Add space between the stacks in d3v4 stacked bar chart? - d3.js

d3.json("data2.json", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Total = +d.Total;
});
var width = 200,
height = 50;
var margin = {
top: 10,
right: 10,
bottom: 30,
left: 10
};
var svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', '20%')
.attr('height', '20%')
.attr('viewBox', '0 0 ' + width + ' ' + height)
.append('g');
width = width - margin.left - margin.right,
height = height - margin.top - margin.bottom;
svg.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')');
var xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([0, width])
var yScale = d3.scaleBand()
.range([0, height])
.padding(0.1);
xScale.domain([0, d3.sum(data, function(d) {
return d.Total;
})]);
var x_axis = svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis')
.attr('padding', 1)
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + 0 + ',' + height + ')');
var keys = data.map(function(d) {
return d.Type;
});
var newData = [{}];
data.forEach(function(d) {
newData[0][d.Type] = d.Total
});
var stack = d3.stack()
.keys(keys);
var series = stack(newData);
var colorScale = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain([0, 12])
.range(d3.schemeCategory10);
var bars = svg.selectAll()
.data(series)
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('fill', function(d) {
return colorScale(d.key);
})
.selectAll('rect')
.data(function(d) {
return d;
})
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr('x', function(d, i) {
return xScale(d[0]) ;
})
.attr('width', function(d, i) {
return xScale(d[1]) - xScale(d[0]);
})
.attr("height", yScale.bandwidth());
});
This is the code I tried. I tried adding padding to g as well as x. It does not seem to be working. I just need a horizontal single stacked bar chart along with a tooltip. I can add the tooltip later but I just need somebody to help me figure this out. I have been struggling for far too long on this. Below is the data I am using.
[
{
"Type": "Pending Review",
"Total": 3209,
"Percent": "23.90%"
},
{
"Type": "Audit Finding",
"Total": 2715,
"Percent": "20.22%"
},
{
"Type": "No Issues",
"Total": 1675,
"Percent": "12.50%"
}
]

The easiest way that I found is to subtract few pixels from the width of the bar obtained with the x-axis mapping object (xScale in your case). You can keep the positioning (x and y values) as they are. So you can just change this line:
.attr('width', function(d, i) {
return xScale(d[1]) - xScale(d[0]);
})
like this:
.attr('width', function(d, i) {
return xScale(d[1]) - xScale(d[0]) - 2;
})
The -2 do the trick.
https://codepen.io/bemipefe/pen/ExyWeYm

Related

Stacked bar chart, y domain

I have a plunker here https://plnkr.co/edit/hBWoIIyzcHELGyewOyZE?p=preview
I'm trying to create a simple stacked bar chart.
The bars go above the top of the chart which I think is a problem with the domain
I also need a scale on the y axis which I think is to do with the y domain.
Is it the y domain that controls the height of the bars and scales shown on the y axis
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, (d)=>{
return d
})])
This is a list of the issues so far:
First, your y domain is not correctly set. It should use the stacked data:
y.domain([0, d3.max(stackedSeries, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d[0] + d[1];
});
})])
Second, the math for the y and height of the rectangles is wrong. It should be:
.attr('height', (d) => {
return y(d[0]) - y(d[0] + d[1]);
})
.attr('y', (d) => {
return y(d[0] + d[1]);
})
Finally, use the x scale for the x position:
.attr('x', (d, i) => {
return x(d.data.day)
})
Here is the code with those changes:
var margin = {
top: 40,
right: 20,
bottom: 40,
left: 40
}
var width = 400 - margin.left - margin.right
var height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom
var data = [{
day: 'Mon',
apricots: 120,
blueberries: 180,
cherries: 100
},
{
day: 'Tue',
apricots: 60,
blueberries: 185,
cherries: 105
},
{
day: 'Wed',
apricots: 100,
blueberries: 215,
cherries: 110
},
{
day: 'Thu',
apricots: 150,
blueberries: 330,
cherries: 105
},
{
day: 'Fri',
apricots: 120,
blueberries: 240,
cherries: 105
}
];
var svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')')
var colors = ['#FBB65B', '#513551', '#de3163'];
var stack = d3.stack()
.keys(['apricots', 'blueberries', 'cherries']);
var stackedSeries = stack(data);
// Create a g element for each series
var g = d3.select('g')
.selectAll('g.series')
.data(stackedSeries)
.enter()
.append('g')
.classed('series', true)
.style('fill', (d, i) => {
return colors[i];
});
var x = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.padding(0.1)
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0])
x.domain(data.map((d) => {
return d.day
}))
y.domain([0, d3.max(stackedSeries, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d[0] + d[1];
});
})])
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'x axis')
.attr('transform', 'translate(0, ' + height + ')')
.call(d3.axisBottom(x))
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'y axis')
.call(d3.axisLeft(y))
// For each series create a rect element for each day
g.selectAll('rect')
.data((d) => {
return d;
})
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr('height', (d) => {
return y(d[0]) - y(d[0] + d[1]);
})
.attr('y', (d) => {
return y(d[0] + d[1]);
})
.attr('x', (d, i) => {
return x(d.data.day)
})
.attr('width', x.bandwidth())
.style("stroke", "#ccc");
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>

