I have files under nested directories like
/x/0/0/0/a.txt till /x/9/9/9/a.txt
To be more specific
Under /x/ there are 0-9 folders
Under /x/0/ there are 0-9 folders
Under /x/0/0/ there are 0-9 folders
Under/x/0/0/0/ there are files like a b c.
Now all these files needed to be copied to a directory like
/y/ , where the previous directory structure should be followed.
Basically simplest "cp -r" is doing this task;
If you need to copy directory including "x"
cp -r /x /y/
Otherwise if you need only folders inside of "x"
cp -rp /x/* /y/
Related
I have a .txt list of filenames that I would like to copy into a new folder. The filenames take the form: 0-01-199898988999.mp4. I can use the list of file names to copy files into a new folder using the following code.
cp `cat list.txt` new_folder/
However, this only works when the files I want to copy, the .txt file, and the new folder are all in the same directory, and all of my files to copy are organized into subfolders within the directory.
FolderA
->list.txt
->new_folder
->SubA
-->0-01-199898988999.mp4
-->0-02-199898988999.mp4
-->0-03-199898988999.mp4
->SubB
-->0-04-199898988999.mp4
-->0-05-199898988999.mp4
-->0-06-199898988999.mp4
-->0-06-199898988999.mp4
How can I modify the code to search through the subdirectories of folder A?
I've tried using --parents, but it hasn't worked.
cp -v --parents `cat list.txt` /new_folder
I've been searching around for answers, but most versions of this problem involve a list with the unique directory names for each file (which I don't have), copying all the files within the subdirectories, or searching by extension instead of file name.
A Redditor had written me a great script that allowed me to move all the files in a series of folders into a new subdirectory in all those folders called New. However, I also have pre-existing folders (namely just 1 called "Journals") that have had their files moved into a subdirectory called New, as well.
How would I modify the following script (on Windows) to not touch any folders within the folders, or perhaps not touch any folder called Journals?
For example, the current directory looks like:
Parent/Folder name/tons of files/
Parent/Folder name/Journals/tons of files
(folder name = random string of alphanumeric numbers in the thousands). Each folder has a ton of files, and a folder called Journals.
I would like:
Parent/randomstring folder/New/tons of files/
Parent/randomstring folder/Journals/tons of files
The code they wrote for me:
# Run from search root
cd "O:\..."
# Change this to taste
export NEWDIR=New
find . | egrep '(mp4$|jpg$|png$)' |
while read FILE
do
BASEDIR=$(dirname "$FILE")
mkdir "$BASEDIR/$NEWDIR" > /dev/null 2>&1
mv "$FILE" "$BASEDIR/$NEWDIR"
done
This code would do the following:
Parent/randomstring folder/New/tons of files/
Parent/randomstring folder/Journals/new/tons of files
I have a bunch of folders that I would like to rename all the files contained within minus any subdfolders.
For example lets say I have two parent folders:
ParentFolder1 - [PF1]
ParentFolder2 - [PF2]
Each parent folder has various amounts of subfolders:
SubParentFolder1_1
SubParentFolder1_2
SubParentFolder2_1
Inside the ParentFolder and each SubParentFolder there can be files such as .mp3, .txt. etc. or more subfolders.
How would I go about renaming all and any files in this manner:
example.mp3 -> example - [PF1]
example.txt -> example - [PF2]
example.docx -> example - [PF2]
Appreciate any input!
This is a way to list files (not folders) in a range of directories and then do something with them... Specifics of renaming are up to you.
for FOLD in Parent*;
do for FILE in $(ls -p $FOLD | grep -v "/");
do echo "$FOLD/$FILE" "$FOLD/${FILE%.*}";
done; done;
Explanation:
For each folder (FOLD) in directories matching the wildcard Parent*,
list the contents, adding / to the end of directory names.
Do inverse grep on that list, leaving just the file names.
Loop through each FILE and echo out the original folder+file, followed by the folder and file with the suffix removed by patten matching.
Once you test this, you can replace echo with mv to do the actual renaming... (I've put these on separate lines to make them more readable, but would usually run this as one long command.
I have files in a directory, with a pattern in the filename ("IMP-"). I need to copy the files from the directory A to the directory B. But I also keep the files in the directory A. So in order to copy only the new files in directory B, I need, first to list each time I do a copy, the filenames in a text file (list.txt), and then to copy only the files that aren't listed in the text file.
exemple
Directory A (/home/ftp/recep/)
files, for example can be :
/home/recep/IMP-avis2018.txt
/home/recep/IMP-avis2018.pdf
/home/recep/IMP-avis2017.jpg
/home/recep/IMP-avis2017.pdf
Directory B (/home/ftp/transfert/)
In need to copy all files with IMP* to directory B (/home/ftp/transfert/).
And when a new file is receive in drectory A, I need this file, and only this file, to be copied in directory B (where files only stay 2 hours max)
I tought maybe I could do something with rsync, but I could'n find an adequate option.
So maybe it could be a bash script.
Actions would be :
have a simple basic text file containing already proceed files (for example liste.txt)
find files in directory A containing pattern IMP
for each of these files, read the liste.txt file and if the file is not listed in liste.txt, copy it to the directory B
You could try the option -n. The man page says:
-n, --no-clobber
do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option)
So
cp -n A/* B/
should copy all files from A to B, except those that are already in B.
Another way would be rsync:
rsync -vu A/* B/
This syncs the files from A to B and prints the file that were actually copied.
I have a directory structure like so
/dir01/dir02/files
I want to copy the first file in dir02 onto a separate drive and into a directory with the same name as dir01
I wrote the following script
while [ "${*}" != "" ] ; do
INPUT="${1}"
FOLDER="${INPUT}"/*DPX
TARGET_FOLDER="/Users/user/Desktop/folder"/$(basename "${INPUT}")
for file in "${FOLDER}"; do
echo cp "$file" "${TARGET_FOLDER}"
break 1
done
done
Here INPUT is dir01 , FOLDER is dir02 and TARGET_FOLDER is the new directory with the same name as dir02 I want the file to copy to.
When I run the script it looks for a folder named *DPX in the INPUT path, which doesn't exist. There are many folders in the INPUT directory named *DPX and I want it to pull the first file from all of them.
Try replacing your for with:
for file in "$INPUT"/*DPX/*
Notes:
Your version is looking for a file called *DPX because ${FOLDER} is quoted on the for line.
for f in "$dir" will execute the for loop once, with f=$dir. To look for files under $dir, you need another /*.
Also, you want a shift before the last done.