooth/PreviousSessions" as string
tell application "Finder"
move files of SourceFolder to DestinationFolder with replacing
end tell
(* Clear Large Type *)
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "a" using command down
end run
Here are three different way of forming the SourceFolder and DestinationFolder variables and moving the files:
set SourceFolder to (path to desktop folder as string) & "Photobooth:CurrentSession:" as alias
set DestinationFolder to (path to desktop folder as string) & "Photobooth:PreviousSessions:" as alias
tell application "Finder" to move files of SourceFolder to DestinationFolder with replacing
set SourceFolder to alias "Macintosh HD:Users:williamsato:Desktop:Photobooth:CurrentSession:"
set DestinationFolder to alias "Macintosh HD:Users:williamsato:Desktop:Photobooth:PreviousSessions:"
tell application "Finder" to move files of SourceFolder to DestinationFolder with replacing
set SourceFolder to POSIX file "/Users/williamsato/Desktop/Photobooth/CurrentSession" as alias
set DestinationFolder to POSIX file "/Users/williamsato/Desktop/Photobooth/PreviousSessions" as alias
tell application "Finder" to move files of SourceFolder to DestinationFolder with replacing
Note: The example AppleScript code is just that and does not contain any error handling as may be appropriate. The onus is upon the user to add any error handling as may be appropriate, needed or wanted. Have a look at the try statement and error statement in the AppleScript Language Guide. See also, Working with Errors.
this is the script I'm trying to use:
on open thisItem
set this_folder to (the POSIX path of thisItem)
set export_folder to "Macintosh HD:Users:j****.*******:Desktop:AUTOMATOR:export"
set pdf_folder to "Macintosh HD:Users:j****.*****:Desktop:AUTOMATOR:PDF"
tell application "Adobe Illustrator" to open thisItem
tell application "Adobe Illustrator" to save current document in export_folder as pdf with options {class:PDF save options, PDF preset:"Low res proofing"}
tell application "Adobe Illustrator" to close current document
tell application "UltraLowPDF" to open
tell application "Finder" to move every file of folder "Macintosh HD:Users:j*****.*****:Desktop:AUTOMATOR:PDF" to container of this_folder
end open
This script should do a few things:
1. It creates a pdf file from an .ai file using adobe illustrator.
2. It then runs that pdf file through an automator workflow, which then spits out a pdf into a folder on my desktop.
3. It then moves that pdf file from the desktop, back to the folder of the original .ai file.
Every part of the script works fine except for step 3, it just seems to ignore it entirely. I've tried adding a delay, thinking the script was getting ahead of itself.
I've also tried isolating the move part of the script, using this droplet:
on open thisItem
set this_folder to (the POSIX path of thisItem)
tell application "Finder" to move every file of folder "Macintosh HD:Users:j****.******:Desktop:AUTOMATOR:PDF" to container of this_folder
end open
But this just throws up an error saying that it can't get the «class ctnr» of the file dropped on it (-1728).
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
(note: I've starred out the user name part of the filepath for privacy)
EDIT: It seems that it's the Automator part of the script that is the problem, (the ''UltralowPDF"" app). After this runs, nothing after it in the script will run.
The problem is that thisItem is actually theseItems (aka a list). Either you need a repeat loop or – as in the following code – get the first item of the list.
The Finder does not accept (slash separated) POSIX paths. It works only with (colon separated) HFS paths.
The script uses the relative path path to desktop which point always to the desktop of the current user.
on open theseItems
set automatorFolder to (path to desktop as text) & "AUTOMATOR:"
set thisItem to item 1 of theseItems
set export_folder to automatorFolder & "export:"
set pdf_folder to automatorFolder & "PDF:"
tell application "Adobe Illustrator" to open thisItem
tell application "Adobe Illustrator" to save current document in export_folder as pdf with options {class:PDF save options, PDF preset:"Low res proofing"}
tell application "Adobe Illustrator" to close current document
tell application "UltraLowPDF" to open
tell application "Finder" to move every file of folder pdf_folder to container of thisItem
end open
I want to change a filename in the folder which is not always the same, it depends on where the applescript is stored (same folder as the file to change).