d3 center tick and x-axis label when single value

I have the following d3 code:
var json = [
{
date: "05/17",
numTags: 23
}
];
d3.select('summary-graph').selectAll('*').remove();
var svg = d3.select("summary-graph"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 30,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%m/%y");
var svg = d3.select("summary-graph").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
var data = json;
// format the data
data.forEach(function (d) {
console.log(d);
d.date = parseTime(d.date);
d.numTags = +d.numTags;
});
// set the ranges
var xScale = d3.scaleTime()
.range([0, width])
.domain(d3.extent(data, function (d) {
return d.date;
}))
.nice();
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0])
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function (d) {
return Math.max(d.numTags);
})])
.nice();
// define the 1st line
var tagLine = d3.line()
.x(function (d) {
return xScale(d.date);
})
.y(function (d) {
return yScale(d.numTags);
});
// Axes
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(xScale)
.ticks(json.length)
.tickSizeOuter(0)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat('%B %Y'));
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yScale);
svg.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", "blue")
.attr("d", tagLine);
var points = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("stroke", "green")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) { return "blue" })
.attr("cx", function(d, i) { return xScale(d.date) })
.attr("cy", function(d, i) { return yScale(d.numTags) })
.attr("r", function(d, i) { return 10 });
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.style("font-size","14px");;
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.call(yAxis);
Which produces the following visualization:
I'm trying to figure out how to center the tick mark and show the x-axis label when there is only 1 data point like this. At 2 data points, I don't love how it still sets the tick marks at the extreme ends of the x-axis. For 3 data points and above, it looks nice (thanks to .nice() it seems).
Any help?
Based on Gerado's response, I was able to get close. The last sticking point is that the left side of the X-axis now has the month (March) despite no data for that day.
Fixed:
changed .ticks(json.length) to .ticks(d3.timeMonth.every(1))
Since you are using only a single data point, your date scale has a domain in which the lower and upper values are the same:
[
Mon May 01 2017 00: 00: 00 GMT + 1000,
Mon May 01 2017 00: 00: 00 GMT + 1000
]
For putting that circle in the middle of the x axis you have to set different values for the scale's domain.
There are several ways for doing that. My proposed solution here involves verifying if the domain's values are the same...
if (xScale.domain()[0].getTime() == xScale.domain()[1].getTime()) {
... and, if they are, changing them. In this case, I'm subtracting one day from the lower limit and adding one day to the upper limit:
if (xScale.domain()[0].getTime() == xScale.domain()[1].getTime()) {
var dateLess = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], -1);
var dateMore = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], 1);
xScale.domain([dateLess, dateMore])
}
Check the result:
var json = [{
date: "05/17",
numTags: 23
}];
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 30,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = 400,
height = 200;
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%m/%y");
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
var data = json;
// format the data
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseTime(d.date);
d.numTags = +d.numTags;
});
// set the ranges
var xScale = d3.scaleTime()
.range([0, width])
.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.date;
}))
.nice();
if (xScale.domain()[0].getTime() == xScale.domain()[1].getTime()) {
var dateLess = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], -1);
var dateMore = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], 1);
xScale.domain([dateLess, dateMore])
}
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0])
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return Math.max(d.numTags);
})])
.nice();
// define the 1st line
var tagLine = d3.line()
.x(function(d) {
return xScale(d.date);
})
.y(function(d) {
return yScale(d.numTags);
});
// Axes
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(xScale)
.ticks(json.length)
.tickSizeOuter(0)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat('%B %Y'));
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yScale);
svg.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", "blue")
.attr("d", tagLine);
var points = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("stroke", "green")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return "blue"
})
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return xScale(d.date)
})
.attr("cy", function(d, i) {
return yScale(d.numTags)
})
.attr("r", function(d, i) {
return 10
});
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.style("font-size", "14px");;
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.call(yAxis);
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
EDIT: As you asked in your edit, when you have two data values my solution will create additional ticks on the limits, which is the expected behaviour:
var json = [{
date: "05/17",
numTags: 23
}, {
date: "05/17",
numTags: 17
}];
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 30,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = 400,
height = 200;
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%m/%y");
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
var data = json;
// format the data
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseTime(d.date);
d.numTags = +d.numTags;
});
// set the ranges
var xScale = d3.scaleTime()
.range([0, width])
.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.date;
}))
.nice();
if (xScale.domain()[0].getTime() == xScale.domain()[1].getTime()) {
var dateLess = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], -1);
var dateMore = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], 1);
xScale.domain([dateLess, dateMore])
}
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0])
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return Math.max(d.numTags);
})])
.nice();
// define the 1st line
var tagLine = d3.line()
.x(function(d) {
return xScale(d.date);
})
.y(function(d) {
return yScale(d.numTags);
});
// Axes
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(xScale)
.ticks(json.length)
.tickSizeOuter(0)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat('%B %Y'));
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yScale);
svg.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", "blue")
.attr("d", tagLine);
var points = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("stroke", "green")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return "blue"
})
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return xScale(d.date)
})
.attr("cy", function(d, i) {
return yScale(d.numTags)
})
.attr("r", function(d, i) {
return 10
});
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.style("font-size", "14px");;
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.call(yAxis);
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
There are several ways for removing those ticks. One of them is using tickValues:
.tickValues(data.map(function(d){ return d.date}))
Here is the demo:
var json = [{
date: "05/17",
numTags: 23
}, {
date: "05/17",
numTags: 17
}];
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 30,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = 400,
height = 200;
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%m/%y");
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
var data = json;
// format the data
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseTime(d.date);
d.numTags = +d.numTags;
});
// set the ranges
var xScale = d3.scaleTime()
.range([0, width])
.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.date;
}))
.nice();
if (xScale.domain()[0].getTime() == xScale.domain()[1].getTime()) {
var dateLess = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], -1);
var dateMore = d3.timeDay.offset(xScale.domain()[0], 1);
xScale.domain([dateLess, dateMore])
}
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0])
.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return Math.max(d.numTags);
})])
.nice();
// define the 1st line
var tagLine = d3.line()
.x(function(d) {
return xScale(d.date);
})
.y(function(d) {
return yScale(d.numTags);
});
// Axes
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(xScale)
.ticks(json.length)
.tickSizeOuter(0)
.tickValues(data.map(function(d){ return d.date}))
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat('%B %Y'));
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yScale);
svg.append("path")
.data([data])
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", "blue")
.attr("d", tagLine);
var points = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data)
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("stroke", "green")
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return "blue"
})
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return xScale(d.date)
})
.attr("cy", function(d, i) {
return yScale(d.numTags)
})
.attr("r", function(d, i) {
return 10
});
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.style("font-size", "14px");;
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.call(yAxis);
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>