I made this script with a dialog to check the path, that works fine but after but I get an error (-1700, Can't change "test" into an integer. Why, and how do I fix this?
tell application "Finder"
set thePath to POSIX path of ((path to me as string) & "::")
display dialog thePath buttons {"Clipboard", "OK"} default button 2
if the button returned of the result is "Clipboard" then
set the clipboard to thePath
end if
set name of document file "test" of thePath to "test_OLD"
end tell
If you are using Finder, which you only need for the set name statement, you need to coerce thePath from a posix path to a hfs path.
You can also remove the entire Finder block and use:
tell application "System Events" to set name of file (thePath & "test") to "test2"
Could this be an easier way syntax wise?
tell application "System Events"
set name of file "/Users/Firebird/Documents/test2.jpg" to "/Users/Firebird/Documents/11.jpg"
end tell
I've been trying to get System Events to duplicate files in AppleScript and I've been failing :) I eventually always get the error "error "Files can not be copied." number -1717". So I changed my tactics and tried using the Finder to make sure what i was trying to do was correct. Here is the code that works:
tell application "System Events"
set desktopFolder to (path to desktop folder) as string
set fullPath to desktopFolder & "Temp Export From DO"
set theDOEntries to every file of folder "/Users/jkratz/Dropbox/Apps/Day One/Journal.dayone/entries" whose name extension is "doentry"
repeat with DOEntry in theDOEntries
set source to path of DOEntry
log "Source file: " & source
set destination to fullPath as string
log "Destination folder: " & destination
tell application "Finder"
duplicate file source to folder destination with replacing
end tell
end repeat
end tell
If I remove that last tell, so that it uses System Events, I get the same error noted above. The dictionary for System Events standard suite has a "duplicate" command so I'm not sure what is going on here. Also, "Learning AppleScript, 3rd ed" from APress notes:
"One particularly annoying omission in System Events is that it can’t yet duplicate files and folders; if you need to do this, the Finder is your best bet."
The 3rd edition is from 2010. It would seem that even in Mountain Lion this is still true. Can anyone confirm this? The 1717 error number lists everywhere else as a handler error and i'm not using handlers.
Unfortunately, you cannot duplicate files using System Events - you have to use the Finder. Even in the answer provided by adayzdone, System Events is not actually handling the duplication.
This looks like it's working (because it's inside a System Events tell block)...
tell application "System Events"
duplicate myFile to myFolder
end tell
...but if you inspect the event log you'll see that the Finder is actually performing the duplication. Behind the scenes, you are passing two Finder objects to System Events. System Events doesn't know how to handle Finder objects, so execution is passed to the objects' owner, the Finder, which executes the command.
For file duplication in AppleScript, you are unfortunately limited to using the Finder or the command line via do shell script.
Try:
tell application "Finder" to set desktopFolder to (path to desktop folder as text) & "Temp Export From DO" as alias
tell application "System Events" to set theDOEntries to every file of folder "/Users/jkratz/Dropbox/Apps/Day One/Journal.dayone/entries" whose name extension is "doentry"
repeat with DOEntry in theDOEntries
log "Source file: " & DOEntry
log "Destination folder: " & desktopFolder
tell application "Finder" to duplicate file DOEntry to desktopFolder with replacing
end repeat
If you don't need to log the values you can simply:
tell application "Finder" to set desktopFolder to (path to desktop folder as text) & "Temp Export From DO" as alias
tell application "System Events" to set theDOEntries to every file of folder "/Users/jkratz/Dropbox/Apps/Day One/Journal.dayone/entries" whose name extension is "doentry"
tell application "Finder" to duplicate theDOEntries to desktopFolder with replacing
Or:
set desktopFolder to quoted form of (POSIX path of (path to desktop folder as text) & "Temp Export From DO")
do shell script "find '/Users/jkratz/Dropbox/Apps/Day One/Journal.dayone/entries' -name \"*.doentry\" -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I {} cp -a {} " & desktopFolder
Getting back to your question, the duplicate commands creates duplicates of Finder items. You can use System Events to duplicate Finder items like this:
tell application "Finder"
set myFile to file ((path to desktop as text) & "Test File.txt")
set myFolder to folder ((path to desktop as text) & "Test Folder")
end tell
tell application "System Events"
duplicate myFile to myFolder
end tell
on run {input}
set filepath to POSIX path of input
do shell script "touch " & quoted form of filepath & "untitled"
return input
end run
Is what I have so far, and it works, but is there a way to then focus on the file then trigger a rename? I dont want the rename to be automatic, just trigger the event (like pressing "return" while you have a file selected). And I dont want to use any sort of modal...