d3js v4 can't remove old data chart after update

I've modified nice AlainRo’s Block for my needs (unfortunately can't link to it, because have not enough reputation), and I can't remove old data chart after entering new data. There is my codepen. In another example I've added merge(), and the chart is well aligned but the old one is still visible and text values are missed.
I spent a lot of time on it, and I run out of ideas.
There's code
barData = [
{ index: _.uniqueId(), value: _.random(1, 20) },
{ index: _.uniqueId(), value: _.random(1, 20) },
{ index: _.uniqueId(), value: _.random(1, 20) }
];
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 50, left: 70},
width = 400 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
delim = 4;
var scale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, 21])
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, barData.length])
.rangeRound([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, 21])
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var svg = d3.select('#chart')
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x));
svg.append("g")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y));
function draw() {
x.domain([0, barData.length]);
var brush = d3.brushY()
.extent(function (d, i) {
return [[x(i)+ delim/2, 0],
[x(i) + x(1) - delim/2, height]];})
.on("brush", brushmove);
var svgbrush = svg.selectAll('.brush')
.data(barData)
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'brush')
.append('g')
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, function (d){return [d.value, 0].map(scale);});
svgbrush
.append('text')
.attr('y', function (d){return scale(d.value) + 25;})
.attr('x', function (d, i){return x(i) + x(0.5);})
.attr('dx', '-.60em')
.attr('dy', -5)
.style('fill', 'white')
.text(function (d) {return d3.format('.2')(d.value);});
svgbrush
.exit()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'brush')
.remove();
function brushmove() {
if (!d3.event.sourceEvent) return; // Only transition after input.
if (!d3.event.selection) return; // Ignore empty selections.
if (d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return;
var d0 = d3.event.selection.map(scale.invert);
var d = d3.select(this).select('.selection');;
var d1 =[d0[0], 0];
d.datum().value = d0[0]; // Change the value of the original data
d3.select(this).call(d3.event.target.move, d1.map(scale));
svgbrush
.selectAll('text')
.attr('y', function (d){return scale(d.value) + 25;})
.text(function (d) {return d3.format('.2')(d.value);});
}
}
draw();
function upadateChartData() {
var newBarsToAdd = document.getElementById('charBarsCount').value;
var newBarData = function() {
return { index: _.uniqueId(), value: _.random(1, 20) }
};
newBarData = _.times(newBarsToAdd, newBarData);
barData = _.concat(barData, newBarData)
draw();
};
Is it also possible to remove cross pointer and leave only resize, when I'm dragging top bar border?
You're appending g elements twice. This:
svgbrush.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'brush')
.merge(svgbrush)
.append('g')
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, function (d){return [d.value, 0].map(scale);});
Should be:
svgbrush.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'brush')
.merge(svgbrush)
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, function (d){return [d.value, 0].map(scale);});
Here is your updated Pen: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/VmavyX
PS: I also made other changes, declaring some new variables, just to organize your enter and update selections and solving the texts problem.

d3 redraw bar chart with new values

My barchart draws fine when the page first loads.
But choose hour 2 from the drop-down, and it doesn't want to update to hour 2 data, it just keeps displaying hour 1.
FIDDLE
This is my d3 and js:
$('#bar_chart').css('overflow-x','scroll');
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 40, left: 80},
width = 220 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 233 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, 1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient('bottom');
var formatComma = d3.format('0,000');
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient('left')
.ticks(5)
.outerTickSize(0)
.tickFormat(formatComma);
var svg = d3.select('th.chart-here').append('svg')
.attr('viewBox', '0 0 220 233')
.attr('preserveAspectRatio','xMinYMin meet')
.attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left/1.5 + ',' + margin.top/1.5 + ')');
var table_i = 0;
var arr1 =
[
{'hour':1,'car':[{'audi':1377},{'bmw':716},{'ford':3819},{'mazda':67},{'toyota':11580},{'tesla':0}]},
{'hour':2,'car':[{'audi':9000},{'bmw':2000},{'ford':7000},{'mazda':1000},{'toyota':5000},{'tesla':700}]},
];
var hour = arr1[table_i];
var car=hour.car;
var newobj = [];
for(var hourx1=0;hourx1<car.length;hourx1++){
var xx = car[hourx1];
for (var value in xx) {
var chartvar = newobj.push({car:value,miles:xx[value]});
var data = newobj;
}
}
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.car; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.miles; })]);
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'y axis')
.call(yAxis)
.append('text')
.attr('y', 6)
.attr('dy', '.71em')
.style('text-anchor', 'start');
function changeHour(){
svg.selectAll('.bar')
.data(data)
.enter().append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar')
.attr('transform','translate(-20)') //move rects closer to Y axis
.attr('x', function(d) { return x(d.car); })
.attr('width', x.rangeBand()*1)
.attr('y', function(d) { return y(d.miles); })
.attr('height', function(d) { return height - y(d.miles); });
xtext = svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'x axis')
.attr('transform', 'translate(-20,' + height + ')') //move tick text so it aligns with rects
.call(xAxis);
xtext.selectAll('text')
.attr('transform', function(d) {
return 'translate(' + this.getBBox().height*50 + ',' + this.getBBox().height + ')rotate(0)';
});
//code to enable jqm checkbox
$('#checkbox-2a').on('change', function(e){
originalchange(e);
});
$( '#checkbox-2a' ).checkboxradio({
defaults: true
});
var sortTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
$('#checkbox-2a').prop('checked', false).checkboxradio( 'refresh' ).change();
}, 1000);
function originalchange() {
clearTimeout(sortTimeout);
var IsChecked = $('#checkbox-2a').is(':checked');
// Copy-on-write since tweens are evaluated after a delay.
var x0 = x.domain(data.sort(IsChecked
? function(a, b) { return b.miles - a.miles; }
: function(a, b) { return d3.ascending(a.car, b.car); })
.map(function(d) { return d.car; }))
.copy();
svg.selectAll('.bar')
.sort(function(a, b) { return x0(a.car) - x0(b.car); });
var transition = svg.transition().duration(950),
delay = function(d, i) { return i * 50; };
transition.selectAll('.bar')
.delay(delay)
.attr('x', function(d) { return x0(d.car); });
transition.select('.x.axis')
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll('g')
.delay(delay);
};
}
changeHour();
$('select').change(function() { //function to change hourly data
table_i = $(this).val();
var hour = arr1[table_i];
var car=hour.car;
var newobj = [];
for(var hourx1=0;hourx1<car.length;hourx1++){
var xx = car[hourx1];
for (var value in xx) {
var chartvar = newobj.push({car:value,miles:xx[value]});
var data = newobj;
}
}
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.car; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.miles; })]);
changeHour();
})
I thought that by updating in the function changeHour I could isolate just the rects and the text that goes with them, and redraw them based on the selected hour's data.
But it just keeps drawing the first hour.
What am I doing wrong?
2 things not working:
firstly "data" needs to be declared without 'var' in the change function at the end. Declaring it with 'var' makes it a local variable to that function, and once you leave that function it's gone. Saying "data = " without the var means you're using the data variable you've declared further up. It's all to do with scope which is something I still struggle with, but basically with 'var' it doesn't work.
var newobj = [];
for(var hourx1=0;hourx1<car.length;hourx1++){
var xx = car[hourx1];
for (var value in xx) {
var chartvar = newobj.push({car:value,miles:xx[value]});
}
}
data = newobj;
Secondly, your changeHour function only looks for new elements as it hangs all its attribute settings on an .enter() selection, changeHour should be like this:
var dataJoin = svg.selectAll('.bar')
.data(data, function(d) { return d.car; });
// possible new elements, fired first time, set non-data dependent attributes
dataJoin
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar')
.attr('transform','translate(-20)') //move rects closer to Y axis
// changes to existing elements (now including the newly appended elements from above) which depend on data values (d)
dataJoin
.attr('x', function(d) { return x(d.car); })
.attr('width', x.rangeBand()*1)
.attr('y', function(d) { return y(d.miles); })
.attr('height', function(d) { return height - y(d.miles); });
For completeness there should be a dataJoin.exit().remove() in there as well but its not something that happens in this dataset