Quick Side question: is there a way to set this so that i dont have to select a folder or file directly, but can do it by, lets say, clicking in a white space in a folder as long as it's in Finder? Right now I have my "Service receives selected" to "files or folders" in Finder.app.
== UPDATED CODE ==
on run {input}
set filepath to POSIX path of input
do shell script "touch " & quoted form of filepath & "untitled"
tell application "Finder"
activate
set target of Finder window 1 to POSIX file "/Users/oscargodson/Documents/designs/untitled"
end tell
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
return input
end run
If i hardcode the path it works! But how do I get it as a var that works?
Here's one way. I think a modal window where you ask for the name would be better but you can try this. Notice you do not use "POSIX path" in this code. Applescript doesn't use POSIX paths. Also {input}, as indicated by the brackets around it, is a list of items. Therefore you act on the items of the list, and in this case we act on the first item.
set filepath to item 1 of input
tell application "Finder"
activate
reveal filepath
end tell
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
EDIT: With your updated code, here's a working script...
on run {input}
if (class of input) is not list then set input to {input}
set theFolder to (item 1 of input) as text
try
alias theFolder
tell application "Finder"
if (class of item theFolder) is not folder then error "input is not a folder."
activate
set theFile to make new file at folder theFolder with properties {name:"untitled"}
reveal theFile
end tell
delay 0.2
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
on error theError number errorNumber
tell me
activate
display dialog "There was an error: " & (errorNumber as text) & return & return & theError buttons {"OK"} default button 1 with icon stop
return
end tell
end try
return input
end run
tell application "Finder"
activate
reopen -- in case there are no open windows
set target of Finder window 1 to POSIX file "/Applications/Safari.app"
end tell
reveal and select always open a new window, set target and set selection don't.
I don't know why, but when set selection it used in column view, you can only select items in the entire contents of the target of the front window. The same thing doesn't happen in other views, so it seems like a bug.
Fix for the code in the edited question:
on go(input)
set p to POSIX path of (input as text)
set p2 to p & "untitled"
do shell script "touch " & p2
tell application "Finder"
reopen
activate
set target of Finder window 1 to POSIX file p2
end tell
delay 0.3 -- time to release modifier keys
tell application "System Events" to keystroke return
end go
tell application "Finder"
set fold to folder (path to documents folder)
end tell
go(fold)
(That on go and the last lines are just for testing.)
I've created an AppleScript based on the #regulus6633's one, but with some improvements.
Note: This answer was originally posted as an AskDifferent answer. I'm copy/pasting here for convenience.
The idea is to create an Automator workflow and assigning a shortcut to it using the following steps:
Open Automator and create a Service;
Set the input to no input, and the application to Finder.app;
Drag and Drop the Run AppleScript workflow element onto the grey space;
Put the contents of this AppleScript in the textbox;
Save the workflow with a reasonable name (like New File);
Go to Settings -> Keyboard -> Shortcuts -> Services and assign a shortcut to it.
Now, let's show the AppleScript:
set file_name to "untitled"
set file_ext to ".txt"
set is_desktop to false
-- get folder path and if we are in desktop (no folder opened)
try
tell application "Finder"
set this_folder to (folder of the front Finder window) as alias
end tell
on error
-- no open folder windows
set this_folder to path to desktop folder as alias
set is_desktop to true
end try
-- get the new file name (do not override an already existing file)
tell application "System Events"
set file_list to get the name of every disk item of this_folder
end tell
set new_file to file_name & file_ext
set x to 1
repeat
if new_file is in file_list then
set new_file to file_name & " " & x & file_ext
set x to x + 1
else
exit repeat
end if
end repeat
-- create and select the new file
tell application "Finder"
activate
set the_file to make new file at folder this_folder with properties {name:new_file}
if is_desktop is false then
reveal the_file
else
select window of desktop
set selection to the_file
delay 0.1
end if
end tell
-- press enter (rename)
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Finder"
keystroke return
end tell
end tell
For convenience, I'm putting this AppleScript in this GitHub Gist.