D3 tooltip won't read my data

I am trying to make my tooltip read my data. But it won't. How do i make it read the data?
I do not understand why I can apply text labels in my chart by writing
.text(function(d) { return d; });
while the tooltip won't read it.
var data = {
labels: [
'Trøndelag', 'Innlandet', 'Oslo','Nordland','Sør-Øst', 'Alle distr.',
'Øst', 'Sør-Vest', 'Møre og R.',
'Troms', 'Vest', 'Finnmark',
],
series: [
{
label: 'Svært stor tillit',
values: [32, 29, 29, 22, 27, 27,31,25,24,26,26,20,24]
},
{
label: 'Ganske stor tillit',
values: [55,54,53,58,53,53,49,53,54,51,48,53,48]
},
{
label: 'Verken stor eller liten tillit',
values: [7,12,13,14,14,16,14,15,16,19,19,15]
},
{
label: 'Ganske liten tillit',
values: [4,4,3,2,3,3,3,3,4,5,4,4,7]
},
{
label: 'Svært liten tillit',
values: [1,1,2,3,3,2,1,3,3,1,2,4,6]
},
{
label: 'Vet ikke',
values: [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1]
},
{
label: 'Ubesvart',
values: [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
}
]
};
var margin = {top: 20, right: 5, bottom: 20, left: 5},
width = parseInt(d3.select('.chart').style('width'), 10),
width = width - margin.left - margin.right,
chartHeight = 1310,
groupHeight = barHeight * data.series.length,
gapBetweenGroups = 0,
spaceForLabels =62,
spaceForLegend = 64,
barHeight=14;
var zippedData = [];
for (var i=0; i<data.labels.length; i++) {
for (var j=0; j<data.series.length; j++) {
zippedData.push(data.series[j].values[i]);
}
}
// Color scale
var color = d3.scale.category20c();
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(zippedData)])
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([chartHeight + gapBetweenGroups, 0]);
d3.select(window).on('resize', resize);
function resize (){
width = parseInt(d3.select('.chart').style('width'),10);
width= width - margin.left - margin.right;
x.range([0,width]);
}
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.tickFormat('')
.tickSize(0)
.orient("left");
// Specify the chart area and dimensions
var chart = d3.select(".chart")
.attr("width", spaceForLabels + width + spaceForLegend)
.attr("height", chartHeight);
// Create bars
var bar = chart.selectAll("g")
.data(zippedData)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(" + spaceForLabels + "," + (i * barHeight + gapBetweenGroups * (0.5 + Math.floor(i/data.series.length))) + ")";
})
;
var legendPlass = 150;
var tooltip = d3.select("body")
.append("div")
.attr("class", "d3-tip")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("opacity", 0);
// Create rectangles of the correct width
bar.append("rect")
.attr("fill", function(d,i) { return color(i % data.series.length); })
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("width", x)
.attr('y', legendPlass )
.attr("height", barHeight - 1)
;
// Add text label in bar
bar.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d) - 3; })
.attr("y", legendPlass + barHeight / 2)
.attr("fill", "red")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
// Draw labels
bar.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", function(d) { return - 5; })
.attr("y", legendPlass)
.attr("dy", "1em")
.text(function(d,i) {
if (i % data.series.length === 0)
return data.labels[Math.floor(i/data.series.length)];
else
return ""});
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + spaceForLabels + ", " + -gapBetweenGroups/2 + ")")
.call(yAxis);
//CREATING THE TOOLTIP
chart.selectAll(".bar")
.on("click", function() {
tooltip.style("opacity", 0); })
.on("click", function(d) {
var pos = d3.mouse(this);
tooltip
.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 1)
.style("left", d3.event.x + "px")
.style("top", d3.event.y + "px")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
// Draw legend
var legendRectSize = 16,
legendSpacing = 4;
var legend = chart.selectAll('.legend')
.data(data.series)
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('transform', function (d, i) {
var height = legendRectSize + legendSpacing;
var offset = -gapBetweenGroups/2;
var horz = spaceForLegend;
var vert = i * height - offset;
return 'translate(' + horz + ',' + vert + ')';
});
legend.append('rect')
.attr('width', legendRectSize)
.attr('height', legendRectSize)
.style('fill', function (d, i) { return color(i); })
.style('stroke', function (d, i) { return color(i); });
legend.append('text')
.attr('class', 'legend')
.attr('x', legendRectSize + legendSpacing )
.attr('y', legendRectSize - legendSpacing)
.text(function (d) { return d.label; });
You need to append data to it to be able to read. You have this :
var tooltip = d3.select("body")
.append("div")
.attr("class", "d3-tip")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("opacity", 0);
Needs to be like this :
var tooltip = d3.select("body")
.append("div")
.attr("class", "d3-tip")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("opacity", 0);
var tooltipWithData = tooltip.data(data).enter();
Then use this later :
tooltipWithData
.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 1)
.style("left", d3.event.x + "px")
.style("top", d3.event.y + "px")
.text(function(d) { return d; });

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